CN112031142A

CN112031142A - Underground works is with ponding discharge anti-clogging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112031142A
Application number: CN202010934461.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏明军; 高真真
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhongkaifeng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-08
Also published as: CN112031142B

Abstract

The invention discloses accumulated water discharging anti-blocking equipment for underground engineering, which comprises a launder, wherein the launder is positioned at the upper end of the ground, one side of the launder is provided with a sliding box, the ground is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding box to move, the lower end of the sliding box is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the sliding groove, a transverse plate is arranged at the rear part of one side of the sliding box, which is far away from the launder, the lower end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the ground, and the right side of the launder is communicated with a drain pipe; the trigger mechanism comprises a through groove arranged on the front side of the sliding box, and a rotating rod is arranged in the through groove. When the device is used, garbage in sewage can be treated, the first filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the garbage to influence drainage, the first filter screen can also be shaken, the phenomenon that the smaller garbage is excessively blocked by the first multi-filter screen is avoided, and the drainage efficiency is improved.

Description

Underground works is with ponding discharge anti-clogging equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of underground engineering, in particular to accumulated water discharge anti-blocking equipment for underground engineering.

Background

Along with the development of society, the sewage of our life is more and more, so we need to handle sewage, and the common is discharged to the sewage factory through the blow off pipe that sets up in the underground process, handles through sewage treatment plant centralized processing, and sewage treatment plant is the industrial equipment that can effectively handle urban area's domestic sewage, industrial waste water etc. avoids sewage and pollutant direct inflow waters, has the significance to improving ecological environment, promoting city grade and promoting economic development, therefore is very important to the treatment of sewage.

But sewage often has a lot of rubbish at the in-process that discharges, and traditional sewage discharge all directly discharges sewage in the treatment facility, do not handle rubbish, be unfavorable for the treatment purification to sewage, also set up the filter screen in sewage discharge's pipeline, though can block rubbish like this, in case rubbish is too much, will block up the drain pipe, be unfavorable for the discharge to sewage, need the staff often to inspect the drain pipe, and filter screen in use, often have less rubbish to attach on the filter screen, block up the mesh of filter screen, also need the staff to handle, very trouble, influence sewage discharge's efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the anti-clogging device for accumulated water discharge in underground engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the accumulated water discharging anti-blocking device for underground engineering comprises a water flowing groove, wherein the water flowing groove is positioned at the upper end of the ground, one side of the water flowing groove is provided with a sliding box, the ground is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding box to move, the lower end of the sliding box is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the sliding groove, the rear side of one side, away from the water flowing groove, of the sliding box is provided with a transverse plate, the lower end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the ground, and the right side of the water flowing groove is communicated with a water discharging pipe; the trigger mechanism comprises a through groove arranged on the front side of the sliding box, a rotating rod is arranged in the through groove, one end, away from the water flowing groove, of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the transverse plate, the other end of the rotating rod extends to the upper side of the water flowing groove and is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades, the plurality of rotating blades are matched with the flowing of a water body, an incomplete gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and racks matched with the incomplete gear are arranged on the inner top and the inner bottom of the through groove; the dredging mechanism comprises limiting grooves formed in two sides of a water flowing groove, a transmission rod is arranged in the water flowing groove, a thread layer is arranged on the transmission rod, a transmission cavity is arranged on the ground and is positioned between a transverse plate and the corresponding limiting groove, one end, far away from the water flowing groove, of the transmission rod extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the other end of the transmission rod extends into the corresponding collecting groove and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding collecting groove, the transmission rods and the transmission rod are sleeved with transmission wheels, the two transmission wheels are transmitted through the transmission belt, a part, positioned on the thread layer, of the transmission rod is in threaded connection with a thread block, the lower end of the thread block is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the water flowing groove, the upper end of the ground is provided with two collecting grooves, and the, and openings matched with the corresponding collecting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two limiting grooves.

Preferably, the shaking device comprises a first filter screen arranged in the flow trough, the first filter screen is positioned at the communication position of the flow trough and the drain pipe, the inner walls of the two sides of the flow trough are respectively provided with a chute, the two ends of the first filter screen extend into the corresponding chutes and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding chutes, the parts of the first filter screen positioned in the two chutes are respectively in elastic connection with the inner wall of one side of the chute through a spring, one chute is internally provided with an air bag, the ground is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned between the sliding box and the corresponding collecting tank, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the ground, the fixed plate is internally provided with a piston cavity, a piston plate is arranged in the piston cavity and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the piston cavity, one side of the sliding box, which is close to the fixed plate, the one end that the slip case was kept away from to the connecting rod extends to the piston chamber to with the left side fixed connection of piston plate, the space that is located the piston plate right side in the piston chamber passes through the one end intercommunication of breather pipe with the gasbag.

Preferably, two the running water mouth has all been seted up to one side that the collecting vat is close to the drain pipe, two install the second filter screen in the running water mouth, the water inlet has all been seted up, two between collecting vat and the drain pipe equal fixedly connected with cooperation second filter screen, the baffle of water inlet, two baffles are the slope setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. during the use, the flow of sewage can drive the rotation of rotating the leaf, the rotation of rotating the leaf can drive the rotation of bull stick, the bull stick can drive the transfer line through drive belt and two drive wheels when the pivoted and rotate, the rotation of transfer line can drive the screw thread piece on it and carry out the back-and-forth movement, owing to there are two spacing grooves, so the screw thread piece can only carry out reciprocating motion in the basin, push away two collecting grooves with rubbish on the first filter screen in the opening of both sides, carry out a collection processing to rubbish, avoid rubbish to block up the emission that influences sewage with first filter screen, make sewage discharge that can be better.

2. The bull stick still can drive the incomplete gear rotation on it in the pivoted, incomplete gear drives the reciprocating motion that the slip case went on controlling through the meshing with two racks, and the removal is controlled to the slip case, can drive the piston board through the connecting rod and remove about, when the piston board is moving on the right side, can extrude the gasbag with the air in the piston chamber in, the gasbag can be expanded, the expansion of gasbag can extrude the left side removal of first filter screen, and when the piston board is moving on the left side, can inhale the piston intracavity with the air in the gasbag, the gasbag can shrink, first filter screen can be pulled back the original place by the spring after the gasbag shrink, reciprocal formation carries out a shake to first filter screen, will attach the rubbish that is on first filter screen and shake off, the sewage of being convenient for can be better discharges.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water accumulation discharge anti-clogging device for underground engineering, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the A-A oriented interface of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a transverse plate 1, a sliding box 2, a water flowing groove 3, a through groove 4, a rack 5, a rotating rod 6, an incomplete gear 7, a rotating blade 8, a driving wheel 9, a driving belt 10, a driving rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a fixing plate 13, a piston cavity 14, a piston plate 15, a collecting groove 16, a second filter screen 17, a baffle 18, a limiting groove 19, an opening 20, a thread block 21, a vent pipe 22, a sliding groove 23, a first filter screen 24, an air bag 25, a spring 26, a drain pipe 27, a water inlet 28 and a sliding groove 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the accumulated water discharging anti-blocking device for underground engineering comprises a water flowing groove 3, wherein the water flowing groove 3 is formed in the ground, a sliding box 2 is arranged on one side of the water flowing groove 3, a sliding groove 29 matched with the sliding box 2 to move is formed in the ground, the sliding box 29 slides in the sliding groove 29, the lower end of the sliding box 2 is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the sliding groove 29, a transverse plate 1 is arranged behind one side, away from the water flowing groove 3, of the sliding box 2, the lower end of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with the ground, a water discharging pipe 27 is communicated with the right side of the water flowing groove 3, and sewage flows to;

the trigger mechanism comprises a through groove 4 arranged at the front side of the sliding box 2, a rotating rod 6 is arranged in the through groove 4, one end of the rotating rod 6 far away from the launder 3 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 1, the other end of the rotating rod 6 extends to the upper part of the launder 3, and is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades 8, the plurality of rotating blades 8 are matched with the flow of the water body, the rotating blades 8 are flapped when the water body flows, further pushing the rotating blade 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 is sleeved with an incomplete gear 7, racks 5 matched with the incomplete gear 7 are arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the through groove 4, when the incomplete gear 7 is meshed with the rack 5 above, the slide box 2 is moved to the left without engaging with the lower rack 5, whereas when the incomplete gear 7 is engaged with the lower rack 5, the sliding box 2 is driven to move right to drive the sliding box 2 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner;

the dredging mechanism comprises limiting grooves 19 which are arranged on two sides of a water flowing groove 3, a transmission rod 11 is arranged in the water flowing groove 3, a thread layer is arranged on the transmission rod 11, threads of the thread layer are similar to those of a reciprocating screw rod, a transmission cavity is arranged on the ground and is positioned between a transverse plate 1 and the corresponding limiting groove 19, one end, far away from the water flowing groove 3, of the transmission rod 11 extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the other end of the transmission rod 11 extends into the corresponding collecting groove 16 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding collecting groove 16, transmission wheels 9 are sleeved on the transmission rod 6 and the transmission rod 11, the two transmission wheels 9 are transmitted through a transmission belt 10, a thread block 21 is connected with part of the transmission rod 11, which is positioned on the thread layer, the lower end of the thread block 21 is slidably connected with the inner bottom of the water flowing groove, the two collecting troughs 16 are respectively positioned at two sides of the launder 3, openings 20 matched with the corresponding collecting troughs 16 are formed in the opposite sides of the two limiting troughs 19, and garbage pushed by the thread blocks 21 can fall into the collecting troughs 16 from the two openings 20;

