CN112931151B

CN112931151B - Energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112931151B
Application number: CN202110349305.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何宝萍; 马绍活; 黄春强
Original assignee: Guangdong Guanyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Guanyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-31
Also published as: CN112931151A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment, its include the rose box and with the water storage box that the rose box is linked together, a plurality of filtering mechanism that are used for filtering the rainwater have set gradually from top to bottom in the rose box, filtering mechanism's top is provided with the clean mechanism that is used for clean filtrating thing, the rose box is located and is provided with the collection box that is used for collecting the filtrating thing on filtering mechanism's the one end lateral wall, it passes through the joint subassembly and can dismantle with the rose box and be connected to collect the box, collect the box with the rose box is linked together, the intercommunication department that the rose box is located collection box and rose box is provided with the interception net. This application has the debris that get rid of in the rainwater and mix with, keeps the good filtering capability of filter mechanism, improves irrigation equipment's irrigation effect's function.

Description

Energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garden engineering technology, especially, relate to an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment.

Background

Along with the promotion of urbanization, the living standard of people is improved, the environmental requirements on cities and towns are higher and higher, various garden-type public places are created, the greening area is enlarged, the irrigation water consumption of gardens is increased steeply, and therefore the rainwater collection, water storage and irrigation device is produced at the same time.

The Chinese patent with the prior publication number of CN212232514U discloses an irrigation device with a rainwater collection function for landscaping, which comprises a support plate; the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the water spraying component is arranged at the top of the supporting plate and positioned on one side of the water storage tank, and the water spraying component is communicated with the water storage tank; a rainwater collection assembly including a mounting ring.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the related art has the following drawbacks: although the device can collect and store the rainwater, it does not possess corresponding rainwater filtering mechanism, and has debris such as a large amount of fallen leaves, tree seeds and dust in the gardens, also can fall into the cistern thereupon, and the leaf rots in the cistern, has both polluted the rainwater of having collected, easily blocks up irrigation equipment again, influences irrigation equipment's sprinkling irrigation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to get rid of the debris that mix with in the rainwater, improve irrigation equipment's irrigation effect, this application provides an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment.

The application provides a pair of energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment, including the rose box and with the water storage box that the rose box is linked together, a plurality of filtering mechanism that are used for filtering the rainwater have set gradually from top to bottom in the rose box, filtering mechanism's top is provided with the clean mechanism that is used for clean filter, the rose box is located and is provided with the collection box that is used for collecting the filter on filtering mechanism's the one end lateral wall, it passes through the joint subassembly and can dismantle with the rose box and be connected to collect the box, collect the box with the rose box is linked together, the rose box is located the intercommunication department of collecting box and rose box and is provided with the interception net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in rainy day, the rainwater falls into the rose box, filter via a plurality of filter mechanisms, get rid of the debris that mix with in the rainwater, clean mechanism can clean the debris on the filter mechanism to the collection box simultaneously, the reducible volume that drops to next filter mechanism of filtrating in the collection box of interception net, make simultaneously along with clean mechanism flow to the rainwater in collecting the box can continue to flow to next filter mechanism, keep the good filtering capability of filter mechanism, improve the cleanliness of having collected the rainwater in the cistern, reduce irrigation equipment blocked up's possibility, thereby improve irrigation equipment's irrigation.

Optionally, the filtering mechanism including set up in put the thing frame in the rose box, place in put the filter in the thing frame and be used for demountable installation put the coupling assembling of thing frame, seted up first rectangular shape through-hole on the side of rose box, put the thing frame and pass first rectangular shape through-hole and install in the rose box, put the thing frame including two relative and parallel arrangement's first fixed plate, correspond respectively and two first fixed plate both ends face fixed connection's baffle and second fixed plate and erect in two connecting strip between the first fixed plate bottom side, the filter passes through the connecting strip is placed in putting the thing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter accessible is put the thing frame and is placed in the rose box, makes things convenient for follow-up washing or changes the filter.

