CN109046671A - A kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109046671A CN109046671A CN201811007168.XA CN201811007168A CN109046671A CN 109046671 A CN109046671 A CN 109046671A CN 201811007168 A CN201811007168 A CN 201811007168A CN 109046671 A CN109046671 A CN 109046671A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- filter plate
- plate
- filter
- disintegrating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device, including filter mechanism set by disintegrating mechanism set by supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism upper end and disintegrating mechanism lower end, the lower end of the supporting mechanism is equipped with the support plate of square platy structure, the four corners of the support plate lower end are symmetrically arranged with four castors, and the support column of two square column structures is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the upper end face of support plate；Drive disintegrating mechanism by driving motor, so that flower can crush decompositions in disintegrating bucket, exempt human body and contacted with the direct of pollen, corrosivity will not be caused to injure pollen, and make group from efficiency it is higher；Flower after decomposition acts in vibration Rose Box via the vibration of vibration motor, successively through filter plate I and filter plate II, the residue that will be greater than anther size in the process is successively rejected with the residue for being less than anther size, and then can obtain purer anther, and then greatly improve the purity of pollen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-technology field, specially a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device.
Background technique
Fruits and vegetables are generally dioecious plant, and the setting percentage of self-pollination is low, poor quality, and artificial pollination can make fruits and vegetables
Fruit bearing rate improves, and needs to pick corresponding pollination flower before pollination, anther is dialled from and be dried into pollen, in order to award
Powder use, pollen in the prior art dial from generally by manual method by anther from flower dial from, then screen, will
Design of scattered small flowers and plants valve and flower diameter are rejected, and then will obtain relatively pure anther, but it there are still following drawbacks in actual use:
1. it is artificial dial from when, manpower is directly contacted with anther, and the sweat of application on human skin secretion can cause the pollen in anther
Certain corrosivity injury, and manually dial from speed it is lower, collect the inefficient of pollen；
2. meeting during manually screening out, anther can often be rejected, cause serious due to misoperation together with residue
Loss, and manually screen out can because the reason of operating method and operating technology, cause to screen out not completely, thereby reduce flower
The purity of powder.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device, packet
Include filter mechanism set by disintegrating mechanism set by supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism upper end and disintegrating mechanism lower end, the support machine
The lower end of structure is equipped with the support plate of square platy structure, and the four corners of the support plate lower end are symmetrically arranged with four castors, described
The support column of two square column structures is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of upper end face of support plate, the side of the support column is equipped with C
The handle of shape structure, the upper end of the support column are equipped with the disintegrating bucket of body structure, and the upper end of the disintegrating bucket is equipped with conical surface slot
The side of the feed hopper of body structure, the upper end of hopper is hinged with the upper cover of plate structure；
The main body of the disintegrating mechanism is the hinged shaft for being symmetricly set on the left and right sides inside disintegrating bucket, the outer circle of the hinged shaft
Upper set is furnished with hinge sleeve, and the side matching of the hinged shaft is connected with the driving motor being fixedly mounted on inside disintegrating bucket, the driving
The front end of motor is equipped with the boss of square structure；
The main body of the filter mechanism is vibration Rose Box of the Matching installation in the K-type body structure of disintegrating bucket lower end, institute
Stating Matching installation between the V-arrangement wall body among vibration Rose Box has vibration motor, the left side of vibration filtering box cavity upper end
Guide plate equipped with the square platy structure being tilted to the right, and the plate structure being tilted to the left is equipped in the lower end on the right side of guide plate
The powder chamber I of cavity body structure is equipped between filter plate I, the filter plate I and the wall body for shaking Rose Box, the vibration is filtered under box cavity
The right side at end is equipped between the upper end of the filter plate II, the filter plate II of the plate structure cleaned to the right and the wall body of vibration Rose Box
It is set between the lower end of powder chamber II, the filter plate II equipped with the cavity body structure being connected with powder chamber I and the wall body for shaking Rose Box
Have a waste chamber I of cavity body structure, the lower end of the guide plate and in the left side of filter plate I to the waste chamber for having cavity body structure
II。
Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with the upper end of disintegrating bucket, the lower end of the disintegrating bucket and shakes
The upper end of filter box is connected.
Preferably, the centre of the hinged shaft is the cutter shaft of cylindrical structure, and set is furnished with sheave shape in the outer circle of cutter shaft
The broach shell of structure, the lower end of the cutter shaft are equipped with belt wheel, and the lower end of the belt wheel patches slot equipped with rectangular trough body structure, and connects
Slot and square boss phase inserting set by driving motor front end, the belt wheel on described two hinged shafts pass through V-shape belt and constitute one
A V belt translation pair.
Preferably, the main body of the hinge sleeve is the resilient sleeve of the cylindrical tubular structure matched of being nested with the groove body of broach shell,
And the lancination of cone bayonet fittings is laid in the outer circle of resilient sleeve.
Preferably, the mesh of uniformly distributed arrangement, and the mesh on filter plate I are equipped on the wall body of the filter plate I and filter plate II
Size is greater than the anther size of flower, and the mesh size on the filter plate II is less than the anther size of flower.
Preferably, it inserts the lower end that the lower end of the waste chamber II is inserted with the ash can I, the waste chamber I of body structure
The lower end of ash can II, the powder chamber II equipped with body structure are inserted with the pollen case of body structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention setting rationally, functional, have with
Lower advantage:
1. by disintegrating mechanism, so that flower can crush decomposition in disintegrating bucket, by the petal of flower, stamen, anther, flower
Silk, sepal, holder are quickly split, and are exempted human body and are contacted with the direct of pollen, corrosivity will not be caused to injure pollen,
And entire disintegrating mechanism is by driving motor drive actions, greatly improve dial from efficiency；
2. the flower after decomposing acts in vibration Rose Box via the vibration of vibration motor, successively from filter plate I and filter plate
It is slid on II, the flower after decomposition successively will be greater than the residue of anther size and be less than anther when filter plate I and filter plate II
The residue of size is successively rejected, and then can obtain purer anther, and then greatly improve the purity of pollen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention half sectional view；
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention explosive view；
Fig. 4 is hinged shaft structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is hinge sleeve structural schematic diagram.
In figure: support plate 1, castor 2, support column 3, handle 4, disintegrating bucket 5, feed hopper 6, upper cover 7, driving motor 8, hinged shaft
9, hinge sleeve 10, vibration Rose Box 11, ash can I12, ash can II 13, pollen case 14, vibration motor 15, cutter shaft 901, broach shell
902, belt wheel 903, patch slot 904, resilient sleeve 1001, lancination 1002, guide plate 1101, filter plate I 1102, powder chamber I 1103, filter
Plate II 1104, powder chamber II 1105, waste chamber I 1106, waste chamber II 1107.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device, including
Filter mechanism set by disintegrating mechanism set by supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism upper end and disintegrating mechanism lower end, under supporting mechanism
End is equipped with the support plate 1 of square platy structure, and the four corners of 1 lower end of support plate are symmetrically arranged with four castors 2,1 upper end of support plate
The support column 3 of two square column structures is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of face, the side of support column 3 is equipped with the handle of C-shaped configuration
4, the upper end of support column 3 is equipped with the disintegrating bucket 5 of body structure, and the upper end of disintegrating bucket 5 is equipped with the feed hopper 6 of conical surface trough body structure,
The side of 6 upper end of feed hopper is hinged with the upper cover 7 of plate structure；
The main body of disintegrating mechanism is the hinged shaft 9 for being symmetricly set on the 5 inside left and right sides of disintegrating bucket, is covered in the outer circle of hinged shaft 9
Equipped with hinge sleeve 10, the side matching of hinged shaft 9 is connected with the driving motor 8 being fixedly mounted on inside disintegrating bucket 5, driving motor 8
Front end is equipped with the boss of square structure；
The main body of filter mechanism is vibration Rose Box 11 of the Matching installation in the K-type body structure of 5 lower end of disintegrating bucket, vibration
Matching installation has vibration motor 15 between V-arrangement wall body among Rose Box 11, and the left side of vibration 11 inner cavity upper end of Rose Box is equipped with
The guide plate 1101 for the square platy structure being tilted to the right, and the plate knot being tilted to the left is equipped in the lower end on the right side of guide plate 1101
The powder chamber I 1103 of cavity body structure, shake are equipped between the filter plate I 1102 of structure, filter plate I 1102 and the wall body for shaking Rose Box 11
The right side of dynamic 11 inner cavity lower end of Rose Box is equipped with the filter plate II 1104 of the plate structure cleaned to the right, the upper end of filter plate II 1104
It is equipped with and the powder chamber II 1105 of the cavity body structure being connected of powder chamber I 1103, filter plate II between the wall body of vibration Rose Box 11
The waste chamber I 1106 of cavity body structure is equipped between 1104 lower end and the wall body for shaking Rose Box 11, the lower end of guide plate 1101 is simultaneously
And in the left side of filter plate I 1102 to the waste chamber II 1107 for having cavity body structure.
Further, the bottom of feed hopper 6 is connected with the upper end of disintegrating bucket 5, the lower end of disintegrating bucket 5 and vibration Rose Box
11 upper end is connected, and then obtains whole device between each section with good continuity.
Further, the centre of hinged shaft 9 is the cutter shaft 901 of cylindrical structure, and set is furnished with slot in the outer circle of cutter shaft 901
The broach shell 902 of wheel-like structure, the lower end of cutter shaft 901 are equipped with belt wheel 903, and the lower end of belt wheel 903 is equipped with connecing for rectangular trough body structure
Slot 904, and slot 904 and square boss phase inserting set by 8 front end of driving motor are patched, the belt wheel 903 on two hinged shafts 9 is logical
It crosses V-shape belt and constitutes a V belt translation pair, when driving motor 8 drives hinged shaft 9 to rotate, made on hinged shaft 9 by V belt translation pair
The lancination 1002 covered in the hinge sleeve 10 matched staggeredly rolls, and then the stronger broken ability of hinge is generated between two hinge sleeves 10, makes
It obtains the flower dropped between hinge sleeve 10 out of feed hopper 6 and is quickly cut with scissors broken decomposition.
Further, the main body of hinge sleeve 10 is the resilient sleeve of the cylindrical tubular structure matched of being nested with the groove body of broach shell 902
Cylinder 1001, this structure allow hinge sleeve 10 quickly to dismount replacement on hinged shaft 9, and in the outer circle of resilient sleeve 1001
It is laid with the lancination 1002 of cone bayonet fittings, when hinge sleeve 10 drives with hinged shaft 9 to be rotated, lancination in 1001 outer circle of resilient sleeve
1002 staggeredly rotate, and the structure of lancination 1002 makes the capacity of decomposition of entire disintegrating mechanism more fine.
Further, the mesh of uniformly distributed arrangement, and filter plate I are equipped on the wall body of filter plate I 1102 and filter plate II 1104
Mesh size on 1102 is greater than the anther size of flower, and the mesh size on filter plate II 1104 is less than the anther size of flower,
Flower after decomposition successively will be greater than the residue of anther size and be less than anther when filter plate I 1102 and filter plate II 1104
The residue of size is successively rejected, and then can obtain purer anther, obtains pollen after the processing of anther drying, therefore greatly
Improve the purity of pollen.
Further, the lower end of waste chamber II 1107 is inserted with the ash can I 12 of body structure, waste chamber I's 1106
Lower end is inserted with the ash can II 13 of body structure, and the lower end of powder chamber II 1105 is inserted with the pollen case 14 of body structure,
Middle ash can I 12, ash can II 13, pollen case 14 can be in waste chamber II 1107, waste chamber I 1106 and powder chamber II 1105
Lower end carry out quick inserting, the residue after this structure decomposes flower can be received quickly and effectively with pollen
Collection.
Working principle: the upper cover 7 of 6 upper end of feed hopper is opened, the flower picked is sent in feed hopper 6, flower
It is dropped into from the disintegrating mechanism in disintegrating bucket 5 from the lower end of feed hopper 6, driving driving motor 8 is rotated with dynamic hinge 9, and then is made
The lancination 1002 obtained in hinge sleeve 10 staggeredly rolls, so that the flower dropped between hinge sleeve 10 is quickly cut with scissors broken decomposition, decomposes
Flower afterwards drops into vibration Rose Box 11 from the lower end of disintegrating bucket 5, dial flower from after in vibration Rose Box 11 via
The vibration of vibration motor 15 acts, and successively slides from filter plate I 1102 and filter plate II 1104, dials the flower from after via filter plate
The part that will be greater than anther size when the upper end of I 1102 screens out and is imported into waste chamber II 1107, and is less than anther size
Part through being screened out and being imported into waste chamber I 1106 when filter plate II 1104, remaining purer anther then converges
Entering into powder chamber II 1105, whole process is postsearch screening, more pure anther is obtained, and after the processing of anther drying
To pollen, therefore greatly improve the purity of pollen.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device, including disintegrating mechanism set by supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism upper end with
Filter mechanism set by disintegrating mechanism lower end, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the supporting mechanism is equipped with the branch of square platy structure
Fagging (1), the four corners of support plate (1) lower end are symmetrically arranged with four castors (2), a left side for support plate (1) upper surface
Right two sides are symmetrically arranged with the support column (3) of two square column structures, and the side of the support column (3) is equipped with the handle of C-shaped configuration
Hand (4), the upper end of the support column (3) are equipped with the disintegrating bucket (5) of body structure, and the upper end of the disintegrating bucket (5) is equipped with the conical surface
The side of the feed hopper (6) of trough body structure, feed hopper (6) upper end is hinged with the upper cover (7) of plate structure；
The main body of the disintegrating mechanism is the hinged shaft (9) for being symmetricly set on the internal left and right sides of disintegrating bucket (5), the hinged shaft (9)
Outer circle on set be furnished with hinge sleeve (10), the side matching of the hinged shaft (9), which is connected with, is fixedly mounted on the internal drive of disintegrating bucket (5)
Dynamic motor (8), the front end of the driving motor (8) are equipped with the boss of square structure；
The main body of the filter mechanism is vibration Rose Box (11) of the Matching installation in the K-type body structure of disintegrating bucket (5) lower end,
There is vibration motor (15) Matching installation between the intermediate V-arrangement wall body of vibration Rose Box (11), the vibration Rose Box (11)
The left side of inner cavity upper end is equipped with the guide plate (1101) for the square platy structure being tilted to the right, and under the right side of guide plate (1101)
End is equipped with the filter plate I (1102) of plate structure being tilted to the left, the wall body of the filter plate I (1102) and vibration Rose Box (11) it
Between be equipped with the powder chamber I (1103) of cavity body structure, the right side of described vibration Rose Box (11) inner cavity lower end is equipped with the plate that cleans to the right
The filter plate II (1104) of shape structure, is equipped with and powder between the upper end of the filter plate II (1104) and the wall body for shaking Rose Box (11)
The powder chamber II (1105) for the cavity body structure that chamber I (1103) is connected, the lower end of the filter plate II (1104) and vibration Rose Box
(11) equipped with the waste chamber I (1106) of cavity body structure, the lower end of the guide plate (1101) and in filter plate I between wall body
(1102) left side is to the waste chamber II (1107) for having cavity body structure.
2. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen according to claim 1 dial from filter device, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper
(6) bottom is connected with the upper end of disintegrating bucket (5), the lower end of the disintegrating bucket (5) and the upper end phase of vibration Rose Box (11)
Connection.
3. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen according to claim 1 dial from filter device, it is characterised in that: the hinged shaft (9)
Centre be cylindrical structure cutter shaft (901), and in the outer circle of cutter shaft (901) set be furnished with slot wheel-like structure broach shell
(902), the lower end of the cutter shaft (901) is equipped with belt wheel (903), and the lower end of the belt wheel (903) is equipped with rectangular trough body structure
Slot (904) are patched, and patch slot (904) and square boss phase inserting set by driving motor (8) front end, described two hinged shafts
(9) belt wheel (903) on constitutes a V belt translation pair by V-shape belt.
4. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen according to claim 1 dial from filter device, it is characterised in that: the hinge sleeve (10)
Main body be the resilient sleeve (1001) of the cylindrical tubular structure matched of being nested with the groove body of broach shell (902), and in resilient sleeve
(1001) lancination (1002) of cone bayonet fittings is laid in outer circle.
5. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen according to claim 1 dial from filter device, it is characterised in that: the filter plate I
(1102) and on the wall body of filter plate II (1104) it is equipped with the mesh of uniformly distributed arrangement, and the mesh size on filter plate I (1102) is big
It is less than the anther size of flower in the mesh size in the anther size of flower, the filter plate II (1104).
6. a kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen according to claim 1 dial from filter device, it is characterised in that: the waste chamber II
(1107) lower end is inserted with the ash can I (12) of body structure, and the lower end of the waste chamber I (1106) is inserted with body structure
Ash can II (13), the lower end of the powder chamber II (1105) is inserted with the pollen case (14) of body structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007168.XA CN109046671A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007168.XA CN109046671A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109046671A true CN109046671A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64758934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007168.XA Pending CN109046671A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of fruits and vegetables class pollen dial from filter device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109046671A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110653036A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 唐彬斌 | Gorgon fruit seed extraction device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811007168.XA patent/CN109046671A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110653036A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 唐彬斌 | Gorgon fruit seed extraction device |
| CN110653036B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-08-17 | 李秉京 | Gorgon fruit seed extraction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |