CN109035458A - A kind of ETC charging system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of ETC charging system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109035458A CN109035458A CN201810758361.0A CN201810758361A CN109035458A CN 109035458 A CN109035458 A CN 109035458A CN 201810758361 A CN201810758361 A CN 201810758361A CN 109035458 A CN109035458 A CN 109035458A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
- G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
- G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ETC payment management system based on block chain, existing (ETC) charging system mainly includes highway ETC and city ETC, the ETC between each city temporarily can not be general simultaneously, also national network is being done step-by-step in highway ETC, the realization of ETC charge needs to install additional ETC equipment, although improving charge efficiency to a certain extent, but card steals the appearance of brush phenomenon and each centralized servers manage caused information leakage with tying up, ETC still has payment and still has certain loophole, Given this ETC payment management system based on block chain that the present invention provides a kind of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic consumer field, in particular to a kind of ETC charging system based on block chain.
Background technique
ETC is a kind of automatic electronic charging for highway, bridge and tunnel for making great efforts to develop and promote in the world
System.The technology has longer developing history in foreign countries, and the E-payment system of many countries and regions such as the U.S., Europe is
Through locally networked and gradually form scale and benefit.China is using IC card, magnetic card as medium, using the highway based on manual toll collection mode
Networked fee collection mode is undoubtedly also influenced by this trend.
Non-parking charge technology under the bridege tunnel environment of highway or heavy traffic particularly suitable for using.Conventionally employed
No-stop charging system under the quarantine measures of lane is commonly referred to as bicycle road no-stop charging system, under no lane isolated instances
Free traffic flow under no-stop charging system be commonly referred to as free flow no-stop charging system.Implement non-parking charge, it can
To allow vehicle high-speed by (tens kilometers down to more than 100 kilometers), therefore it is greatly improved the traffic capacity of highway;Highway toll
Electronization is moved towards, the cost of toll administration can be reduced, is conducive to the operating benefit for improving vehicle;Receipts can also be substantially reduced simultaneously
Take noise level and the exhaust gas discharge of mouth.Since the traffic capacity is greatly enhanced, so, the rule of charge station can be reduced
Mould saves capital cost and administration fee.In addition, no-stop charging system is for city, just not only one it is advanced
Toll collection technique, it or it is a kind of by economic lever carry out traffic flow adjusting effective traffic administration means.For
Bridge, the tunnel of heavy traffic, no-stop charging system can effectively mention to avoid numerous weakness of monthly ticket system and manual toll collection
The recovery capacity of the capital of these high urban operating mechanisms.
For the implementation for ensureing whole nation ETC networking work, Department of Transportation sets up the leading group to be taken the lead by being in charge of portion leader,
It is responsible for guidance whole nation ETC networking work;It is small that (area, city) communications and transportation authorities of each province set up the leader to be taken the lead by mainly leader
Group.
Networking work be classified into four-stage implementation, the first stage be in by the end of June, 2014 before, supervised by Department of Transportation's road network
Board of trustee can be set up with each provincial communications and transportation authorities and relevant unit with emergency disposal center (abbreviation portion road network center) by surveying
Meeting.It is taken the lead to formulate by portion road network center and completes whole nation ETC networking technology embodiment.Start system of whole nation ETC networking settlement center
Construction in a systematic way is set.Each province (area, city), which formulates, completes local embodiment.
Second stage be in by the end of December, 2014 before, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, peace
Emblem, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shandong, Shaanxi ETC networking are open-minded.National ETC portal website opens operation.
Phase III be in by the end of September, 2015 before, not yet realization ETC networking other save (area, city) networking it is open-minded.
Fourth stage be in by the end of December, 2015 before, formulate the whole nation ETC networking run and service assessment system, to national ETC
Networking implementation is summarized assessment, formulation next stage ETC development plan.
Prior art number of patent application are as follows: mentioned in 201721151866.82 patent application, traditional charging system intelligence
The problem of energy property is low, needs to stop and charge, wastes the time of car owner, troublesome in poeration, does not meet user's use demands, should
A kind of highway toll collection system, including PLC controller, the input terminal of the PLC controller are mentioned in the prior art
It is connect with the output end of vehicle sensors, and output end of the input terminal of PLC controller and vehicle sensors with voltage-stablizer
The input terminal of connection, the voltage-stablizer is connected by the output end of transformer and power module.The input terminal of the PLC controller with
The output end of voice input module connects, and the output end of PLC controller and the input terminal of voice output module connect, the PLC
Controller is also connect with speech memory two-way signaling, and the output end of the PLC controller is defeated by relay and driving motor
Enter end connection, the output end of the driving motor is connect with the input terminal of card taking module.The output end of the PLC controller passes through A/
The connection of the input terminal of D converter and printer, and the output end of PLC controller is connected by the input terminal of logging modle and database
It connects.Preferably, the voice input module uses microphone.Preferably, the voice output module uses loudspeaker.It is preferred that
, the power module uses utility grid.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the highway
No-stop charging system, intelligence is high, does not need stop off, need to only pay the fees in expressway exit card taking, saves
It is the time of car owner, easy to operate, meet the use demand of user.
Number of patent application in the prior art are as follows: mentioned in 201721055381.9 patent as freeway facility is more next
More mature, private car is more and more, the development of logistics, the increase of passenger on long-distance routes's freight demand amount, the charge of highway at
For the problem that people are common.Existing highway tolling system uses manual toll collection and ETC charge (Electronic substantially
TollCollection, no-stop charging system) two kinds.And needs many expressway tol lcollection people slow using manual toll collection speed
The manpower of member.Using ETC charging system, fast speed still needs to install proprietary etc equipment, and user needs to pay expensive
Cost of equipment, and the damage of facilities vehicle original beauty is installed on vehicle.In view of the above problems, providing a kind of highway
It is slow to solve the problems, such as that high speed is charged for charging system.The system includes: portable electronic device, is placed on vehicle;Identify end,
Set on expressway access, acquisition vehicle is communicated with the portable electronic device and enters information;Charge end, is set to highway
Outlet communicates acquisition vehicle with the portable electronic device and is driven out to information;System end connects with the identification end and charge end
It connects, receives the vehicle and enter information and be driven out to information, calculate fee to be charged, and fee to be charged is sent to described portable
Electronic equipment;Bar is blocked, the charge end is provided close to and is connect with the system end, is paid in the portable electronic device
After fee to be charged, clearance vehicle is opened.Optionally, the portable electronic device be mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop its
One of.Optionally, the portable electronic device and it is described identification end or charge end communication mode be internet, wifi,
One of bluetooth, infrared.Optionally, high speed charge client is installed, user uses should on the portable electronic device
Client binds vehicle.Optionally, the portable electronic device pays the fee to be charged using Third-party payment
Money.Optionally, the portable electronic device has automatic payment options to the mode that the fee to be charged is paid.Optionally,
The mode that the portable electronic device pays the fee to be charged is defaulted as paying automatically.In above two patent applications
It is improved for the slow problem of expressway tol lcollection in the prior art, used mode is different, but is both needed to take by center
Business device and vehicle identification carry out toll administration, reduce manual operation, but secrecy and confirmation and expense knot for information of vehicles
There are still risks for calculation.
In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of ETC charging system based on block chain, vehicle was dispatching from the factory
Unique identification code is configured in journey and the identification information of ETC block catenary system, the creation for virtual account are added as vehicle.
City ETC and highway ETC realization is general, and the ETC payment in global range is realized through dummy payments to be formed
It is general, reduce management cost.User information confidentiality and good information feedback and letter are realized by appraisement system and intelligent contract
Breath excavates, and supervision evaluation ETC is related to respective services.Unified clearance module, ensure that for fund security.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of ETC payment management system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically include with lower module: vehicle ETC note
Volume module, payment request module, block chain processing module, clearance module;Block chain where the block chain processing module is ETC
System block chain.
The registration of information of vehicles is carried out according to the identification code in vehicle ETC device, which will be used to that ETC system to be added
Block chain node-identifying code.
In vehicle release, the quick identification device of ETC is installed for vehicle, remotely perceives identification for carrying out;This is not installed
The vehicle of equipment is installed in such a way that the later period is installed additional, improves payment convenience and safety.
Vehicle ETC quickly identify based on vehicle identification code complete, wherein vehicle identification code be vehicle unique identification, not with
Vehicle part is replaced and is changed, and the identification code is only effective within vehicle effective service life, and after vehicle scrapping, which exists
It is invalid to be set as in system.
Including virtual account creation module, creation process is to be created according to vehicle registration information, will be known with vehicle ETC
The virtual account information of other code information association is added in ETC system block chain node, initiates transaction request by user, and will hand over
Easily request is sent to ETC system block chain processing module;The payment request module includes current cost calculation module, according to row
The amount of money spent by the criterion calculation of section is sailed, and request is sent to block chain processing module together.
After block chain processing module receives the request of payment request module transmission, repaired by intelligent contract according to transaction request
Change account information, and modified account information is synchronized in each node of ETC system block chain;The intelligence contract limit
Fixed node is ETC identification charge node and vehicle node;The intelligence contract is mounted on each node by way of application
Client, for updating and synchronous each node account book.
Module is cleared, the data stored in intelligent contract are ideal money, by being converted with the real money exchange rate,
The conversion of ideal money and real money can be carried out by clearing module, completes the extraction of real money.
Encrypting module is encrypted by way of ring signatures, using the connectivity of ring signatures, only issues the section of signature
It is that the node is issued, and other nodes can not calculate the affiliated of the signature that point, which calculates multiple signatures self by special algorithm,
Node.
ETC system block chain, coverage area are that the vehicle and ETC in global range identify toll administration node, vehicle
It executes ETC identification charge automatically in passage, and carries out the ideal money clearing based on intelligent contract;Each node is believed according to registration
Breath is managed, and each node after logging in by that can check, clear corresponding account amount of money, to realize melting for charging process
Conjunction and the differentiation of management layer.
Evaluation module, ETC identification charge node are service provider, and vehicle node is service reciever, service provider
Recipient's evaluation to be serviced is needed, while servicing reciever and equally existing using credit;By service evaluation module, service receives
Side is that service provider carries out service result marking, and service provider is that service reciever carries out credit appraisal.
The result for evaluating both sides is to be sent by virtual account, and both sides can not obtain the direct information of other side, but position
Whole nodes in ETC system block chain can check the service result point or credit score of each node.
Location information encrypting module, user can choose when issuing payment request and upload self-position by cipher mode
Information, only the node itself can inquire the location history of itself by this way, and other nodes can not obtain its position letter
Breath;The encryption of Transaction Information and account information, other nodes can not obtain the account information of the user, only available virtual account
Family information.
It is added to block chain node and specifically includes the registration for obtaining user by the intelligent contract in operation block catenary system
Account information, according to account information creating user virtual account, for other operations, from user's registration account information to virtual
The additive cipher be converted to based on timestamp and algorithm of account information are completed, and ensure that the unique identification of equipment, and be based on
The Transaction Information of the equipment can be looked at any time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the convenient payment of the fusion for ETC being realized by the decentralization of block chain.
2, by the encryption technology in block chain, the accurately identifying of information of vehicles, uniqueness management and expense are realized
Transparent management and owner information secrecy.
3, by the virtual account ideal money mode of doing business of block chain, technically reduce the possibility of the stolen brush of ETC
Property.
Detailed description of the invention
System flow chart Fig. 1 of the invention
A kind of ETC payment management system based on block chain, vehicle configure unique identification code and work during factory
The identification information of ETC block catenary system, the creation for virtual account are added for vehicle.City ETC and highway ETC is realized
General, reduction management cost general to be formed by dummy payments is realized in the ETC payment in global range.By commenting
Valence system and intelligent contract realize that user information confidentiality and good information feedback and information excavating, supervision evaluation ETC are related to respectively
Item service.Unified clearance module, ensure that for fund security.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this, in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other:
Embodiment 1:
Using the ETC payment management system as charging administration system, vehicle itself installation first is logical for certain city ETC charge
Equipment is identified with ETC, and ETC system block chain Node registry is carried out using vehicle identification code by the equipment, is saved as charge
Point need to provide where site of road, information such as road section scope and charging standard of covering, and mating be mounted with remotely to identify
The equipment of vehicle can identify the identification code of vehicle, while carry out vehicle identification code virtual account Information Authentication, the mistake of the comparison
Journey is compared in the information being locally stored, while the information recorded in other nodes of block chain is compared, if hair
Now the corresponding vehicle of the virtual account simultaneously or interval very short time appear in different cities different zones ETC recognition node
Then verification information fails, and carries out exception information record and is used for subsequent processing of putting on record.
After the calculating for carrying out spending amount according to the charging standard of charge node by verifying vehicle node, generates payment and ask
It asks and is sent to ETC system block chain processing module, a urban traffic control charge node can correspond in its compass of competency
Multiple charge stations are verified and deduct the corresponding ideal money amount of money from the virtual account of vehicle node automatically afterwards, are transferred to
In charge node, and other nodes in block chain is notified to carry out the update of account information.
Each node in block chain can complete clearing of the ideal money to real money by clearance module.
The payment of vehicle is carried out using the mode of doing business of ideal money, vehicle user needs to carry out by clearance module
Ideal money being paid arrears or supplementing with money, and the current consumption of ETC is paid off within the prescribed time-limit, and otherwise evaluating credit reduces, and is used for the later period
The reference for the treatment of measures.
The above Transaction Information is encrypted.
Embodiment 2:
Certain vehicle has installed vehicle identification code ETC identification equipment additional when leaving the factory and has been bound with vehicle itself, simultaneously should
Vehicle is added as vehicle node into ETC system block chain node, which identifies that equipment has and other in block chain
The communication function of node, and encrypted based on timestamp, the identification code based on temporal information is carried out to virtual account information
It converts encryption information upload and all nodes carries out information updates in ETC system block chain, for guaranteeing that the equipment is not broken
Bad or duplication.
Vehicle carries out spending amount calculating and Automatic-settlement when identifying equipment by ETC.
Each node in block chain can complete clearing of the ideal money to real money by clearance module.
By general ETC equipment, vehicle can be carried out any using the city being added into the ETC system block chain
Barrier free accessibility avoids the installation of more identification equipment and reduces management cost, and user only needs to itself account charging
Payment, without downloading how each APP terminal because the management information between the different server of different cities is not shared and being paid
Take.
Payment and the transaction credit anonymization in entire ETC system block chain of user discloses simultaneously, for the different of vehicle
Ground is current to have good effect of contraction.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment,
Those skilled in the art can also make on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention various equivalent modification or
Replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in scope of the present application.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of ETC payment management system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically include with lower module: vehicle ETC registration
Module, payment request module, block chain processing module, clearance module;Block chain where the block chain processing module is ETC system
System block chain.
2. vehicle ETC registration module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the identification code in vehicle ETC device into
The registration of row information of vehicles, the registration code will be used to be added ETC system block chain node-identifying code.
3. vehicle ETC registration module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in vehicle release, install ETC for vehicle
Quick identification device remotely perceives identification for carrying out;The vehicle for not installing the equipment is pacified in such a way that the later period is installed additional
Dress improves payment convenience and safety.
4. vehicle ETC registration module as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that vehicle ETC is quickly identified based on vehicle identification
Code is completed, and wherein vehicle identification code is the unique identification of vehicle, is not replaced and is changed with vehicle part, the identification code is only in vehicle
In effective service life effectively, after vehicle scrapping, which is set as invalid in systems.
5. payment request module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including virtual account creation module, create process
To be created according to vehicle registration information, ETC system will be added to the associated virtual account information of vehicle ETC information of identification code
It unites in block chain node, transaction request is initiated by user, and transaction request is sent to ETC system block chain processing module;Institute
Stating payment request module includes current cost calculation module, and according to the amount of money spent by running section criterion calculation, and request is together
It is sent to block chain processing module.
6. block chain processing module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when block chain processing module receives payment request
After the request that module is sent, account information is modified according to transaction request by intelligent contract, and modified account information is synchronous
Into each node of ETC system block chain;The node that the intelligence contract limits identifies charge node and vehicle section as ETC
Point;The intelligence contract is mounted on the client of each node by way of application, for updating and synchronous each node account book.
7. clearance module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data stored in intelligent contract are ideal money,
By being converted with the real money exchange rate, the conversion of ideal money and real money can be carried out by clearing module, is completed
The extraction of real money.
8. block chain processing module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including encrypting module, pass through the side of ring signatures
Formula is encrypted, and using the connectivity of ring signatures, the node for only issuing signature calculates multiple label self by special algorithm
Entitled node publication, and other nodes can not calculate the affiliated node of the signature.
9. ETC system block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that coverage area be global range in vehicle with
And ETC identifies toll administration node, vehicle executes ETC identification charge automatically in passage, and carries out the void based on intelligent contract
Quasi- monetary settlement;Each node is managed according to registration information, and each node after logging in by that can check, clear corresponding account
The amount of money, to realize the fusion of charging process and the differentiation of management layer.
10. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that including evaluation module, ETC identification charge node is that service mentions
Supplier, vehicle node are service reciever, and service provider needs recipient's evaluation to be serviced, while servicing reciever and equally depositing
Using credit;By service evaluation module, servicing reciever is that service provider carries out service result marking, service provider
Credit appraisal is carried out for service reciever.
11. evaluation module as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the result for evaluating both sides is to be sent out by virtual account
It send, both sides can not obtain the direct information of other side, but the whole nodes being located in ETC system block chain can check each section
The service result minute or credit score of point.
12. encrypting module as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that including location information encrypting module, user is in publication branch
It can choose when paying request and own location information uploaded by cipher mode, only the node itself can be inquired certainly by this way
The location history of body, and other nodes can not obtain its location information;It further include the encryption of Transaction Information and account information, other
Node can not obtain the account information of the user, only available virtual account information.
13. payment request module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be added to block chain node and specifically include and pass through
The login account information that the intelligent contract in block catenary system obtains user is run, according to the account virtual account of information creating user
Family is converted to the additive cipher based on timestamp from user's registration account information to virtual account information for other operations
It is completed with algorithm, ensure that the unique identification of equipment, and the Transaction Information based on the equipment can be looked at any time.
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CN112687016A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 京东数科海益信息科技有限公司 | Method, system and device for acquiring ETC invoice, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN113345122A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-09-03 | 辽宁高速通智慧出行有限责任公司 | ETC vehicle information correction method and system |
CN113469679A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳前海移联科技有限公司 | Method and system for identifying intelligent contract of block chaining Ponconth cheating and electronic equipment |
CN115984984A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 北京万集科技股份有限公司 | Payment method for ETC system, related product and ETC system |
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