CN109042734A - A kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants - Google Patents

A kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042734A
CN109042734A CN201810832450.5A CN201810832450A CN109042734A CN 109042734 A CN109042734 A CN 109042734A CN 201810832450 A CN201810832450 A CN 201810832450A CN 109042734 A CN109042734 A CN 109042734A
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nano
antibacterial agent
suspension
cupric oxide
plants
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CN201810832450.5A
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芮玉奎
郝毅
段成
王瑶瑶
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nano antibacterial agents for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants, are made of nano cupric oxide and the suspension that water is formed, and wherein the concentration of nano cupric oxide is 50-200mg/L.High-efficiency plant antibacterial agent prepared by the present invention is promoting plant to the resistance of pathogen, inhibits fungal infection plant leaf blade to have remarkable efficacy, can effectively prevent, fungi is inhibited to infect plant leaf blade.

Description

A kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, in particular to a kind of high-efficiency plant antifungal agent.More particularly to one kind Apply to prevent and treat the nano antibacterial agent that fungi infects plant, includes its main component, preparation method and its method of administration.
Background technique
The fungal disease of plant is all to influence the important disease of agricultural production all the time.Currently, the fungal disease of plant is complete 70% or more of disease sum has been accounted within the scope of ball, it is even more widely distributed in China, such as: rot disease, anthracnose, wheel line Disease, powdery mildew, diplostomiasis, dry rot etc..Influence of the fungal disease for crops through agricultural product production, product transport, storage, Links are sold, main harm, which is embodied in, reduces crop yield, quality, influences production estimation safety etc..
Include at present chemical prevention for the main preventive and control measure of fungal diseases of plants, biological control, improve crop The methods of kind.As efficient sterilizing methods, antifungal agent is widely used in agricultural disease prevention and control field, such as triazole type Fungicide, the Ion pairings such as carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture etc..But these organic medicaments occur largely anti-in prevention and treatment Medicine bacterial strain, in addition organic medicament is big to non-target organism toxicity, some not degradable pesticides or organic metabolites in environment or Animal and plant body accumulation.
Nano material typically refers to material of the scale within the scope of 1~100nm, since it is with small-size effect, quantum The characteristics such as dimensional effect, skin effect, bulk effect, in mechanics, photoelectricity, microbiology, material science is biomedical, ring Have wide application prospects and huge application potential in the various fields such as border protection and reparation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the novel nano antibacterial agent for inhibiting fungal infection plant, includes its master Want ingredient, preparation method and its method of administration.
The important component of the novel plant antifungal agent involved in the present invention arrived is nano cupric oxide.Nano cupric oxide is changed Formula is CuO, and crystal form is spherical shape, and color is in black.Cupric oxide nano-rod has skin effect, quantum size effect, volume effect It should be widely used in being catalyzed, sensor with the characteristics such as macro quanta tunnel effect, the side such as photoelectron material and environment remediation Face.The desulfurization effect of nano cupric oxide is best in all poly-metal deoxides, and which are mainly applied to the fields such as bituminous coal desulfurization.It is real It tests and shows that the nano cupric oxide of different structure has a stronger catalytic action to Performance for Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate reaction, and porous copper oxide Nanometer rods are to potassium chlorate and hydrogen peroxide catalytic activity with higher.In sensor production, nano cupric oxide can increase Sensitivity to predetermined substance, such as: nano cupric oxide is applied to H2O2The sensor of detection, CO gas concentration inductor etc..
The present invention relates to nano cupric oxide hinder the growth of mycelia from the sprouting for inhibiting fungal spore, promoted and anti- Pathogen infection three angles of relevant plant endogenous hormones level inhibit infection processs of the fungi on plant leaf blade, are promoted The ability of plant resistance to fungal disease.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants, is made of nano cupric oxide and the suspension that water is formed, The concentration of middle nano cupric oxide is 50-200mg/L.
Under preferable case, the partial size of nano cupric oxide is 30-50nm, and zeta current potential is -12.70mV, and conductivity is 0.0513mS/cm, solubility is 627 μ g/L (pH=7.0), purity > 99.9% in water.Experiment shows the nano oxygen of the physical property It is significant to the killing effect of fungi to change copper.
Under preferable case, ammonium hydroxide can also be contained in nano antibacterial agent of the invention, volume of the ammonium hydroxide in suspension is dense Degree is 5-10%.The present invention is found through experiments that, ammonium hydroxide is added in the suspension of nano cupric oxide, by nanometer of the invention When antibacterial agent is sprayed on plant surface, it is capable of forming local ammonia atmosphere, effective starvation, to remarkably promote nano oxygen Change copper to the killing effect of fungi;Furthermore the suspension sprayed can be absorbed by plants because containing ammonium hydroxide as nitrogenous fertilizer, can also be risen To the effect of plant nutrition liquid.
Under preferable case, the vegetable oil of 5-10% volume can also be added in nano antibacterial agent of the invention.Utilize plant Oil improves the hydrophobicity of leaves of plants table with the affinity of leaves of plants table, to improve nano cupric oxide in the attachment of leaves of plants table And enrichment.Vegetable oil includes but is not limited to soybean oil, various oil of plant.In further preferred situation, vegetable oil, which uses, to be had The Chinese herbal medicine extract oil of bacteriostasis efficacy, such as Atractylis oil, cassia twig oil or medicine Anacamptis pyromaidalis oil, a small amount of of these Chinese herbal medicine extract oils add Enter, improving, leaves of plants table is hydrophobic simultaneously, moreover it is possible to synergistic effect is formed with nano cupric oxide, to be formed inorganic and organic Fungicide it is compound, fungi killing effect than single nano copper oxide anti-bacteria agent improve about 15% or so.
Under preferable case, the surfactant of 2-5% volume can also be added in nano antibacterial agent of the invention.Pass through table Face activating agent improves the dispersion performances of the fungicide such as nano cupric oxide, and raising sprays efficiency.Surfactant preferably uses coconut palm Oleamide DEA, sodium laureth sulfate, TEA lauryl sodium sulfate, Tea Saponin and combinations thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation side of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants is also provided Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) using copper nitrate and ammonium hydroxide as raw material, in autoclave using hydrothermal reduction legal system obtain hydroxide deposits and Reaction solution;
(2) it after being filtered, washed and dried hydroxide deposits, is placed into microwave agglomerating furnace and is rapidly heated to 600- 800 DEG C of temperature, heat preservation calcining 20-30 minutes grind after cooling and obtain nano-cupric oxide powder;
(3) obtained nano-cupric oxide powder is configured in the reaction solution in step (1), is sufficiently stirred that form nanometer anti- Bacterium suspension.
Under preferable case, the cleaning solution formed in step (2) is also added in the reaction solution formed in step (1), jointly Lysate as nano-cupric oxide powder in step (3).
In above-mentioned preparation method, using ammonium hydroxide as reaction dissolvent, the effect of reducing agent is not only acted as;The reaction solution of formation and The waste liquids later period such as cleaning solution, not only non-wastewater discharge, was also used as simultaneously directly as the lysate of nano-cupric oxide powder Plant nitrogen fertilizer application, so that nano antibacterial agent obtained can sterilize and can be to plant getting fat.
In addition, in order to obtain the nano cupric oxide that physical parameter is met the requirements, the present invention carries out preparation process condition Further preferably, wherein hydrothermal process condition is preferably 180-300 DEG C in step (1), and pressure maintaining 2-4 hours.It is used in step (2) Microwave fast heating (rate of heat addition is 30-50 DEG C/mi n), to prevent the crystal grain of molybdena crystal from growing up.Pass through above-mentioned work The diameter of the strict control of skill, final obtained nano cupric oxide is 30-50nm, and zeta current potential is -12.70mV, and conductivity is 0.0513mS/cm, solubility is 627 μ g/L (pH=7.0), purity > 99.9% in water.
Under preferable case, the plant of proper ratio is optionally added in the nano-antibacterial suspension made from step (3) Object oil and surfactant, to further increase the comprehensive performance of nano antibacterial agent.
Antibacterial agent is directly sprayed on plant leaf blade surface by the method for administration of nano antibacterial agent of the invention.
The present invention is based on the outbursts of fungal disease to the bring serious challenge of China's agricultural production, and to nano oxidized The understanding of copper antimicrobial effect invents a kind of novel plant antifungal agent to reduce the outburst of fungal disease, suppression by adjusting concentration Infection processs of the fungi processed on plant leaf blade, alleviate fungal infection damaged caused by plant, have biggish feasibility and Huge application potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show embodiment 1 on the blade of fungal infection in spray antibacterial agent 10 days of various concentration after, fungi Infect effect.
Behind antibacterial agent 10 days for spraying various concentration during Fig. 2 shows embodiments 1 on the blade of fungal infection, leaves of plants Piece fungi bacterial plaque area.
Fig. 3 show embodiment 2 on the blade of fungal infection in spray antibacterial agent 10 days of various concentration after, scanning electricity Mirror home position observation effect.
Fig. 4 show embodiment 3 on the leaf of fungal infection in spray antibacterial agent 10 days of various concentration after, blade interplantation The situation of change of object hormone concentration.
Specific embodiment
Below by a kind of specific embodiment antibacterial with inhibition fungal infection plant that the present invention will be described in detail is related to Agent and its application method, the embodiment are suitable only for more specifically introducing the invention in detail, but should not be understood as to appoint What form limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
The nano antibacterial agent of preparation prevention and treatment fungal diseases of plants, comprising the following steps:
(1) industrial ammonia (concentration 28%) for weighing 500g copper nitrate and 1L is added in autoclave, is added 1L and is gone Ionized water dilution.It is heated to 220 DEG C in closed situation, reacts 3 hours.
(2) mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, obtains hydroxide deposits and reaction solution, Kocide SD is precipitated After object washing and drying, it is placed into microwave agglomerating furnace and is rapidly heated with 40 DEG C/mi n to 600 DEG C of temperature, 30 points of heat preservation calcining Clock grinds after cooling and obtains nano-cupric oxide powder.
(3) obtained nano-cupric oxide powder is configured in the reaction solution in step (1), be sufficiently stirred to be formed it is certain dense The nano cupric oxide suspension of degree.
(4) the TEA dodecyl sulphate of 3% volume is separately added into the nano cupric oxide suspension made from step (3) The rhizoma atractylodis extract oil of sodium and 5% volume.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustrating that antibacterial agent according to the present invention infects plant leaf blade inhibiting effect to fungal pathogens.
This experiment is ' Samantha Sha ' (Samantha) using Chinese rose (Rose hybrida) kind, by Changping District, Beijing south Mouth farm flower cultivation base obtains.Clip 4-5 saves the spray that every section has 5 pinnate compound leaves, is immediately placed in clear water, in 2h Take back laboratory treatment.Spray trims base portion in water, retain be put into distilled water after 3-4 piece pinnate compound leaf balance it is spare.This Testing used bacterial strain is Sphaerotheca pannosa, Podosphaera sac fungus (Podosphaera pannosa, P.pannosa), It is provided by Gardening College, China Agriculture Univ..
20mL sterile water is added in 50ml centrifuge tube in the dense Chinese rose blade of clip powdery mildew, and vortex instrument fullys shake Go to spare in 10mL centrifuge tube after removing blade afterwards, concentration is adjusted to 1 × 106A/mL obtains certain density powdery mildew spores Suspension shakes up, and every 4ml is fitted into 10ml centrifuge tube, carries out liquid level scale mark, and 7000rpm, 15min discard supernatant liquid, The nano antibacterial agent of respective concentration is added to mark line, forms powdery mildew-nano antibacterial agent mixed liquor.
4g agar powder is accurately weighed, distilled water is settled to 1L, 121 DEG C of high pressure sterilization 20min.It is configured to 0.4% water agar Culture medium (1L).
Moisturizing object is obtained by pouring into batch cultur ware after prepared 0.4% water agar autoclave sterilization, with beating Blade is broken into disk by hole device, its blade back is spread in upward on solidified water agar, then with spray-on process by the white powder of respective concentration Bacterium-nano antibacterial agent mixed liquor, is sprayed on blade surface, to melon infected with powdery mildew fungus plant leaf blade.
After the completion of inoculation, blade is transferred to artificial climate incubator, is cultivated 48 hours under dark condition, then at 16 hours Illumination/8 hour dark alternation condition is continuously cultivated 8 days.Statistics, measurement incidence after the completion of infecting.
The measurement of bacterial plaque area: it after 10 days of infection, photographs to record blade bacterial plaque and infects area, use software image J Count different disposal blade bacterial plaque area.
Data processing: all experiments are respectively provided with 3 Duplicate Samples, average value are calculated using Excel, using SPSS19 to experiment Data carry out single factor test variance (ANOVA) analysis, and wherein Duncan analyzes conspicuousness variation (p≤0.05) between experimental data.
The results show that the nano copper oxide anti-bacteria agent of two kinds of concentration inhibits Powdery Mildew invading on Chinese rose blade Dye.Compared with space management, the nano copper oxide anti-bacteria agent of two kinds of concentration significantly inhibits incidence (Fig. 1 of Powdery Mildew And Fig. 2).Show efficient antibacterial effect.
Embodiment 3
The experimentation of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, after infection processs, collects fungi Blade is infected, using scanning electron microscope (SEM, Phenom ProX, Phenom, NLD) observation mycelia in blade quantity, upgrowth situation.
The results show that new antifungal agents of the present invention inhibit the sprouting and growth of Powdery Mildew, two kinds of concentration Antibacterial agent inhibit the quantity and vigor of Powdery Mildew.Transmission electron microscope shows that Powdery Mildew mycelia is dense in space management, It is sturdy, it is vibrant;After the antimycotic treatment of two kinds of concentration, there is only a small amount of Powdery Mildew mycelia on blade face, and mycelia is in fibre Thin shape, debility (Fig. 3).Microexamination further proves that the antifungal agent bacterium of two kinds of concentration inhibits Powdery Mildew to blade Infect, influence of the antibacterial agent to mycelia is especially apparent.
Embodiment 4
The experimentation of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, after infection processs, collects different Handle the blade infected.The blade being stored in -20 DEG C of low temperature refrigerator after weighing 1g liquid nitrogen flash freezer with mortar, adds 2mL sample Product extracting solution is ground into homogenate under condition of ice bath, is transferred to 10mL test tube, then by several times rinsed well mortar with 2mL extracting solution, It is transferred in test tube, is placed on after shaking up in 4 DEG C of refrigerators together.4h is extracted at 4 DEG C, 1000g is centrifuged 15min, takes supernatant.Add 1mL extracting solution is sink in shallow lake, is mixed, and condition extracts 1h again at 4 DEG C, centrifugation, is merged supernatant and is recorded volume, residue is abandoned It goes.Using enzyme-linked immunization (ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay), plant hormone zeatin is measured The variation of nucleosides (ZR, zeatin-riboside) concentration.
The results show that novel plant antibacterial agent of the present invention plays external source under conditions of melon infected with powdery mildew fungus The effect of stimulation improves the concentration of blade implants hormone ZR, and then improves the resistance that plant against fungal infects, it is suppressed that Infection processs (Fig. 4) of the Powdery Mildew on blade.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants, which is characterized in that the suspension formed by nano cupric oxide and water Liquid is constituted, and wherein the concentration of nano cupric oxide is 50-200mg/L.
2. nano antibacterial agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein also contain ammonium hydroxide in suspension, ammonium hydroxide exists Volumetric concentration in suspension is 5-10%.
3. nano antibacterial agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein also containing 5-10% volume in suspension Vegetable oil.
4. nano antibacterial agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein also containing 2-5% volume in suspension Surfactant.
5. a kind of preparation method for the nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants, which comprises the following steps:
(1) using copper nitrate and ammonium hydroxide as raw material, hydroxide deposits and reaction are obtained using hydrothermal reduction legal system in autoclave Liquid;
(2) it after being filtered, washed and dried hydroxide deposits, is placed into microwave agglomerating furnace and is rapidly heated to 600-800 DEG C temperature, heat preservation calcining 20-30 minute, it is cooling after grinding acquisition nano-cupric oxide powder;
(3) obtained nano-cupric oxide powder is configured in the reaction solution in step (1), is sufficiently stirred that form nano-antibacterial outstanding Supernatant liquid.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that 5-10% body is added in the suspension of step (3) Long-pending vegetable oil.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that 2-5% volume is added in the suspension of step (3) Surfactant.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cleaning solution wherein formed in step (2) is also added Into the reaction solution formed in step (1), collectively as the lysate of nano-cupric oxide powder in step (3).
CN201810832450.5A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of nano antibacterial agent for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants Pending CN109042734A (en)

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CN110810438A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-21 西南大学 Phytophthora nicotianae nano copper oxide antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN113287634A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-24 江南大学 Method for controlling tomato wilt based on nano elemental sulfur
CN113498781A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-15 中国农业大学 Application of nano manganese dioxide in preventing and treating bacterial leaf blight of rice
CN113875464A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 广西绿循环新材料技术有限责任公司 Method for biologically preventing and treating aniseed anthracnose by combining nano antibacterial agent
CN115894128A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-04 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Foliar fertilizer for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110810438A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-21 西南大学 Phytophthora nicotianae nano copper oxide antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN113287634A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-24 江南大学 Method for controlling tomato wilt based on nano elemental sulfur
CN113287634B (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-02-01 江南大学 Method for controlling tomato wilt based on nano elemental sulfur
CN113498781A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-15 中国农业大学 Application of nano manganese dioxide in preventing and treating bacterial leaf blight of rice
CN113875464A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 广西绿循环新材料技术有限责任公司 Method for biologically preventing and treating aniseed anthracnose by combining nano antibacterial agent
CN115894128A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-04 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Foliar fertilizer for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot

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Application publication date: 20181221