CN109045240B - 一种更辰制剂的中药组合物、其制备方法和检测方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种更辰制剂的中药组合物、其制备方法和检测方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种更辰制剂的中药组合物、制备方法和检测方法及应用。该更辰制剂的中药组合物由以下重量份的原料:人参浸膏17~23份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23份、谷维素8~12份、三七粉10~15份、维生素B14~6份、维生素E 17~23份、混合浸膏7~10份。本发明提供了更辰制剂用于治疗因肾阳虚所致抑郁及更年期综合症的制药新用途,本发明还提供了一种高效液相色谱法同时测定更辰制剂中几种主要活性成分含量的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种更辰制剂的中药组合物、制备方法、检测方法及应用。
背景技术
更年期综合症是指由于生理性或病理性或手术,而引起的卵巢功能衰竭引起的雌激素分泌减少,进而引发女性全身大量受雌激素控制和支配的器官与组织的退行性变化,出现一系列以自主神经系统功能紊乱为主,伴有精神心理症状的一组症候群。该病由激素水平紊乱所引起,使更年期女性的生理和心理都会产生重大的影响,表现出生活能力降低,社会适应能力减退及身体不适的亚健康状态,严重时可导致抑郁,对妇女的身心健康、工作和生活危害极大。
随着社会老龄化,此病的发病率有上升的趋势,因此日益受到人们的关注和重视。但是因其成因复杂性和临床表现的多样性,给治疗也带来了一定的困难。传统医学认为,妇女在绝经前后,肾气渐衰,天癸将竭,冲任二脉逐渐亏虚,精血日益不足,人体调节阴阳的能力减退。另针对抑郁症,也有专家通过研究提出,结合抑郁症的临床表现和临床辨治,肾阳虚是抑郁症发病的重要病机,其以肾阳虚为本质,形成了肾——脑——心——肝脏腑系统的功能紊乱,而导致抑郁症的发生、发展。
目前,临床上一线的抗抑郁药主要包括选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI,代表药物氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、氟伏沙明、西酞普兰和艾司西酞普兰)、5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRI,代表药物文拉法辛和度洛西汀)、去甲肾上腺素和特异性5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药(NaSSA,代表药物米氮平)等。传统的三环类、四环类抗抑郁药和单胺氧化酶抑制剂由于不良反应较大,应用明显减少。西药主要是对肾功能损伤较大,副作用强。
抑郁症由于现在开始向年轻化、小龄化发展,且现有的更辰制剂由于含有鹿茸、麝香,其原料来源来自稀有动物获得,产量有限,且成本高,急需要用成本低,适于小龄化使用的替代产品。
此外由于更辰制剂的产品较多,在其制备时,提取的浸膏或因以次充好,导致其主要的有效成分量减少,导致产品的质量不过关,产品的质量不能保证,亟需一种有效检测并鉴定更辰制剂的方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种更辰制剂的中药组合物、制备方法、检测方法和制药用途。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案为:
一种更辰制剂的中药组合物,其包括按以下重量份的原料药:人参浸膏17~23份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23份、谷维素8~12份、三七粉10~15份、维生素B1 4~6份、维生素E 17~23份和混合浸膏7~10份,其中,所述混合浸膏由当归20~25份、白芷10~15份、郁金6~8份、枸杞20~30份和石菖蒲10~15份,水浸提取获得。
进一步地,所述人参浸膏20份、所述淫羊藿浸膏20份、所述肉苁蓉浸膏20份、所述谷维素10份、所述三七粉5份、所述维生素B15份、所述维生素E 20份、所述混合浸膏8份。
一种更辰制剂的制备方法,其包括由如下重量份的原料加辅料制备:人参浸膏17~23份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23份、谷维素8~12份、三七粉10~15份、维生素B1 4~6份、维生素E 17~23份、和混合浸膏7~10份;制备方法包括如下步骤:
S1:人参浸膏制备:取人参加入4~6倍重量的65%~75%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取3~4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为15%~30%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用3~5倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,进行浓缩获得人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粉,加6~10倍量水煎煮三次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到肉苁蓉浸膏;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加4~8倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到淫羊藿浸膏;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归20~25重量份、白芷10~15重量份、郁金6~8重量份、枸杞20~30重量份和石菖蒲10~15重量份,搅拌混匀,加3~6倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到混合浸膏;
S5:取三七粉粉碎成细粉,过筛并与上述步骤所得人参浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏、淫羊藿浸膏、混合浸膏及谷维素、维生素B1和维生素E混合拌匀,加入适量辅料制成制剂。
进一步地,所述制剂为颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊制剂或滴丸等。
可以采用中药药剂学中常规的制备方法,将该更辰制剂制成颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、滴丸等。如片剂加入硬脂酸镁和他倍糊精制成片剂。
如上所述的制备方法,优选地,所述人参浸膏中含水量为15%~20%;所述肉苁蓉浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;所述淫羊藿浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;所述混合浸膏水分含量为15%~20%。
进一步地,所述人参浸膏为20份、淫羊藿浸膏为20份、肉苁蓉浸膏为20份、谷维素为10份、三七粉为5份、维生素B为15份、维生素E为20份、混合浸膏为8份。
如上所述的制备方法,优选地,S1:人参浸膏制备:取生晒参(或红参)加入5倍量70%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为15%~20%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用4倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,继续浓缩至水分为15%~18%,得到人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粗粉,加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后滤液合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的肉苁蓉浸膏;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加8倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的淫羊藿浸膏;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归22重量份、白芷13重量份、郁金7重量份、枸杞25重量份和石菖蒲15重量份,搅拌混匀,加5倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的混合蓉浸膏。
一种更辰制剂的检测方法,采用HPLC法同时测定更辰制剂主要活性成分松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的含量,包括如下步骤:
(1)色谱条件:采用液相色谱柱,流动相采用乙腈水系统梯度洗脱,
(2)对照品储备液的制备:取松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的甲醇溶液作为对照品;
(3)供试品溶液制备:取更辰制剂,加入甲醇,超声处理,过滤取滤液;
(4)取混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液各10μL注入高效液相色谱仪,进行测定。
进一步地,(1)色谱条件:C18柱,规格:250mm×4.6mm,5μm;检测波长270nm,柱温:30℃;流速为1ml/min;进样量为10μl;流动相采用乙腈水系统梯度洗脱;
(2)对照品储备液的制备:精密称取松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷对照品适量,加入甲醇制成浓度为每1ml含松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷分别为30μg、30μg、40μg的混合对照品溶液;
(3)供试品溶液制备:取更辰制剂,研细、混匀,精密称取2g,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入甲醇50mL,密塞,称定重量,超声处理(250W,30kHz)45min,放冷,再称定,用甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取滤液,即得;
(4)取混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液各10μL注入高效液相色谱仪,进行测定。
如上所述检测方法,优选地,所述洗脱梯度为开始时用含乙腈10%和水90%的溶液洗脱;洗脱至30min时,用含乙腈10%和水90%的溶液洗脱;洗脱至40min时,用含乙腈30%和水70%的溶液洗脱。
如上所述的更辰制剂在用于制备治疗肾阳虚所致抑郁的药物中的应用,或用于制备治疗或预防更年期综合症的药物中的应用。
本发明提供的更辰制剂是以人参浸膏、淫羊藿浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏、三七粉、混合浸膏等组方而成。方中人参、三七粉安神益智、补元气、壮肾阳、补精髓、强筋骨的作用,主治劳伤虚损、健忘、眩晕头痛、尿频、虚烦少寐、肾虚、头晕心悸、神疲、腰脊酸痛、筋骨痿软、月经不调,二者合而大补元气,建其根本,暖胞宫温腰背;淫羊藿浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏为补肾阳、益精血、强筋骨,祛风湿,主治筋骨痿软,面白神疲、风湿痹痛,拘挛麻木、腰膝酸软,二者合而补肾阴,强筋骨,除风湿,益精血。混合浸膏开窍辟秽、通络、散淤,其性走窜、开窍、活血、引经入络,将药物之精华步散于全身,提升以上诸药之药力。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提供的更辰制剂的可有效提高肾阳虚抑郁症的自主活动,改善情绪低落、行为减少、思维迟滞等症状,具有改善肾阳虚型抑郁症症状的作用;还可适用于小龄化抑郁症患者。本发明提供的更辰制剂所用原料来源易于获得,价格相对低,使得成本降低。提供的检测方法,有效保证更辰制剂的产品的质量。本发明提供的更辰制剂还可用于治疗更年期综合症。
具体实施方式
为了更好的解释本发明,以便于理解,通过具体实施方式,对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1
一种更辰制剂制的制备,其包括如下步骤:
S1、人参浸膏制备:取人参加入4~6倍重量65%~75%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取3~4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇提取液,将乙醇提取液浓缩(可采用旋转蒸发浓缩,温度为60~70℃)至水分为15%~30%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用3~5倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,过滤后取药渣进行第二次煎煮,加药渣用量的3~5倍重量水,煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,将两次的滤液合并,加入上述清膏,继续浓缩至水分为15%~20%,得到人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粗粉,加6~10倍量水煎煮三次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到肉苁蓉浸膏,其中,肉苁蓉浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加4~8倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到淫羊藿浸膏,其中,淫羊藿浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归20~25重量份、白芷10~15重量份、郁金6~8重量份、枸杞20~30重量份和石菖蒲10~15重量份,搅拌混匀,加3~6倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,两次的滤液合并,进行浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的混合浸膏;
S5:取三七粉3~7重量份粉碎成细粉,过30目筛并与上述步骤所得浸膏:人参浸膏17~23重量份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23重量份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23重量份、混合浸膏7~10份及谷维素8~12重量份、维生素B14~6重量份和维生素E 17~23重量份混合拌匀,加入适量淀粉,制粒、干燥。
实施例2更辰制剂对肾阳虚抑郁症大鼠行为学的影响
在实施例1的基础上制备的更辰制剂,并进行如下实验:
处方:人参浸膏20g、淫羊藿浸膏20g、肉苁蓉浸膏20g、谷维素10g、三七粉5g、维生素B15g、维生素E 20g、混合浸膏8g。
制备方法:S1:人参浸膏制备:取人参加入5倍重量70%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为25%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用4倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,继续浓缩至水分为18%,得到人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粗粉,加8倍量水煎煮三次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到肉苁蓉浸膏,所述肉苁蓉浸膏水分含量为16%;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加6倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到淫羊藿浸膏,所述淫羊藿浸膏水分含量为16%;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归22重量份、白芷13重量份、郁金7重量份、枸杞25重量份和石菖蒲15重量份,搅拌混匀,加5倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后合并浓缩至水分含量为17%的混合浸膏。
S4:取三七粉粉碎成细粉,过筛并与上述步骤所得浸膏、谷维素、维生素B1和维生素E混合拌匀,加入适量淀粉,制粒、干燥、装胶囊,即得。
更辰制剂对肾阳虚抑郁症大鼠行为学的影响实验
1、实验动物与实验材料
1.1.实验动物
清洁级雄性大鼠50只,体重210±20g,由安徽中医药大学实验动物中心提供,单纯随机抽样分为空白组,阳性对照组,更辰胶囊高、中、低剂量组,每组10只,造模前体重、行为学比较,差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。空白组每笼5只,其余各组每笼1只。造模期间更辰胶囊高、中、低剂量组各组均死亡1只,阳性对照组治疗期间死亡1只,死亡率8%,符合实验要求,最后进入统计46只。
1.2受试药物
更辰制剂:如上所述方法制备。
盐酸氟西汀:礼来苏州制药有限公司生产;氢化可的松:哈药集团三精制药有限公司,国药准字H23021660。
2、实验方法
2.1造模方法
除空白组外,其余各组采用慢性不可预知温和应激刺激(CUMS)与氢化可的松同时施加复制病证结合模型。CUMS造模法参照文献,包括11种刺激方式,每天随机给予每只大鼠2~5种刺激。肾阳虚模型:氢化可的松按2.5mg/100g体重,后肢肌肉注射。空白组给予生理盐水0.3mL后肢肌肉注射,同时生理盐水4mL灌胃,均为每只每天1次,各组均持续21天。
2.2给药方法
造模结束后,阳性对照组于第21天末给予盐酸氟西汀20mg/(kg·d),每次用纯净水稀释为4mL,溶液灌胃,治疗14天;更辰制剂内容物高、中、低剂量组分别按每天20.3g/kg、13.5g/kg、6.08g/kg,每次稀释为4mL,于造模后第21天末持续治疗30天。空白组停止生理盐水注射,保持每只9%生理盐水4mL灌胃。均于8:00~11:00完成。
2.3造模后选择第21天末、40天末、60天末,动态观察。
2.3.1Open—field行为实验
自制标准尺寸敞箱,木箱90cm×90cm×45cm,底面划分25个大小均等的方格,实验时,先将大鼠轻放于正中方格内并开始由两位实验人员共同观察记录大鼠在5min内的活动情况,观察指标:①中央格停留时间;②穿越格数,3爪以上跨入邻格1次记1分,为水平运动得分;③前肢直立次数,无论动物站立多长时间均以两前肢离地>1cm记1分,为垂直运动得分:④清洁运动次数;⑤粪便粒数。
2.3.2蔗糖消耗实验
实验前在安静的房间内,训练大鼠适应含糖饮水,每笼同时放置等容积的2个水瓶(160mL),第1个24h,2瓶均装有1%蔗糖水:随后的24h,1个瓶装1%蔗糖水,1个瓶装纯水。实验时所有大鼠单笼饲养,给予每只大鼠事先定量好的1%蔗糖水(160mL),同时禁食24h,24h后取此瓶并分别称重,计算在此24h内大鼠的糖水消耗量。指标包括大鼠总液体消耗、糖水消耗、纯水消耗、糖水偏爱=糖水消耗量/总液体消耗×100%。
2.3.3强迫游泳实验
将大鼠放入直径40cm、水深20cm的水桶,水温25℃,适应2min,累计后4min内大鼠的不动时间。
2.3统计方法
3、结果
3.1各组大鼠Open—field行为测试指标的比较
造模21天后,阳性对照组、各剂量组与空白组比较,水平得分、垂直得分、清洁运动次数降低,中央格停留时间延长、粪便粒数增多(P<0.05,P<0.01),自主活动减少符合肾阳虚证和抑郁症表现。阳性对照组在第40天末,高、中剂量组在第60天末(中药治疗30天)治疗前比较有差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),高剂量组在60天末时,在水平得分、垂直得分、清洁运动次数与低剂量组比较有差异(P<0.05);中剂量组在60天末水平得分、中央格停留时间、清洁运动次数与低剂量组比较有差异(P<0.05)。说明盐酸氟西汀与高、中剂量更辰胶囊具有抗肾阳虚型抑郁症的作用。
3.2各组大鼠24h蔗糖消耗及强迫游泳不动时间的比较
造模21天后,各组与空白组比较,糖水消耗、糖水偏爱减少、强迫游泳不动时间延长有差异(P<0.01),符合肾阳虚抑郁症表现。阳性对照组在第40天末,与治疗前比较均有差异(P<0.05,P<0.01);在糖水消耗、糖水偏爱增加方面与高、中、低剂量组比较有差异(P<0.05,P<0.01);高、中剂量组在糖水消耗、糖水偏爱方面与低剂量组比较(P<0.05,P<0.01)。说明盐酸氟西汀与高、中剂量更辰胶囊具有改善肾阳虚型抑郁症症状的作用。
4、结论
本实验研究结果显示,高、中剂量更辰制剂能有效提高肾阳虚抑郁症大鼠的自主活动,提高水平、垂直得分和清洁运动次数,减少停留时间,减少强迫游泳下被动活动的不动时间,可能改善模型大鼠情绪低落、行为减少、思维迟滞等症状;特别提高糖水消耗、糖水偏爱,逆转内源性抑郁的中心症状一快感缺失。其作用与抗抑郁药盐酸氟西汀治疗效果一致,可反证更辰胶囊通过补肾阳,从而改善抑郁症行为症状,结合其处方分析,起效成分推测主要为人参浸膏、淫羊藿浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏中的主要成分。
