CN217069182U - Grape seed shell benevolence separator - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及葡萄加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of grape processing, in particular to a grape seed husk kernel separation device.
背景技术Background technique
葡萄为葡萄科葡萄属木质藤本植物,小枝圆柱形,有纵棱纹,无毛或被稀疏柔毛,叶卵圆形,圆锥花序密集或疏散,基部分枝发达,果实球形或椭圆形,花期四至五月,果期八至九月,葡萄籽是葡萄的种子。Grape is a woody vine of the genus Vitaceae, with cylindrical branchlets, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, oval leaves, dense or scattered panicles, well-developed basal branches, spherical or elliptical fruits, flowering period From April to May, and the fruiting period from August to September, grape seeds are the seeds of grapes.
目前,现有的葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,其通常都是通过人工将葡萄籽和葡萄籽的皮手动分离,然后通过机器对葡萄籽进行筛选分离,费时费力。At present, in the existing grape seed husk and kernel separation device, the grape seeds and the skin of the grape seeds are usually manually separated manually, and then the grape seeds are screened and separated by a machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
但是,类似于上述的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,其在进行使用时,因为是采用人工的方法进行清洗和分离葡萄籽,但由于葡萄渣中的葡萄籽与葡萄壳紧密接触而难以分离,因而存在着人工操作工作效率低以及工作强度大。However, similar to the above-mentioned grape seed husk kernel separation device, it is difficult to separate because the grape seeds in the grape pomace are in close contact with the grape husk because the artificial method is used to clean and separate the grape seeds. Therefore, there are low work efficiency and high work intensity of manual operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置。其优点在于便于对葡萄籽和葡萄籽壳进行分离。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a grape seed husk kernel separation device in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. The advantage is that it facilitates the separation of grape seeds and grape seed husks.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,包括支撑框架,所述支撑框架顶部固定连接有进料口,所述支撑框架内壁固定连接有挡板,所述支撑框架内壁固定连接有过滤箱,所述支撑框架内壁固定连接有储水箱,所述支撑框架外壁固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机共设有两个,所述支撑框架外壁固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机共设有两个,所述支撑框架内壁固定连接有分离机构。A grape seed husk kernel separation device, comprising a support frame, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the support frame, a filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the support A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, there are two first motors in total, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, and the second motors are co-located There are two, and the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a separation mechanism.
通过以上技术方案:通过人力将葡萄籽从进料口倒入,使葡萄籽与两个第二转辊接触,通过第二转辊的转动摩擦,对葡萄籽壳进行摩擦分离,分离后的葡萄籽从下料管落到分离机构中,通过分离机构对葡萄籽壳进行二次分离,且通过水源的作用下,使分离后的葡萄籽壳不会附着在葡萄籽上,避免需要人工手动分离,节省人力。Through the above technical solution: manually pour the grape seeds from the feeding port, so that the grape seeds are in contact with the two second rotating rollers, and the grape seed shells are separated by friction through the rotating friction of the second rotating rollers. The seeds fall from the feeding pipe to the separation mechanism, and the grape seed husks are separated twice by the separation mechanism, and under the action of the water source, the separated grape seed husks will not be attached to the grape seeds, avoiding the need for manual separation. ,save human effort.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述分离机构包括有分离箱以及第一转辊,所述分离箱与所述支撑框架固定连接,所述第一转辊贯穿分离箱与所述第一电机的输出端相配合,所述第一转辊共设有两个,所述分离箱底部呈漏斗状,所述分离箱内壁固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上设置有风机,所述风机共设有多个,所述分离箱上设置有阀门。The utility model is further provided that the separation mechanism includes a separation box and a first rotating roller, the separation box is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the first rotating roller penetrates the output of the separation box and the first motor. There are two first rotating rollers in total, the bottom of the separation box is in the shape of a funnel, the inner wall of the separation box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a fan, and the fans are arranged in common There are more than one, and the separation box is provided with a valve.
通过以上技术方案:通过两个第一转辊,对葡萄籽壳进行去除,通过启动第一电机,使第一转辊转动,通过两个第一转辊转动,对落下葡萄籽进行摩擦,通过摩擦使葡萄籽壳剥落,且通过启动风机,带动分离箱的水流动,通过水的流动,使分离后的葡萄籽跟随水流移动,从而使葡萄籽上附着的碎壳甩落,避免葡萄籽上残留碎壳。Through the above technical solution: the grape seed husks are removed by two first rotating rollers, the first rotating roller is rotated by starting the first motor, and the falling grape seeds are rubbed by the rotation of the two first rotating rollers. The friction makes the grape seed shells peel off, and by starting the fan, the water in the separation box is driven to flow. Crust remains.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述挡板上贯穿连接有下料管,所述下料管顶部为斜状,所述下料管与所述第一转辊相配合。The utility model is further provided that a feeding pipe is connected through the baffle plate, the top of the feeding pipe is inclined, and the feeding pipe is matched with the first rotating roller.
通过以上技术方案:通过下料管的设置,限制葡萄籽下落时的位置,使葡萄籽通过下料管下落能,能准确的落到两个第一转辊之间,便于分离。Through the above technical solution: the setting of the feeding tube limits the position of the grape seeds when they fall, so that the grape seeds can fall accurately between the two first rotating rollers through the feeding tube, which is convenient for separation.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述过滤箱内壁固定连接有滤网。The utility model is further provided that a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box.
通过以上技术方案:通过滤网的设置,当葡萄籽从分离箱底部落出后,葡萄籽与滤网接触,通过两者接触,对分离后的葡萄籽进行拦截,使较小的葡萄籽碎壳落到过滤箱中,便于工作人员清理。Through the above technical solution: through the setting of the filter screen, when the grape seeds fall from the bottom of the separation box, the grape seeds are in contact with the filter screen. Drop into the filter box for easy cleaning by staff.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述过滤箱上设置有通孔,所述通孔共设有多个,所述通孔与所述储水箱相配合。The utility model is further provided that the filter box is provided with through holes, a plurality of the through holes are arranged in total, and the through holes are matched with the water storage tank.
通过以上技术方案:通过通孔的设置,使流入过滤箱中的水能通过通孔流出,使水能流入到储水箱中,便于回收利用。Through the above technical solutions: through the arrangement of the through holes, the water flowing into the filter box can flow out through the through holes, so that the water can flow into the water storage tank, which is convenient for recycling.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述进料口内壁设置有第二转辊,所述第二转辊共设有两个,所述第二转辊与所述第二电机的输出端相配合。The utility model is further provided that the inner wall of the feeding port is provided with a second rotating roller, and there are two second rotating rollers in total, and the second rotating roller is matched with the output end of the second motor.
通过以上技术方案:通过第二转辊的设置,对葡萄籽进行初步的分离,通过启动第二电机,使两个第二转辊转动,将两个第二转辊之间的葡萄籽的壳,进行初步的分离,使大部分的葡萄籽壳能够被分离去除。Through the above technical solution: the grape seeds are preliminarily separated by the setting of the second rotating roller, the two second rotating rollers are rotated by starting the second motor, and the shells of the grape seeds between the two second rotating rollers are separated. , carry out a preliminary separation, so that most of the grape seed husks can be separated and removed.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述进料口内壁固定连接有刮板,所述刮板共设有两个,所述刮板与所述第二转辊相配合。The utility model is further provided that the inner wall of the feed port is fixedly connected with a scraper, and there are two scrapers in total, and the scraper is matched with the second rotating roller.
通过以上技术方案:通过刮板的设置,当第二转辊转动时外壁与葡萄籽壳接触,通过长时间的转动分离葡萄籽壳,第二转辊外壁上会残留葡萄籽壳,当第二转辊转动时,外壁与刮板接触,通过两者接触,使刮板将第二转辊外壁上的葡萄籽壳进行刮落。Through the above technical solution: through the setting of the scraper, when the second rotating roller rotates, the outer wall is in contact with the grape seed husks, and the grape seed husks are separated through long-term rotation, and the grape seed husks will remain on the outer wall of the second rotating roller. When the rotating roller rotates, the outer wall is in contact with the scraper, and the scraper scrapes off the grape seed husks on the outer wall of the second rotating roller through the contact between the two.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,通过两个第一转辊,对葡萄籽壳进行去除,通过启动第一电机,使第一转辊转动,通过两个第一转辊转动,对落下葡萄籽进行摩擦,通过摩擦使葡萄籽壳剥落,且通过启动风机,带动分离箱的水流动,通过水的流动,使分离后的葡萄籽跟随水流移动,从而使葡萄籽上附着的碎壳甩落,避免葡萄籽上残留碎壳。1. The grape seed husk and kernel separation device removes the grape seed husk through two first rotating rollers. By starting the first motor, the first rotating roller rotates, and the two first rotating rollers rotate to remove the falling grapes. The seeds are rubbed, and the grape seed shells are peeled off through friction, and the water in the separation box is driven by starting the fan. , to avoid husks remaining on the grape seeds.
2、该葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,通过第二转辊的设置,对葡萄籽进行初步的分离,通过启动第二电机,使两个第二转辊转动,将两个第二转辊之间的葡萄籽的壳,进行初步的分离,使大部分的葡萄籽壳能够被分离去除。2. The grape seed husk and kernel separation device preliminarily separates the grape seeds through the setting of the second rotating roller. By starting the second motor, the two second rotating rollers are rotated, and the two second rotating rollers are separated between the two second rotating rollers. The grape seed husks are preliminarily separated, so that most of the grape seed husks can be separated and removed.
3、该葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,通过刮板的设置,当第二转辊转动时外壁与葡萄籽壳接触,通过长时间的转动分离葡萄籽壳,第二转辊外壁上会残留葡萄籽壳,当第二转辊转动时,外壁与刮板接触,通过两者接触,使刮板将第二转辊外壁上的葡萄籽壳进行刮落。3. The grape seed husk and kernel separation device, through the setting of the scraper, when the second roller rotates, the outer wall is in contact with the grape seed husk, and the grape seed husk is separated by a long time of rotation, and grape seeds will remain on the outer wall of the second roller. When the second rotating roller rotates, the outer wall is in contact with the scraper, and through the contact between the two, the scraper scrapes off the grape seed husks on the outer wall of the second rotating roller.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置整体的立体结构第一视角示意图;Fig. 1 is the first perspective schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a kind of grape seed husk kernel separation device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置整体的立体结构第二视角示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a grape seed husk kernel separation device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置整体的立体结构第三视角示意图;3 is a schematic view of a third perspective view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a grape seed husk kernel separation device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置整体的立体结构第四视角示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth perspective view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a grape seed husk kernel separation device proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型整体剖面结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
图中:1、支撑框架;101、进料口;102、挡板;103、过滤箱;104、储水箱;105、第一电机;106、第二电机;107、下料管;108、滤网;109、通孔;110、第二转辊;111、刮板;2、分离机构;201、分离箱;202、第一转辊;203、连接板;204、风机;205、阀门。In the figure: 1, support frame; 101, feed inlet; 102, baffle plate; 103, filter box; 104, water storage tank; 105, first motor; 106, second motor; 107, feeding pipe; 108, filter Net; 109, through hole; 110, second roller; 111, scraper; 2, separation mechanism; 201, separation box; 202, first roller; 203, connecting plate; 204, fan; 205, valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , or it can be detachably connected and set, or connected and set integrally. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1和图4,一种葡萄籽壳仁分离装置,包括支撑框架1,支撑框架1顶部固定连接有进料口101,支撑框架1内壁固定连接有挡板102,支撑框架1内壁固定连接有过滤箱103,支撑框架1内壁固定连接有储水箱104,支撑框架1外壁固定连接有第一电机105,第一电机105共设有两个,支撑框架1外壁固定连接有第二电机106,第二电机106共设有两个,支撑框架1内壁固定连接有分离机构2。1 and 4, a grape seed husk kernel separation device includes a support frame 1, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a
实施例二
参照图2、图3、图4和图5,分离机构2包括有分离箱201以及第一转辊202,分离箱201与支撑框架1固定连接,第一转辊202贯穿分离箱201与第一电机105的输出端相配合,第一转辊202共设有两个,分离箱201底部呈漏斗状,分离箱201内壁固定连接有连接板203,连接板203上设置有风机204,风机204共设有多个,分离箱201上设置有阀门205,利用两个第一转辊202,对葡萄籽壳进行去除,通过启动第一电机105,使第一转辊202转动,通过两个第一转辊202转动,对落下葡萄籽进行摩擦,通过摩擦使葡萄籽壳剥落,且通过启动风机204,带动分离箱201的水流动,通过水的流动,使分离后的葡萄籽跟随水流移动,从而使葡萄籽上附着的碎壳甩落,避免葡萄籽上残留碎壳;挡板102上贯穿连接有下料管107,下料管107顶部为斜状,下料管107与第一转辊202相配合,利用下料管107的设置,限制葡萄籽下落时的位置,使葡萄籽通过下料管107下落能,能准确的落到两个第一转辊202之间,便于分离。2 , 3 , 4 and 5 , the
实施例三Embodiment 3
参照图2、图3、图4和图5,过滤箱103内壁固定连接有滤网108,利用滤网108的设置,当葡萄籽从分离箱201底部落出后,葡萄籽与滤网108接触,通过两者接触,对分离后的葡萄籽进行拦截,使较小的葡萄籽碎壳落到过滤箱103中,便于工作人员清理;过滤箱103上设置有通孔109,通孔109共设有多个,通孔109与储水箱104相配合,利用通孔109的设置,使流入过滤箱103中的水能通过通孔109流出,使水能流入到储水箱104中,便于回收利用;进料口101内壁设置有第二转辊110,第二转辊110共设有两个,第二转辊110与第二电机106的输出端相配合,利用第二转辊110的设置,对葡萄籽进行初步的分离,通过启动第二电机106,使两个第二转辊110转动,将两个第二转辊110之间的葡萄籽的壳,进行初步的分离,使大部分的葡萄籽壳能够被分离去除;进料口101内壁固定连接有刮板111,刮板111共设有两个,刮板111与第二转辊110相配合,利用刮板111的设置,当第二转辊110转动时外壁与葡萄籽壳接触,通过长时间的转动分离葡萄籽壳,第二转辊110外壁上会残留葡萄籽壳,当第二转辊110转动时,外壁与刮板111接触,通过两者接触,使刮板111将第二转辊110外壁上的葡萄籽壳进行刮落。2, 3, 4 and 5, a
工作原理:利用两个第一转辊202,对葡萄籽壳进行去除,通过启动第一电机105,使第一转辊202转动,通过两个第一转辊202转动,对落下葡萄籽进行摩擦,通过摩擦使葡萄籽壳剥落,且通过启动风机204,带动分离箱201的水流动,通过水的流动,使分离后的葡萄籽跟随水流移动,从而使葡萄籽上附着的碎壳甩落,避免葡萄籽上残留碎壳。Working principle: use two first
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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