CN219072877U

CN219072877U - Rotary granulator

Info

Publication number: CN219072877U
Application number: CN202320096006.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎书宏; 张毅
Original assignee: Hubei Ruihua Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Ruihua Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-01
Filing date: 2023-02-01
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary granulator, which comprises a bearing component, wherein the bearing component comprises a clamping sleeve and a charging barrel, one end of the clamping sleeve is provided with a discharging component, the discharging component comprises a sleeve and a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is provided with a granulating component, the granulating component comprises a cone opening and a rotary knife, the charging barrel is provided with a stirring component, the stirring component comprises a motor I and a rotating rod, the clamping sleeve is provided with a drainage component, the drainage component comprises a filter cylinder and a return pipe, the rotary granulator can ensure that the discharging pressure of raw materials is stable, the efficiency of granulating processing is prevented from being reduced due to overlarge discharging pressure, particles processed due to insufficient granulating processing pressure are prevented from being easily dispersed due to insufficient compactness, the raw materials can be quickly mixed uniformly, the uniformity of mixing is ensured, air in the raw materials is simultaneously discharged outwards, the influence of the air on granulating processing is avoided, and the uniformity of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is ensured, and the rotary granulator is suitable for granulating processing of traditional Chinese medicines.

Description

Rotary granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulator equipment, in particular to a rotary granulator.

Background

In the course of working of traditional chinese medicine, sometimes need process into the granule with traditional chinese medicine so that personnel take, deposit, packing processing etc. and then need use granulator equipment to carry out the processing operation of traditional chinese medicine granule, patent application number is CN 202121862667.4's utility model patent, a rotary granulator for traditional chinese medicine processing is disclosed, through setting up the shape for conical discharge gate, can make the pelletization efficiency of traditional chinese medicine higher, through setting up the arc piece, can make traditional chinese medicine powder can not pile up in the central part of a discharge tube, the efficiency of pelletization has been improved simultaneously, through setting up the roller bearing, can make the extrusion efficiency of traditional chinese medicine powder higher, further improve the effect of pelletization, through setting up dwang and scraper blade, can prevent extrusion's traditional chinese medicine granule and adhere to the outer wall of a discharge tube, set up the stock guide, can make traditional chinese medicine granule more be convenient for collect, according to its disclosed technical scheme, on the one hand, during the time of processing of pelletization, can not make pelletization processing's shaping pressure effectively, the shaping pressure is not appear and is insufficient to lead to the granule that processing to, be difficult to guaranteeing the pelletization quality of guaranteeing to scatter, the quality of pelletization, the inside is unfavorable for, the quality of mixing, and the quality of raw materials is poor, and the quality of pelletization is even is further bad, and the quality of raw materials is easy to be mixed, and is bad to be mixed.

Therefore, how to design a rotary granulator is a problem that we need to solve currently.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rotary granulator which solves the problems in the background art, has reasonable design and is convenient to use, and the rotary granulator is suitable for granulating and processing traditional Chinese medicines.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rotary granulator, includes the granulator body, the granulator body is including bearing the subassembly, bear the subassembly and include cutting ferrule and feed cylinder, the ejection of compact subassembly is installed to the one end of cutting ferrule, the ejection of compact subassembly includes sleeve and sliding sleeve, install the pelletization subassembly on the sliding sleeve, the pelletization subassembly includes bevel connection and spiral shell sword, install the pushing component on the cutting ferrule, the pushing component includes motor two and spiral shell board, install stirring subassembly on the feed cylinder, stirring subassembly includes motor one and bull stick, install drainage subassembly on the cutting ferrule, drainage subassembly includes filter cartridge and return tube, install voltage stabilizing component on the sleeve, voltage stabilizing component includes cardboard and spring.

Further, the feed cylinder welds at the top of cutting ferrule, the opening has all been seted up at the top of cutting ferrule and straining a section of thick bamboo, the feed cylinder is linked together through the inboard of opening and straining a section of thick bamboo, motor two passes through the center department of one end of bolt-mounting at the cutting ferrule, the outside side of screw plate clamps respectively on straining a section of thick bamboo and telescopic inner wall, the one end of screw plate passes the one end of cutting ferrule and passes through the bolt-mounting on motor two's output shaft.

Further, the filter cartridge is welded on the inner side of the clamping sleeve, the sleeve is welded on the other end of the clamping sleeve, and one end of the clamping sleeve penetrates through the clamping sleeve and is communicated with the inner side of the filter cartridge.

Further, the first motor is mounted on the top of the charging barrel through a bolt, the rotating rod is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel, and the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the charging barrel and is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor through the bolt.

Further, one end of the return pipe penetrates through the top of the clamping sleeve and is communicated with the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and the other end of the return pipe penetrates through the top of one side of the charging barrel and is communicated with the inner side of the charging barrel.

Further, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the sleeve, the clamping plate is welded on the outer side of the sleeve, and the clamping plate is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve through a spring.

Further, one end card of the spiral shell sword is in the outside side of sliding sleeve, the arris groove has been seted up to the center department of the other end of spiral shell board, the other end of the spiral shell sword walks around the other end of sliding sleeve and passes the center department of sliding sleeve and extend to telescopic inboard, the other end welding of the spiral shell sword has the prism, the prism card is in the inboard in arris groove, the spiral shell sword passes through the bearing and installs the inboard at the sliding sleeve. Further, the cone opening is formed in the inner side of the sliding sleeve, cone block openings are uniformly distributed on the sliding sleeve, a switch is mounted on the outer side of the charging barrel through bolts, and the switch is connected with the first motor and the second motor through wires.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. this rotary granulator owing to be provided with cutting ferrule, feed cylinder, sleeve, sliding sleeve, awl mouth, rotary knife, motor one, bull stick, motor two, spiral shell board, strain a section of thick bamboo, return pipe, cardboard, spring and arris groove, can be when carrying out the pelletization processing to the chinese medicinal raw materials, ensure that the discharge pressure guarantee of raw materials is stable, and then can avoid reducing the efficiency of pelletization processing because of discharge pressure is too big, can avoid again making the granule after the processing scatter easily because of compactness is not enough because of the pressure of pelletization processing.

2. This rotary granulator, owing to be provided with cutting ferrule, feed cylinder, sleeve, sliding sleeve, awl mouth, rotary knife, motor one, bull stick, motor two, spiral shell board, strain a section of thick bamboo, return pipe, cardboard, spring, arris groove and switch, can carry out the misce bene to the raw materials fast when carrying out pelletization processing work, improve mixing efficiency to ensure the degree of consistency of mixing, outwards discharge the air in the raw materials simultaneously effectively, avoid the weight and the shape of air influence pelletization processing, ensure the homogeneity of traditional chinese medicine granule.

3. The rotary granulator is reasonable in design, is efficient and convenient to use, and is suitable for granulating and processing traditional Chinese medicines.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rotary granulator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary granulator according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a cutting sleeve; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a sleeve; 4. a sliding sleeve; 5. a cone opening; 6. a rotary cutter; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a second motor; 10. a screw plate; 11. a filter cartridge; 12. a return pipe; 13. a clamping plate; 14. a spring; 15. a prismatic groove; 16. and (3) a switch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the rotary granulator comprises a granulator body, wherein the granulator body comprises a bearing component, the bearing component comprises a cutting sleeve 1 and a charging barrel 2, a discharging component is arranged at one end of the cutting sleeve 1, the discharging component comprises a sleeve 3 and a sliding sleeve 4, the sliding sleeve 4 is provided with a granulating component, the granulating component comprises a cone opening 5 and a rotary cutter 6, the cutting sleeve 1 is provided with a pushing component, the pushing component comprises a motor II 9 and a screw plate 10, the charging barrel 2 is provided with a stirring component, the stirring component comprises a motor I7 and a rotating rod 8, the cutting sleeve 1 is provided with a water draining component, the water draining component comprises a filter cylinder 11 and a return pipe 12, the sleeve 3 is provided with a pressure stabilizing component, the pressure stabilizing component comprises a clamping plate 13 and a spring 14, the charging barrel 2 is welded at the top of the cutting sleeve 1, the tops of the cutting sleeve 1 and the filter cylinder 11 are provided with through openings, the charging barrel 2 is communicated with the inner side of the filtering barrel 11 through a through hole, the motor II 9 is arranged at the center of one end of the clamping sleeve 1 through a bolt, the outer side of the screw plate 10 is respectively clamped on the inner walls of the filtering barrel 11 and the sleeve 3, one end of the screw plate 10 passes through one end of the clamping sleeve 1 and is arranged on an output shaft of the motor II 9 through a bolt, the filtering barrel 11 is welded on the inner side of the clamping sleeve 1, the sleeve 3 is welded on the other end of the clamping sleeve 1, one end of the sleeve 3 passes through the clamping sleeve 1 and is communicated with the inner side of the filtering barrel 11, the motor I7 is arranged on the top of the charging barrel 2 through a bolt, the rotating rod 8 is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 2, the top of the rotating rod 8 passes through the top of the charging barrel 2 and is arranged on the output shaft of the motor I7 through a bolt, one end of the return pipe 12 passes through the top of the clamping sleeve 1 and is communicated with the inner side of the clamping sleeve 1, the other end of the return pipe 12 passes through the top of one side of the feed cylinder 2 and is communicated with the inner side of the feed cylinder 2, raw materials can be added into the inner side of the feed cylinder 2 and water is added during operation, the raw materials are diluted by the water and the fluidity of the raw materials is improved, the motor I7 is used for stirring and mixing the raw materials through the rotating rod 8, so that the raw materials can be quickly and uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the air in the raw materials can quickly and outwards overflow, more bubbles are prevented from being stored in the inner side of the raw materials, the mixed raw materials enter the inner side of the filter cylinder 11, the motor II 9 drives the screw plate 10 to push the raw materials rightwards, the raw materials are extruded by the filter cylinder 11 by utilizing the thrust of the screw plate 10, the redundant water in the raw materials is extruded under pressure, the water flows back into the feed cylinder 2 again through the return pipe 12 so as to reutilize the water, the waste of water resources is reduced, the water content in the traditional Chinese medicine particles is ensured to be stable, the excessive or too little water content is avoided, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine granulation is ensured.

In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the sleeve 3, the clamping plate 13 is welded on the outer side of the sleeve 3, the clamping plate 13 is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve 4 through a spring 14, one end of the rotary cutter 6 is clamped on the outer side of the sliding sleeve 4, a prismatic groove 15 is formed in the center of the other end of the screw plate 10, the other end of the rotary cutter 6 bypasses the other end of the sliding sleeve 4 and passes through the center of the sliding sleeve 4 to extend to the inner side of the sleeve 3, a prism is welded on the other end of the rotary cutter 6 and clamped on the inner side of the prismatic groove 15, the rotary cutter 6 is installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 4 through a bearing, a cone opening 5 is formed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 4, the cone opening 5 is uniformly distributed on the sliding sleeve 4, a switch 16 is installed on the outer side of the feed cylinder 2 through a bolt, the switch 16 is connected with the first motor 7 and the second motor 9 through wires, after excessive moisture in the raw materials is extruded, the raw materials are extruded by the screw plate 10 to push to the right end of the sleeve 3, when the pressure of the screw plate to the raw materials is larger than the elasticity of the spring 14, the spring 14 is pulled by the sliding sleeve 4 to move rightwards on the outer side of the sleeve 3, the raw materials are extruded outwards through the conical opening 5 on the sliding sleeve 4, the discharge pressure guarantee of the raw materials is stable, further, the efficiency of granulation processing is reduced due to overlarge discharge pressure, particles which are processed due to insufficient pressure in the granulation processing can be prevented from being dispersed easily, the quality of the granulation processing is guaranteed, meanwhile, the screw plate 10 drives the rotary cutter 6 to rotate through the prismatic groove 15, the raw materials extruded on the outer side of the sliding sleeve 4 are cut into particles, and then the refrigeration processing work of traditional Chinese medicines is completed.

The rotary granulator provides electric energy for the used electric equipment through an external power supply, when the rotary granulator works, raw materials are added into the inner side of a charging barrel 2, water is added, the raw materials are diluted by the water and the fluidity of the raw materials is improved, a motor I7 is used for stirring and mixing the raw materials through a rotating rod 8, so that the raw materials can be quickly and uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the internal air can quickly overflow outwards, more bubbles are prevented from being stored in the inner side of the raw materials, the mixed raw materials enter the inner side of a filter cylinder 11, a motor II 9 drives a screw plate 10 to push the raw materials rightwards, the raw materials are extruded by the thrust of the screw plate 10, the redundant water in the raw materials is extruded through the filter cylinder 11 under pressure, the water is returned into the charging barrel 2 again through a return pipe 12 so as to recycle the water resources, the waste of the water resources is reduced, and the water content in the traditional Chinese medicine particles is ensured to be stable, the quality of traditional chinese medicine pelletization is avoided too big or too little to the guarantee, after the unnecessary moisture is extruded in the raw materials, the raw materials is pushed to the right-hand member of sleeve 3 by the spiral shell board 10 extrusion, when the pressure of spiral shell board to the raw materials is greater than the elasticity of spring 14, make sliding sleeve 4 pulling spring 14 move right in the outside of sleeve 3, make the raw materials outwards extrude through the awl mouth 5 on sliding sleeve 4, guarantee the discharge pressure guarantee of raw materials stable, and then can avoid reducing pelletization processing's efficiency because of discharge pressure is too big, can avoid making the granule after the processing scatter because of compactness is not enough because of pelletization processing's pressure is not enough easily, guarantee pelletization processing's quality, simultaneously spiral shell board 10 drives rotary knife 6 through prismatic groove 15 and rotates, the raw materials rotary-cut that extrudees the sliding sleeve 4 outside becomes the granule, and then accomplish traditional chinese medicine's refrigeration processing work.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotary granulator, includes the granulator body, the granulator body is including bearing the subassembly, bear the subassembly and include cutting ferrule (1) and feed cylinder (2), the ejection of compact subassembly is installed to the one end of cutting ferrule (1), ejection of compact subassembly includes sleeve (3) and sliding sleeve (4), install the pelletization subassembly on sliding sleeve (4), the pelletization subassembly includes bevel connection (5) and rotary knife (6), install the pushing component on cutting ferrule (1), the pushing component includes motor two (9) and spiral shell board (10), its characterized in that: install stirring subassembly on feed cylinder (2), stirring subassembly includes motor one (7) and bull stick (8), install drainage subassembly on cutting ferrule (1), drainage subassembly includes filter cylinder (11) and return tube (12), install voltage stabilizing component on sleeve (3), voltage stabilizing component includes cardboard (13) and spring (14).

2. A rotary granulator according to claim 1, wherein: feed cylinder (2) welding is at the top of cutting ferrule (1), the opening has all been seted up at the top of cutting ferrule (1) and straining a section of thick bamboo (11), feed cylinder (2) are linked together through the inboard of opening with straining a section of thick bamboo (11), motor two (9) are installed in the center department of the one end of cutting ferrule (1) through the bolt, the outside side of screw plate (10) is blocked respectively on straining a section of thick bamboo (11) and the inner wall of sleeve (3), the one end of screw plate (10) is passed the one end of cutting ferrule (1) and is installed on the output shaft of motor two (9) through the bolt.

3. A rotary granulator according to claim 2, wherein: the filter cartridge (11) is welded on the inner side of the cutting sleeve (1), the sleeve (3) is welded on the other end of the cutting sleeve (1), and one end of the sleeve (3) penetrates through the cutting sleeve (1) and is communicated with the inner side of the filter cartridge (11).

4. A rotary granulator according to claim 3, wherein: the motor I (7) is arranged at the top of the charging barrel (2) through a bolt, the rotating rod (8) is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel (2), and the top end of the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the top of the charging barrel (2) and is arranged on an output shaft of the motor I (7) through the bolt.

5. A rotary granulator according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the return pipe (12) passes through the top of the clamping sleeve (1) and is communicated with the inner side of the clamping sleeve (1), and the other end of the return pipe (12) passes through the top of one side of the charging barrel (2) and is communicated with the inner side of the charging barrel (2).

6. A rotary granulator according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding sleeve (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the sleeve (3), the clamping plate (13) is welded on the outer side of the sleeve (3), and the clamping plate (13) is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve (4) through a spring (14).

7. A rotary granulator according to claim 6, wherein: one end card of spiral shell sword (6) is in the outside side of sliding sleeve (4), prismatic groove (15) have been seted up to the center department of the other end of spiral shell board (10), the other end of spiral shell sword (6) is walked around the other end of sliding sleeve (4) and is passed the center department of sliding sleeve (4) and extend to the inboard of sleeve (3), the other end welding of spiral shell sword (6) has the prism, the inboard of prismatic card in prismatic groove (15), the inboard at sliding sleeve (4) is installed through the bearing to spiral shell sword (6).

8. A rotary granulator according to claim 7, wherein: the cone opening (5) is formed in the inner side of the sliding sleeve (4), the cone openings (5) are uniformly distributed on the sliding sleeve (4), a switch (16) is mounted on the outer side of the charging barrel (2) through bolts, and the switch (16) is connected with the first motor (7) and the second motor (9) through electric wires.