the sewage filter also comprises a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a first filter screen 24 arranged in the water flowing groove 3, the first filter screen 24 is positioned at the communication position of the water flowing groove 3 and a drain pipe 27 and is used for filtering and blocking garbage in sewage, the inner walls of two sides of the water flowing groove 3 are respectively provided with a chute 23, two ends of the first filter screen 24 are respectively extended into the corresponding chute 23 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the corresponding chute 23, the parts of the first filter screen 24 positioned in the two chutes 23 are respectively and elastically connected with the inner wall of one side of the chute 23 through a spring 26, an air bag 25 is arranged in one chute 23, a fixing plate 13 is arranged on the ground, the fixing plate 13 is positioned between the sliding box 2 and the corresponding collecting groove 16, the lower end of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the ground, a piston cavity 14 is arranged in the fixing plate 13, a piston plate 15 is arranged, one side of the sliding box 2 close to the fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12 far away from the sliding box 2 extends into the piston cavity 14 and is fixedly connected with the left side of the piston plate 15, the space in the piston cavity 14, which is positioned at the right side of the piston plate 15, is communicated with one end of the air bag 25 through a vent pipe 22, when the piston plate 15 moves rightwards, air in the piston cavity 14 is extruded into the air bag 25, the air bag 25 is expanded, when the piston plate 15 moves leftwards, air in the air bag 25 is sucked into the piston cavity 14, the air bag 25 is contracted, after the air bag 25 is contracted, the first filter screen 24 is pulled back by a spring 26, the first filter screen 24 is shaken, and the phenomenon that the first filter screen 24 is blocked by small garbage to influence drainage is avoided;

the drain opening has all been seted up to one side that two collecting troughs 16 are close to drain pipe 27, install second filter screen 17 in two drain openings, filter the rubbish that gets into in the collecting trough 16, avoid rubbish to enter into drain pipe 27 from the drain opening in, water inlet 28 has all been seted up to the both sides of drain pipe 27, equal fixedly connected with cooperation second filter screen 17 between two collecting troughs 16 and the drain pipe 27, the baffle 18 of water inlet 28, two baffles 18 are the slope setting, baffle 118 is convenient for the flow of water.

When in use, sewage flows into the drain pipe 27 from the launder 3 to collect and treat the sewage, the sewage flows to drive the rotating blades 8 to rotate, the rotating blades 8 rotate to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives the other driving wheel 9 to rotate through the driving belt 10, the other driving wheel 9 drives the driving rod 11 to rotate, the rotation of the driving rod 11 drives the screw block 21 to move back and forth, because of the two limiting grooves 19, the screw block 21 can only reciprocate in the launder 3, when the sewage passes through the first filter screen 24, the first filter screen 24 intercepts the garbage in the sewage, most of the garbage stays on the first filter screen 24, and the up-and-down movement of the screw block 21 pushes the garbage on the first filter screen 24 into the two collecting grooves 16 from the openings 20 at the two sides, the garbage is collected and treated, so that the first filter screen 24 is prevented from being blocked by the garbage to influence the sewage discharge, the sewage can be discharged better, and workers only need to clean the garbage in the two collecting tanks 16, so that the garbage collecting device is very convenient;

it should be noted here that the sewage will also flow into the collecting trough 16 from the openings 20 on both sides, but since the sewage is in a flowing state, most of the sewage will still flow into the drain pipe 27 from the first filter screen 24, the screw block 21 will push some sewage into the collecting trough 16 during the moving process, and the sewage entering the collecting trough 16 will flow into the drain pipe 27 from the second filter screen 17, and the garbage will still remain in the collecting trough 16 and will not affect the discharge of the sewage;

the rotating rod 6 can drive the incomplete gear 7 on the rotating rod to rotate while rotating, the incomplete gear 7 is meshed with the two racks 5 to further drive the sliding box 2 to move, when the incomplete gear 7 is meshed with the rack 5 above, the incomplete gear cannot be meshed with the rack 5 below, the sliding box 2 moves left, otherwise when the incomplete gear 7 is meshed with the rack 5 below, the sliding box 2 is driven to move right, as long as the incomplete gear 7 rotates, the sliding box 2 moves left and right, and the connecting rod 12 drives the piston plate 15 to move left and right;

when the piston plate 15 moves rightwards, air in the piston cavity 14 is extruded into the air bag 25, the air bag 25 is expanded, the expansion of the air bag 25 extrudes the leftward movement of the first filter screen 24, when the piston plate 15 moves leftwards, the air in the air bag 25 is sucked into the piston cavity 14, the air bag 25 contracts, the first filter screen 24 is pulled back to the original position by the spring 26 after the air bag 25 contracts, the sliding box 2 moves leftwards and rightwards all the time, the air bag 25 expands telescopically and moves leftwards and rightwards all the time, the first filter screen 24 moves leftwards and rightwards all the time, a shaking process is carried out, garbage attached to the first filter screen 24 is shaken off, the first filter screen 24 is prevented from being blocked by small garbage, drainage is influenced, and the shaking of the first filter screen 24 is favorable for drainage of sewage;

it is worth noting that sewage drives the rotating blade 8 to rotate and needs a faster flow velocity, so the device is not suitable for being used in an area with a small sewage discharge amount, and when the device cleans garbage, a starting motor is not needed, the energy is saved, a worker only needs to clean the garbage in the collecting tank 16, and the device is very convenient to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an underground works is with ponding discharge anti-clogging equipment which characterized in that includes:

the water flowing tank (3) is positioned at the upper end of the ground, a sliding box (2) is arranged on one side of the water flowing tank (3), a sliding groove (29) matched with the sliding box (2) to move is formed in the ground, the lower end of the sliding box (2) is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the sliding groove (29), a transverse plate (1) is arranged behind one side, away from the water flowing tank (3), of the sliding box (2), the lower end of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with the ground, and the right side of the water flowing tank (3) is communicated with a drain pipe (27);

the water-saving device comprises a trigger mechanism, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a through groove (4) arranged on the front side of a sliding box (2), a rotating rod (6) is arranged in the through groove (4), one end, far away from a water flowing groove (3), of the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected with a transverse plate (1), the other end of the rotating rod (6) extends to the upper part of the water flowing groove (3) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades (8), the rotating blades (8) are matched with the flowing of a water body, an incomplete gear (7) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6), and racks (5) matched with the incomplete gear (7) are arranged on the inner top and the inner bottom of the through groove (4);

the dredging mechanism comprises limiting grooves (19) which are formed in two sides of a water flowing groove (3), a transmission rod (11) is arranged in the water flowing groove (3), a thread layer is arranged on the transmission rod (11), a transmission cavity is arranged on the ground and is positioned between a transverse plate (1) and the corresponding limiting groove (19), one end, far away from the water flowing groove (3), of the transmission rod (11) extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the other end of the transmission rod (11) extends into a corresponding collecting groove (16) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding collecting groove (16), transmission wheels (9) are sleeved on the transmission rod (6) and the transmission rod (11), the two transmission wheels (9) are transmitted through a transmission belt (10), and a thread block (21) is connected to the part, positioned on the thread layer, of the transmission rod (11), the lower extreme of screw thread piece (21) and the interior bottom sliding connection of tye (3), two collecting tanks (16) have been seted up to the upper end on ground, two collecting tanks (16) are located the both sides of tye (3) respectively, two opening (20) that the cooperation corresponds collecting tank (16) are all seted up to the back of the body one side of carrying on the back of the body of spacing groove (19).

2. The accumulated water discharging and anti-blocking device for underground engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a first filter screen (24) arranged in the water flowing tank (3), the first filter screen (24) is located at the communication position of the water flowing tank (3) and the water discharging pipe (27), sliding grooves (23) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the water flowing tank (3), the two ends of the first filter screen (24) extend into the corresponding sliding grooves (23) and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves (23), the parts of the first filter screen (24) located in the two sliding grooves (23) are in elastic connection with the inner wall of one side of each sliding groove (23) through springs (26), an air bag (25) is installed in one sliding groove (23), a fixing plate (13) is arranged on the ground, the fixing plate (13) is located between the sliding box (2) and the corresponding collecting groove (16), the lower extreme and the ground fixed connection of fixed plate (13), piston chamber (14) have been seted up in fixed plate (13), be equipped with piston plate (15) in piston chamber (14), the inner wall sliding connection of piston plate (15) and piston chamber (14), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) that sliding box (2) are close to fixed plate (13), the one end that sliding box (2) were kept away from in connecting rod (12) extends to piston chamber (14) to with the left side fixed connection of piston plate (15), the one end intercommunication of breather pipe (22) and gasbag (25) is passed through in the space that is located piston plate (15) right side in piston chamber (14).

3. The accumulated water discharge anti-blocking device for underground engineering according to claim 1, wherein a water flowing port is formed in one side, close to a water discharging pipe (27), of each of the two collecting tanks (16), a second filter screen (17) is installed in each of the two water flowing ports, water inlets (28) are formed in two sides of the water discharging pipe (27), baffle plates (18) matched with the second filter screens (17) and the water inlets (28) are fixedly connected between the two collecting tanks (16) and the water discharging pipe (27), and the two baffle plates (18) are obliquely arranged.