CN217428898U

CN217428898U - Self-made vegetable pollen taking device

Info

Publication number: CN217428898U
Application number: CN202221485271.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许彬; 孙承都; 许俊强; 吕霞; 张应华
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-control vegetable pollen gets whitewashed ware, including inside hollow casing, shells inner wall's bottom upwards is provided with the battery, driving motor is installed to shells inner wall's front end, the front end of casing can be dismantled and be connected with and get the powder bottle, it is provided with first filter screen to get the position that powder bottle inner wall is close to its lower extreme, it is provided with the fixed strip to get powder bottle inner wall and be close to its upper end open-ended position, the lower extreme of getting the powder bottle can be dismantled and be connected with the collection box, the collection box inner wall is close to its open-ended position and can dismantle and be connected with second filter screen, the top of fixed strip is rotated and is connected with the pivot, one side of getting powder bottle outer wall has inwards seted up and has placed the mouth, it is connected with to rotate to place one side of mouth and keeps off the lid, one side of casing outer wall is provided with first switch. The utility model discloses convenient to carry and easy operation can not only separate pollen and other materials when collecting pollen, still can not let pollen waft and lead to the fact the waste, can also improve work efficiency when using manpower and materials sparingly.

Description

Self-made vegetable pollen taking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to self-control vegetable pollen gets whitewashed ware.

Background

Artificial supplementary pollination refers to collecting pollen from a large number of high-quality plants, the process of mixing and then granting pollen to pistil stigma of the same plant, artificial pollination is mainly used for cross pollination, can ensure full pollination and fertilization of plants, thereby reducing the lack of grains and the flat grains, improving the yield of crops, in a natural state, insufficient pollination can be caused due to various objective reasons, grains of fruits can be reduced, for improving the yield of crops, the insufficient pollination in the natural state is usually made up by adopting an artificial pollination method, artificial pollination needs people to collect male pollen at first, but pollen is very troublesome to collect, and the scale is basically very large, so the pollen picker is designed.

But present pollen ware is got to pollen is bulky great, and portable and mostly collect the pollen through suction, and operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and collection efficiency is low, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials, and frequent removal when collecting not only can let the pollen drift away and cause the waste, still can absorb other materials such as petal simultaneously, still need to filter pollen after gathering the completion, troublesome poeration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a self-control vegetable pollen gets whitewashed ware, convenient to carry and easy operation can not only separate pollen and other materials when collecting pollen, still can not let the pollen waft and scatter and cause the waste, can also improve work efficiency when using manpower and materials sparingly.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a self-control vegetable pollen gets whitewashed ware, includes inside hollow casing, shells inner wall's bottom upwards is provided with the battery, shells inner wall's front end is installed driving motor, the equal opening in both ends and the hollow powder bottle of just getting about can dismantling to be connected with of casing, it is provided with first filter screen to get powder bottle inner wall and be close to its lower extreme open-ended position, it is provided with the cross fixed strip to get powder bottle inner wall and be close to its upper end open-ended position, the lower extreme of getting the powder bottle can be dismantled and be connected with it and upper end open-ended collection box, it can dismantle to be connected with complex second filter screen with it to collect the box inner wall and be close to its open-ended position, the top of fixed strip is rotated and is connected with and is set up downwards and passes first filter screen stretches the pivot of second filter screen top, the pivot outer wall in first filter screen reach be provided with a plurality of being equidistant distribution of circumference and along its length between the fixed strip The stirring rod is arranged in the direction, and the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter mesh sheet is smaller than that of the filter hole of the first filter mesh sheet;

the pivot is passed the outer wall of first filter screen piece one end is provided with a plurality of circumference equidistant distribution and stretches the flexible doctor-bar of second filter screen piece upper end, the front end of driving motor power output shaft outer wall is provided with the wedge, the upper end undercut of pivot be provided with the wedge cooperation is used and can dismantle the fixed slot of being connected with it, get one side of powder bottle outer wall in the position of first filter screen piece upper end has inwards been seted up and has been placed the mouth, one side of placing the mouth is rotated and is connected with and can controls the rotation and be used for blocking place the fender lid of mouth, one side of casing outer wall is provided with switch, switch reaches driving motor all with the battery electricity links.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the pollen collecting device is used, the pollen collecting bottle is connected with the shell, the wedge block is contacted and meshed with the fixed groove, the collecting box is connected with the lower end of the pollen collecting bottle, the whole device is horizontally placed, the placing opening is upward, the blocking cover is opened, dried anther is placed into the pollen collecting bottle from the placing opening, the blocking cover is closed, the whole device is vertically placed, the first power switch is opened, the storage battery supplies electric energy, the driving motor starts to work, the power output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the flexible scraping blade to rotate, and pollen in the pollen collecting bottle can automatically separate from the anther under the stirring action of the stirring rod;

because whole device is upright placing, pollen can descend downwards and through first filter screen under the action of gravity, first filter screen can carry out a primary filtration with broken anther and pollen, the pollen after the filtration falls into the second filter screen in the collection box, pollen on the second filter screen promotes and falls into in the collection box after the filtration of filtration pore secondary on the second filter screen through the flexible doctor-bar in the pivot, remaining anther piece then stays on the second filter screen and follows the removal of flexible doctor-bar and does not let it block up the filtration pore, after the filtration is accomplished, close first switch, open the fender lid, open first switch once more, driving motor work, the anther of getting in the powder bottle is then pushed out from placing the mouth under the effect of puddler, it can to put into new anther in getting the powder bottle again and draw.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the front end of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a fan on the left side and the right side of the driving motor, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a second power switch on one side of the first power switch, and the fan reaches the second power switch is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be quick blow the anther to collecting the box through the fan, reduce the drift time of anther in getting the powder bottle.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the front end of the inner wall of the shell is provided with an internal thread, the upper end of the outer wall of the powder taking bottle is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread for use, and the powder taking bottle is connected with the shell in a threaded manner.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference and used for supporting and fixing the second filter screen at the lower end of the second filter screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second filter screen with different apertures can be replaced and fixed conveniently.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the collecting box, the blocking cover and the powder taking bottle are all made of transparent materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the pollen collecting device is convenient to carry and simple to operate, pollen can be separated from other substances when being collected, the pollen cannot float to cause waste, manpower and material resources are saved, and the working efficiency can be improved;

secondly, the stirring rod of the utility model not only can drop pollen from the anther, but also can push the anther which has taken the pollen out of the pollen taking bottle;

thirdly, the utility model discloses a fan not only can be quick blow the anther to collecting the box, reduce the time of wafting of anther in getting the powder bottle, can also avoid pollen absorption to cause the waste at getting powder bottle inner wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view mainly showing a driving motor and a fan;

fig. 3 is mainly used to show the internal structure of the powder taking bottle and the position connection relationship of each part.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a storage battery; 12. a drive motor; 13. a wedge block; 14. an internal thread; 15. taking a powder bottle; 16. an external thread; 17. a fixing strip; 18. a first filter mesh sheet; 19. a collection box; 2. a fixed block; 21. a second filter mesh sheet; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a flexible wiper blade; 25. a placement port; 26. a blocking cover; 27. a first power switch; 28. a fan; 29. a second power switch; 3. and (7) fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, a self-made vegetable pollen taking device comprises a hollow shell 1, a storage battery 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, a driving motor 12 is installed at the front end of the inner wall of the shell 1, a first power switch 27 is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the shell 1, the first power switch 27 and the driving motor 12 are electrically connected with the storage battery 11, an internal thread 14 is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the shell 1, the front end of the shell 1 is in threaded connection with a powder taking bottle 15 which is detachably connected with the shell and is provided with openings at the upper and lower ends, the hollow inner part is made of a transparent material, an external thread 16 matched with the internal thread 14 is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the powder taking bottle 15, a first filter screen 18 is arranged at the position, close to the opening at the lower end, of the inner wall of the powder taking bottle 15, and a cross-shaped fixing strip 17 is arranged at the position, close to the opening at the upper end of the inner wall of the powder taking bottle 15.

The lower end of the powder taking bottle 15 is detachably connected with a collection box 19 which is matched with the powder taking bottle and is made of transparent materials, the upper end of the collection box is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the collection box 19 is provided with four fixing blocks 2 which are distributed at equal intervals in a circumferential mode near the opening, the upper end of each fixing block 2 is detachably connected with a second filter screen 21 which is matched with the collection box 19, the upper portion of each fixing strip 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 22 which is arranged downwards and penetrates through the first filter screen 18 to extend to the upper portion of the second filter screen 21, the outer wall of each rotating shaft 22 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 23 which are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential mode and are arranged along the length direction of the first filter screen 18, and the filter hole diameter of the second filter screen 21 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 18.

The outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 22, which penetrates through the first filter screen 18, is provided with four flexible scraping blades 24 which are distributed at equal intervals in the circumference and extend to the upper end of the second filter screen 21, the front end of the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor 12 is provided with a wedge 13, the upper end undercut of pivot 22 is provided with one and uses with wedge 13 cooperation and can dismantle the fixed slot 3 of being connected with it, a fan 28 is all installed in driving motor 12's the left and right sides to the front end of casing 1 inner wall, casing 1 outer wall is provided with a second switch 29 in one side of first switch 27, fan 28 and second switch 29 all link with battery 11 electricity, one side of getting powder bottle 15 outer wall has inwards seted up one in the position of first filter screen piece 18 upper end and has placed mouth 25, the one side of placing mouth 25 is rotated and is connected with one and can control the rotation and be used for blocking and place mouth 25 and keep off lid 26 made by transparent material.

The use method comprises the following steps: when in use, the external thread 16 of the powder taking bottle 15 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 14 of the shell 1, the wedge block 13 is contacted with and meshed with the fixed groove 3, the collecting box 19 is connected with the lower end of the powder taking bottle 15, the whole device is horizontally placed, the placing opening 25 faces upwards, the blocking cover 26 is opened, dried anther is placed into the powder taking bottle 15 from the placing opening 25, the blocking cover 26 is closed, the whole device is vertically placed, the first power switch 27 and the second power switch 29 are opened, the storage battery 11 provides electric energy, the driving motor 12 and the fan 28 start to work, the power output shaft of the driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 22, the stirring rod 23 and the flexible scraping blade 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates on the fixed strip 17 and the first filter screen 18, the anther in the powder taking bottle 15 can automatically separate from the anther under the stirring action of the stirring rod 23, and the pollen can float downwards and pass through the first filter screen 18 under the action of gravity and the blowing action of the fan 28 because the whole device is vertically placed, the first filter mesh 18 performs a primary filtration of the broken anthers and pollen.

The filtered pollen falls into the second filter mesh 21 in the collection box 19, the pollen on the second filter mesh 21 is pushed by the flexible scraper 24 on the rotating shaft 22 and falls into the collection box 19 after being filtered for the second time by the filter holes on the second filter mesh 21, the residual pollen fragments are left on the second filter mesh 21 and move along with the flexible scraper 24 to prevent the filter holes from being blocked, during the filtration, because the pollen taking bottle 15, the collection box 19 and the blocking cover 26 are made of transparent materials, whether the collection box 19 is full or the pollen on the pollen completely falls can be directly observed in the pollen taking process, after the filtration is finished, the first power switch 27 and the second power switch 29 are closed, the blocking cover 26 is opened, the first power switch 27 is opened again, the driving motor 12 works, the pollen in the pollen taking bottle 15 is pushed out from the placing hole 25 under the action of the stirring rod 23, and new pollen is placed in the pollen taking bottle 15 to extract pollen, and the second filter mesh 21 can be taken down from the fixed block 2 according to the actual situation to replace the second filter mesh 21 with different pore sizes.

The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and it is not a limitation to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-control vegetable pollen gets whitewashed ware, includes inside hollow casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1) is upwards provided with a storage battery (11), the front end of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a driving motor (12), the front end of the shell (1) is detachably connected with a powder bottle (15) which is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening and is hollow inside, the inner wall of the powder bottle (15) is provided with a first filter screen (18) near the opening of the lower end, the inner wall of the powder bottle (15) is provided with a cross-shaped fixing strip (17) near the opening of the upper end, the lower end of the powder bottle (15) is detachably connected with a collecting box (19) which is matched with the powder bottle and is provided with an upper opening, the inner wall of the collecting box (19) is detachably connected with a second filter screen (21) matched with the powder bottle near the opening of the powder bottle, the upper part of the fixing strip (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (22) which is downwards arranged and penetrates through the first filter screen (18) to stretch to the upper part of the second filter screen (21), a plurality of stirring rods (23) which are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and are arranged along the length direction of the first filter mesh (18) are arranged between the first filter mesh (18) and the fixing strip (17) on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22), and the diameter of the filter holes of the second filter mesh (21) is smaller than that of the filter holes of the first filter mesh (18);

the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (22) penetrating through the first filter mesh (18) is provided with a plurality of flexible scraping blades (24) which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference and extend to the upper end of the second filter mesh (21), the front end of the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor (12) is provided with a wedge block (13), the upper end of the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a fixing groove (3) which is used in cooperation with the wedge block (13) and is detachably connected with the wedge block, a placing opening (25) is formed inwards on one side of the outer wall of the powder taking bottle (15) at the position of the upper end of the first filter mesh (18), one side of the placing opening (25) is rotatably connected with a blocking cover (26) which can rotate left and right and is used for blocking the placing opening (25), a first power switch (27) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shell (1), the first power switch (27) and the driving motor (12) are electrically connected with the storage battery (11).

2. The self-made vegetable pollen taking device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end of casing (1) inner wall in fan (28) are all installed to the left and right sides of driving motor (12), casing (1) outer wall in one side of first switch (27) is provided with second switch (29), fan (28) reach second switch (29) all with battery (11) electricity links.

3. The self-made vegetable pollen taking device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end of casing (1) inner wall is provided with internal thread (14), the upper end of getting powder bottle (15) outer wall be provided with external screw thread (16) that internal thread (14) cooperation was used, get powder bottle (15) with casing (1) threaded connection.

4. The self-made vegetable pollen taking device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the collecting box (19) is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks (2) which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference and used for supporting and fixing the second filter mesh (21) at the lower end of the second filter mesh (21).

5. The self-made vegetable pollen taking device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting box (19), the blocking cover (26) and the powder taking bottle (15) are all made of transparent materials.