A kind of afforestation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, specifically a kind of afforestation equipment.
Background technique
Air quality is increasingly valued by people, and ecological afforestation becomes the problem of being concerned, and greening is that plantation is planted
For object to improve environment, greening refers to plant shelter-forest, roadside tress, the various plants in crops and residential block and park
Deng.In afforestation, trees daily need carries out pouring nursing.The existing mode for pouring nursing is by special sprinkling
Equipment is connected on water supply pipe and is irrigated, however water resource is more nervous now, how it is effective using rainwater come
Collecting water resource is urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of afforestation equipment, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
The technical scheme is that including supporting case, support column, rainwater collection header, flusher, clearing apparatus, envelope
Block apparatus, locking device and seal box, the support column are vertically installed on supporting case, be equipped in the supporting case battery,
The driving device of controller and driving support column rotation, the top of the support column are equipped with horizontally disposed loading plate, the rain
Water collection tank is mounted on loading plate by bolt, and the seal box is fixed on the middle part of support column, the rainwater collection header
It is in horizontally disposed filter plate that inside, which is equipped with, offers several filter hole on the filter plate, the flusher is mounted on
Underface on the outer wall of rainwater collection header and positioned at filter plate, the clearing apparatus are mounted in rainwater collection header and were located at
The surface of filter plate, the plugging device are mounted on the bottom of filter plate, and the locking device is mounted on the top of rainwater collection header
Portion, is equipped with the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube that are set in distance between the rainwater collection header and seal box, and described first
One end of connecting tube sequentially passes through loading plate and rainwater collection header and is finally connected to plugging device, and the other end is connected in seal box
On, the both ends of second connecting tube are connected with rainwater collection header and seal box respectively, are equipped in second connecting tube
Solenoid valve and the first water pump are also equipped with two solar panels, two solar panels and battery electricity at the top of the seal box
Property connection, the battery, solenoid valve, the first water pump, flusher, clearing apparatus, locking device and driving device with control
Device processed is electrically connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes servo motor and first gear, the support column
Bottom be equipped with first rotating shaft, the top of the supporting case is equipped with mounting base, be equipped with bearing in the mounting base, described first turn
Axis is fixed on bearing, and the bottom end of first rotating shaft is placed in the inside of mounting box, the servo at the top of supporting case
Motor is vertically arranged in supporting case, and the output end of servo motor is arranged upward, and the first gear is mounted on servo electricity
On the output end of machine, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is equipped with the second gear being meshed with first gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flusher includes two spray assemblies, two spray assemblies
It is connected on the both ends outer wall of rainwater collection header, the spray assembly includes the second water pump, oscillating motor, T-shaped appearance
The spray head for accommodating pipe front end is equally arranged in several for pipe of receiving, and the rainwater collection header is set on the outer wall of its bottom
The outlet pipe for having supporting block and being connected to rainwater collection header inside, second water pump are arranged on outlet pipe, the receiving pipe
One end be equipped with synchronizing shaft, the turn hole being rotatably assorted with synchronizing shaft is offered in the supporting block, the synchronizing shaft is equipped with it
First sprocket wheel of coaxial line, the oscillating motor is mounted in supporting block and the output end of oscillating motor is equipped with the second sprocket wheel,
First sprocket wheel is connect with the second sprocket wheel by chain drive, is equipped between the outlet pipe and receiving pipe for being connected to the two
Hose.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clearing apparatus includes cleaning component and two settings in rainwater collection header
The switch block at both ends, the both ends of the rainwater collection header offer the square hole matched with switch block, the rainwater collection
U-shaped connecting plate is equipped on the outer wall of header both ends, the bottom of the connecting plate is hinged with articulated slab, the articulated slab
One end is equipped with jam plate, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is equipped with the lock cooperated with jam plate, offers on the connecting plate several
A through-hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component includes first motor, shaft coupling, third gear, rack gear
And scraper plate, one end of the rainwater-collecting box top are equipped with fixing seat, and the both ends of the third gear are equipped with the second shaft, and two
A second shaft is installed in fixing seat, and the first motor is located at the side of fixing seat, the both ends of the shaft coupling
Be connected on the output end of second shaft and first motor, the top of the rainwater collection header and be located at third gear
The first slide being arranged right below with rack gear basal sliding cooperation, the rack gear engages cooperation, the rack gear with third gear
One end be welded in horizontally disposed mounting bar, the both ends of the mounting bar bottom are equipped with sliding block, the rainwater collection header
The both ends at top are equipped with the second slide being slidably matched with sliding block, and the scraper plate is mounted on the bottom of mounting bar, the scraper plate
Bottom be equipped with several scraping teeth made of rubber material, all scraping teeth contradict on filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch block include the second motor, the 4th gear and with square hole phase
The switchboard matched, the two sides of described switchboard one end are equipped with third shaft, the rainwater that two third shafts are rotatably installed in
On collecting box, the side outer wall of the rainwater collection header is equipped with level board, and second motor is mounted on level board, described
4th gear is mounted on the output end of the second motor, and one third shaft is equipped with the 5th to be meshed with the 4th gear
Gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plugging device include in the guide pipe and floatation assembly that are vertically arranged,
One end of the guide pipe contradicts the inner bottom in rainwater collection header, the guide pipe and the first connecting tube coaxial line, described
The internal diameter of guide pipe is greater than the internal diameter of the first connecting tube, offers several water holes, the drift on the tube wall of the guide pipe
Floating component is located in guide pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floatation assembly includes the medicine ball and two for blocking the first connecting tube
A floater shot is equipped with the first connecting line for connect the two between two floater shots, and one sets between floater shot and medicine ball
There is the second connecting line for connecting the two.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking device includes mutually matched first closing door and the second closing
Door, the first closing door and the second closing door, first closing door and the second closing door are rotatably installed in rainwater collection header respectively
The two sides at top, the both ends of first closing door are equipped with the first hinge bar for being arranged upward vertically, and the two of the second closing door
End is equipped with the second hinge bar being arranged downwards, is equipped with and uses between first hinge bar and the second hinge bar of the same side
The 6th gear, rain are equipped in first hinge bar in interlocking bar connection the two and be inclined to set, the first closing door
The outer wall of water collection tank and be located at the 6th gear be arranged right below in horizontally disposed fixed plate, the fixed plate be equipped with third
Motor, the output end of the third motor are equipped with the 7th gear engaged with the 6th gear.
The present invention provides a kind of afforestation equipment by improving herein, compared with prior art, have it is following improve and
Advantage:
(1) rainwater collection header can collect rainwater, and rainwater is shed leaves by the filter hole filtering on filter plate and waits impurity, work as needs
When clearing up all impurity on filter plate, two the second motors work at the same time the corresponding switchboard of driving and are rotated, to allow
Two square holes are in the open state, and subsequent first motor work drives the rotation of third gear by shaft coupling, and third gear drives
Rack gear, mounting bar and scraper plate synchronize movement, and the impurity on filter plate can be driven by the scraping teeth on scraper plate, last impurity
It can fall into from two square holes in two connecting plates and by corresponding articulated slab support, in conclusion the present invention can not only collect
Rainwater, additionally it is possible to clear up the impurity on filter plate, avoid because impurity is excessive leads to that hole plug will be filtered on filter plate.
(2) if the rainwater-collecting of rainwater collection header is excessive, two floater shots can float with the floating force of rainwater, and last two
A floater shot pulls medicine ball to move up, to make the first connecting tube in the open state, rainwater can trickle from the first connecting tube to
In seal box, after the rainwater trickling in rainwater collection header is a certain amount of, two floater shots can be floated downward with floating downward for rainwater, later
Medicine ball is clogging by the first connecting tube, and when needing using rainwater in seal box, solenoid valve is opened simultaneously with the first water pump,
First water pump pumps to rainwater in rainwater collection header.
(3) servo motor driving first gear carries out reciprocal rotation, and first gear drives second gear rotation, the second tooth
Wheel drives first rotating shaft and support column to synchronize rotation, and at the same time, oscillating motor driving accommodates pipe and swings up and down, from
And make the spray regime of spray head wider.
(4) opening of rainwater collection header can be closed by locking device, so that rainwater be avoided to evaporate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is first angle structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is second angle structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is partial schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at B;
Fig. 6 is partial schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 7 is third angle structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 7 at C;
Fig. 9 is partial schematic diagram three of the invention;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 9 at D;
Figure 11 is partial schematic diagram four of the invention;
Figure 12 is partial schematic diagram five of the invention;
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of plugging device;
Description of symbols:
Supporting case 1, mounting base 1a, support column 2, loading plate 2a, first rotating shaft 2b, second gear 2b1, rainwater collection header 3, filtering
Plate 3a, filter hole 3a1, connecting plate 3b, lock 3b1, articulated slab 3c, jam plate 3c1, through-hole 3c2, fixing seat 3d, first slide 3e,
Second slide 3f, level board 3g, supporting block 3h, outlet pipe 3i, fixed plate 3s, third motor 3s1, the 7th gear 3s2, sprinkling dress
4, the second water pump 4a are set, oscillating motor 4b, the second sprocket wheel 4b1 accommodate pipe 4c, synchronizing shaft 4c1, the first sprocket wheel 4c2, hose 4c3,
Spray head 4d, clearing apparatus 5 clean component 5a, first motor 5a1, shaft coupling 5a2, third gear 5a3, the second shaft 5a3a, tooth
5a4, mounting bar 5a4a, scraper plate 5a5, scraping teeth 5a5a, switch block 5b, the second motor 5b1, the 4th gear 5b2, switchboard
5b3, third shaft 5b3a, the 5th gear 5b4, plugging device 6, guide pipe 6a, water hole 6a1, floatation assembly 6b, medicine ball
6b1, floater shot 6b2, the second connecting line 6b3, seal box 7, locking device 8, the first closing door 8a, the first hinge bar 8a1, second
Closing door 8b, the second hinge bar 8b1, interlocking bar 8c, the 6th gear 8d, controller 9, driving device 10, servo motor 10a,
One gear 10b, the first connecting tube 11, the second connecting tube 12, solar panels 13.Battery 14.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Figure 13, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of afforestation equipment by improving herein, as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 13, including supporting case 1, branch
Dagger 2, rainwater collection header 3, flusher 4, clearing apparatus 5, plugging device 6, locking device 8 and seal box 7, the support column
2 are vertically installed on supporting case 1, the driving rotated in the supporting case 1 equipped with battery 14, controller 9 and driving support column 2
The top of device 10, the support column 2 is equipped with horizontally disposed loading plate 2a, and the rainwater collection header 3 is mounted on by bolt
On loading plate 2a, the seal box 7 is fixed on the middle part of support column 2, and the inside of the rainwater collection header 3 is equipped in horizontally disposed
Filter plate 3a, the filter plate 3a on offer several filter hole 3a1, the flusher 4 is mounted on rainwater collection header 3
Outer wall on and be located at filter plate 3a underface, the clearing apparatus 5 be mounted in rainwater collection header 3 and be located at filter plate 3a
Surface, the plugging device 6 is mounted on the bottom of filter plate 3a, and the locking device 8 is mounted on the top of rainwater collection header 3
Portion is equipped with the first connecting tube 11 and the second connecting tube 12 being set in distance, institute between the rainwater collection header 3 and seal box 7
The one end for stating the first connecting tube 11 sequentially passes through loading plate 2a and rainwater collection header 3 and is finally connected to plugging device 6, the other end
On seal box 7, the both ends of second connecting tube 12 are connected with rainwater collection header 3 and seal box 7 respectively for connection, and described the
Solenoid valve and the first water pump be installed in two connecting tubes 12, the top of the seal box 7 is also equipped with two solar panels 13, and two
A solar panels 13 are electrically connected with battery 14, and the battery 14, the first water pump, flusher 4, cleans dress at solenoid valve
5, locking device 8 and driving device 10 is set to be electrically connected with controller 9.
The working principle of the invention: the sun can be changed into electrical energy for storage to battery by two solar panels 13
, can be by rainwater-collecting by rainwater collection header 3 in 14, the impurity such as leaf in rainwater can be filtered by filter plate 3a, rainwater
Entering the lower part of rainwater collection header 3 by filter hole 3a1, flusher 4 is just able to use rainwater and swings up and down sprinkling,
Rainwater resource is utilized to realize, when flusher 4 works, also task driven support column 2 carries out driving device 10
Reciprocating rotation, to increase the spray regime of flusher 4;When the rainwater-collecting in rainwater collection header 3 is excessive, dress is blocked
Setting 6 can float because of the buoyancy of rainwater, thus keep the first connecting tube 11 in the open state, the rainwater meeting in rainwater collection header 3
It is arrived in seal box 7 by the trickling of the first connecting tube 11, when the rainwater in rainwater collection header 3 is reduced to a certain amount, 6 meeting of plugging device
First connecting tube 11 is clogging;When needing using rainwater in seal box 7, solenoid valve and the first water pump are opened simultaneously, and
One water pump can all pump to the rainwater in seal box 7 in rainwater collection header 3;When needing to clear up the impurity on filter plate 3a
When, the work of clearing apparatus 5 can clean up all impurity, excessively block all filter hole 3a1 so as to avoid impurity;Pass through
Locking device 8 can close the opening of rainwater collection header 3, so that rainwater be avoided to evaporate.
The driving device 10 includes servo motor 10a and first gear 10b, and the bottom of the support column 2 is equipped with first
Shaft 2b, the top of the supporting case 1 are equipped with mounting base 1a, bearing are equipped in the mounting base 1a, and the first rotating shaft 2b is solid
It is scheduled on bearing, and the bottom end of first rotating shaft 2b is placed in the inside of mounting box, the servo electricity through the top of supporting case 1
Machine 10a is vertically arranged in supporting case 1, and the output end of servo motor 10a is arranged upward, the first gear 10b installation
On the output end of servo motor 10a, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 2b is equipped with the second gear being meshed with first gear 10b
2b1;Servo motor 10a driving first gear 10b carries out reciprocal rotation, and first gear 10b drives second gear 2b1 rotation,
Second gear 2b1 drives first rotating shaft 2b and support column 2 to synchronize rotation, to allow flusher 4 can be by the tree of surrounding
Wooden all irrigate is arrived.
The flusher 4 includes two spray assemblies, and two spray assemblies are connected to rainwater collection header 3
On the outer wall of both ends, the spray assembly include the second water pump 4a, oscillating motor 4b, T-shaped receiving pipe 4c and several in etc.
Spacing be arranged in accommodate pipe front end spray head 4d, the rainwater collection header 3 close to its bottom outer wall be equipped with supporting block 3h and
The outlet pipe 3i being connected to inside rainwater collection header 3, the second water pump 4a is arranged on outlet pipe 3i, described to accommodate pipe 4c's
One end is equipped with synchronizing shaft 4c1, offers the turn hole being rotatably assorted with synchronizing shaft 4c1, the synchronizing shaft 4c1 on the supporting block 3h
It is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 4c2 of its coaxial line, the oscillating motor 4b is mounted on supporting block 3h and the output of oscillating motor 4b
End is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 4b1, the first sprocket wheel 4c2 and the second sprocket wheel 4b1 and is connect by chain drive, the outlet pipe 3i
The hose 4c3 for being connected to the two is equipped between receiving pipe 4c;Second water pump 4a extracts the water in rainwater collection header 3 and passes through
Outlet pipe 3i and hose 4c3, which is transported to, to be accommodated in pipe 4c, then is sprayed from all spray head 4d on pipe 4c are accommodated, and at the same time, is swung
Motor 4b drives the cycle rotation of the second sprocket wheel 4b1 progress certain angle, and the second sprocket wheel 4b1 passes through the first sprocket wheel of chain-driving
4c2 synchronizes rotation, and the first sprocket wheel 4c2, which drives synchronizing shaft 4c1 and accommodates pipe 4c, synchronizes rotation, to realize receiving
Pipe 4c is swung up and down, and makes the spray regime of spray head 4d wider.
The clearing apparatus 5 includes the switch block 5b that 3 both ends of rainwater collection header are arranged in cleaning component 5a and two, institute
The both ends for stating rainwater collection header 3 offer the square hole matched with switch block 5b, on the 3 both ends outer wall of rainwater collection header
It is equipped with U-shaped connecting plate 3b, the bottom of the connecting plate 3b is hinged with articulated slab 3c, one end peace of the articulated slab 3c
Equipped with jam plate 3c1, the outer wall of the connecting plate 3b is equipped on the lock 3b1, the connecting plate 3b cooperated with jam plate 3c1 and opens up
There is several through-holes 3c2.
The cleaning component 5a includes first motor 5a1, shaft coupling 5a2, third gear 5a3, rack gear 5a4 and scraper plate 5a5,
The one end at 3 top of rainwater collection header is equipped with fixing seat 3d, and the both ends of the third gear 5a3 are equipped with the second shaft
5a3a, two the second shaft 5a3a are installed on fixing seat 3d, and the first motor 5a1 is located at the side of fixing seat 3d
Side, the both ends of the shaft coupling 5a2 are connected on the output end of a second shaft 5a3a and first motor 5a1, described
The top of rainwater collection header 3 and the first slide being arranged right below with rack gear 5a4 basal sliding cooperation for being located at third gear 5a3
3e, the rack gear 5a4 and third gear 5a3 engage cooperation, and one end of the rack gear 5a4 is welded in horizontally disposed mounting bar
The both ends of the bottom 5a4a, the mounting bar 5a4a are equipped with sliding block, and the both ends at 3 top of rainwater collection header are equipped with and sliding block
The second slide 3f, the scraper plate 5a5 being slidably matched are mounted on the bottom of mounting bar 5a4a, and the bottom of the scraper plate 5a5 is equipped with
Several scraping teeth 5a5a made of rubber material, all scraping teeth 5a5a are contradicted on filter plate 3a.
The switch block 5b includes the second motor 5b1, the 4th gear 5b2 and the switchboard 5b3 to match with square hole, institute
The two sides for stating the one end switchboard 5b3 are equipped with third shaft 5b3a, the rainwater collection that two third shaft 5b3a are rotatably installed in
In header 3, the side outer wall of the rainwater collection header 3 is equipped with level board 3g, and the second motor 5b1 is mounted on level board 3g
On, the 4th gear 5b2 is mounted on the output end of the second motor 5b1, and one third shaft 5b3a is equipped with and the
The 5th gear 5b4 that four gear 5b2 are meshed.
The plugging device 6 includes in the guide pipe 6a and floatation assembly 6b being vertically arranged, one end of the guide pipe 6a
The inner bottom in rainwater collection header 3 is contradicted, 11 coaxial line of the guide pipe 6a and the first connecting tube, the guide pipe 6a's is interior
Diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the first connecting tube 11, offers several water holes 6a1, the floating group on the tube wall of the guide pipe 6a
Part 6b is located in guide pipe 6a.
The floatation assembly 6b includes medicine ball 6b1 for blocking the first connecting tube 11 and two floater shot 6b2, and two
It is equipped with the first connecting line for connecting the two between floater shot 6b2, is equipped with and uses between a floater shot 6b2 and medicine ball 6b1
In the second connecting line 6b3 of both connections.
The locking device 8 include mutually matched first closing door 8a and the second closing door 8b, the first closing door 8a and
Second closing door 8b, the first closing door 8a and the second closing door 8b is rotatably installed in the two of 3 top of rainwater collection header respectively
Side, the both ends of the first closing door 8a are equipped with the first hinge bar 8a1 being arranged upward vertically, the both ends of the second closing door 8b
Be equipped with the second hinge bar 8b1 being arranged downwards, positioned at the first hinge bar 8a1 and the second hinge bar 8b1 of the same side it
Between be equipped with for connect on a first hinge bar 8a1 on the two and the interlocking bar 8c, the first closing door 8a that are inclined to set
Equipped with the 6th gear 8d, the outer wall of rainwater collection header 3 and be located at the 6th gear 8d be arranged right below in horizontally disposed fixed plate
3s, the fixed plate 3s are equipped with third motor 3s1, and the output end of the third motor 3s1 is equipped with to be nibbled with the 6th gear 8d
The 7th gear 3s2 closed.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.