实施例3 HPLC法同时测定更辰制剂中松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的含量
根据文献调研,淫羊藿中主要成分是淫羊藿苷等,肉苁蓉中的主要化学成分是松果菊苷和毛蕊花糖苷等成分,故针对含有淫羊藿浸膏和肉苁蓉浸膏的更辰制剂,在指标成分控制方面考虑可选择松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷三个成分来进行质量控制,本实验为HPLC法同时测定更辰制剂中此三种成分的含量。
1仪器与试药
1.1仪器Agilent 1200型高效液相色谱仪;电子天平,梅特勒—托利多。
1.2对照品松果菊苷对照品、毛蕊花糖苷对照品、淫羊藿苷对照品,均购于深圳菲斯生物科技有限公司。
1.3试剂甲醇、乙腈为色谱纯,水为超纯水。
1.4试药更辰制剂:处方:人参浸膏20g、淫羊藿浸膏20g、肉苁蓉浸膏20g、谷维素10g、三七粉5g、维生素B15g、维生素E 20g、混合浸膏8g。
制备方法:S1:人参浸膏制备:取人参加入4~6倍重量65%~75%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取3~4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为15%~30%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用3~5倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,继续浓缩至水分为15%~20%,得到人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粗粉,加6~10倍量水煎煮三次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到肉苁蓉浸膏,其中,肉苁蓉浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加4~8倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后浓缩得到淫羊藿浸膏,所述淫羊藿浸膏水分含量为15%-20%;
混合浸膏制备:取当归20~25重量份、白芷10~15重量份、郁金6~8重量份、枸杞20~30重量份和石菖蒲10~15重量份,搅拌混匀,加3~6倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到混合浸膏;
S5:取三七粉粉碎成细粉,过筛并与上述步骤所得浸膏、谷维素、维生素B1和维生素E混合拌匀,加入适量淀粉,制粒、干燥、即得。
2方法与结果
2.1溶液制备
对照品储备液的制备:精密称取松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷对照品适量,加入甲醇制成浓度为每1ml含松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷分别为0.3mg、0.3mg、0.4mg的混合对照品溶液作为母液,取部分溶液母液稀释10倍制成每1ml含松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷分别为30μg、30μg、40μg的混合对照品溶液;
供试品溶液制备:取更辰制剂颗粒,研细、混匀,精密称取2g,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入甲醇50mL,密塞,称定重量,超声处理(250W,30kHz)45min,放冷,再称定,用甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
阴性对照溶液制备:按处方中药味的比例制成缺淫羊藿浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏的阴性对照样品100g,按上述供试品溶液制备方法制成阴性对照溶液。
2.2色谱条件
色谱柱:C18柱,规格:250mm×4.6mm,5μm;
检测波长270nm,柱温:30℃;流速为1ml/min;进样量为10μl;
流动相采用乙腈水系统梯度洗脱,具体见下表1:
表1梯度洗脱程序(体积比)
在上述色谱条件下,更辰制剂中松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷3个成分分离良好,理论塔板数大于3000,分离度大于1.5。
2.3专属性考察
分别精密吸取上述混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液及阴性供试品溶液各10μl,注入液相色谱仪,结果表明:在与松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷及淫羊藿苷对照品相应的位置上,阴性供试品无干扰,表明本方法有良好的专属性。
2.4线性关系考察
精密吸取混合对照品溶液5、10、20、30、40、50μL,分别注入液相色谱仪,测定峰面积。结果以峰面积Y为纵坐标,进样量X(μg)为横坐标,绘制标准曲线。松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的回归方程分别为:
Y(松果菊苷)=2.7X+1.15,r=0.9997;线性范围为:0.3~3μg/ml。
