CN215390700U - Pollen separator - Google Patents
Pollen separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215390700U CN215390700U CN202121661328.XU CN202121661328U CN215390700U CN 215390700 U CN215390700 U CN 215390700U CN 202121661328 U CN202121661328 U CN 202121661328U CN 215390700 U CN215390700 U CN 215390700U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- pollen
- reel
- separating apparatus
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollen separation device, which relates to the technical field of pollen separation and comprises a screen drum and a hanging belt, wherein the screen drum comprises a screen frame and screen meshes, the screen frame is a shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a plurality of screen meshes are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the screen frame from top to bottom, the aperture of the screen meshes is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen mesh positioned at the bottom is used for filtering impurities with the particle size larger than that of pollen; the hanging belt is fixedly connected with the screen drum and is used for hanging the screen drum. When the device is used for pollen separation, the labor intensity of personnel can be reduced, the pollen separation efficiency is improved, and the device is easy to carry and carry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial pollination, in particular to a pollen separating device.
Background
Pollen is the male organ of a flowering plant, is a germ cell, and is powdery in appearance. With the trend of improved variety planting and standardized planting, the varieties and the number of natural pollinated varieties are less and less, so that the trend of collecting pollen for artificial pollination to improve the yield is inevitable. Pollen collection is a complex process, and has certain process flows from inflorescence collection, shade drying, pollen shaking, sieving and packaging. The common powder shaking-sieving method is to manually sieve out a small amount of inflorescences in a single sieving batch, and then remove impurities from pollen for the second time, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low; the existing electric multilayer sieve drives the filter sieve to vibrate by using a motor, so that the sieve is large in size, occupies a large space and is not easy to carry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a pollen separating device which is used for solving the problems that the labor intensity of personnel is high, the efficiency is low, and an electric pollen separating device occupies a large space and is difficult to carry in the conventional manual single-screening multi-batch pollen separating process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a pollen separation device, which comprises a screen drum and a hanging belt, wherein the screen drum comprises a screen frame and screen meshes, the screen frame is a shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the screen meshes are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the screen frame from top to bottom, the aperture of each screen mesh is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen mesh positioned at the bottom is used for filtering impurities with the particle size larger than that of pollen; the hanging belt is fixedly connected with the screen drum and used for hanging the screen drum.
Preferably, the pollen separation device further comprises a collector, the collector is used for sealing the lower end opening of the sieve frame and detachably connected with the sieve frame, and the collector is used for containing the screened pollen.
Preferably, the pollen separating device further comprises a screen cover, wherein the screen cover is used for closing the upper end opening of the screen frame and forming detachable connection with the screen frame.
Preferably, the screen frame includes a plurality of reel, the reel is upper and lower both ends open-ended casing, and adjacent two the reel forms the connection that can dismantle, each the inside fixedly connected with of reel one the screen cloth.
Preferably, the outer surface of each screen frame is provided with a clamping ring, the inner surface of each screen frame is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping rings on two adjacent screen frames are clamped with the clamping grooves.
Preferably, a sieve section of thick bamboo still includes rand and bail, is located the top the reel with be located the bottom the equal fixedly connected with one of surface of reel the rand, each the equal fixedly connected with two of rand the bail, hang the both ends in area respectively with set up in being located the top two of reel the bail fixed connection.
Preferably, the hanging belt is a hemp rope or a cotton rope.
Preferably, the collector includes collection bag and fastening rope, the one end opening of collection bag, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of the open end of collection bag, fastening rope passes in proper order the through-hole and be located the bottom two on the rand the bail, it is taut fastening rope is used for with collection bag is fixed in and is located the bottom the reel.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the screen cover.
Preferably, the collection bag is a sulphuric acid paper bag.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
the utility model provides a pollen separating device, which is characterized in that an air-dried inflorescence is placed on a screen at the top, the pollen separating device is hung at a fixed position through a hanging belt, a screen cylinder is shaken, pollen and impurities are shaken off to a lower screen while the inflorescence is left by the screen at the top, and finally, the pollen is screened and separated through the screen at the bottom. The device has solved the manual work and has used many batch separation pollen in-process of single sieve problem that intensity of labour is big, inefficiency, and the device portable and transport moreover.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a pollen separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollen separation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a handle; 2. a screen cover; 3. hanging a belt; 4. a collector; 41. a through hole; 42. fastening the rope; 43. a collection bag; 5. a screen cylinder; 51. a screen frame; 52. a snap ring; 53. screening a screen; 54. lifting a ring; 55. a card slot; 56. a collar; 57. a screen frame; 100. pollen separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a pollen separating device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the labor intensity of personnel is high, the efficiency is low in the manual single-screening multi-batch pollen separating process, and an electric pollen separating device occupies a large space and is difficult to carry.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a pollen separation device 100, which comprises a screen drum 5 and a hanging belt 3, wherein the screen drum 5 comprises a screen frame 57 and screens 53, the screen frame 57 is a casing with openings at the upper and lower ends, the screens 53 are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the screen frame 57 from top to bottom, the apertures of the screens 53 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen 53 at the bottom is used for filtering impurities with a particle size larger than that of pollen; the hanging belt 3 is fixedly connected with the screen drum 5 and is used for hanging the screen drum 5.
The inflorescence that will dry is placed on the screen cloth 53 that is located the top, hangs pollen separator 100 in a fixed position through hanging area 3, and the manual work rocks a sieve section of thick bamboo 5, and when the screen cloth 53 that is located the top left the inflorescence, with pollen and impurity shake off to lower floor's screen cloth 53, at last through the screening that is located the screen cloth 53 of bottom, screens out pollen. The device user's operation is got up conveniently, and pollen separation efficiency is high, portable and transport moreover.
Further, the pollen separating device 100 further comprises a collector 4, the collector 4 is used for closing the lower end opening of the sieve frame 57 and forming a detachable connection with the sieve frame 57, and the collector 4 is used for containing the screened pollen.
Further, pollen separator 100 still includes sieve lid 2, and sieve lid 2 is used for sealing the upper end opening of bank of screens 57 and forms the connection that can dismantle with bank of screens 57, avoids the inflorescence to drop at the in-process that a sieve section of thick bamboo 5 rocked.
Further, the reel 57 includes a plurality of reel 51, and is preferred, and the quantity of reel is 2, and reel 51 is upper and lower both ends open-ended casing, and is preferred, and reel 51 is cylindrical casing, and reel 51's diameter is 300mm, and two adjacent reels 51 form the connection that can dismantle, and screen cloth 53 of inside fixedly connected with of each reel 51 carries out the screening separation of multiple pass through a plurality of screen cloth 53 to the pollen, has guaranteed the purity of the pollen after the screening.
Further, the outer surface of each screen frame 51 is provided with a snap ring 52, preferably, the snap ring 52 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper port position of each screen frame 51, the inner surface of each screen frame 51 is provided with a snap groove 55, preferably, the snap groove 55 is arranged on the inner surface of the lower port position of each screen frame 51, the snap rings 52 on two adjacent screen frames 51 are clamped with the snap grooves 55, and after the pollen separating device 100 is used, each screen frame 51 can be detached, so that the pollen separating device is convenient to carry and transport.
Further, a screen drum 5 further comprises a clamping ring 56 and a lifting ring 54, the outer surfaces of the screen frame 51 positioned at the top and the screen frame 51 positioned at the bottom are fixedly connected with one clamping ring 56, each clamping ring 56 is fixedly connected with two lifting rings 54, two ends of the hanging belt 3 are fixedly connected with the two lifting rings 54 arranged on the screen frame 51 positioned at the top respectively, preferably, the outer surface of each screen frame 51 is fixedly connected with one clamping ring 56, each clamping ring 56 is fixedly connected with two lifting rings 54, and due to the arrangement, a user can select the screen frame 51 provided with the screen mesh 53 with different apertures according to the difference of the particle sizes of pollen to be screened, so that screening of various pollen is realized.
Further, the hanging belt 3 is a hemp rope or a cotton rope.
Further, the collector 4 comprises a collecting bag 43 and a fastening rope 42, one end of the collecting bag 43 is open, a plurality of through holes 41 are formed in the side wall of the open end of the collecting bag 43, the fastening rope 42 sequentially penetrates through the through holes 41 and two lifting rings 54 on a clamping ring 56 of the bottom layer, the fastening rope 42 is pulled tightly to fix the collecting bag 43 on a screen frame 51 of the bottom layer, and after the pollen separating device 100 is used, the collector 4 can be taken down, the fastening rope 42 is pulled tightly to close the opening of the collecting bag 43, so that the pollen separating device can be used for storing and transporting pollen.
Further, a handle 1 is arranged on the screen cover 2, so that the screen cover 2 can be taken conveniently.
Further, the collection bag 43 is a sulfuric acid paper bag, which prevents pollen from adhering to the side wall of the collection bag 43.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A pollen separator which characterized in that: the pollen-filtering device comprises a screen drum and a hanging belt, wherein the screen drum comprises a screen frame and screen meshes, the screen frame is a shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the screen meshes are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the screen frame from top to bottom, the aperture of each screen mesh is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen mesh positioned at the bottom is used for filtering impurities with the particle size larger than that of pollen; the hanging belt is fixedly connected with the screen drum and used for hanging the screen drum.
2. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include the collector, the collector be used for sealing the lower extreme opening of bank of screens and with the bank of screens forms the connection that can dismantle, the collector is used for holding the pollen after the screening.
3. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include the sieve lid, the sieve lid is used for sealing the upper end opening of sieve frame and with the sieve frame forms the connection that can dismantle.
4. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the screen frame includes a plurality of reel, the reel is upper and lower both ends open-ended casing, and adjacent two the reel forms the connection that can dismantle, each the inside fixedly connected with one of reel the screen cloth.
5. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of each reel all is provided with the snap ring, and the internal surface of each reel all is provided with the draw-in groove, two adjacent on the reel the snap ring with the draw-in groove joint.
6. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screen drum further comprises a clamping ring and lifting rings, the screen drum is located at the top, the screen frame is located at the bottom, one of the clamping rings is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screen frame, the two of the clamping rings are fixedly connected to the lifting rings, and two ends of the hanging belt are fixedly connected to the two of the screen frame which is located at the top respectively.
7. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hanging belt is a hemp rope or a cotton rope.
8. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the collector includes collection bag and fastening rope, the one end opening of collection bag, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of the open end of collection bag, fastening rope passes in proper order the through-hole and be located the bottom two on the rand the bail, it is taut the fastening rope is used for with the collection bag is fixed in and is located the bottom the reel.
9. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the screen cover is provided with a handle.
10. The pollen separating apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the collecting bag is a sulfuric acid paper bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121661328.XU CN215390700U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Pollen separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121661328.XU CN215390700U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Pollen separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215390700U true CN215390700U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79651714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121661328.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215390700U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Pollen separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215390700U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118080331A (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-05-28 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Siberian solomonseal rhizome, bletilla tuber dry piece sieving mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202121661328.XU patent/CN215390700U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118080331A (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-05-28 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Siberian solomonseal rhizome, bletilla tuber dry piece sieving mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |