CN206381959U - A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system - Google Patents
A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206381959U CN206381959U CN201621394521.0U CN201621394521U CN206381959U CN 206381959 U CN206381959 U CN 206381959U CN 201621394521 U CN201621394521 U CN 201621394521U CN 206381959 U CN206381959 U CN 206381959U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stationary hopper
- rotation distribution
- distribution cabins
- bin
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Tempering system is granulated the utility model discloses a kind of biomass derived fuels, including discharging bin, discharge bin, conveyer and biomass granulation machine, discharge bin is rotary discharge bin, it includes support, stationary hopper and hollow rotation distribution cabins, the top of rotation distribution cabins is sleeved on outside the bottom of discharging bin, the bottom of rotation distribution cabins is placed in stationary hopper, bull gear is fixedly connected with the outside of rotation distribution cabins, one motor is associated with little gear, corresponding rolling groove is equipped with the upper surface of the lower surface of bull gear and stationary hopper, several balls are placed in rolling groove, material distributing cone is provided with stationary hopper, more than one piece of material scraping plate is provided with rotation distribution cabins inwall, discharging opening is provided with stationary hopper bottom.The utility model has the advantages that feeding is uniform, speed is controllable, solves the problem that light material is difficult blanking in feed bin, and can improve the combustibility of biomass derived fuels, improves fuel availability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of granulation tempering system for biomass derived fuels.
Background technology
Biomass molding fuel, discarded object derivatived fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel, RDF) technology are will be discarded
Granular fuel is made through different processing program in thing；Solid-state castoff derivatived fuel therein is through crushing, sorting, do by discarded object
The processing procedure such as dry, additive package and shaping, is made solid-state shaping fuel.Existing biomass derived fuels molding mode system
Size-reduced biomass and derivatived fuel are mainly sent into comminutor feed bin by air blower and carry out granulating and forming by system.Due to life
Material and refuse derived fuel bulk density are light, and material transporting velocity and uniformity are whard to control, be easily scattered, and are difficult blanking, cause nothing
Method is normally continuously produced, and it is of poor quality to there is granulating and forming, the problems such as production capacity low increase manufacturing cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art above-mentioned, and not enough there is provided a kind of granulation of biomass derived fuels
Tempering system, it has the advantages that, and feeding is uniform, speed is controllable, and can improve the combustibility of particle, improves fuel availability.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system of the present utility model, including connect successively
Discharging bin, discharge bin, conveyer and the biomass granulation machine connect, it is characterised in that：The discharge bin is rotary discharge bin, it
Including support, stationary hopper and hollow rotation distribution cabins, the top of rotation distribution cabins is sleeved on outside the bottom of discharging bin, is rotated
The bottom of distribution cabins is placed in stationary hopper, and stationary hopper is connected with support, and bull gear, one are fixedly connected with the outside of rotation distribution cabins
The little gear engaged with bull gear is associated with the output shaft of motor, is all provided with the upper surface of the lower surface of bull gear and stationary hopper
There is corresponding rolling groove, several balls are placed in corresponding rolling groove, the bottom centre in stationary hopper is provided with sub-material
Cone, more than one piece of material scraping plate is provided with rotation distribution cabins inwall, in being provided with for stationary hopper bottom and material distributing cone bias
Discharging opening, discharging opening is connected with the import of conveyer, and the outlet of conveyer is connected with the import of biomass granulation machine.
In use, the biomass material after crushing enters discharging bin, start motor, rotation distribution cabins are rotated, and material distributing cone will
Material pushes outside to, and tapping channel is formed between material distributing cone and stationary hopper, and material scraping plate promotes material to be discharged when passing through discharging opening,
Granulated by conveyer into biomass granulation machine；The utility model can have biology by using rotation distribution cabins
The smooth blanking of machine material, is not in block, while the effect of uniform blanking can be realized, enters biomass granulation by conveyer
Machine is granulated, and whole process has the advantages that feeding is uniform, speed is controllable；
As further improvement of the utility model, annular groove, the rolling of bull gear are provided with the lower surface of the bull gear
Groove is located at this annular groove；The upper surface of stationary hopper is located in this annular groove；Can be spacing to ball progress, prevent it from coming off, it is ensured that just
Often work；
As further improvement of the utility model, the biomass granulation machine includes motor, casing, passes through transmission device
The power transmission shaft being connected with motor, the main shaft being connected in casing and with power transmission shaft, import is provided with the front end of casing, casing
End is provided with the cone section gradually tapered up, below import and the casing inner wall at rear is installed with several axial square abrasive sticks,
The helical blade with sawtooth is installed with main shaft, helical blade its pitch in cone section is gradually reduced, and the seamed edge of abrasive stick is set
There is cutting edge, orifice plate is provided with cone section rear, orifice plate is provided with several forming holes that front end is cutting edge；Motor by transmission device,
Power transmission shaft drives main shaft rotation, it is broken after biomass material in casing by helical blade carry out screw type stirring,
The pressurized extruding of casing cone section, storeroom phase mutual friction rubbing are crushed and carry out mechanical powder with helical blade, abrasive stick and orifice plate
Broken, the granularity and pliability of material are improved, and material is heated up naturally simultaneously in the process, its internal combination water and
The acitve organic matter of tar etc is extruded out, realize it is quenched, as natural adhesive, without adding adhesive, material
When being pressed into orifice plate and being granulated, be conducive to the shaping of particle, and the combustibility of particle can be improved, improve fuel utilization
Rate；
As further improvement of the utility model, mounting seat and slide are installed with casing end, orifice plate is loaded on slide
Chute in, the screw mandrel and nut of one screw mandrel-pair of nut are respectively loaded in mounting seat and orifice plate；Rotary screw rod, can adjust orifice plate
Position, also allow for change；
As further improvement of the utility model, a receiving hopper is connected by belt conveyor with discharging bin；It is easy to send
Material；
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that feeding is uniform, speed is controllable, and can improve the flammability of particle
Can, improve fuel availability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the front view of discharging bin and discharge bin in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is bull gear and the enlarged drawing of stationary hopper junction in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the front view of biomass granulation machine in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A sectional views.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited
In this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system of the embodiment, including connecing of being sequentially connected
Hopper 1, belt conveyor 2, discharging bin 3, discharge bin 4, conveying worm 5 and biomass granulation machine 6, the discharge bin 4 are rotation
Rotatable discharge bin, it includes support 7, stationary hopper 8 and hollow rotation distribution cabins 9, and the top of rotation distribution cabins 9 is sleeved on out
Outside the bottom of feed bin 3, the bottom of rotation distribution cabins 9 is placed in stationary hopper 8, and stationary hopper 8 is connected with support 7, in rotation cloth
The welding of the outside of feed bin 9, which is fixedly connected with bull gear 10, the output shaft of a motor 12, is associated with the little gear 11 engaged with bull gear 10,
The lower surface of bull gear 10 is provided with annular groove 13, and the upper surface of stationary hopper 8 is located in this annular groove 13, in the end face of annular groove 13 and fixation
The upper surface of hopper 8 is equipped with corresponding rolling groove, and several balls 14 are placed in corresponding rolling groove, in stationary hopper 8
Interior bottom centre is provided with material distributing cone 15, in the bottom of stationary hopper 8 provided with the discharging opening 16 with the arranged off-centre of material distributing cone 15, in rotation
Turn to be provided with several piece material scraping plate 17 on the inwall of distribution cabins 9, discharging opening 16 is connected with the import of conveying worm 5, conveying worm 5
Outlet be connected with the import of biomass granulation machine 6；The biomass granulation machine 6 includes motor 18, casing 19, by being used as biography
Power transmission shaft 23 that pulley transmission mechanism 20, decelerator 21 and the shaft coupling 22 of dynamic device are connected with motor 18, located at casing 19
Main shaft 24 that is interior and being connected with power transmission shaft 23, import is provided with the front end of casing 19, and the end of casing 19 is provided with what is gradually tapered up
Bore section 25, below import and rear the inwall of casing 19 be installed with it is fixed on several axial square abrasive sticks 26, main shaft 24
There is the helical blade 27 with sawtooth, helical blade its pitch in cone section 25 is gradually reduced, the seamed edge of abrasive stick 26 is provided with sword
Mouthful, orifice plate 28 is provided with cone section 25 rear, orifice plate 28 is provided with several forming holes 29 that front end is cutting edge；It is solid in the end of casing 19
Provided with mounting seat 30 and slide 31, orifice plate 28 is loaded in the chute of slide 31,33 points of the screw mandrel 32 and nut of one screw mandrel-pair of nut
Zhuan Yu not be in mounting seat 30 and orifice plate 28；
In use, the biomass material after crushing enters discharging bin by receiving hopper 1, belt conveyor 2, start motor 12,
Drive rotation distribution cabins 9 to rotate by little gear 11, bull gear 10, material distributing cone 15 pushes material to outside, material distributing cone 15 with it is solid
