CN109043625A - A kind of food processing pelletizer - Google Patents
A kind of food processing pelletizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109043625A CN109043625A CN201810875946.0A CN201810875946A CN109043625A CN 109043625 A CN109043625 A CN 109043625A CN 201810875946 A CN201810875946 A CN 201810875946A CN 109043625 A CN109043625 A CN 109043625A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive roll
- shell
- hopper
- centrifugation
- driving motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of food processing pelletizers; including bracket; shell, the first driving motor and primary rotary cutting apparatus are fixed on the bracket; drive roll, rotating disk and centrifugation hopper are provided in shell; the extruding tooth with drive roll cooperation is provided in inner walls; first driving motor drives drive shaft to sequentially pass through housing bottom, drive roll from bottom to top and is fixed on rotation pan bottom, and the upper and lower end parts of the drive roll are provided with for avoiding the fixation device relatively rotated between drive roll and drive shaft.Raw material is carried out preliminary rotary-cut by primary rotary cutting apparatus by the present invention, the little particle raw material after rotary-cut is got rid of using centrifugation hopper and is granulated into housing bottom by drive roll and extruding tooth, due to using vertically-mounted drive roll, and cooperation squeezes tooth in drive roll outer circumference, so that squish area increases, granulation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of food processing pelletizer.Background skill
Art is good
Pelletizer is widely used in the processing of the products such as granular fertilizers, food.The granulation process of pelletizer is；Dry
Material is agglomerated into fine and close hard material block under the squeezing action of rotating roller, and it is in for particle, warp that material block is rotated roller crushing and screening again
Granule strength after pelletizer production can reach to be required as defined in product, and existing food granulator is squeezed frequently with artificial transfer roller
The mode of pressure carries out granulation production, and production efficiency is low, is unable to satisfy growing social demand, therefore, Patent No. CN
The Chinese patent of 201445947 U discloses a kind of food granulator, it is characterised in that: including power drive unit, is granulated master
Turn roller is granulated driven transfer roller and hopper, and the hopper installing on the rack, is granulated drive roll and is granulated between driven voller and stay
There is gap, driving rotate driving connection is granulated active transfer roller, is granulated the rotation connection of active transfer roller and is granulated driven transfer roller.Though this applies
It so solves and improves production efficiency, but have the disadvantage in that
1, bulk materials can not pass through from the gap being granulated between drive roll and granulation driven voller, and then keep off and being granulated actively
Between roller and the gap of granulation driven voller, influence to feed；
2, referring to Figure 10, only have portion extrusion tooth to be in contact due to being granulated drive roll and being granulated driven voller, be easy to make in this way
At material from be granulated drive roll and be granulated driven voller around do not have contact squeeze gap outflow, and cause to be granulated it is insufficient, together
When granulation efficiency it is also to be improved.
Therefore, the emphasis how to solve the above problems as those skilled in the art's research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of food processing pelletizers, can be fully solved above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art
Place.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of food processing pelletizer, including bracket, the first driving motor, shell, drive roll, primary rotary cutting apparatus,
Centrifugation hopper and drive shaft, the shell are fixed on bracket, top vertical columns on the left of the bracket, the primary rotary-cut dress
It sets and is fixed on column, feed inlet and the first discharge port, the first discharge port connection centrifugation are provided on primary rotary cutting apparatus
Hopper, first driving motor are fixed on the bracket immediately below housing central section, and the output axis connection of the first driving motor is driven
Moving axis is disposed with drive roll, rotating disk and centrifugation hopper, the drive roll in the shell from bottom to top and is vertically arranged at
The extruding tooth with drive roll cooperation is provided in shell, in inner walls, the centrifugation hopper is fixed in rotating disk, the drive
Moving axis sequentially passes through housing bottom, drive roll from bottom to top and is fixed on rotation pan bottom, and the upper and lower end parts of the drive roll are set
It is equipped with for avoiding the fixation device relatively rotated between drive roll and drive shaft, housing bottom is provided with the second discharge port.
Preferably, the top end face of the drive roll is inclined end face.
Preferably, be provided with material-pumping tube at the top of the centrifugation hopper, the material-pumping tube connects raw material cabin, on material-pumping tube
It is provided with mateiral pump.
Preferably, the primary rotary cutting apparatus includes barrel, screw rod and the second driving motor, second driving motor
Output shaft connecting screw, the screw rod passes through and barrel outer wall and is set in barrel, and screw blade, barrel are provided on screw rod
On be provided with feed inlet and the first discharge port.
Preferably, the barrel is obliquely installed, end is lower than end where the first discharge port where feed inlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Raw material rationally, is carried out preliminary rotary-cut by primary rotary cutting apparatus, using centrifugation by the configuration of the present invention is simple, design
Little particle raw material after rotary-cut is got rid of and is granulated into housing bottom by drive roll and extruding tooth by hopper, due to using vertically-mounted
Drive roll, and cooperation squeezes tooth in drive roll outer circumference, so that squish area increases, improves granulation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of drive roll；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of drive roll；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of drive shaft；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inserted block；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed device；
Fig. 7 is drive roll, inserted block, drive shaft and the annexation figure for fixing device；
Fig. 8 is shell sectional side elevation；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 9 is drive roll of the present invention and extruding tooth granulation；
Schematic diagram when Figure 10 is existing granulation drive roll and granulation driven voller granulation；
Appended drawing reference: 1- bracket, 2 first driving motors, 3- shell, 4- drive roll, 5- primary rotary cutting apparatus 5,501- material
Cylinder, 502- screw rod, the second driving motor of 503-, 504- screw blade, 505- feed inlet, the first discharge port of 506-, 6- centrifugation material
Bucket, 7- column, 8- discharge nozzle, 9- drive shaft, 10- rotating disk, 11- squeeze tooth, 12- rotary table, the first tapped through hole of 13-, 14- the
One screw, the fixed device of 15-, 16- disk, 17- first through hole, the second tapped through hole of 18-, the first jack of 19-, 20- inserted block,
The second jack of 21-, 22- third tapped through hole, the second screw of 23-, the second screw-threaded counterbore of 24-, 25- material-pumping tube, 26- mateiral pump.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of food processing pelletizer, including bracket 1, the first driving motor 2, shell 3, master
Dynamic roller 4, primary rotary cutting apparatus 5, centrifugation hopper 6 and drive shaft 9, shell 3 are welded on bracket 1, and 1 left side top of bracket is welded with
Column 7, primary rotary cutting apparatus 5 are welded on column 7, and primary rotary cutting apparatus 5 includes barrel 501, screw rod 502 and the second driving electricity
Machine 503, the output shaft connecting screw 502 of the second driving motor 503, screw rod 502 are passed through far from one end of the second driving motor 503
It is fixed in the bearing installed on the right side inner wall of barrel 501 after 501 left side outer wall of barrel, circular knife is installed on screw rod 502
Piece 504, is provided with feed inlet 505 and the first discharge port 506 on barrel 501, the first discharge port 506 by discharge nozzle 8 connect from
Heart hopper 6 and discharge nozzle 8 extend to the middle and lower part of centrifugation hopper 6, and the first driving motor 2 is fixed on immediately below 3 middle part of shell
On bracket 1, the output axis connection drive shaft 9 of the first driving motor 2 is disposed with drive roll 4, rotation in shell 3 from bottom to top
Turntable 10 and centrifugation hopper 6, the central axes of drive roll 4, rotating disk 10 and centrifugation hopper 6 are located on same vertical axis, actively
Roller 4 is vertically arranged in shell 3, integrally formed with the extruding tooth 11 cooperated with drive roll 4 on 3 inner wall of shell, is centrifuged hopper 6 and is welded
It is connected in rotating disk 10, drive shaft 9 sequentially passes through shell along axis where shell 3, drive roll 4,10 center of rotating disk from bottom to top
3 bottom of body, drive roll 4 are simultaneously fixed on 10 bottom of rotating disk, and 10 top of drive shaft is welded with a rotary table 12, circumferentially opens on rotary table 12
If being bolted with the first screw 14 on first tapped through hole 13 there are four the first tapped through hole 13, the first screw 14 is bolted in choosing and turns
Realize the fixation of drive shaft 9 and rotating disk 10 in first screw-threaded counterbore (not shown) of 10 bottom of disk, drive roll 4 it is upper and lower
End is provided with for avoiding the fixation device 15 relatively rotated between drive roll 4 and drive shaft 9, and fixed device 15 includes disk
16,16 middle part of disk is provided with first through hole 17 and circumferentially distributed two in 17 surrounding of first through hole from upper surface to lower surface
Second tapped through hole 18, is provided with the first jack 19 of perforation on 16 side of disk, the first jack 19 and first through hole 17 and the
Two tapped through holes 18 communicate, and inserted block 20 is placed in the first jack 19, corresponds to the second tapped through hole 18 on inserted block 20 and is provided with
Third tapped through hole 22, drive shaft 9, which passes through first through hole 17, makes 16 sets of disk in drive shaft 9, and the insertion of inserted block 20 first is inserted
In the second jack 21 being arranged on hole 19 and drive shaft 9, the second tapped through hole 18 and third screw thread are screwed in using the second screw 23
It is spirally connected after through-hole 22 in the second screw-threaded counterbore 24 of 4 end of drive roll setting, completes the fixation of drive roll 4 and drive shaft 9, shell
Body bottom is provided with the second discharge port (not shown).
When the invention works, raw material is sent by screw rod 502 and is centrifuged by after the preliminary rotary-cut of raw material by screw blade 504
Hopper 6 gets rid of the little particle raw material after rotary-cut into 3 bottom of shell using centrifugation hopper 6, by drive roll 4 and squeeze tooth 11 into
Row is granulated, and due to using vertically-mounted drive roll 4, and in 4 outer circumference of drive roll, cooperation squeezes tooth, is laterally arranged with existing
Drive roll compared with driven voller pelletizing structures, the area of extrusion granulation of the present invention increases, improve granulation efficiency, simultaneously because
Drive roll 4 and extruding tooth 11 are squeezed in whole circumference, and each contact point will not allow raw material without making in contact squeeze
Grain and flow out, be granulated sufficiently.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of food processing described in the present embodiment is removed with pelletizer with institute in embodiment one
Have outside feature, the present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are: barrel 501 is obliquely installed in the present embodiment, and tilt angle is
20 ° -40 °, the 505 place end of feed inlet of barrel 501 is lower than 506 place end of the first discharge port, why does not select to be horizontally arranged
Barrel 501 makes 505 place end of feed inlet be higher than 506 place end of the first discharge port, is the charging rate because designing material thus
Relatively slowly, clipping time opposite extension, facilitates raw material and sufficiently cuts in barrel.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of food processing described in the present embodiment is removed with pelletizer with institute in embodiment two
Have outside feature, the present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment two are: the top of drive roll 4 is inclined cone cell knot in the present embodiment
Structure, the cone structure is big top and small bottom, taper be 15 ° of -30 ° this designs be conducive to the raw material drive roll 4 on 4 top of drive roll with
The position for squeezing 11 extrusion granulation of tooth, avoids 4 top retained material of drive roll.
Example IV
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of food processing described in the present embodiment is removed with pelletizer with institute in embodiment three
Have outside feature, the present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment three are: the top of centrifuge cartridge bucket 6 is provided with pumping material in the present embodiment
Pipe 25, material-pumping tube 25 connect raw material cabin, and mateiral pump 26 is provided on material-pumping tube 25, and material-pumping tube 25 is located at one end of centrifugation hopper 6
Position where bottom is higher than the position where 8 low side of discharge nozzle, and the bulky grain raw material weight that will be centrifuged in hopper 6 is convenient in this design
In new sucking raw material cabin, avoids enter into drive roll 4 and squeeze and hinder to be granulated between tooth 11.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of food processing pelletizer, it is characterised in that: including bracket (1), the first driving motor (2), shell (3), master
Dynamic roller (4), primary rotary cutting apparatus (5), centrifugation hopper (6) and drive shaft (9), the shell (3) are fixed on bracket (1), institute
Top vertical columns (7) on the left of bracket (1) are stated, the primary rotary cutting apparatus (5) is fixed on column (7), primary rotary cutting apparatus
(5) feed inlet (505) and the first discharge port (506), the first discharge port (506) connection centrifugation hopper (6), institute are provided on
It states the first driving motor (2) to be fixed on the bracket (1) immediately below in the middle part of shell (3), the output shaft of the first driving motor (2) connects
It connects drive shaft (9), is disposed with drive roll (4), rotating disk (10) and centrifugation hopper (6) in the shell (3) from bottom to top,
The drive roll (4) is vertically arranged in shell (3), and the extruding tooth with drive roll (4) cooperation is provided on shell (3) inner wall
(11), the centrifugation hopper (6) is fixed on rotating disk (10), and the drive shaft (9) sequentially passes through shell (3) bottom from bottom to top
Portion, drive roll (41) are simultaneously fixed on rotating disk (10) bottom, and the upper and lower end parts of the drive roll (4) are provided with for avoiding actively
The fixation device (15) relatively rotated between roller (4) and drive shaft (9), shell (3) bottom are provided with the second discharge port.
2. a kind of food processing pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the drive roll (4)
Face is inclined end face.
3. a kind of food processing pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of centrifugation hopper (6)
Portion is provided with material-pumping tube (25), and the material-pumping tube (25) connects raw material cabin, is provided with mateiral pump (26) on material-pumping tube (25).
4. a kind of food processing pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the primary rotary cutting apparatus (5)
Including barrel (501), screw rod (502) and the second driving motor (503), the output axis connection of second driving motor (503)
Screw rod (502), the screw rod (502) pass through barrel (501) outer wall and are set in barrel (501), and screw rod is provided on (502)
Screw blade (504) is provided with feed inlet (505) and the first discharge port (506) on barrel (501).
5. a kind of food processing pelletizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: barrel (501) inclination is set
It sets, end is lower than end where the first discharge port (506) where feed inlet (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875946.0A CN109043625A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of food processing pelletizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875946.0A CN109043625A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of food processing pelletizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109043625A true CN109043625A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64833100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875946.0A Pending CN109043625A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of food processing pelletizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109043625A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115486534A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-12-20 | 统一企业(中国)投资有限公司昆山研究开发中心 | Rotary-cut rounding assembly, rotary-cut rounding mechanism and rounding device |
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| CN101856601A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-13 | 武汉致衡环境安全工程技术有限公司 | Vertical spiral pressurized sludge granulator |
| RU2444407C1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Rotor mill |
| CN104984799A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 陆丽曼 | Efficient pulverizer for ceramic production |
| CN105363536A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | Feed crushing and processing machine |
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| CN106902992A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 中江中通机电科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient sandstone piece-rate system |
| CN206381959U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-08 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system |
| CN107321455A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 黄锦山 | One kind being capable of quick-drying dust recovery type coal reducing mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810875946.0A patent/CN109043625A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101856601A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-13 | 武汉致衡环境安全工程技术有限公司 | Vertical spiral pressurized sludge granulator |
| RU2444407C1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Rotor mill |
| CN104984799A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 陆丽曼 | Efficient pulverizer for ceramic production |
| CN105363536A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | Feed crushing and processing machine |
| CN205266927U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-01 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | Smash composite feed processor |
| CN205687833U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽中农大丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer prilling machine |
| CN106140009A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 山东义科节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of continuous granulation machine |
| CN206381959U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-08 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system |
| CN106902992A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 中江中通机电科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient sandstone piece-rate system |
| CN107321455A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 黄锦山 | One kind being capable of quick-drying dust recovery type coal reducing mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115486534A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-12-20 | 统一企业(中国)投资有限公司昆山研究开发中心 | Rotary-cut rounding assembly, rotary-cut rounding mechanism and rounding device |
| CN115486534B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2024-03-15 | 统一企业(中国)投资有限公司昆山研究开发中心 | Rotary-cut rounding assembly, rotary-cut rounding mechanism and rounding device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20181221 |