Y(毛蕊花糖苷)=4.97X+5.92,r=0.9996;线性范围为:0.3~3μg/ml。
Y(淫羊藿苷)=22.12X-14.85,r=0.9995;线性范围为:0.2~2μg/ml。
2.4精密度考察
分别精密吸取混合对照品溶液10μL,连续进样5次,考察方法的精密度。结果显示,松果菊苷峰面积的RSD为0.32%,毛蕊花糖苷峰面积的RSD为0.26%,淫羊藿苷峰面积的RSD为0.55%,表明仪器精密度良好。
2.5重复性考察
取更辰制剂样品,平行制备5份供试品溶液,进样测定6个成分的峰面积,计算含量。结果样品中松果菊苷的平均含量为3.26mg·g-1,RSD为1.8%;毛蕊花糖苷的平均含量为1.63mg·g-1,RSD为1.05%;淫羊藿苷的平均含量为5.2mg·g-1,RSD为0.75%,表明方法的重复性好。
2.6稳定性考察
取供试品溶液分别于0、3、6、12、24、36h进样分析,测定3个成分的峰面积,结果松果菊苷峰面积的RSD为0.62%、毛蕊花糖苷峰面积的RSD为0.53%、淫羊藿苷峰面积的RSD为0.85%,表明供试品溶液在36h内稳定性好。
2.7加样回收率试验
精密称取含量(松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷含量分别为1.6mg·g-1、1.4mg·g-1、2.6mg·g-1)的样品0.5g共6份,加入混合对照品溶液母液1ml,按照“2.1”项下方法制备供试品溶液,进样测定。结果松果菊苷的平均回收率为101.30%、RSD为1.56%;毛蕊花糖苷的平均回收率为100.6%、RSD为0.95%;淫羊藿苷的平均回收率为99.3%、RSD为1.12%。
2.8含量测定
取5个批次更辰制剂样品,将“2.1”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项下色谱条件进行测定,分别用外标法计算5个批次更辰制剂样品中松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷3个成分的含量,结果见下表2。
表2更辰制剂样品含量(mg·g-1,n=3)
3结论
本发明所建立的HPLC法同时测定更辰制剂中松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的含量,对于更辰制剂中,松果菊苷含量应不低于1.3mg/g,毛蕊花糖苷不低于1mg/g;淫羊藿苷含量应不低于2mg/g。该方法具有简单、快速、稳定和重复性好的特点,可作为更辰制剂中有效成分的检测手段之一。
实施例4
采用实施例2中制备的更辰制剂进行含量测定:采用HPLC法同时测定更辰胶囊中的松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的含量,步骤如下:
(1)色谱条件:C18柱,规格:250mm×4.6mm,5μm;检测波长270nm,柱温:30℃;流速为1ml/min;进样量为10μl;流动相采用乙腈水系统梯度洗脱,开始时,采用含乙腈10%和水90%的溶液洗脱,30min时采用含乙腈30%和水90%的溶液洗脱,洗脱至40min时,用含乙腈30%和水70%的溶液洗脱。
(2)对照品储备液的制备:精密称取松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷对照品适量,加入甲醇制成浓度为每1ml含松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷分别为30μg、30μg、40μg的混合对照品溶液;
(3)供试品溶液制备:取更辰胶囊内容物,研细、混匀,精密称取2g,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入甲醇50mL,密塞,称定重量,超声处理(250W,30kHz)45min,放冷,再称定,用甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
(4)测定:取混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液各10μL注入高效液相色谱仪,进行测定。
(5)测定结果:每g更辰胶囊中含松果菊苷1.62mg、毛蕊花糖苷1.43mg、淫羊藿苷2.65mg。
将按实施例2制备更辰制剂应用于患有抑郁症患者和更年期综合症患者的治疗,效果明显,能有效治愈抑郁症和更年期综合症,并对小龄抑郁症患者没有副作用。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明做其它形式的限制,任何本领域技术人员可以利用上述公开的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗肾阳虚型抑郁症的中药组合物,其由按以下重量份的原料药制成:人参浸膏17~23份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23份、谷维素8~12份、三七粉10~15份、维生素B1 4~6份、维生素E 17~23份和混合浸膏7~10份,其中所述混合浸膏由当归20~25份、白芷10~15份、郁金6~8份、枸杞20~30份和石菖蒲10~15份,水浸提取获得。
2.一种治疗肾阳虚型抑郁症的中药组合物,其由按以下重量份的原料药制成:人参浸膏20份、淫羊藿浸膏20份、肉苁蓉浸膏20份、谷维素10份、三七粉5份、维生素B15份、维生素E20份、混合浸膏8份,其中所述混合浸膏由当归20~25份、白芷10~15份、郁金6~8份、枸杞20~30份和石菖蒲10~15份,水浸提取获得。
3.一种治疗肾阳虚型抑郁症中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,其由如下重量份的原料加辅料制备:人参浸膏17~23份、淫羊藿浸膏17~23份、肉苁蓉浸膏17~23份、谷维素8~12份、三七粉10~15份、维生素B1 4~6份、维生素E 17~23份和混合浸膏7~10份;
其制备方法包括如下步骤:
S1:人参浸膏制备:取人参加入4~6倍重量的65%~75%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取3~4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为 15%~30%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用3~5倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,进行浓缩获得人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粉,加6~10倍量水煎煮三次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到肉苁蓉浸膏;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加4~8倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到淫羊藿浸膏;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归20~25重量份、白芷10~15重量份、郁金6~8重量份、枸杞20~30重量份和石菖蒲10~15重量份,搅拌混匀,加3~6倍量水煎煮两次,每次1~3小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩得到混合浸膏;
S5:取三七粉粉碎成细粉,过筛并与上述步骤所得人参浸膏、肉苁蓉浸膏、淫羊藿浸膏、混合浸膏及谷维素、维生素B1和维生素E混合拌匀,加入适量辅料制成制剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制剂为颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊制剂或滴丸。
5.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述人参浸膏中含水量为15%~20%;所述肉苁蓉浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;所述淫羊藿浸膏水分含量为15%~20%;所述混合浸膏水分含量为15%~20%。
6.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:
S1:人参浸膏制备:取生晒参或红参加入5倍量70%乙醇溶液,加热回流提取4小时,过滤出药渣,回收乙醇,浓缩至水分为 15%~20%的清膏备用,取上述药渣用4倍重量水煎煮两次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,煎煮液过滤,滤液合并,加入上述清膏,继续浓缩至水分为15%~18%,得到人参浸膏;
S2:肉苁蓉浸膏制备:取肉苁蓉粉碎成粗粉,加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的肉苁蓉浸膏;
S3:淫羊藿浸膏制备:取淫羊藿加8倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后,滤液合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的淫羊藿浸膏;
S4:混合浸膏制备:取当归22重量份、白芷13重量份、郁金7重量份、枸杞25重量份和石菖蒲15重量份,搅拌混匀,加5倍量水煎煮两次,每次2小时,煎煮液过滤后合并浓缩至水分含量为15%~20%的混合浸膏。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物或者根据权利要求3-6任一项所述制备方法所制备的中药组合物的检测方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)色谱条件:采用液相色谱柱,流动相采用乙腈水系统梯度洗脱;
(2)对照品储备液的制备:取松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、淫羊藿苷的甲醇溶液作为对照品;
(3)供试品溶液制备:取中药组合物,加入甲醇,超声处理,过滤取滤液;
(4)取混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液各10μL注入高效液相色谱仪,进行测定。
8.根据权利要求7所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述洗脱梯度为开始时用含乙腈10%和水90%的溶液洗脱;洗脱至30min时,用含乙腈30%和水70%的溶液洗脱;洗脱至40min时,用含乙腈45%和水55%的溶液洗脱。
9.根据权利要求3-6中任一项所制备的中药组合物在制备治疗肾阳虚所致抑郁的药物中的应用。
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