CN113482099A

CN113482099A - Landscape rainwater collection device and water recycling system

Info

Publication number: CN113482099A
Application number: CN202110780552.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小云
Original assignee: Shenzhen Guoyipark Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Guoyipark Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-09
Also published as: CN113482099B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collecting devices, in particular to a landscape rainwater collecting device and a circulating water system, which comprise a rainwater collecting box, wherein a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the rainwater collecting box in a penetrating manner, the top of the right side of the rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, rainwater is guided into the rainwater collecting box through a guide plate and spreads downwards under the self gravity of the rainwater, so that a filtering effect is exerted on the rainwater by using a filtering component, falling leaves slide to the top of a bearing plate along with the rainwater through the inclined surface of the guide plate, a centralized accumulation effect on the falling leaves is realized, meanwhile, through the structural design of an alloy plate and a first rubber air bag, a first connecting rod can move to the upper right through a through groove by using the buoyancy of the rainwater, and the rainwater collecting amount is prevented from being too large to cause part of the rainwater to spread to the top of the filtering component, the situation that a large amount of fallen leaves float everywhere and are not easy to process is caused.

Description

Landscape rainwater collection device and water recycling system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collecting devices, in particular to a landscape rainwater collecting device and a water recycling system.

Background

During the growth process of landscape vegetation, water is an indispensable life resource, a rainwater collecting device is required to be utilized to prevent a large amount of water resource waste, so that rainwater is collected and treated, watering treatment on the landscape vegetation at the later stage is facilitated, during the rainwater collection process, part of fallen leaves falling on the ground inevitably flow into the rainwater collecting box along with the rainwater, and in order to prevent the fallen leaves from being always positioned in the rainwater collecting box, filtering components for filtering the rainwater and the fallen leaves are arranged in the traditional rainwater collecting box, however, after the traditional rainwater collecting box is used, the fallen leaves filtered at the top of the filtering components arranged in the traditional rainwater collecting box always need to be collected and treated by workers manually, which is not beneficial to the workers to quickly and efficiently clean impurities, so that the traditional rainwater collecting device has the problem of inconvenient use, particularly, the rainfall is large, so that fallen leaves float due to the fact that the rainwater content in the rainwater collection box is large, and when the fallen leaves exist at all positions of the top of the filtering assembly, the cleaning is extremely troublesome, and therefore the landscape rainwater collection device and the water recycling system are needed to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a landscape rainwater collecting device and a circulating water system, which have the advantages of automatically carrying out centralized treatment on fallen leaves filtered by a filtering component and the like, and solve the problem that the filtering component installed in the traditional rainwater collecting device is inconvenient to clean manually by workers.

The landscape rainwater collecting device comprises a rainwater collecting box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a vegetation zone, wherein a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the rainwater collecting box in a penetrating manner, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rainwater collecting box, a water pump is mounted at the top of the first fixing plate, a water pumping pipe is fixedly communicated between a water inlet of the water pump and the first fixing plate formed on the rainwater collecting box, a filtering component is obliquely mounted inside the rainwater collecting box, a through groove is formed in the front and the back of the top of the filtering component in a penetrating manner, a first connecting rod is movably clamped and connected to the front and the back of the top of the filtering component, an alloy plate is movably connected between the outer surfaces of the two first connecting rods, a plurality of openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the alloy plate in a penetrating manner, a first rubber air bag is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the two first connecting rods, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the left side of the two first connecting rods, and a second connecting rod is movably connected to the second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the upper surface of the filtering component, and the right side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected with a guide plate in an inclined shape.

The landscape rainwater collecting device is characterized in that the positions, close to the left side, of the front and the back of the top of the alloy plate are fixedly connected with first convex rods along the vertical direction, the tops of the first convex rods are designed in a semicircular structure, and the two first convex rods are respectively positioned at the bottom of the filtering assembly and at the positions close to the lower positions of the front and the back.

The landscape rainwater collecting device comprises an alloy plate, wherein through holes are formed in the positions, close to the right side, of the front side and the back side of the top of the alloy plate in a penetrating mode, second convex rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of each second connecting rod, the bottoms of the second convex rods protrude to the position below the alloy plate through the through holes formed in the through grooves and the alloy plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two second convex rods, a plurality of second rubber air bags are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate, and a gap is reserved between the top of each second connecting rod and the first connecting rod through clamping grooves.

According to the landscape rainwater collecting device, the bearing plate is movably connected between the left side of the top of the filtering component and the left side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the third convex rod along the vertical direction, and the longitudinal diameter of the bearing plate is matched with the longitudinal diameter of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting box.

According to the landscape rainwater collecting device, the top of the third convex rod protrudes to the position above the rainwater collecting box, the top of the third convex rod is integrally formed with the circular bulge, and the outer surface of the circular bulge is provided with the anti-skid grains.

The landscape rainwater collecting device is characterized in that the front surface and the back surface of the upper surface of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with the baffle plates, and the sides, far away from each other, of the two baffle plates are respectively attached to the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box.

The landscape rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of first through holes are formed in the top surface of the bearing plate in a penetrating mode.

According to the landscape rainwater collecting device, the top of the guide plate is provided with the plurality of second through holes in a penetrating mode, and the outer surface of the guide plate is a smooth surface.

According to the landscape rainwater collecting device, the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the guide plate, and the longitudinal diameter of the third fixing plate is matched with that of the rainwater collecting box.

According to the landscape rainwater collection and circulation water system, the liquid level sensor is arranged inside the rainwater collection box, the output end of the liquid level sensor is in electrical signal connection with the PLC, the vegetation zone is internally provided with the mounting frame, the humidity sensor for detecting vegetation humidity is arranged inside the mounting frame, and the humidity sensor is in electrical signal connection with the PLC through the wire.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the rainwater collecting box, rainwater is guided into the rainwater collecting box through the guide plate and spreads downwards under the self gravity, so that a filtering effect is achieved on the rainwater by using the filtering component, fallen leaves of the rainwater slide to the top of the bearing plate along with the rainwater through the inclined surface of the guide plate, a concentrated accumulation effect on the fallen leaves is achieved, meanwhile, through the structural design of the alloy plate and the first rubber air bag, the first connecting rod can move to the right upper side through the through groove by using the buoyancy of the rainwater, the rainwater collecting amount is prevented from being too large, part of rainwater spreads to the top of the filtering component, and the situation that a large number of fallen leaves float everywhere and are difficult to process is avoided.

2. According to the invention, through the structural design of the clamping groove, the second fixing plate and the second rubber air bag, the first connecting rod can move towards the right upper side through buoyancy, the situation that the scraping plate is always contacted with the upper surface of the filtering component to cause overlarge friction and is not beneficial to the sliding of the first connecting rod under the action of buoyancy is prevented, through the structural design of the third fixing plate, the effect of shielding fallen leaves can be realized, and the situation that when the rainwater collection amount is overlarge, part of the fallen leaves float to the right side of the scraping plate to cause incapability of treatment is prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position between the through slot and the filter assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a floating state of the first rubber bladder according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram illustrating a state of the first connecting rod after moving;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second connecting rod and the slot of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the relationship between the vegetation zone and the humidity sensor according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the system flow structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rainwater collection box; 2. a water outlet; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a water pumping pipe; 5. a water pump; 6. a filter assembly; 7. a through groove; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. an alloy plate; 10. a first rubber air bag; 11. a first nose bar; 12. a card slot; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. scraping a plate; 15. a second nose bar; 16. a second fixing plate; 17. a second rubber air bag; 18. a bearing plate; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a third nose bar; 21. a guide plate; 22. a third fixing plate; 23. a liquid level sensor; 24. a vegetation zone; 25. a mounting frame; 26. a humidity sensor; 27. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be construed as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such physical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, the rainwater collecting box comprises a rainwater collecting box 1, a PLC controller 27 and a vegetation zone 24, a water outlet 2 is formed through the bottom of the right side of the rainwater collecting box 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rainwater collecting box 1, a water pump 5 is installed on the top of the first fixing plate 3, a water suction pipe 4 is fixedly communicated between a water inlet of the water pump 5 and the first fixing plate 3 formed on the rainwater collecting box 1, a filter assembly 6 is installed in the rainwater collecting box 1 in an inclined manner, a through groove 7 is formed through the front and back of the top of the filter assembly 6 and movably clamped with a first connecting rod 8, an alloy plate 9 is movably connected between the outer surfaces of the two first connecting rods 8, a plurality of openings are formed through the top and the bottom of the alloy plate 9 and fixedly connected with a first rubber airbag 10, a clamping groove 12 is formed through the top of the left side of the two first connecting rods 8 and movably connected with a second connecting rod 13, the bottom of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 14 along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the bottom of the scraping plate 14 is contacted with the upper surface of the filtering component 6, the right side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 21 in an inclined shape, part of rainwater enters the rainwater collecting box 1 through the reserved space between the guide plate 21 and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 1, the other part of rainwater slides downwards through the inclined surface of the guide plate 21, if part of rainwater has partial falling leaves in the process of being guided into the rainwater collecting box 1 through the guide plate 21, the falling leaves can slide to the top of the bearing plate 18, the filtering component 6 can effectively realize the filtering effect on the rainwater and the falling leaves, and the rainwater filtered by the filtering component 6 all drops to the bottom of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting box 1, so that all the falling leaves are always positioned between the top of the bearing plate 18 and the left side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 1, the rainwater and fallen leaves are filtered.

Example 2: referring to fig. 5, the front and back of the top of the alloy plate 9 and the position close to the right side are provided with through holes, the front and back of the second connecting rod 13 are both fixedly connected with second protruding rods 15, the bottom of each second protruding rod 15 protrudes to the position below the alloy plate 9 through the through hole 7 and the through hole provided in the alloy plate 9, a second fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two second protruding rods 15, the bottom of the second fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second rubber air bags 17, a gap is left between the top of the second connecting rod 13 and the first connecting rod 8 through the clamping groove 12, a receiving plate 18 is movably connected between the left side of the top of the filtering assembly 6 and the left side of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box 1, the upper surface of the receiving plate 18 is fixedly connected with a third protruding rod 20 along the vertical direction, and the longitudinal diameter of the receiving plate 18 is matched with the longitudinal diameter of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection box 1, the top of the third protruding rod 20 protrudes to the position above the rainwater collection box 1, a circular protrusion is integrally formed on the top of the third protruding rod 20, anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer surface of the circular protrusion, baffle plates 19 are fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of the upper surface of the bearing plate 18, one sides, away from each other, of the two baffle plates 19 are respectively attached to the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box 1, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the top surface of the bearing plate 18 in a penetrating manner, if the bottom of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection box 1 contains less rainwater, the first rubber air bag 10 slides upwards under the buoyancy of the rainwater in the inner cavity of the rainwater collection box 1, so that the first rubber air bag 10 drives the alloy plate 9 to move upwards under the effect of the buoyancy, a large amount of fallen leaves are always accumulated on the top of the bearing plate 18, and after the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection box 1 is utilized, the fallen leaves on the top of the bearing plate 18 can be taken out for treatment by grabbing the third protruding rod 20.

Example 3: referring to fig. 6-8, the front and back of the top of the alloy plate 9 and the position near the left side are fixedly connected with a first protruding rod 11 along the vertical direction, the top of the first protruding rod 11 is designed to be a semicircular structure, two first protruding rods 11 are respectively located at the bottom of the filtering assembly 6 and the position near the lower positions of the front and back, the top of the guiding plate 21 is perforated with a plurality of second through holes, the outer surface of the guiding plate 21 is a smooth surface, the right side of the bottom of the guiding plate 21 is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate 22, the longitudinal diameter of the third fixing plate 22 is matched with the longitudinal diameter of the rainwater collecting box 1, if the rainwater content in the rainwater collecting box 1 is large, the first rubber airbag 10 and the second rubber airbag 17 move upward simultaneously under the effect of rainwater, and when the second rubber airbag 17 is acted by the buoyancy, the second protruding rod 15, the scraping plate 14 and the second connecting rod 13 move upward through the clamping groove 12, until the top of the first protruding rod 11 contacts with the bottom surface of the filtering component 6, if the rainwater level in the rainwater collection box 1 continuously rises, the alloy plate 9 and the first connecting rod 8 are forced to slide to the upper right through the through groove 7 under the action of rainwater buoyancy enhancement, and in the sliding process, the second connecting rod 13 and the scraping plate 14 are driven to simultaneously move to the upper right, so that the top of the first connecting rod 8 moves to contact with the bottom of the third fixing plate 22, the scraping plate 14 is positioned at the upper right position of the filtering component 6, if the rainwater level in the rainwater collection box 1 still rises, the first rubber air bag 10 is always kept at the current position under the action of buoyancy, so that the gravity center of the alloy plate 9 is always close to the upper, when the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection box 1 is utilized, the first rubber air bag 10 and the second rubber air bag 17 move downwards along with the rainwater level, the second rubber air bag 17 makes the bottom of the scraping plate 14 contact with the filtering component 6 again in the descending process until the alloy plate 9 moves to the bottommost end and the gravity center of the alloy plate 9 is made to be lower, the first connecting rod 8 slides to the lower left side through the through groove 7 formed in the filtering component 6 under the gravity action of the alloy plate 9, the scraping plate 14 has a scraping effect on the filtered and residual impurities at the top of the filtering component 6, the blades are forced to slide to the top of the bearing plate 18, the concentration effect on the fallen leaves is achieved, and finally, a worker can pull the bearing plate 18 upwards to take out the fallen leaves and process the fallen leaves.

Referring to fig. 9-11, a liquid level sensor 23 is disposed inside the rainwater collection box 1, an output end of the liquid level sensor 23 is in electrical signal connection with a PLC controller 27, a mounting frame 25 is installed in the vegetation zone 24, a humidity sensor 26 for detecting vegetation humidity is installed inside the mounting frame 25, the humidity sensor 26 is in electrical signal connection with the PLC controller 27 through a wire, when the liquid level sensor 23 senses water in the rainwater collection box 1, a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 27, after receiving the signal of the liquid level sensor, the PLC controller 27 starts the humidity sensor 26 to monitor humidity in the vegetation zone 24, if the humidity sensor 26 monitors that the humidity in the vegetation zone 24 is insufficient, the humidity sensor 26 transmits the detected data to the remote PLC controller 27, and the PLC controller 27 controls the water pump 5 to pump out the water in the rainwater collection box 1, and utilize the spray pipe to spout to vegetation area 24 can, if humidity sensor 26 detects vegetation area 24's humidity is sufficient, then can not trigger water pump 5 and carry out work, it is enough to start water pump 5 when humidity sensor 26 monitors vegetation area 24 humidity inadequately to receive humidity sensor 26, in carrying out the water liquid spraying process, if humidity sensor 26 monitors vegetation humidity and has satisfied the growing condition, then stop water pump 5 and continue work can, after the water liquid in water liquid collecting box 1 was used up, then the PLC controller receives level sensor 23's signal, thereby stop humidity sensor through PLC controller 27 and continue monitoring, thereby realize the circulating water to vegetation area 24.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a view rainwater collection device, includes rainwater collecting box, PLC controller and vegetation area, its characterized in that: a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the rainwater collecting box in a penetrating manner, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rainwater collecting box, a water pump is mounted at the top of the first fixing plate, a water pumping pipe is fixedly communicated between a water inlet of the water pump and the first fixing plate formed on the rainwater collecting box, a filter assembly is obliquely mounted in the rainwater collecting box, a through groove is formed in the front and the back of the top of the filter assembly in a penetrating manner and movably clamped with first connecting rods, an alloy plate is movably connected between the outer surfaces of the two first connecting rods, a plurality of openings are formed between the top and the bottom of the alloy plate in a penetrating manner and fixedly connected with a first rubber air bag, clamping grooves are formed in the top of the left sides of the two first connecting rods in a penetrating manner and movably connected with second connecting rods, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rods along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the upper surface of the filtering component, and the right side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected with a guide plate in an inclined manner.

2. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy plate comprises an alloy plate and is characterized in that the front and the back of the top of the alloy plate are fixedly connected with first convex rods close to the left side along the vertical direction, the top of each first convex rod is designed in a semicircular structure, and the two first convex rods are respectively located at the bottom of a filtering assembly and close to the lower positions of the front and the back.

3. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy plate comprises an alloy plate top, a front side and a back side, wherein the front side and the back side of the alloy plate top are close to the right side, the front side and the back side of a second connecting rod are fixedly connected with second protruding rods, the bottoms of the second protruding rods protrude to the lower position of the alloy plate through grooves and the openings formed in the alloy plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the second protruding rods, a plurality of second rubber air bags are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate, and a gap is reserved between the top of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod through a clamping groove.

4. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a bearing plate is movably connected between the left side of the top of the filtering component and the left side of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, a third convex rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate in the vertical direction, and the longitudinal diameter of the bearing plate is matched with that of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting box.

5. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the third convex rod protrudes to the position above the rainwater collecting box, a circular bulge is integrally formed at the top of the third convex rod, and anti-skid grains are formed on the outer surface of the circular bulge.

6. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the front and the back of the upper surface of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with baffles, and one sides of the two baffles, which are far away from each other, are respectively attached to the front and the back of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box.

7. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of first through holes are formed in the top surface of the bearing plate in a penetrating mode.

8. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of second through holes are formed in the top of the guide plate in a penetrating mode, and the outer surface of the guide plate is a smooth surface.

9. The landscape rainwater collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate, and the longitudinal diameter of the third fixing plate is matched with that of the rainwater collecting box.

10. The landscape rainwater collection recycling system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the inside of rainwater collecting box is equipped with level sensor, level sensor's output and PLC controller electric signal connection, install the mounting bracket in the vegetation zone, the internally mounted of mounting bracket has the humidity transducer who is used for detecting vegetation humidity, humidity transducer passes through wire and PLC controller electric signal connection.