Optionally, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed block, a first slider, a push rod, a first spring, an L-shaped hinge rod, a fixed rod, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a third clamping block, a clamping rod and two connecting plates which are arranged oppositely and in parallel, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the filter box, a first chute extending along the moving direction of the object placing frame is arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, the first slider is arranged in the first chute, the first slider is connected with the fixed block in a sliding manner through the first chute, one end of the push rod penetrates through the side surface of the fixed block facing the first strip-shaped through hole and extends into the first chute, one end of the push rod extending into the first chute is fixedly connected with the first slider, the first spring is arranged in the first chute, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the push rod deviating from the first slider, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the end face, far away from the push rod, of the first chute, the fixed block is positioned on the bottom face of the first chute and is provided with a first through hole extending along the length direction of the first chute, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first slider, the connecting plates penetrate through the through holes and extend to the lower portion of the fixed block, the opposite side faces of the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a second long strip-shaped through hole extending along the length direction of the fixed block, one end, far away from the first spring, of the second long strip-shaped through hole is obliquely arranged upwards, the fixed rod penetrates through the short edge of the hinge rod, the two ends of the hinge rod are connected with the two second connecting plates in a sliding manner through the second long strip-shaped through holes, the corner of the hinge rod is hinged with the bottom face of the fixed block, the first clamping block is fixedly connected with the top face, far away from the first spring, of the long edge of the hinge rod, and the second clamping block is fixedly connected with the bottom faces of the connecting strips, the special-shaped groove has been seted up on the top surface of fixed block, the one end of joint pole with the one end top surface that the push rod was kept away from to the fixed block is articulated, the free end side and the third joint piece fixed connection of hinge bar, the joint piece passes through special-shaped groove slides with the fixed block and is connected, and when first joint piece and second joint piece joint, the joint piece passes through special-shaped groove and first slider joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when putting thing frame and sliding into the filter box in, the connecting strip promotes the push rod and removes with first slider, first spring is compressed, the dead lever removes along the rectangular shape through-hole upper end of second, make the long limit of hinge bar keep away from the one end of dead lever upwards rotate, first joint piece and second joint piece joint, simultaneously at first slider removal in-process, the third joint piece removes and is being in with first slider joint along special-shaped groove and at the effect of first spring, and then fixed first slider, make and put thing frame fixed mounting in the filter box.

Optionally, the dysmorphism groove includes two first angle grooves that are linked together and is used for communicateing two first angle grooves are close to the second angle groove of push rod one end, two the one end that the push rod was kept away from to first angle groove is linked together, the depressed part in second angle groove is towards the push rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs take out put the thing frame, can promote and put the thing frame, the slider removes, and first spring is further compressed, and third joint piece is along the first dog-ear groove of second dog-ear groove sliding movement, and the joint pole rotates, and first slider is to the direction removal that is close to first rectangular shape through-hole under the effect of first spring, and the hinge bar rotates downwards, and first joint piece breaks away from with second joint piece, then alright take out and put the thing frame.

Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box, a support plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter box and positioned above the filter plate, a rack arranged on the top surface of the support plate and connected with the support plate in a sliding manner, a first gear meshed with the rack, two moving plates fixedly connected with two opposite side surfaces of the rack and respectively positioned at two ends of the rack, a scraper fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate, and a cleaning component arranged on the moving plate and used for cleaning the filter plate, wherein an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the filter box and is fixedly connected with the first gear, a second sliding groove extending along the moving direction of the rack is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter box opposite to the rack, one end of the moving plate far away from the rack is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is connected with the filter box in a sliding manner through the second sliding groove, the cleaning component is arranged on one side of the scraper blade facing the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor can drive first gear revolve, and first gear drive rack round trip movement, and then the drive movable plate is at filter top round trip movement, drives the scraper blade simultaneously and cleans the filter surface with clean subassembly to filter thing on the filter cleans to collecting in the box, with this filter ability that keeps the filter good, thereby improves irrigation equipment's irrigation ability.

Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a second motor disposed on the top surface of the movable plate, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the second motor, a plurality of driving bevel gears sleeved on the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear disposed below the first rotating shaft and engaged with the driving bevel gear, a second rotating shaft having one end penetrating through the movable plate and extending to the lower side of the movable plate, and a circular brush fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the outer edges of the two adjacent circular brushes are arranged in a tangent manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor can drive first axis of rotation and the synchronous rotation of drive bevel gear, and then drive driven bevel gear and second axis of rotation rotate for circular brush can be rotatory on the filter surface, and then washs the filtration thing that adheres to and paste on the filter plate surface and in the filter filtration pore, further improves the clean effect of filter.

Optionally, an opening of the filter box is provided with a cover plate for sealing the opening of the filter box, the filter box is provided with an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the cover plate, the opening and closing assembly is installed on the filter box through an installation plate, the opening and closing assembly comprises a cylinder arranged on one side surface of the installation plate, a third rotating shaft arranged on the top surface of the installation plate, a second gear sleeved on the third rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, a fixed shaft arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft close to the cover plate, a third gear sleeved on the fixed shaft and a connecting block, the third gear and the connecting block are both rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the end of a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the one end peripheral side of the third rotating shaft, one end of the cylinder far away from the third rotating shaft is hinged with the installation plate, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear, one end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the end face of the third gear, and the peripheral side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the side face of the cover plate facing the connecting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the piston rod of the air cylinder acts, the third rotating shaft rotates and drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third gear and the connecting block to rotate, the cover plate is further driven to rotate around the fixed shaft, the cover plate is automatically opened and closed, the cover plate can be closed in fine days, the number of sundries such as fallen leaves falling into the filter box is reduced, and the cleanliness of the filter plate is kept.

Optionally, the lateral wall that the rose box is located collection box one side is seted up along the dovetail that vertical direction extends, collect the box and go up fixedly connected with and dovetail assorted forked tail block on the side of rose box, the forked tail block slides through dovetail and rose box and is connected, the upper end intercommunication of dovetail has the blind hole, the forked tail block can insert and locate in the blind hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the box is collected in the installation, can insert into the blind hole with the forked tail piece, then remove downwards and collect the box alright accomplish the installation fixed work who collects the box.

Optionally, the guide hole has been seted up towards the side of rose box to the collection box, set up the long strip-shaped through-hole of third along guide hole axial extension on the lateral wall of collection box, the long strip-shaped through-hole of third communicates with the guide hole, the joint subassembly including set up in second spring in the guide hole, wear to locate connecting rod in the guide hole and wear to locate the carriage release lever in the long strip-shaped through-hole of third, the carriage release lever is arranged in one end and the connecting rod fixed connection of collecting in the box, set up on the rose box with connecting rod assorted joint hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inserting the in-process of establishing into the blind hole with the forked tail piece, connecting rod and rose box lateral wall butt, the second spring is compressed, treats that the forked tail piece removes when dovetail lower extreme, and the connecting rod is inserted in establishing into the card and is connect the hole in the effect of second spring, and then has restricted the removal degree of freedom of collection box in vertical side. When the collecting box needs to be taken out, the collecting box can be taken out by stirring the moving rod and moving the collecting box upwards.

Optionally, the apron top surface is provided with solar panel and is used for storing the battery of electric energy, battery and first motor, second motor and cylinder electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel can be with solar energy transformation electric energy storage to the battery in sunny day, and the battery can be for first motor, second motor and cylinder power supply during rainy day, has environmental protection and energy saving's advantage.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in rainy days, rainwater falls into the filter box and is filtered by the plurality of filter mechanisms to remove sundries mixed in the rainwater, meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism can clean the sundries on the filter mechanisms to the collecting box, so that the good filtering capability of the filter mechanisms is maintained, the cleanliness of the collected rainwater in the water storage box is improved, the possibility of blockage of the irrigation device is reduced, and the irrigation effect of the irrigation device is improved;

2. when the object placing frame is installed, the object placing frame is only required to be pushed to enable the push rod and the first sliding block to move, the first spring is compressed, the hinge rod rotates upwards, the first clamping block is clamped with the second clamping block, meanwhile, the clamping rod rotates, the third clamping block moves to a folding angle position of the second folding angle groove along the first folding angle groove, the clamping block is clamped with the first sliding block under the action of the spring, the clamping state of the first clamping block and the second clamping block is kept, and then the object placing frame is installed;

3. when the article placing frame is taken out, the article placing frame is only required to be pushed, the clamping blocks slide into the first folding angle groove along the second folding angle groove, the first sliding block moves towards the direction far away from the clamping and connecting rod, the first clamping block is separated from the second clamping block, and the article placing frame is separated from the connecting component;

4. when cleaning the filtration on the filter, can start first motor and second motor, first gear drive rack reciprocating motion, and then the drive movable plate, scraper blade and circular brush remove, and the circular brush of second motor accessible drive relation drive of initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear rotates for the filtration pore and the surperficial attachment of filter can be got rid of to circular brush, keep the good filter capacity of filter, thereby reduce irrigation equipment and be blockked up the possibility, thereby improve irrigation equipment's irrigation effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a collection cassette and a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cover plate, the mounting plate and the opening/closing assembly according to the embodiment of the present application

Description of reference numerals:

1. a filter box; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a filtering mechanism; 31. a storage frame; 311. a first fixing plate; 312. a second fixing plate; 313. a baffle plate; 314. a connecting strip; 32. a filter plate; 33. a connecting assembly; 331. a fixed block; 332. a first slider; 333. a push rod; 334. a first spring; 335. a hinged lever; 336. fixing the rod; 337. a first clamping block; 338. a second clamping block; 339. a third clamping block; 3310. a clamping and connecting rod; 3311. a connecting plate; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a first motor; 42. a support plate; 43. a rack; 44. a first gear; 45. moving the plate; 46. a squeegee; 47. a cleaning assembly; 471. a second motor; 472. a first rotating shaft; 473. a drive bevel gear; 474. a driven bevel gear; 475. a second rotating shaft; 476. a circular brush; 5. a collection box; 6. a clamping assembly; 61. a second spring; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a travel bar; 7. a first elongated through hole; 8. a first chute; 9. a second elongated through hole; 10. a special-shaped groove; 101. a first corner groove; 102. a second corner groove; 11. a second slider; 12. a cover plate; 13. an opening and closing assembly; 131. a cylinder; 132. a third rotating shaft; 133. a second gear; 134. a third gear; 135. a fixed shaft; 136. connecting blocks; 14. a dovetail block; 15. a dovetail groove; 16. blind holes; 17. a guide hole; 18. a third elongated through hole; 19. supporting legs; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. a one-way valve; 22. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The application embodiment discloses an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving landscaping rainwater storage irrigation device comprises four support legs 19, a filter tank 1 fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the four support legs 19 and a water storage tank 2 arranged on one side of the filter tank 1, wherein the bottom side surface of the filter tank 1 is communicated with the bottom side surface of the water storage tank 2 through a communication pipe 20, a one-way valve 21 is arranged on the communication pipe 20, a plurality of filter mechanisms 3 are arranged in the filter tank 1 from top to bottom, in the embodiment, the number of the filter mechanisms 3 is three, a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning filtered objects is arranged above each filter mechanism 3, a dirt cleaning port (not shown in the figure) penetrating through the side wall of the filter tank 1 is arranged on one outer side wall of the filter tank 1, the side wall of the filter tank 1 at the dirt cleaning port is detachably connected with a collection box 5 through a clamping assembly 6, the cleaning mechanism 4 can clean the filtered objects on the filter mechanisms 3 into the collection box 5 through the dirt cleaning port, meanwhile, a blocking net (not shown in the figure) for blocking the filtered materials in the collecting box 5 is arranged on the part of the dirt cleaning opening, which is positioned below the filtering mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, dovetail blocks 14 are fixedly connected to two side walls of the collecting box 5, a dovetail groove 15 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the filtering box 1 at the dirt cleaning opening, and a blind hole 16 communicated with the dovetail groove 15 is formed in the upper end of the filtering box 1 at the dovetail groove 15. Therefore, when the collecting box 5 is installed, the dovetail block 14 can be inserted into the blind hole 16 and then moves downwards, and the dovetail block 14 slides into the dovetail groove 15, so that the initial installation of the collecting box 5 is completed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clamping assembly 6 is composed of a second spring 61, a connecting rod 62 and a moving rod 63, the collecting box 5 is located on the side of the dovetail block 14 and is provided with a guide hole 17, the side of the filter box 1 facing the collecting box 5 is provided with a clamping hole corresponding to the position of the guide hole 17 and matched with the connecting rod 62, the second spring 61 is arranged in the guide hole 17, the connecting rod 62 is arranged in the guide hole 17 in a penetrating manner, one end of the second spring 61 is fixedly connected with the end face of the connecting rod 62 located in the guide hole 17, the other end of the second spring 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the guide hole 17, the two opposite side faces of the collecting box 5 are further provided with a third elongated through hole 18 extending along the extending direction of the second spring 61, the moving rod 63 is arranged in the third elongated through hole 18 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the moving rod 63 is fixedly connected with the peripheral side of the connecting rod 62. Therefore, when the dovetail block 14 is inserted into the blind hole 16, the connecting rod 62 abuts against the outer side wall of the filter box 1, the second spring 61 is compressed, and when the dovetail block 14 moves to the tail end of the dovetail groove 15, the connecting rod 62 is inserted into the clamping hole under the action of the second spring 61, so that the freedom of movement of the collecting box 5 in the vertical direction is limited. When the collecting box 5 is disassembled, the moving rod 63 can be pulled to enable the connecting rod 62 to exit from the clamping hole, and then the collecting box 5 can be taken out by moving upwards.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the filtering mechanism 3 comprises a storage frame 31, a filtering plate 32 and a connecting assembly 33, a first elongated through hole 7 for the storage frame 31 to pass through is formed on a side surface of the filtering box 1, the storage frame 31 is detachably mounted in the filtering box 1 through the connecting assembly 33, in this embodiment, the storage frame 31 comprises two first fixing plates 311, two connecting strips 314, a second fixing plate 312 and a baffle 313, the two first fixing plates 311 are oppositely and parallelly arranged, the same ends of the two first fixing plates 311 are correspondingly and respectively welded and fixed with two ends of the second fixing plate 312, the side surface with the largest area of the baffle 313 is welded and fixed with one end of the two first fixing plates 311 far away from the second fixing plate 312, the two connecting strips 314 are welded and fixed with lower parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two first fixing plates 311, and the two connecting strips 314 are distributed at intervals, the filtering plate 32 is placed in the storage frame 31 through the two connecting strips 314, the two connecting strips 314 thus support the filter panels 32 placed in the storage frame 31. When the storage frame 31 is installed, the second fixing plate 312 can pass through the first elongated through hole 7 on the filter box 1 and abut against the inner side wall of the filter box 1 opposite to the first elongated through hole 7, and the side surface of the baffle 313 facing the second fixing plate 312 is attached to the outer side wall of the filter box 1, so that the baffle 313 can form a sealing effect on the first elongated through hole 7. In this embodiment, the filter plate 32 includes a first filter, a second filter and a third filter made of activated carbon from top to bottom. From this, the filter 32 accessible is put thing frame 31 and is placed in rose box 1, makes things convenient for follow-up washing or change filter 32. Simultaneously, the rainwater can get rid of most debris that mix with in the rainwater through the filtration of three-layer filter 32, makes the rainwater of collecting keep good cleanliness, reduces irrigation equipment and stops up the possibility to improve irrigation equipment's irrigation effect.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting assembly 33 comprises a fixing block 331, a first sliding block 332, a push rod 333, a first spring 334, an L-shaped hinge rod 335, a fixing rod 336, a first clamping block 337, a second clamping block 338, a third clamping block 339, a clamping rod 3310, and two connecting plates 3311 disposed oppositely and in parallel, wherein an end surface of one end of the fixing block 331 is fixedly connected to an inner sidewall of the filter box 1 opposite to the first elongated through hole 7, and when the storage frame 31 is installed in the filter box 1, the fixing block 331 is located below the storage frame 31, a first sliding slot 8 extending along a moving direction of the storage frame 31 is further formed on a top surface of the fixing block 331, the first sliding block 332 is disposed in the first sliding slot 8, the first sliding block 332 is slidably connected to the fixing block 331 through the first sliding slot 8, one end of the push rod 333 passes through a side surface of the fixing block 331 close to the first elongated through hole 7 and extends into the first sliding slot 8, one end of the push rod 333 extending into the first sliding slot 8 is fixedly connected with the first slider 332, the first spring 334 is disposed in the first sliding slot 8, and one end of the first spring 334 is fixedly connected with the side of the first slider 332 departing from the push rod 333, the other end of the first spring 334 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the first sliding slot 8 far away from the push rod 333, the fixing block 331 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first sliding slot 8 and is provided with a first through hole (not shown in the figure) extending along the length direction of the sliding slot, two connecting plates 3311 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first slider 332, the two connecting plates 3311 extend to the lower part of the fixing block 331 through the first through hole, the opposite bottom side surfaces of the two connecting plates 3311 are provided with a second elongated through hole 9 extending along the moving direction of the object-placing frame 31, and one end of the second elongated through hole 9 facing the first elongated through hole 7 is disposed in an upward inclined manner, the hinge rod 335 is disposed below the fixing block 331, and the bending part of the hinge rod 335 is hinged with the bottom surface of the fixed block 331, one end of the fixed rod 336 passes through the short edge of the hinge rod 335, and the two ends of the fixed rod 336 are respectively connected with the two connecting plates 3311 through two second elongated through holes 9 in a sliding manner.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first clamping block 337 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the long side of the hinge rod 335 far away from the first spring 334, the second clamping block 338 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting bar 314, in this embodiment, the second clamping block 338 is an angle steel, one end of the clamping rod 3310 is hinged to the top surface of the end of the fixing block 331 far away from the push rod 333, the bottom surface of the other end of the clamping rod 3310 is fixedly connected to the third clamping block 339, the top surface of the slider is further provided with a special-shaped groove 10, and the third clamping block 339 is slidably connected to the slider through the special-shaped groove 10. In addition, the special-shaped groove 10 is composed of two first folding angle grooves 101 symmetrically arranged and a second folding angle groove 102 for communicating one ends of the two first folding angle grooves 101 close to the push rod 333, one ends of the first folding angle grooves 101 far away from the push rod 333 communicate, and a folding angle recess of the second folding angle groove 102 faces the push rod 333.

Therefore, when the storage frame 31 is installed, the connecting bar 3311 pushes the push rod 333, the first slider 332 moves, the first spring 334 is compressed, the fixing rod 336 relatively moves to the upper end of the second elongated through hole 9, the long edge of the hinge rod 335 is made to rotate upwards, the first clamping block 337 is clamped with the second clamping block 338, meanwhile, in the moving process of the first slider 332, the third clamping block 339 slides into the corner of the second corner groove 102 along the first corner groove 101, and the third clamping block 339 stays at the corner of the second corner groove 102 under the action of the first spring 334, so that the third clamping block 339 limits the moving freedom degree of the first slider 332 along the length direction of the first sliding groove 8, and the installation work of the storage frame 31 is completed. When the storage frame 31 is detached, the storage frame 31 is pushed again, the first sliding block 332 is further moved, the first spring 334 is further compressed, the third clamping block 339 slides into the first folding groove 101, the sliding block moves towards the direction close to the first strip-shaped through hole 7 under the action of the first spring 334, the hinge rod 335 rotates downwards, the first clamping block 337 is separated from the second clamping block 338, and the storage frame 31 can be taken out.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 41, a first gear 44, a support plate 42, a rack 43, two moving plates 45, two scrapers 46 and a cleaning assembly 47 disposed on the top surface of the moving plates 45, the first motor 41 is mounted on the outer side wall of the filter box 1 away from the first elongated through hole 7, the output shaft of the first motor 41 penetrates through the outer side wall of the filter box 1 and extends into the filter box 1, the first gear 44 and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 41 extending into the filter box 1 are fixedly connected, the support plate 42 is disposed below the first gear 44, the support plate 42 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter box 1, the rack 43 is disposed on the top surface of the support plate 42 and the rack 43 is slidably connected with the support plate 42, the two moving plates 45 are disposed at two ends of the rack 43 respectively, and one end surface of the moving plate 45 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rack 43 away from the first motor 41, the end face of the other end of the moving plate 45 is fixedly connected with a second slide block 11, a second sliding groove (not shown in the figure) extending along the moving direction of the rack 43 is formed in the inner side wall, facing the rack 43, of the filter box 1, the second slide block 11 is connected with the filter box 1 in a sliding mode through the second sliding groove, the scraper 46 is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the moving plate 45, the bottom face of the scraper 46 is attached to the top face of the filter plate 32, and the cleaning assembly 47 is arranged on one side, facing the collection box 5, of the scraper 46. Therefore, the first motor 41 can drive the moving plate 45 to make a reciprocating linear motion through the transmission relationship between the first gear 44 and the rack 43, and further drive the scraper 46 and the cleaning assembly 47 to move back and forth to clean the top surface of the filter plate 32, and the scraper 46 can sweep the filtered materials into the collecting box 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning assembly 47 is composed of a second motor 471, a first rotating shaft 472, a plurality of drive bevel gears 473, a plurality of driven bevel gears 474, a plurality of second rotating shafts 475, and a plurality of circular brushes 476, and in the present embodiment, the number of the drive bevel gears 473, the driven bevel gears 474, the second rotating shafts 475, and the circular brushes 476 is ten. The second motor 471 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving plate 45, the first rotating shaft 472 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the second motor 471, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 472 is identical to the length direction of the moving plate 45, ten driving bevel gears 473 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 472 at equal intervals, the driving bevel gears 473 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 472, ten driven bevel gears 474 are all arranged below the first rotating shaft 472, the ten driven bevel gears 474 are meshed with the ten driving bevel gears 473 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end of the second rotating shaft 475 penetrates through the top surface of the moving plate 45 and extends to the lower side of the moving plate 45, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 475 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gears 474, the lower side of the second rotating shaft 475 is fixedly connected to the circular brush 476, and the bristles of the circular brush 476 are abutted to the top surface of the filter plate 32. Accordingly, when the second motor 471 is started, the second rotating shaft 475 drives the circular brush 476 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 473, the driven bevel gear 474 and the second rotating shaft 475, so as to wash away the filtered materials attached to the surface and the filter holes of the filter plates 32, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the filter plates 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a cover plate 12 for opening and closing an opening of the filter tank 1 is disposed at the opening of the top surface of the filter tank 1, an opening and closing assembly 13 for opening and closing the cover plate 12 is disposed on the filter tank 1, a mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side surface of the filter tank 1 facing the water storage tank 2, the top surface of the mounting plate 22 is flush with the top surface of the filter tank 1, the opening and closing assembly 13 is composed of a cylinder 131, a third rotating shaft 132, a fixing shaft 135, a connecting block 136, a second gear 133 and a third gear 134, the cylinder 131 is mounted on the side surface of the mounting plate 22 facing away from the first motor 41, the piston rod of the cylinder 131 is upward, the end of the cylinder 131 far away from the piston rod is hinged to the mounting plate 22, the third rotating shaft 132 and the fixing shaft 135 are both mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 22, the axial directions of the third rotating shaft 132 and the fixing shaft 135 are both consistent with the length direction of the mounting plate 22, and the fixing shaft 135 is disposed on the side of the third rotating shaft 132 close to the cover plate 12, the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 131 is hinged to one end of the third rotating shaft 132, the second gear 133 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 132 and is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 132, the third gear 134 and the connecting block 136 are both sleeved on the fixed shaft 135 and are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 135, the second gear 133 is meshed with the third gear 134, one end surface of the connecting block 136 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the third gear 134, and the side surface of the connecting block 136 far away from the third rotating shaft 132 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the cover plate 12 facing the fixed shaft 135. Therefore, when the cylinder 131 acts, the third rotating shaft 132 rotates and drives the cover plate 12 to rotate through the transmission relationship among the second gear 133, the third gear 134 and the connecting block 136, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 12, and when the cylinder 131 extends, the cover plate 12 is opened.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a solar panel (not shown) and a storage battery (not shown) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cover plate 12, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the first motor 41, the second motor 471 and the cylinder 131, so that the solar panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery in sunny days, and the storage battery can provide electric energy for the first motor 41, the second motor 471 and the cylinder 131 in rainy days, thereby having the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving.

The application embodiment of the utility model provides an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment's implementation principle does: during rainy day, the rainwater falls into rose box 1, and through the filtration of two filter screens and active carbon, can get rid of most debris that the rainwater was mingled with, improve the cleanliness of having collected the rainwater in water storage box 2, reduce irrigation equipment and blockked up the possibility to improve irrigation equipment's irrigation. Meanwhile, the first motor 41 can drive the moving plate 45 and the cleaning assembly 47 to perform a reciprocating linear motion, and the second motor 471 on the moving plate 45 can drive the circular brush 476 to rotate, so that the circular brush 476 can remove the filtering holes and the attachments on the surface of the filtering plate 32, and the scraper 46 can sweep the filtered objects and the attachments down into the collecting box 5, thereby maintaining the good filtering capability of the filtering plate 32. After the collecting box 5 is full, the collecting box 5 can be detached to dump the filtered substances. In addition, when the filter 32 reaches the life limit, thing frame 31 is put in the accessible promotion, make first slider 332 further remove, third joint piece 339 slides in first dog-ear groove 101 along second dog-ear groove 102, first slider 332 moves to the direction of keeping away from joint pole 3310 under the effect of first spring 334, second joint piece 338 breaks away from with first joint piece 337, alright the pulling is put thing frame 31 and is washd or change filter 32, keep the good filter capacity of filter 32, thereby reduce irrigation equipment's the possibility that is blockked up, thereby improve irrigation equipment's irrigation. When putting thing frame 31 in the installation, only need to put thing frame 31 and impel rose box 1 in, make and put thing frame 31 striking push rod 333, first slider 332 removes, first joint piece 337 and second joint piece 338 joint, third joint piece 339 slides along first dog-ear groove 101 and advances the dog-ear of second dog-ear groove 102 for joint pole 3310 and first slider 332 joint, and then accomplish the installation of putting thing frame 31.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving afforestation rainwater retaining irrigation equipment, including rose box (1) and with water storage box (2) that rose box (1) is linked together, its characterized in that: the rainwater filtering device is characterized in that a plurality of filtering mechanisms (3) used for filtering rainwater are sequentially arranged in the filtering box (1) from top to bottom, a cleaning mechanism (4) used for cleaning filtering materials is arranged at the top of each filtering mechanism (3), a collecting box (5) used for collecting the filtering materials is arranged on the side wall of one end, located on the filtering mechanism (3), of the filtering box (1), the collecting box (5) is detachably connected with the filtering box (1) through a clamping assembly (6), the collecting box (5) is communicated with the filtering box (1), and an intercepting net is arranged at the communicating position, located on the filtering box (1), of the collecting box (5);

the filtering mechanism (3) comprises an object placing frame (31) arranged in the filtering box (1), a filtering plate (32) arranged in the object placing frame (31) and a connecting component (33) used for detachably mounting the object placing frame (31), a first strip-shaped through hole (7) is arranged on the side surface of the filter box (1), the storage frame (31) is arranged in the filter box (1) through the first strip-shaped through hole (7), the object placing frame (31) comprises two first fixing plates (311) which are arranged oppositely and in parallel, a second fixing plate (312) and a baffle (313) which are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with two end surfaces of the two first fixing plates (311), and a connecting strip (314) which is erected between the bottom side surfaces of the two first fixing plates (311), the filter plate (32) is placed in the storage frame (31) through the connecting strip (314);

the connecting assembly (33) comprises a fixing block (331), a first sliding block (332), a push rod (333), a first spring (334), a fixing rod (336), a first clamping block (337), a second clamping block (338), a third clamping block (339), a clamping rod (3310), an L-shaped hinge rod (335) and two opposite and parallel connecting plates (3311), the fixing block (331) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the filter box (1), a first sliding groove (8) extending along the moving direction of the object placing frame (31) is formed in the top surface of the fixing block (331), the first sliding block (332) is arranged in the first sliding groove (8), the first sliding block (332) is connected with the fixing block (331) in a sliding manner through the first sliding groove (8), one end of the push rod (333) penetrates through the fixing block (331) and extends into the first sliding groove (8) towards the side surface of the first elongated through hole (7), one end of the push rod (333) extending into the first sliding groove (8) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (332), the first spring (334) is arranged in the first sliding groove (8), one end of the first spring (334) is fixedly connected with the side face of the first sliding block (332) deviating from the push rod (333), the other end of the first spring (334) is fixedly connected with the end face of the first sliding groove (8) far away from the push rod (333), the fixing block (331) is positioned on the bottom face of the first sliding groove (8) and is provided with first through holes extending along the length direction of the first sliding groove (8), the two connecting plates (3311) are fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first sliding block (332), the connecting plates (3311) extend to the lower side of the fixing block (331) through the first through holes, the two opposite side faces of the connecting plates (3311) are provided with second elongated through holes (9) extending along the length direction of the fixing block (331), and the one end that the rectangular shape through-hole (9) of second was kept away from first spring (334) upwards inclines to set up, dead lever (336) passes the minor face of articulated link (335), and the both ends of articulated link (335) are passed through rectangular shape through-hole (9) of second and are slided with two connecting plates (3311) and be connected, the corner of articulated link (335) is articulated with the bottom surface of fixed block (331), the one end top surface fixed connection of first spring (334) is kept away from to first joint piece (337) and articulated link (335) long limit, the bottom surface fixed connection of second joint piece (338) and connecting strip (314), seted up dysmorphism groove (10) on the top surface of first slider (332), the one end of joint pole (3310) with the one end top surface that push rod (333) were kept away from to fixed block (331) is articulated, the free end side of articulated link (335) is with third joint piece (339) fixed connection, the third clamping block (339) is connected with the fixed block (331) in a sliding mode through the special-shaped groove (10), and when the first clamping block (337) is clamped with the second clamping block (338), the third clamping block (339) is clamped with the first sliding block (332) through the special-shaped groove (10);

dysmorphism groove (10) are including two first dog-ear groove (101) that are linked together and be used for communicateing two first dog-ear groove (101) are close to second dog-ear groove (102) of push rod (333) one end, two first dog-ear groove (101) are kept away from the one end of push rod (333) and are linked together, the depressed part of second dog-ear groove (102) is towards push rod (333).

2. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41) arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box (1), a support plate (42) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter box (1) and positioned above the filter plate (32), a rack (43) arranged on the top surface of the support plate (42) and connected with the support plate (42) in a sliding manner, a first gear (44) meshed with the rack (43), two moving plates (45) respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the side surfaces of two ends of the rack (43), a scraping plate (46) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate (45) and a cleaning assembly (47) arranged on the moving plate (45) and used for cleaning the filter plate (32), an output shaft of the first motor (41) penetrates through the side wall of the filter box (1) and is fixedly connected with the first gear (44), a second sliding groove extending along the moving direction of the rack (43) is formed in the inner side wall of the filter box (1) opposite to the rack (43), one end fixedly connected with second slider (11) that rack (43) were kept away from in movable plate (45), second slider (11) slide through the second spout and are connected with rose box (1), clean subassembly (47) set up in scraper blade (46) towards one side of collecting box (5).

3. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (47) comprises a second motor (471) arranged on the top surface of the moving plate (45), a first rotating shaft (472) fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the second motor (471), a plurality of driving bevel gears (473) sleeved on the first rotating shaft (472) and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (472), a driven bevel gear (474) arranged below the first rotating shaft (472) and meshed with the driving bevel gear (473), a second rotating shaft (475) with one end penetrating through the moving plate (45) and extending to the lower part of the moving plate (45), and a circular brush (476) fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft (475), wherein the driven bevel gear (474) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (475), the driven bevel gear (474) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (475), and the second rotating shaft (475) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (45), the outer edges of two adjacent circular brushes (476) are tangentially arranged.

4. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opening of the filter box (1) is provided with a cover plate (12) for sealing the opening of the filter box (1), the filter box (1) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (13) for opening and closing the cover plate (12), the opening and closing assembly (13) is installed on the filter box (1) through a mounting plate (22), the opening and closing assembly (13) comprises an air cylinder (131) arranged on the side surface of one end of the mounting plate (22), a third rotating shaft (132) arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (22), a second gear (133) sleeved on the third rotating shaft (132) and fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (132), a fixed shaft (135) arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft (132) close to the cover plate (12), a third gear (134) sleeved on the fixed shaft (135) and a connecting block (136), and the third gear (134) and the connecting block (136) are both rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (135), the piston rod of cylinder (131) is terminal articulated with the one end week side of third axis of rotation (132), the one end that third axis of rotation (132) was kept away from in cylinder (131) is articulated with mounting panel (22), second gear (133) and third gear (134) mesh mutually, the terminal surface of connecting block (136) and the terminal surface fixed connection of third gear (134), the week side and the apron (12) of connecting block (136) are towards the side fixed connection of connecting block (136).

5. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: filter box (1) are located and are seted up dovetail (15) that extend along vertical direction on the lateral wall of collecting box (5) one side, collect box (5) on the side of filter box (1) fixedly connected with and dovetail (15) assorted dovetail block (14), dovetail block (14) slide through dovetail (15) and filter box (1) and are connected, the upper end intercommunication of dovetail (15) has blind hole (16), dovetail block (14) can insert and locate in blind hole (16).

6. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: collect box (5) and seted up guiding hole (17) towards the side of rose box (1), set up on the lateral wall of collecting box (5) along the rectangular shape through-hole (18) of third of guiding hole (17) axial extension, the rectangular shape through-hole (18) of third is linked together with guiding hole (17), joint subassembly (6) including set up in second spring (61) in guiding hole (17), wear to locate connecting rod (62) in guiding hole (17) and wear to locate carriage release lever (63) in the rectangular shape through-hole of third (18), one end and connecting rod (62) fixed connection that carriage release lever (63) are located in collecting box (5), set up on rose box (1) with connecting rod (62) assorted joint hole.

7. An energy-saving landscaping rainwater impounded irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the solar panel and the storage battery used for storing electric energy are arranged on the top surface of the cover plate (12), and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor (41), the second motor (471) and the cylinder (131).