CN217450923U - Forestry breeding pollen filters collection device - Google Patents
Forestry breeding pollen filters collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217450923U CN217450923U CN202221316505.5U CN202221316505U CN217450923U CN 217450923 U CN217450923 U CN 217450923U CN 202221316505 U CN202221316505 U CN 202221316505U CN 217450923 U CN217450923 U CN 217450923U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- screen
- hopper
- frame
- collection device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N [(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenyl]propyl] (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)C=1C=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C=CC=1)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a forestry breeding pollen filtering and collecting device, the top of the screen frame is provided with a transparent conical dustproof cover, the bottom of the screen frame is provided with a sieving filter screen, the bottom of the sieving filter screen is provided with a conical hopper, the upper part of the outer side wall of the hopper is provided with a vibrator, damping springs are uniformly arranged between a support frame and the damping frame along the circumference, the lower part of the damping frame is provided with a circular ring-shaped support frame body, and a powder outlet at the bottom of the hopper is provided with a powder containing box in an inserted manner; the device is simple and reasonable in structure and convenient and quick to operate, pollen is collected through vibration, filtering and screening of the vibrator, the whole device is detachably fixed, single-layer or multi-layer laminated use of the screen frame and the filtering screen is facilitated, screen holes are not easy to block, time and labor are saved, pollen filtering and screening efficiency is improved, and pollen purity and pollen vitality of hybrid breeding are improved; the device is of an integrally closed structure, so that the pollution of dust escaping when pollen is screened by vibration to the environment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen filters and collects, concretely relates to forestry breeding pollen filters collection device.
Background
With the trend of improved variety planting and standardized planting, the varieties and the number of natural pollinated varieties are less and less, so that the trend of collecting pollen for artificial pollination to improve the yield is inevitable. In the forestry breeding process, pollen collection and treatment are a complicated process, and the pollen treatment and preservation are related to the pollination rate of breeding. Most of the traditional forestry breeding processes do not process pollen, are directly and manually picked and stored for later use, have more pollen impurities, are doped with filaments and pollen sacs, have low pollen purity and influence the pollination rate; after some breeders dry pollen in the shade, manually screen out a small amount of inflorescences in a single screening batch, then perform secondary pollen impurity removal and screening rough treatment, and the method has the disadvantages of complicated steps, high labor intensity, small screening and low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a forestry breeding pollen filters collection device, filter through screening plant and collect pollen, improve pollen purity and crossbreeding pollen vigor, improve the efficiency of filtering screening pollen.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a forestry breeding pollen filters collection device, including the reel, the reel is cylindrical hollow structure, the top of reel is provided with transparent conical shield, the bottom of reel is provided with the filter screen that sieves, the bottom of sieving the filter screen is provided with conical hopper, the lateral wall upper portion position of hopper is provided with the vibrator, the outside of hopper is provided with annular support frame of circle, hopper bottom meal outlet position is provided with annular shock attenuation frame of circle, be provided with damping spring along the circumference equipartition between support frame and the shock attenuation frame, the lower part of shock attenuation frame is provided with annular braced frame body of circle, braced frame body's bottom sets up on the base that is located ground, the meal outlet grafting of hopper bottom is provided with flourishing powder box.
The screen frame and the filtering screen are arranged in a single-layer or multi-layer stacked mode, and the size of the screen holes is matched with the granularity of the screened pollen.
The number of the vibrators is one or two.
The powder containing box is drawer type, and the disposable packing paper is matched with the powder containing box, so that pollen is convenient to take.
The damping spring is made of rubber materials.
The forestry breeding pollen filtering and collecting device has the use process that: opening the powder containing box, placing packing paper, and closing the powder containing box; opening the transparent dustproof cover above, placing the dried pollen to be screened on a screening net in a screen frame, selectively replacing the screening net according to the granularity of the pollen to be screened, and covering the dustproof cover; turning on a vibrator, starting oscillation by the device to filter pollen, and feeding the sieved pollen into a powder containing box at the bottom layer along a hopper; closing the machine after 40-60s, opening the dustproof cover, taking out the sieving filter screen, pouring out the impurity wastes which are sieved out, and installing the impurity wastes to the original position; and opening the pollen containing box, taking out the packing paper, and storing the filtered pollen for later use. The device is whole to be detachable fixed, can use reel and filter screen with the range upon range of combination of monolayer or multilayer mode as required, is difficult for blockking up the sieve mesh, improves the screening filtration efficiency of pollen, improves pollen purity and crossbreeding pollen vigor.
A transparent conical dustproof cover is arranged at the top end of the screen frame; the purpose of this is: the transparent setting of shield is convenient for observe the pollen separation condition that sieves, and impurity dust is escaped outward and is caused environmental pollution when preventing the pollen screening.
The screen frame and the filtering screen are arranged in a single-layer or multi-layer laminated mode, and the size of the screen hole is matched with the granularity of the screened pollen; the purpose of this is: the device is whole to be detachable fixed, and is small, does not account for the space, and it is convenient to remove, easy dismounting, and the inside and outside is easily cleared up, and the reel of being convenient for and the range upon range of use of filter screen cloth individual layer or multilayer are difficult for blockking up the sieve mesh, and labour saving and time saving improves the efficiency of filter screening pollen, improves pollen purity and crossbreeding pollen vigor.
The number of the vibrators is one or two; the purpose of this is: the device has an integrally closed structure, so that the pollution of dust escaping during vibration screening to the environment is reduced; the energy consumption is low, the efficiency is high, the pollen processing capacity is improved, and the applicability is strong; the vibrator sets up to single the time, and single focus is used and is mainly produced vibration from top to bottom on the screen cloth, and the vibrator symmetry sets up to two the time, and two focus produce the vortex motion on the sifter, have the function of automatic row material, keep somewhere the bin outlet outside the reel, can discharge the pollen impurity after the screening automatically.
