CN111657114A

CN111657114A - Afforestation water saving system

Info

Publication number: CN111657114A
Application number: CN202010421374.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭斌; 裘勇; 张磊; 车徐慧; 俞斌伟
Original assignee: Ningbo Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-saving system for landscaping, which belongs to the technical field of landscaping and comprises a shell, wherein a water outlet pipe with the top penetrating through the shell is arranged in the shell, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spray gun, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, a first gear is fixedly connected onto the first motor, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected onto the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is characterized in that a lifting assembly for driving the water outlet pipe to ascend and descend is connected to the lower portion, located on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe, of the second gear, a telescopic movable hose is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe when the lifting assembly drives the water outlet pipe to ascend and descend, the bottom end of the movable hose is connected with a connecting pipe, a first water inlet pipe connected with an external water source is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a first water pump is connected to the first water inlet pipe. The invention has the advantages of evenly irrigating gardens, improving the utilization rate of water sources and further achieving the effect of saving water resources.

Description

Afforestation water saving system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping water-saving system.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden.

The construction in gardens needs a large amount of water resources to irrigate, and most can adopt the handheld spray gun of workman to irrigate gardens among the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, the water source filling that irrigates gardens is connected with the spray pipe 51 that supplies the people to hand on waterwheel 5. When needs irrigate gardens, take off on by waterwheel 5 with spray pipe 51, then open the valve, aim at gardens with spray pipe 51 and spray and can realize irrigating gardens.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: spray pipe 51 is sprayed irrigation to gardens through the handheld sprinkler bead of workman, hardly guarantees to fully irrigate each position in the gardens to it is not enough to probably cause the regional water yield of part, and the regional water yield of part is too much, and then leads to the utilization ratio at water source lower, causes the water waste.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garden greening water-saving system which can uniformly irrigate gardens and improve the utilization rate of water sources, thereby achieving the effect of saving water resources.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a water-saving system for landscaping comprises a shell, wherein a water outlet pipe with the top penetrating through the shell is arranged in the shell, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spray gun, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear; the water outlet pipe is characterized in that a lifting assembly for driving the water outlet pipe to ascend and descend is connected to the lower portion, located on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe, of the second gear, a telescopic movable hose is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe when the lifting assembly drives the water outlet pipe to ascend and descend, the bottom end of the movable hose is connected with a connecting pipe, a first water inlet pipe connected with an external water source is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a first water pump is connected to the first water inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs utilize the spray gun to spray irrigation to gardens, open first water pump, make the water source circulate to the outlet pipe along first inlet tube, start first motor this moment and drive the outlet pipe and be reciprocal circular motion, thereby can drive the spray gun and be reciprocal circular motion and spray irrigation to gardens, the first motor motion of control after a period, then control lifting unit drives outlet pipe rebound, control second motor motion when the second motor drives the outlet pipe and rises to the top, start first motor once more this moment, make first motor drive the spray gun and continue to rotate and spray irrigation to gardens, thereby the realization is carried out even spray irrigation to gardens, the utilization ratio at water source has been promoted, and then the purpose of water economy resource has been played.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the inside division board that is provided with of casing, lifting unit includes the circular shape fixed block of fixed connection on the outlet pipe wall, annular sliding tray has been seted up on the vertical lateral wall of fixed block, lifting unit still include with division board fixed connection's second motor, fixedly connected with swinging arms on the second motor, the swinging arms include a pair ofly with sliding tray sliding connection's sliding part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the outlet pipe oscilaltion, start the second motor and drive the swinging arms and go up or swing downwards, because the sliding part of swinging arms and the sliding tray sliding connection on the fixed block, so swinging arms pivoted in-process can slide along the sliding tray, still can drive the fixed block simultaneously and go up and down to the realization drives the outlet pipe oscilaltion.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the end parts of the connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe and the movable hose are respectively provided with an inserting part, the outer diameter of the inserting part is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hose, and when the movable hose is connected with the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe, the joints of the movable hose and the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a clamp for locking.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are connected activity hose and connecting pipe and outlet pipe, peg graft the activity hose on the grafting portion of the two, then lock through the clamp to can reduce the outlet pipe and the activity hose when oscilaltion and take place the possibility of separation.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the mounting hole that the diameter is greater than the outlet pipe diameter is seted up at the top of casing, the top fixedly connected with that lies in the mounting hole on the casing supplies the limiting plate of outlet pipe slip grafting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the outlet pipe takes place to damage and need take out and change, can at first open the clamp and make flexible hose and outlet pipe phase separation, then pull down the limiting plate and take out the outlet pipe by the top of casing to the realization is dismantled the change to the outlet pipe.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side of the shell is provided with a rainwater collecting device which is connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe and collects rainwater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can regard the rainwater of collecting as the water of irrigating gardens through setting up rainwater collection device to can play the effect of saving the water resource.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rainwater collecting device comprises a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a water inlet, the bottom of the collecting box is communicated with a second water inlet pipe fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and a second water pump is connected to the second water inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater can get into the collecting box along the water inlet, and when the rainwater was too much in the collecting box, closed first water pump, then opened the second water pump in with the rainwater suction connecting pipe in the collecting box to can realize the rainwater of collecting as the water of irrigating gardens, play the effect of saving the water resource.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collecting box is located the below fixedly connected with first filter of water inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first filter and can filter great impurity to avoid impurity to cause the jam to the second inlet channel in getting into the collection box.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the inside below fixedly connected with second filter that is located first filter of collecting box, the geotechnological cloth layer has been laid to the upper surface of second filter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can fall on the second filter after the rainwater passes through first filter, because be provided with geotechnological cloth on the second filter, so geotechnological cloth can filter tiny impurity such as silt in the rainwater when the rainwater falls on geotechnological cloth to can guarantee the clean degree of rainwater.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the water inlet is a water inlet which is inclined and extends upwards to form a funnel shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the water inlet slope upwards forms and leaks hopper-shaped can collect collection incasement portion with more rainwater to as much as possible saves the water resource.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the spray gun is required to be used for spraying and irrigating gardens, the first water pump is turned on, so that a water source flows into the water outlet pipe along the first water inlet pipe, the first motor is started to drive the water outlet pipe to do reciprocating circular motion at the moment, the spray gun can be driven to do reciprocating circular motion and spray and irrigate the gardens, the first motor is controlled to stop moving after a period of time, then the lifting assembly is controlled to drive the water outlet pipe to move upwards, the second motor is controlled to stop moving when the second motor drives the water outlet pipe to ascend to the top, the first motor is started again at the moment, the first motor drives the spray gun to continue to rotate to spray and irrigate the gardens, uniform spray irrigation on the gardens is achieved, the utilization rate of the water source is improved, and the purpose of saving;

2. can regard as the water of irrigating gardens with the rainwater of collecting through setting up rainwater collection device to can play the effect of saving the water resource, when the rainwater input outlet pipe that will collect needs in, close first water pump, open the second water pump simultaneously, can be with in the rainwater input outlet pipe in the collection box this moment, thereby be used for irrigating gardens.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the background art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spray device and the rainwater collecting device in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the shower apparatus according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the movable hose in this embodiment connected to the outlet pipe and the connection pipe.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater collection device embodied in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a spraying device; 11. a housing; 111. a partition plate; 112. a door panel; 113. mounting holes; 114 a position limiting plate; 12. a first water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 131. a plug-in part; 132. clamping a hoop; 14. a spray gun; 15. a flexible hose; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a first water pump; 18. a first valve; 2. a rainwater collection device; 21. a second water inlet pipe; 22. a collection box; 23. a water inlet; 24. a first filter plate; 25. a second filter plate; 26. a geotextile layer; 27. a second water pump; 28. a second valve; 3. a rotating assembly; 31. a first motor; 32. a first gear; 33. a second gear; 4. a lifting assembly; 41. a fixed block; 411. a sliding groove; 42. a second motor; 43. a swing lever; 431. a swing portion; 432. a clamping portion; 433. a sliding part; 5. water wheel; 51. and a water spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2, the landscaping water-saving system disclosed by the invention comprises a spraying device 1 for spraying and irrigating gardens and a rainwater collecting device 2 which is positioned at one side of the spraying device 1 and used for collecting rainwater. The spraying device 1 comprises a shell 11, a first water inlet pipe 12 communicated to the inside of the shell 11 is arranged on the shell 11 in a penetrating mode, and a second water inlet pipe 21 is arranged between the rainwater collecting device 2 and the spraying device 1 to connect the spraying device 1 and the rainwater collecting device 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the spraying device 1 includes a water outlet pipe 13 vertically disposed inside the housing 11, and a top end of the water outlet pipe 13 penetrates through a top plate of the housing 11 and is connected to a spray gun 14 for spraying water toward the garden. The bottom end of the water outlet pipe 13 positioned in the shell 11 is connected with a movable hose 15, and the bottom end of the movable hose 15 is connected with a connecting pipe 16 which is also vertically arranged. The first water inlet pipe 12 is horizontally arranged and penetrates through the shell 11 to be fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 16, a first water pump 17 is installed on the pipe wall of the first water inlet pipe 12 located inside the shell 11, and a first valve 18 is installed on the pipe wall of the first water inlet pipe 12 located outside the shell 11.

As shown in fig. 5, the end portions of the water outlet pipe 13 and the connection pipe 16 connected to the movable hose 15 are respectively provided with an insertion portion 131, and the outer diameter of the insertion portion 131 is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hose 15, so as to ensure that the movable hose 15 is inserted into the insertion portion 131, when the movable hose 15 is connected to the water outlet pipe 13 and the connection pipe 16, a clamp 132 is provided at a position where the movable hose 15 is connected to the water outlet pipe 13 and the connection pipe 16 for locking, so that the two ends of the movable hose 15 are respectively fixed to the connection pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 13.

As shown in fig. 3, a rotating assembly 3 for driving the water outlet pipe 13 to rotate back and forth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11, the rotating assembly 3 includes a first motor 31 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 11, a first gear 32 horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the first motor 31, the first gear 32 is disc-shaped, a second gear 33 meshed with the first gear 32 and cylindrical is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe 13, and the longitudinal height of the second gear 33 is greater than that of the first gear 32. When starting first motor 31 during operation, first motor 31 drives first gear 32 and rotates, and first gear 32 can drive second gear 33 and rotate to can drive outlet pipe 13 and rotate, and then realize driving spray gun 14 and be the circumference and rotate, thereby realize carrying out spraying at no dead angle to the gardens, can play and spray even effect.

In order to increase the spraying range of the spraying device 1, a lifting component 4 for driving the water outlet pipe 13 to ascend and descend is further arranged inside the shell 11, and the spraying range of the spraying gun 14 can be adjusted while the lifting component 4 drives the water outlet pipe 13 to ascend and descend. A partition plate 111 positioned below the rotating assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 11, the housing 11 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the partition plate 111, and the lifting assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 111.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lifting assembly 4 includes a fixed block 41 fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 13 and located below the second gear 33, and a sliding groove 411 is formed in a longitudinal side wall of the fixed block 41 along a circumferential direction. The lifting assembly 4 further includes a second motor 42 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate 111, a swing lever 43 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the second motor 42, the swing lever 43 includes a swing portion 431 fixedly connected to the second motor 42 in a long strip shape and a pair of clamping portions 432 having front ends respectively located at both sides of the fixed block 41, and sliding portions 433 slidably connected to the sliding grooves 411 are respectively fixedly connected to ends of the clamping portions 432.

When the water outlet pipe 13 needs to be driven to lift up and down, the second motor 42 is started to drive the swing rod 43 to do reciprocating swing motion, and because the two sliding portions 433 of the swing rod 43 are respectively located in the sliding grooves 411, when the swing rod 43 swings in a reciprocating manner, the sliding portions 433 can slide in the sliding grooves 411 and drive the fixing block 41 to move up and down, so that the water outlet pipe 13 is driven to lift up and down.

When the spraying device 1 is needed to spray and irrigate gardens, open first valve 18 and first water pump 17, make the water source circulate to outlet pipe 13 along first inlet tube 12, start first motor 31 this moment and drive outlet pipe 13 and be reciprocal circular motion, thereby can drive spray gun 14 and be reciprocal circular motion and spray and irrigate gardens, control first motor 31 stop motion after a period of time, then start second motor 42 and make outlet pipe 13 upwards remove, control second motor 42 stop motion when second motor 42 drives outlet pipe 13 and rises to the top, restart first motor 31 this moment, make first motor 31 drive spray gun 14 and continue to rotate and spray and irrigate gardens, thereby realize carrying out even spraying and irrigating gardens, the utilization ratio at the water source has been promoted, and then the purpose of saving the water resource is played.

As shown in fig. 3, a hinged door panel 112 is provided on a side wall of the housing 11, and the door panel 112 can be opened in time for maintenance when the structure inside the housing 11 is damaged by the door panel 112. The mounting hole 113 has been seted up at the top of casing 11, and the diameter of mounting hole 113 is greater than the diameter of outlet pipe 13 and can guarantee that outlet pipe 13 can outwards be extracted by the position of mounting hole 113 to pass through screw fixedly connected with limiting plate 114 in the position that the upside of casing 11 is located mounting hole 113, outlet pipe 13 passes limiting plate 114 and sets up, can avoid outlet pipe 13 to take place to rock through setting up limiting plate 114.

As shown in fig. 6, the rainwater collecting device 2 includes a collecting box 22 for storing rainwater, a water inlet 23 obliquely extending upwards to form a funnel shape is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 22, a first filter plate 24 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water inlet 23 inside the collecting box 22, a second filter plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box 22, and a geotextile layer 26 for filtering fine sand soil is fixedly bonded to the upper surface of the second filter plate 25. When rainwater got into in the water inlet 23, great debris can carry out the prefilter through first filter 24, and tiny silt etc. can carry out the second step through geotechnological cloth layer 26 and filter to can guarantee the clean degree of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the second water inlet pipe 21 extends into the housing 11 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 16, the second water pump 27 and the second valve 28 are installed on the second water inlet pipe 21, when the rainwater in the collecting tank 22 is more, the second valve 28 and the second water pump 27 can be opened, and at this time, the rainwater in the collecting tank 22 can be extracted into the water outlet pipe 13, so that the rainwater can be recycled, and the effect of further saving water resources is achieved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the irrigation is sprayed to gardens to needs, open first valve 18 and first water pump 17, make the water source circulate to outlet pipe 13 along first inlet tube 12, start first motor 31 this moment and drive outlet pipe 13 and be reciprocal circular motion, thereby can drive spray gun 14 and be reciprocal circular motion and spray the irrigation to gardens, control first motor 31 stop motion after a period of time, then start second motor 42 and make outlet pipe 13 upwards remove, control second motor 42 stop motion when second motor 42 drives outlet pipe 13 and rises to the top, start first motor 31 again this moment, make first motor 31 drive spray gun 14 and continue to rotate and spray the irrigation to gardens, thereby realize carrying out even spray irrigation to gardens, the utilization ratio at the water source has been promoted, and then the purpose of saving the water resource has been played.

When the rainwater in the collection box 22 is more, the first valve 18 and the first water pump 17 can be closed, the second valve 28 and the second water pump 27 can be opened, and then the rainwater in the collection box 22 can be injected into the water outlet pipe 13 to irrigate the garden, so that the rainwater can be recycled, and the effect of saving water resources can be further achieved.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation water saving system, includes casing (11), casing (11) inside is provided with outlet pipe (13) that the casing (11) was passed at the top, the top fixedly connected with spray gun (14) of outlet pipe (13), its characterized in that: a first motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (11), a first gear (32) is fixedly connected to the first motor (31), and a second gear (33) meshed with the first gear (32) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe (13); the utility model discloses a water pump, including outlet pipe (13), the below that lies in second gear (33) on the pipe wall of outlet pipe (13) is connected with lifting unit (4) that drive outlet pipe (13) oscilaltion, the bottom of outlet pipe (13) is connected with telescopic loose tube (15) when lifting unit (4) drive outlet pipe (13) oscilaltion, the bottom of loose tube (15) is connected with connecting pipe (16), first inlet tube (12) of fixedly connected with outside water source on connecting pipe (16), be connected with first water pump (17) on first inlet tube (12).

2. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 1, wherein: casing (11) inside division board (111) that is provided with, lift subassembly (4) include circular shape fixed block (41) on outlet pipe (13) pipe wall fixed connection, annular sliding tray (411) have been seted up on the vertical lateral wall of fixed block (41), lift subassembly (4) still include with division board (111) fixed connection's second motor (42), fixedly connected with swinging arms (43) on second motor (42), swinging arms (43) include a pair of sliding part (433) with sliding tray (411) sliding connection.

3. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (16) and the end part of the water outlet pipe (13) connected with the movable hose (15) are respectively provided with an insertion part (131), the outer diameter of the insertion part (131) is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hose (15), and when the movable hose (15) is connected with the connecting pipe (16) and the water outlet pipe (13), the connecting parts of the movable hose (15) and the connecting pipe (16) and the water outlet pipe (13) are respectively provided with a clamp (132) for locking.

4. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 1, wherein: the mounting hole (113) that the diameter is greater than outlet pipe (13) diameter is seted up at the top of casing (11), lie in top fixedly connected with of mounting hole (113) on casing (11) and supply limiting plate (114) that outlet pipe (13) slided and peg graft.

5. A landscaping water conservation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: one side of the shell (11) is provided with a rainwater collecting device (2) which is connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe (16) and collects rainwater.

6. A landscaping water conservation system according to claim 5 further comprising: the rainwater collecting device (2) comprises a collecting box (22), a water inlet (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (22), a second water inlet pipe (21) fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (16) is communicated with the bottom of the collecting box (22), and a second water pump (27) is connected to the second water inlet pipe (21).

7. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 6, wherein: the collecting box (22) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (24) below the water inlet (23).

8. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 7, wherein: the inside below fixedly connected with second filter (25) that is located first filter (24) of collecting box (22), geotechnological cloth layer (26) have been laid to the upper surface of second filter (25).

9. The landscaping water-saving system of claim 6, wherein: the water inlet (23) is a water inlet (23) which is inclined and extends upwards to form a funnel shape.