Determine to form tapping channel between hopper 8, material scraping plate 17 promotes material to discharge it when passing through discharging opening 16, then by conveyer enters
Enter biomass granulation machine to be granulated；The utility model can make the smooth blanking of biological organic material by using rotation distribution cabins,
Be not in block, while the effect of uniform blanking can be realized, biomass granulation machine 6 is entered by conveying worm 5；Motor
18 drive main shaft 24 to rotate by pulley transmission mechanism 20, decelerator 21, shaft coupling 22, power transmission shaft 23, the biology after crushing
Matter material carries out screw type stirring, conveying in casing 19 by helical blade 27, in the pressurized extruding of casing cone section 25, thing
Between material phase mutual friction rubbing crush and with helical blade 27, abrasive stick 26 and orifice plate 28 carry out mechanical crushing, the granularity of material and
Pliability is improved, and material is heated up naturally simultaneously in the process, the activity of its internal combination water and tar etc
Organic matter is extruded out, realizes quenched, and as natural adhesive, without adding adhesive, material is being pressed into orifice plate 28
When being granulated, be conducive to the shaping of particle, and the combustibility of particle can be improved, improve fuel availability；
The utility model can make the smooth blanking of biological organic material by using rotation distribution cabins 9, be not in block,
Meanwhile, it is capable to realize the effect of uniform blanking, have the advantages that feeding is uniform, speed is controllable in whole process；And rotation cloth
Feed bin 9 is supported by ball 14, rotated flexibly, and total is simpler, and energy consumption is small；By controlling the upper end of stationary hopper 8 and ring
The gap of groove 13, can carry out spacing to ball 14, prevent it from coming off, it is ensured that normal work；By rotary screw rod 32, hole can adjust
The position of plate 28, also allows for changing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system, including discharging bin, discharge bin, conveyer and the biology being sequentially connected
Matter comminutor, it is characterised in that：The discharge bin is rotary discharge bin, and it includes support, stationary hopper and hollow rotation
Distribution cabins, the top of rotation distribution cabins is sleeved on outside the bottom of discharging bin, and the bottom of rotation distribution cabins is placed in stationary hopper, Gu
Determine hopper to be connected with support, be fixedly connected with to be associated with bull gear, the output shaft of a motor on the outside of rotation distribution cabins and nibbled with bull gear
The little gear of conjunction, corresponding rolling groove is equipped with the upper surface of the lower surface of bull gear and stationary hopper, and several balls are put
In corresponding rolling groove, the bottom centre in stationary hopper is provided with material distributing cone, is provided with rotation distribution cabins inwall
More than one piece of material scraping plate, in stationary hopper bottom with material distributing cone bias provided with discharging opening, the import of discharging opening and conveyer
It is connected, the outlet of conveyer is connected with the import of biomass granulation machine.
2. a kind of biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the canine tooth
The lower surface of circle is provided with annular groove, and the rolling groove of bull gear is located at this annular groove；The upper surface of stationary hopper is located in this annular groove.
3. a kind of biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The life
Material comminutor include motor, casing, the power transmission shaft being connected by transmission device with motor, in casing and with power transmission shaft phase
The main shaft of connection, import is provided with the front end of casing, the end of casing is provided with the cone section gradually tapered up, below import and rear
Casing inner wall is installed with several axial square abrasive sticks, main shaft and is installed with the helical blade with sawtooth, in cone section
Its pitch of helical blade is gradually reduced, and the seamed edge of abrasive stick is provided with cutting edge, is provided with orifice plate at cone section rear, orifice plate is provided with front end
Several forming holes of cutting edge.
4. a kind of biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In casing end
It is installed with mounting seat and slide, chute of the orifice plate loaded on slide, the screw mandrel and nut of one screw mandrel-pair of nut are respectively loaded on installation
On seat and orifice plate.
5. a kind of biomass derived fuels granulation tempering system according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：One splicing
Bucket is connected by belt conveyor with discharging bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621394521.0U CN206381959U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621394521.0U CN206381959U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206381959U true CN206381959U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59488252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621394521.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206381959U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of biomass derived fuels granulate tempering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206381959U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582444A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | Granulating-tempering system for biomass derived fuel |
| CN109043625A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 张旭 | A kind of food processing pelletizer |
| US11807814B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-11-07 | Anders Mokvist | Method and system for conversion of biomass to biofuel and extraction of carbon-containing products |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201621394521.0U patent/CN206381959U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582444A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | Granulating-tempering system for biomass derived fuel |
| CN109043625A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 张旭 | A kind of food processing pelletizer |
| US11807814B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-11-07 | Anders Mokvist | Method and system for conversion of biomass to biofuel and extraction of carbon-containing products |
| US12104120B2 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2024-10-01 | Anders Mokvist | Method and system for conversion of biomass to biofuel and extraction of carbon-containing products |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170808 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |