CN109065432A - A kind of dry etching equipment - Google Patents

A kind of dry etching equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109065432A
CN109065432A CN201810877126.5A CN201810877126A CN109065432A CN 109065432 A CN109065432 A CN 109065432A CN 201810877126 A CN201810877126 A CN 201810877126A CN 109065432 A CN109065432 A CN 109065432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
marginal zone
gas
dry etching
etching equipment
wafer
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CN201810877126.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗林
盖晨光
陈杰
刘家桦
叶日铨
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Huaian Imaging Device Manufacturer Corp
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Huaian Imaging Device Manufacturer Corp
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Priority to CN201810877126.5A priority Critical patent/CN109065432A/en
Publication of CN109065432A publication Critical patent/CN109065432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/3244Gas supply means
    • H01J37/32449Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67063Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
    • H01L21/67069Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/334Etching
    • H01J2237/3343Problems associated with etching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dry etching equipment, comprising: gas supply part, the gas supply part are located in the top electrode of the dry etching equipment, are arranged in parallel with wafer, and the lower surface area of the gas supply part is not less than the upper surface area of the wafer;The gas supply part from-inner-to-outer successively includes center, surrounds the middle area of the center and surround the marginal zone of the middle area, wherein the marginal zone is divided at least two edges area gas compartment, and the marginal zone gas compartment runs through the marginal zone;By adjusting the reaction gas in each region of gas supply part, make the wafer that there is uniform etch rate.

Description

A kind of dry etching equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of semiconductor devices, are related to a kind of dry etching equipment.
Background technique
Etching (etching) is the technology by materials'use chemical reaction or physical shock effect and removal, in fact, narrow Reason and good sense solution is exactly photoetching corrosion, first passes through photoetching for photoresist and carries out photolithographic exposure processing, is then realized otherwise rotten Erosion processing is to remove the required part removed.Usual lithographic technique can be divided into wet etching (wet etching) and dry method is carved (dry etching) two classes are lost, it is in semiconductor fabrication process, microelectronics manufacture and micro/nano level manufacturing process A kind of considerable step is the main technique of graphical (pattern) processing being associated with photoetching.
Plasma etching is one of the most common type form in dry etching, and principle is: will be exposed to the gas of electronics regions Body forms plasma, when plasma passes through electric field acceleration, can discharge enough energy, promote plasma and material surface It reacts.Currently, the plasma etching in dry etching is due to that can make circuitous pattern become more in semicon industry Finely, therefore more and more extensive use is obtained.
Plasma etching equipment generally includes: reaction chamber, a pair of parallel plate electrode being made of top electrode and lower electrode, The top electrode includes gas compartment, for providing reaction gas to reaction chamber.As plasma etching industrial step 1 are as follows: by wafer It is sent into reaction chamber, reaction gas is passed through in reaction chamber from gas compartment, applies high frequency voltage on parallel plate electrode, between electrode High-frequency electric field is formed, under the action of high-frequency electric field, reaction gas forms plasma, and plasma occurs anti-in crystal column surface It answers, wafer is performed etching.In etching process, reaction gas is usually passed through above wafer on one side, while under wafer Fang Jinhang pumping, to exclude the volatile byproducts that reaction generates.
In existing dry etching equipment, the intake method of General reactions gas is to enter reaction chamber from the top of reaction chamber Center and edge, be only capable of the distribution of rough regulation reaction gas, cannot the distribution to reaction gas accurately adjusted, And in existing Lam board, as shown in Figure 1, usually containing a protrusion cantilever in the lower section of electrostatic chuck (ESC) 100 200, the distributing homogeneity of the reaction gas of the fringe region of wafer 300, leads to wafer 300 when this cantilever 200 will affect pumping Fringe region etch rate it is different, etching and other crystalline substances so as to cause the fringe region of the wafer 300 near cantilever 200 The etching state of the fringe region of circle 300 has difference, generates etching exceptions area 301 in the fringe region of wafer 300, leads to crystalline substance The etch rate of the fringe region of circle 300 is different, and the fringe region etching of wafer 300 is uneven, influences the wafer of subsequent preparation 300 quality.