The damping spring is made of rubber materials; the purpose of this is: the rubber spring is a high-molecular elastomer, has good vibration damping effect, small resonance field, good cold resistance, excellent air tightness, waterproofness and electrical insulation, improves the integral vibration damping performance of the device and reduces noise.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device is simple and reasonable in structure and convenient and quick to operate, pollen is collected through vibration, filtering and screening of the vibrator, the whole device is detachably fixed, single-layer or multi-layer laminated use of the screen frame and the filtering screen is facilitated, screen holes are not easy to block, time and labor are saved, pollen filtering and screening efficiency is improved, and pollen purity and pollen vitality of hybrid breeding are improved; the device is of an integrally closed structure, so that the pollution of dust escaping when pollen is screened by vibration to the environment is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering and collecting device of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a dust cover; 2. a screen frame; 3. sieving a filter screen; 4. a vibrator; 5. a hopper; 6. a support frame; 7. a damping spring; 8. a shock-absorbing mount; 9. a support frame body; 10. a base; 11. a powder containing box; 12. and a powder outlet.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, a forestry breeding pollen filters collection device, including reel 2, reel 2 is cylindrical hollow structure, the top of reel 2 is provided with transparent conical shield 1, the bottom of reel 2 is provided with the filter screen 3 that sieves, the bottom of the filter screen 3 that sieves is provided with conical hopper 5, the lateral wall upper portion position of hopper 5 is provided with vibrator 4, the outside of hopper 5 is provided with annular support frame 6 of circle, 5 bottom meal outlet 12 positions of hopper are provided with annular shock attenuation frame 8 of circle, be provided with damping spring 7 along the circumference equipartition between support frame 6 and the shock attenuation frame 8, the lower part of shock attenuation frame 8 is provided with annular braced frame body 9 of circle, braced frame body 9's bottom sets up on the base 10 that is located ground, the meal outlet 12 grafting of 5 bottoms of hopper is provided with flourishing powder box 11.
The whole height of the pollen filtering and collecting device is 20cm, and the width of the pollen filtering and collecting device is 15 cm; the vibration amplitude of the vibrator 4 is 10-16mm, and the vibration frequency is 30-50 Hz.
The screen frame 2 and the filtering screen 3 are arranged in a single-layer or multi-layer stacked mode, and the fineness of screened pollen is improved. The size of the sieve mesh is matched with the granularity of the screened pollen.
The vibrators 4 are arranged in one or two symmetrically.
The powder containing box 11 is a drawer type, and the hopper 5 guides the sieved pollen to be concentrated in the powder containing box 11; the powder containing box 11 is matched with disposable packing paper, so that pollen is convenient to take.
The damping spring 7 is made of rubber materials, so that the overall damping performance of the device is improved, and the noise is reduced.
The forestry breeding pollen filtering and collecting device has the use process that: opening the powder containing box 11, placing packing paper, and closing the powder containing box 11; the transparent dustproof cover 1 above is opened, pollen to be screened which is dried in the shade is placed on the screening filter screen 3 in the screen frame 2, various screening filter screens 3 with different models can be processed, the models are different in density, the screening filter screen 3 is selected according to the size of the pollen during breeding of different forestry crops, and the dustproof cover 1 is covered; the vibrator 4 is turned on, the device starts to oscillate and filter pollen, and the sieved pollen enters the powder containing box 11 at the bottom layer along the hopper 5; closing the machine after 40-60s, opening the dustproof cover 1, taking out the sieving filter screen 3, pouring out the impurity wastes which are sieved out, and installing the impurity wastes to the original position; and opening the powder containing box 11, taking out the packing paper, and storing the filtered pollen for later use. The whole device is fixed in a detachable mode, the screen frame and the filtering screen can be stacked and combined in a single-layer or multi-layer mode according to different requirements of screening pollen granularity, screen holes are not easy to block, time and labor are saved, the screening and filtering efficiency of pollen is improved, and the pollen purity and the pollen vitality of hybrid breeding are improved; meanwhile, the device is of an integral closed structure, so that the pollution of dust escaping when pollen is screened by vibration to the environment is reduced.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a forestry breeding pollen filters collection device, a serial communication port, including the reel, the reel is cylindrical hollow structure, the top of reel is provided with transparent conical shield, the bottom of reel is provided with the filter screen that sieves, the bottom of filter screen that sieves is provided with conical hopper, the lateral wall upper portion position of hopper is provided with the vibrator, the outside of hopper is provided with annular support frame of circle, hopper bottom meal outlet position is provided with annular shock attenuation frame, be provided with damping spring along the circumference equipartition between support frame and the shock attenuation frame, the lower part of shock attenuation frame is provided with annular braced frame body of circle, braced frame body's bottom sets up on the base that is located ground, the meal outlet grafting of hopper bottom is provided with flourishing powder box.
2. The filtration and collection device for the pollen of forestry breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen frame and the filtering screen are arranged in a single-layer or multi-layer stacked mode, and the size of the screen hole is matched with the granularity of the screened pollen.
3. The filtration and collection device for the pollen of forestry breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrators are arranged in one or two symmetrically.
4. The filtration and collection device for the pollen of forestry breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the powder containing box is drawer type and is matched with disposable packing paper.
5. The filtration and collection device for the pollen of forestry breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damping spring is made of rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221316505.5U CN217450923U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Forestry breeding pollen filters collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221316505.5U CN217450923U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Forestry breeding pollen filters collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217450923U true CN217450923U (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83277094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221316505.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217450923U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Forestry breeding pollen filters collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217450923U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202221316505.5U patent/CN217450923U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220920 |