Based on the above, a kind of dry etching equipment is provided, for accurately adjusting the distribution of reaction gas, is improved brilliant The uniformity of the reaction gas of round fringe region, so that the etch rate of the fringe region of wafer is generally in identical, the side of wafer Edge region etch is uniform, improves the quality of the wafer of subsequent preparation, it has also become this field urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry etching equipment, is used for The distribution for being only capable of rough regulation reaction gas in the prior art is solved, cannot accurately adjust the distribution of reaction gas, and In existing Lam board, due to the protrusion cantilever contained below ESC, the reaction gas of the fringe region of wafer when causing to be evacuated Body is unevenly distributed, and causes the etch rate of the fringe region of wafer different, and the etching of the fringe region of wafer is uneven, influences The problem of wafer quality of subsequent preparation.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of dry etching equipment, comprising: gas supply Portion, the gas supply part are located in the top electrode of the dry etching equipment, are arranged in parallel with wafer, the gas supply part Lower surface area be not less than the wafer upper surface area;The gas supply part from-inner-to-outer successively include center, It surrounds the middle area of the center and surrounds the marginal zone of the middle area, wherein the marginal zone is divided at least two Marginal zone gas compartment, the marginal zone gas compartment run through the marginal zone;By adjusting in each region of gas supply part Reaction gas makes the wafer have uniform etch rate.
Preferably, the pattern of the marginal zone includes annular, and the pattern of the marginal zone gas compartment includes sector.
Preferably, the range of the width ratio of the width of the marginal zone and the gas supply part is 1/8~1/4.
Preferably, the middle area and the marginal zone width having the same.
Preferably, the center and middle area respectively include multiple gas compartments.
Preferably, the marginal zone includes N number of marginal zone gas compartment, wherein 3≤N≤15.
Preferably, the type of the reaction gas includes oxygen, carbon tetrafluoride, perfluoroethane, perfluoropropane, octafluoro ring fourth One or more of alkane, hexachlorobutadiene, octafluoro cyclopentene, Nitrogen trifluoride and the formed group of argon gas.
Preferably, the method for adjusting the reaction gas includes the type to the reaction gas, concentration, flow, speed And one of the adjusting in direction or combination.
Preferably, in the different marginal zone gas compartments, the type of the reaction gas is same or different.
Preferably, marginal zone described in the marginal zone gas compartment equal part.
Preferably, the dry etching equipment further includes and the top electrode lower electrode disposed in parallel, the lower electrode It further include cantilever, the cantilever is located at the lower section of the marginal zone gas compartment.
Preferably, in the different marginal zone gas compartments, the type of the reaction gas is different, is located on the cantilever The reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment of side is greater than the adjacent marginal zone to the etch rate of the wafer The etch rate of the reaction gas in gas compartment to the wafer.
Preferably, in the different marginal zone gas compartments, the type of the reaction gas is identical, is located on the cantilever The flow of the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment of side is greater than described in the adjacent marginal zone gas compartment The range of the flow of reaction gas is 0.1~2sccm.
Preferably, the dry etching equipment includes plasma etch apparatus.
As described above, dry etching equipment of the invention, has the advantages that the distribution by marginal zone gas compartment And the reaction gas in each marginal zone gas compartment of adjusting, make the fringe region of wafer that there is uniform etch rate, so that pumping When, the reaction gas of the fringe region of wafer is evenly distributed, and the etch rate of the fringe region of wafer is generally in identical, raising wafer Fringe region etching homogeneity;It is located at the reaction gas of center, middle area and marginal zone by adjusting, so that wafer It is in equal etch rate that surface, which has generally, to improve the quality of the wafer of preparation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram after the completion of crystal column surface etching in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of dry etching equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the operating path signal of crystal round fringes region reaction gas when reaction chamber is evacuated in the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of gas supply part in the present invention.
Component label instructions
100,110 electrostatic chuck
200,210 cantilever
300,310 wafer
301 etching exceptions areas
410 gas supply parts
411 centers
412 middle areas
413 marginal zones
510 vacuum pumps
610 operating paths
710 marginal zone gas compartments
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Please see Fig. 2 to Fig. 4.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill Art content obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of dry etching equipment, the dry etching equipment includes plasma etching Equipment.Bottom in the dry etching equipment is equipped with roughly the same for loading wafer 310, having with the wafer 310 The electrostatic chuck 110 of pattern, the wafer 310 include central area, intermediate region and fringe region, the central area, in Between the area ratio range of region and fringe region be 6:1:1~2:1:1.The bottom of the dry etching equipment is equipped with pumping dress It sets, such as vacuum pump 510.The top of the electrostatic chuck 110 be equipped with the electrostatic chuck 110 top electrode disposed in parallel, The top electrode includes gas supply part 410, for reaction chamber provide reaction gas, the gas supply part 410 with it is described Wafer 310 is arranged in parallel and is located at the surface of the wafer 310, and the lower surface area of the gas supply part 410 is not less than The upper surface area of the wafer 310.The gas supply part 410 is distributed with multizone, and from-inner-to-outer successively includes center Area 411, the middle area 412 for surrounding the center 411 and the marginal zone 413 for surrounding the middle area 412, wherein the side Edge area 413 is divided at least two edges area gas compartment 710, and the marginal zone gas compartment 710 runs through the marginal zone 413;It is logical Overregulate the marginal zone gas in the center 411, middle area 412 and the marginal zone 413 in the gas supply part 410 Reaction gas in body room 710 makes the wafer 310 have uniform etch rate.
As an example, the dry etching equipment further includes the edge ring that the conductive materials such as silicon are formed, the edge ring The fringe region of the wafer 310 is surrounded, the upper surface of the edge ring is higher than the upper surface of the wafer 310.With conduction Property the edge ring to improve 310 surface of wafer the reaction gas be distributed uniformity, thus improve described in The surface etch uniformity of wafer 310.
Specifically, the wafer 310 being put into the reaction chamber is adsorbed by the electrostatic chuck 110, thus fixed The position of the wafer 310;In etching process, from the gas supply part 410 in the top electrode to the wafer 310 Top is passed through the reaction gas, and the lower electrode positioned at the reaction chamber lower part provides high frequency voltage, and high frequency is formed between electrode Electric field, by the reaction gas plasma, forms the plasma for etching the wafer 310 under the action of high-frequency electric field, The wafer 310 is performed etching;It is evacuated simultaneously in the lower section of the wafer 310 by the vacuum pump 510, it is anti-to exclude The volatile byproducts that should be generated, such as reaction generate the polymer with adhesiveness, the extra reaction gas and from Daughter etc. forms the operating path 610 of the reaction gas in the reaction chamber.
As an example, the pattern of the marginal zone 413 includes annular, the pattern of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 includes fan Shape.
Specifically, the pattern of the gas supply part 410 is generally rounded, the pattern of the marginal zone 413 is annular, is located at The pattern of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 in the marginal zone 413 is sector, can be wrapped inside the marginal zone gas compartment 710 Institute is passed through from the gas vent containing several equally distributed interconnections or independent gas vent, the reaction gas Reaction chamber is stated, the direction of the reaction gas is adjusted by the gas vent, so that control is located at the wafer 310 The direction of the reaction gas of fringe region.The central area of the projected area of the center 411 and the wafer 310 Projected area be generally in it is equal, the projected area of the middle area 412 and the projected area of the intermediate region of the wafer 310 are generally in Equal, the projected area of the marginal zone 413 is not less than the projected area of the fringe region of the wafer 310.In another implementation In example, other patterns are can also be used in the pattern of the pattern of the marginal zone 413 and the marginal zone gas compartment 710, do not make herein Limitation.
As an example, the range of the width ratio of the width of the marginal zone 413 and the gas supply part 410 be 1/8~ 1/4, and the middle area 412 and the marginal zone 413 width having the same.
Specifically, since easily there is the non-uniform phenomenon of etch rate in the fringe region of the wafer 310, when the edge When the projection of the width in area 413 covers the width of the fringe region of the wafer 310, be conducive to the side for improving the wafer 310 The etch rate in edge region, therefore, in the present embodiment, the width of the width of the marginal zone 413 and the gas supply part 410 Ratio ranges preferably from 1/4, and the middle area 412 and the marginal zone 413 width having the same, therefore, the centre The range of the width ratio of area 412 and the gas supply part 410 is 1/4, the center 411 and the gas supply part 410 Width ratio range be 1/4.In another embodiment, the edge can also be selected according to the specific size of the wafer 310 The width range in area 413, middle area 412 and center 411, herein with no restriction.
As an example, the center 411 and middle area 412 respectively further comprise multiple gas compartments.
Specifically, the center 411 may include 2~5 center gas compartments, the middle area 412 may also comprise 2~ 10 middle area gas compartments are provided different described anti-with increasing the area distribution of the gas supply part 410 convenient for subregion Gas is answered, consequently facilitating controlling the different zones on the surface of the wafer 310, there is the surface of the wafer 310 Uniform etch rate.In the present embodiment, the pattern of the gas supply part 410 is rounded, the marginal zone 413 and it is described in Between the pattern in area 412 be annular, and the marginal zone 413 and the middle area 412 width having the same, the center 411 pattern is rounded, and the pattern of the gas compartment 710 is sector, in another embodiment, the gas supply part 410, side Edge area 413, middle area 412, center 411 and marginal zone gas compartment 710 pattern and its width range can also as needed into Row selection, the center 411 may also include 2~5 center gas compartments, and the middle area 412 may also include 2~10 A middle area gas compartment, the center gas compartment and middle area gas compartment, also are included in equal part or non-in respective area One of equal part or combination, pattern, width and the area of the center gas compartment and middle area gas compartment, art technology Personnel can select according to specific requirements, herein with no restriction.
As an example, the marginal zone 413 includes N number of marginal zone gas compartment 710, wherein 3≤N≤15;The side Marginal zone 413 described in 710 equal part of edge area gas compartment.
Specifically, by controlling the marginal zone gas compartment 710, it can be to the fringe region of the wafer 310 point It is not controlled, so that the fringe region of the wafer 310 has uniform etch rate, improves the described of subsequent preparation The quality of wafer 310.Therefore, the number of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 is more, is more conducive to the edge to the wafer 310 The control of the etch rate in region, but will increase process complexity simultaneously, therefore those skilled in the art can be according to specific requirements The number of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 and the range of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 are set, herein with no restriction.
As an example, the reaction gas includes oxygen (O2), carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), perfluoroethane (C2F6), perfluor third Alkane (C3F8), octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8), hexachlorobutadiene (C4F6), octafluoro cyclopentene (C5F8), Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and argon gas (Ar) one or more of formed group.
As an example, the method for adjusting the reaction gas includes the type to the reaction gas, concentration, flow, speed One of the adjusting in degree and direction or combination.
Specifically, including adjusting to be located at the described anti-of the center 411, the middle area 412 and the marginal zone 413 Answer gas, by adjust the type of the reaction gas in the gas supply part 410 with multizone distribution, concentration, One of flow, speed and direction or combination, so that it is generally in equal etch rate that the surface of the wafer 310, which has,.
As an example, when in the different marginal zone gas compartments 710, it is described when the type of the reaction gas is identical One of concentration, flow, speed and direction of reaction gas or combination are different;Or the different marginal zone gas compartment 710 In, the type of the reaction gas is different, different control areas is formed with the fringe region in the wafer 310, thus right The fringe region of the wafer 310 carries out different control, and the fringe region of the wafer 310 is finally made to reach uniform etching Rate.
As an example, the dry etching equipment further includes and the top electrode lower electrode disposed in parallel, the lower electricity Pole further includes cantilever 210, and the cantilever 210 is located at the lower section of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 in the marginal zone 413, and The projected area of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 is greater than the projected area of the cantilever 210.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, when the vacuum pump 510 is evacuated, due to including in the dry etching equipment There is the cantilever 210, the cantilever 210 can stop the operation of the reaction gas, so that the fringe region of the wafer 310 goes out The existing operating path 610, the operating path 610 is asymmetric, therefore causes the etching speed of the fringe region of the wafer 310 Rate is uneven, causes the fringe region of the wafer 310 to etch uneven.Therefore, on the side of the top of the cantilever 210 In edge area 413, setting projected area is greater than the marginal zone gas compartment 710 of the projected area of the cantilever 210, can be to described Marginal zone gas compartment 710 is individually controlled, to compensate the reaction gas due to caused by the cantilever 210 in the crystalline substance The problem of fringe region of circle 310 is unevenly distributed.
As an example, as shown in figure 4, the marginal zone 413 is divided into 10 marginal zone gas compartments 710, and it is described The projected area of marginal zone gas compartment 710 is greater than the projected area of the cantilever 210.
Specifically, the projected area of the cantilever 210 accounts for about the 1/12 of the marginal zone 413, and therefore, in the present embodiment, The marginal zone 413 is divided into 10 marginal zone gas compartments 710, and the projected area of the marginal zone gas compartment 710 is big In the projected area of the cantilever 210, in order to compensate the reaction gas due to caused by the cantilever 210 in the crystalline substance The problem of fringe region of circle 310 is unevenly distributed.
As an example, the type of the reaction gas can be different in the different marginal zone gas compartments 710, it is located at The reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment 710 of 210 top of cantilever is big to the etch rate of the wafer 310 The reaction gas in the adjacent marginal zone gas compartment 710 to the etch rate of the wafer 310, with compensation due to The reaction gas caused by the cantilever 210 is the problem of the fringe region of the wafer 310 is unevenly distributed.
Specifically, in the different marginal zone gas compartments 710, when the type difference for the reaction gas being passed through, It can be by increasing such as O in the marginal zone gas compartment 710 being located above the cantilever 2102, it is located at the cantilever to improve The etch rate of the fringe region of the wafer 310 near 210, it is described anti-due to caused by the cantilever 210 to compensate Answer gas the problem of the fringe region of the wafer 310 is unevenly distributed, so that the fringe region of the wafer 310 has generally In equal etch rate.
As an example, the type of the reaction gas can also be identical in the different marginal zone gas compartments 710, it is located at The flow of the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment 710 of 210 top of cantilever is greater than the adjacent edge The range of the flow of the reaction gas in area's gas compartment 710 is 0.1~2sccm.
Specifically, when in the different marginal zone gas compartments 710, when the type for the reaction gas being passed through is identical, Can by adjust one of concentration, flow, speed and direction of the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment 710 or Combination is unevenly distributed with compensating the reaction gas due to caused by the cantilever 210 in the fringe region of the wafer 310 Even problem, so that it is generally in equal etch rate that the fringe region of the wafer 310, which has,.In the present embodiment, pass through adjusting The flow of the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment 710, so that being located at the reaction gas of 210 top of cantilever The 1sccm of flow of the flow of body beyond the reaction gas in the adjacent marginal zone gas compartment 710, compared with other tune The method for saving the reaction gas convenient for operation, while can reduce cost.In another embodiment, the edge is also adjusted The concentration of one of concentration, speed and direction of the reaction gas in area's gas compartment 710 or the reaction gas, stream Amount, speed and the combination in direction, to compensate the reaction gas due to caused by the cantilever 210 in the wafer 310 The problem of fringe region is unevenly distributed, so that it is generally in equal etch rate that the fringe region of the wafer 310, which has, herein With no restriction.
In conclusion the distribution and each marginal zone gas of adjusting of dry etching equipment of the invention by marginal zone gas compartment Reaction gas in room makes the fringe region of wafer have uniform etch rate, so that when pumping, the fringe region of wafer Reaction gas is evenly distributed, the etch rate of the fringe region of wafer be generally in it is identical, the etching for improving the fringe region of wafer is equal Even property;It is located at the reaction gas of center, middle area and marginal zone by adjusting, so that the surface of wafer has generally in equal Etch rate, to improve the quality of the wafer of preparation.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has High industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of dry etching equipment, which is characterized in that the dry etching equipment includes:
Gas supply part, the gas supply part are located in the top electrode of the dry etching equipment, are arranged in parallel with wafer, institute The lower surface area for stating gas supply part is not less than the upper surface area of the wafer;The gas supply part from-inner-to-outer is successively It including center, surrounds the middle area of the center and surrounds the marginal zone of the middle area, wherein the edge Division For at least two edges area gas compartment, the marginal zone gas compartment runs through the marginal zone;By adjusting the gas supply part Reaction gas in each region makes the wafer have uniform etch rate.
2. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pattern of the marginal zone includes annular, institute The pattern for stating marginal zone gas compartment includes sector.
3. dry etching equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the width of the marginal zone and the gas supply Range to the width ratio in portion is 1/8~1/4.
4. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle area and the marginal zone have phase Same width.
5. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center and middle area respectively further comprise Multiple gas compartments.
6. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the marginal zone includes N number of marginal zone Gas compartment, wherein 3≤N≤15.
7. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the type of the reaction gas include oxygen, Carbon tetrafluoride, perfluoroethane, perfluoropropane, octafluorocyclobutane, hexachlorobutadiene, octafluoro cyclopentene, Nitrogen trifluoride and argon gas institute Form one or more of group.
8. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the method for adjusting the reaction gas includes pair One of type, concentration, flow, speed and the adjusting in direction of the reaction gas or combination.
9. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the different marginal zone gas compartments, institute The type for stating reaction gas is same or different.
10. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: side described in the marginal zone gas compartment equal part Edge area.
11. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry etching equipment further includes and institute Top electrode lower electrode disposed in parallel is stated, the lower electrode further includes cantilever, and the cantilever is located at the marginal zone gas compartment Lower section.
12. dry etching equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: in the different marginal zone gas compartments, The type of the reaction gas is different, and the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment above the cantilever is to institute The etch rate for stating wafer is greater than the reaction gas in the adjacent marginal zone gas compartment to the etching speed of the wafer Rate.
13. dry etching equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: in the different marginal zone gas compartments, The type of the reaction gas is identical, the stream of the reaction gas in the marginal zone gas compartment above the cantilever The range that amount is greater than the flow of the reaction gas in the adjacent marginal zone gas compartment is 0.1~2sccm.
14. dry etching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry etching equipment includes plasma Body etching apparatus.
CN201810877126.5A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of dry etching equipment Pending CN109065432A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN111029254A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 Dry etching method
CN111933547A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-13 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Wafer surface film layer deposition device, deposition method and semiconductor device
CN112951696A (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-11 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Plasma processing equipment, gas baffle plate structure thereof and plasma processing method
CN113451168A (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-09-28 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Dry etching gas control system
CN113818005A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-21 拓荆科技股份有限公司 Film preparation equipment and method
CN113851402A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-12-28 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 Tray for plasma etcher and plasma etcher
CN114093739A (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-25 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Gas flow regulating device and regulating method and plasma processing device

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Application publication date: 20181221