CN103942889A - Unattended parking space self-service method and system based on mobile communication - Google Patents
Unattended parking space self-service method and system based on mobile communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN103942889A CN103942889A CN201410133657.5A CN201410133657A CN103942889A CN 103942889 A CN103942889 A CN 103942889A CN 201410133657 A CN201410133657 A CN 201410133657A CN 103942889 A CN103942889 A CN 103942889A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an unattended parking space self-service method and system based on mobile communication, and belongs to the field of motor vehicle parking management in a smart city. The system is composed of parking user mobile terminals, a parking place management control center, a parking place lock control station and parking locks; a door control system of a parking lot is not needed, parking spaces are directly controlled and managed, and the parking space locks are controlled to be unlocked or locked through a public mobile communication network to achieve decentralized control and centralized management on all the parking spaces; information interaction is achieved through the public communication network, mobile payment is achieved without manual participation, and namely the system communicates with the parking place management control center in the mode of message sending or dialing through user mobile phones or other mobile terminals, and the management control center sends parking lock unlocking or locking signals, records the time for using the parking spaces, and communicates with the user mobile terminals to complete parking charge payment. In addition, a user can inquire or book one parking space.
Description
Technical field
The motor vehicle that the invention belongs to wisdom city management domain of parking, is specifically related to a kind of unmanned parking stall self-help service method and system based on mobile communication.
Background technology
At present, the management system of parking is taking parking lot gate inhibition as reference mark, by the mode of parking card granting, license number record and mobile telephone scanning, taking vehicle march into the arena and the time for competiton as foundation, carry out management and the charge on parking stall, parking lot; Do not unify gate inhibition's parking stall for some, such as curb parking position, the management system of in the past parking adopts the mode of labor management or Parking Meter management to carry out.
Park and manage the mode of " Parking Meter " the timing charge-by-card that is the current international practice in Parking Meter, motor vehicles parking Parking Meter charging administration system is made up of supervisory computer, card sender, hand-held data gathering machine (portable computer), Parking Meter and the card of parking, and completes parking timing and charging, regularly settle account and the park distribution of card is supplemented with money and cura generalis; Detailed process is as follows:
By supervisory computer and card sender, the distribution and the circulation that complete the card of parking of different denominations are supplemented with money, when parking and leaving, insert the starting timing and stop timing of swiping the card of Huo Dui Parking Meter, Parking Meter by the card of parking, by Parking Meter by deducting expenses standard and down time the amount of money of dealing with.Can regularly read the data recording storing in Parking Meter and Parking Meter is managed to setting by hand-held data collection machine; Read the data recording of storing in hand-held set by supervisory computer, carry out term settlement and whole system revenue and expenditure information is inquired about and changed rate etc.
There is following shortcoming in Parking Meter way to manage:
(1) first the people that parks needs to buy or otherwise obtains the card of parking;
(2) the parking stall limited amount of each Parking Meter management;
(3) data of use procedure need to be transmitted by handheld device and supervisory computer, expend certain artificial;
(4) data that supervisory computer can not Real-time Obtaining parking stall, can not arrange Parking Meter in real time, and user cannot inquire about and predetermined parking space;
(5) user in use needs insert/credit and Parking Meter is carried out to multi-pass operations, and it is convenient not to use.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned parking stall self-help service method and system based on mobile communication, automatically completes to reach the service process of parking, and improves park service quality and efficiency, saves the object of manpower.
A unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, when user need to be in the time that target parking position be parked, by mobile terminal, the note that comprises this parking stall numbering is sent to the service number that parking stall management control center is specified, or carries out stemming to the dialing of parking stall management control center;
Step 2, parking stall management control center receive user and park after application, record applicant's mobile terminal number, and judge that according to parking stall record whether this parking stall equipment is normal, if normal, send and unblank to control signal to berth lock control station, or directly send the berth lock of unblanking to control signal to target parking stall, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and start timing; If undesired, send note to customer mobile terminal prompting and change target parking stall, and return to execution step 1;
Step 3, berth lock control station send a signal to the berth lock of target parking stall, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock control station; Or the berth lock of target parking stall directly receives the signal that parking stall management control center sends, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock, complete the processing of the application of parking;
Step 4, in the time that user leaves parking position, send and leave the service number that application note is specified to parking stall management control center by mobile terminal, or leave notice to parking stall management control center dialing;
Step 5, parking stall management control center receive user and leave after notice, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station, or directly send the berth lock of lock-in control signal to target parking stall, stop parking timing simultaneously, calculate down time and Parking Fee, and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, inform parking stall opening time, service time and Parking Fee;
Step 6, user carry out mobile payment, deduct Parking Fee by parking stall management control center in the telephone expenses of customer mobile terminal or binding Bank Account Number.
Realize the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication adopts, comprise customer mobile terminal, parking stall administrative center, berth lock control station and berth lock, wherein,
Described customer mobile terminal: park application and leave notice to parking stall administrative center for sending, what receive the transmission of parking stall administrative center informs note and the report of parking, and realizes paying of Parking Fee by mobile payment;
Described parking stall administrative center:
In the time that user's application is parked, the application of parking sending for receiving customer mobile terminal, record applicant's mobile terminal number and judge that whether berth lock state is normal, transmission is unblanked to control signal to berth lock control station or is directly sent to berth lock, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and record berth lock state;
In the time that user's application is left, for receiving the notice of leaving of customer mobile terminal transmission, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station or be directly sent to berth lock, stop parking timing simultaneously, record berth lock state, calculate down time and Parking Fee and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, deduct Parking Fee by customer mobile terminal;
And for sending berth lock status poll signal to berth lock control station or to berth lock, receive and record the berth lock state of berth lock control station or berth lock feedback;
Also for the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming;
Described berth lock control station: for receiving by telecommunication module berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that parking stall administrative center sends, to parking stall administrative center feedback berth lock state, and send by wired connection unblank control signal or extremely one or more berth locks of lock-in control signal;
Described berth lock: for receiving parking stall administrative center by telecommunication module or receiving by wired connection berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that berth lock control station sends, feedback berth lock state, and realize blocking or opening of space, corresponding parking stall.
Described parking stall management control center, by public communication network or internet realization and user, berth lock control station and the communication of berth lock and the payment of parking fee, and realize the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming by public communication network or internet.
Described berth lock comprises two classes, and the first kind is the berth lock with telecommunication module, and such berth lock adopts the Direct Communication of the realization of telecommunication module and parking stall management control center; Equations of The Second Kind is the berth lock without telecommunication module, and such berth lock is the communication with parking stall management control center by the realization of berth lock control station.
Described berth lock control station is controlled multiple berth locks or single berth lock.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1), without parking lot gate control system, directly carry out control and management towards parking stall; This has in essence different from the management system of parking in the past; The management system or taking parking lot gate inhibition as reference mark of parking in the past, or carry out management and the charge on parking stall with the Parking Meter timing of swiping the card; The present invention directly carries out control and management for each parking stall, by common mobile, berth lock is opened and locking control, realizes decentralised control and the centralized management on each parking stall;
(2) utilize public communication network to realize information interaction; Comprise: the use information interaction of customer mobile terminal and parking stall management control center, the control information between parking stall management control center and berth lock control station or berth lock is mutual;
(3) without artificial participation, realize mobile payment; System is the mode with transmission note or dialing by mobile terminals such as user mobile phones, carry out communication with parking stall management control center, send berth lock by management control center and open and block signal, record berth service time, and carry out communication with customer mobile terminal, complete parking fee and pay.Whole process comprises: the application of parking, and---berth is opened and is used---berth is closed----park pricing to be realized by user's mobile terminal and control center's communication completely, without artificial participation;
(4) user can inquire about or subscribe parking stall; User can log in management control center website, parking stall, inquiry parking stall, and subscribe, also can stop to record to me and inquire about.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional schematic of the parking stall management control center of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the berth lock control station systematic schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the berth lock control principle drawing with telecommunication module and controller of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the course of work schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, and 1-parking stall administrative center, 2-berth lock control station, 3-berth lock, the 4-application of parking, the 5-control information of unblanking, the 6-license of parking, 7-leaves notice, 8-lock-in control information, 9-user's report of parking;
Fig. 5 is the information process process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the present invention is described further.
In the embodiment of the present invention, realize the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication adopts, formed by the user that parks (movement) access terminals, parking stall management control center, berth lock control station and berth lock, wherein, described customer mobile terminal is parked application and leaves notice to parking stall administrative center for sending, what receive the transmission of parking stall administrative center informs note and the report of parking, and realizes paying of Parking Fee by mobile payment; In the embodiment of the present invention, customer mobile terminal can adopt mobile phone, computer etc.
Described parking stall administrative center: the application of parking sending for receiving customer mobile terminal in the time that user's application is parked, record applicant's mobile terminal number and judge that whether berth lock state is normal, transmission is unblanked to control signal to berth lock control station or is directly sent to berth lock, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and record berth lock state; In the time that user application is left for receiving the notice of leaving that customer mobile terminal sends, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station or be directly sent to berth lock, stop parking timing simultaneously, calculate down time and Parking Fee and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, deduct Parking Fee by customer mobile terminal; Also for the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming;
In the embodiment of the present invention, parking stall management control center adopts a computer system, has as shown in Figure 1 following function: a) receive request and the announcement information that user sends by public communication network (GMS/GPRS/CDMA/Internet etc.); B) recording user information and service condition; C) information sending according to user, processes through berth lock state being analyzed to judgement, sends unlatching and locking control signal to berth lock control station or berth lock; D) park timing and expense calculated; E) use information to user feedback parking stall by public communication network; F) realizing parking fee by mobile terminal pays; G) response user's predetermined and all kinds of inquiry request.
Described berth lock control station is for receiving by telecommunication module berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that parking stall administrative center sends, to administrative center feedback berth lock state, by wired connection sends inquiry, the control signal of unblanking or extremely one or more berth locks of lock-in control signal;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, berth lock control station is to realize the unlatching of multiple berth locks and the device of locking control function, the main body of berth lock control station is made up of telecommunication module, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), display screen and outer case, in the embodiment of the present invention, Programmable Logic Controller PLC adopts PLCS7-200 model or the PLCS7-300 model of Siemens (Siemens) company;
Described berth lock is for receiving parking stall administrative center or receiving by wired connection berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that berth lock control station sends by telecommunication module, feedback berth lock state, and realize blocking or opening of space, corresponding parking stall; Berth lock state comprises unlocking condition and blocking.
In the embodiment of the present invention, berth lock is a kind of device that certain part of occupied locus, parking stall is blocked, and its main body forms by blocking unit (lockset), gear train, drive motor and control module; Control module comprises two classes, and the first kind is the berth lock with telecommunication module, and such berth lock adopts the Direct Communication of the realization of telecommunication module and parking stall management control center; As shown in Figure 3, Equations of The Second Kind is the berth lock without telecommunication module (gsm wireless digital transmission module), such berth lock is the communication with parking stall management control center by the realization of berth lock control station, realizes the on-off action of lockset by wired mode Receiving & control ground station PLC steering order; This two classes berth lock can be selected according to different actual conditions, mixes and is present in system, and in the embodiment of the present invention, gsm wireless communication module adopts the TC35i model of Siemens (Siemens) company; In the embodiment of the present invention, the form of berth lock is a lot, adopts with motor-driven lift, telescopic, the formula etc. of rising and falling.
As shown in Figure 4, the present invention utilizes common mobile and internet (GMS/GPRS/CDMA/Intemet) to realize the user's that parks the mobile terminal such as mobile phone and the both-way communication of parking stall management control center.Parking stall management control center 1 receives parking after application 4 of the user that parks, whether the berth lock state that judges target parking stall is normal, if normal, send to user the license 6 of parking, and send to the berth lock control station 2 with telecommunication module the control information 5 of unblanking by public communication network, realized the unlatching of corresponding parking stall lock by the PLC control module of berth lock control station 2 inside, parking stall management control center 1 starts timing; Management control center also can directly send to the berth lock 3 with telecommunication module the control information 5 of unblanking, and realizes unlatching, clocking capability by parking stall management control center 1; Parking stall management control center 1 receives leaving of the user that parks notify 7 after, send locking control information 8 by public communication network to the berth lock control station 2 with telecommunication module, realized the closing function of corresponding parking stall lock by the PLC control module of berth lock control station 2 inside; Management control center also can directly send locking control information 8 to the berth lock 3 with telecommunication module, realizes closing function by parking stall management control center 1; Parking stall management control center 1 stops timing, and according to the holding time of parking stall, calculate corresponding parking fee, send user by public communication network and park report 9 to user mobile phone or mobile terminal, and specify account and deduct corresponding expense from mobile terminal, realize mobile payment.User also can log in by access terminals the website of parking stall management control center 1, carries out parking position inquiry, the predetermined and operations such as historical record inquiry of parking.
In the embodiment of the present invention, message processing flow figure as shown in Figure 5, does following explanation for specific service method:
A unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, when user need to be in the time that target parking position be parked, by mobile terminal, the note that comprises this parking stall numbering is sent to the service number that parking stall management control center is specified, or carries out stemming to the dialing of parking stall management control center;
In the embodiment of the present invention, user utilizes public communication network to pass through note form or dialing form (calling voice message) is carried out stemming.
Step 2, parking stall management control center receive user and park after application, record applicant's mobile terminal number, and judge that according to parking stall record whether this parking stall equipment is normal, if normal, send and unblank to control signal to berth lock control station, or be directly sent to the berth lock of target parking stall, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and start timing; If undesired, send note to customer mobile terminal prompting and change target parking stall, and return to execution step 1;
In the embodiment of the present invention, user's stemming is carried out record by parking stall management control center, so that user carries out the inquiry of the historical record that stops; And according to the record of recording in berth lock condition managing, judge berth lock state, whether can normally use.
Step 3, berth lock control station send a signal to the berth lock of target parking stall, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock control station; Or the berth lock of target parking stall directly receives the signal that parking stall management control center sends, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock, complete the processing of the application of parking;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Programmable Logic Controller PLC of berth lock control station inside sends a control signal to berth lock driver element (M in Fig. 2) to berth lock, drive unit drives lock is opened, berth lock shows unlocking condition simultaneously, and status signal is fed back to Programmable Logic Controller PLC, and by gsm wireless digital transmission module, berth lock status signal (opening) is sent to parking stall management control center by PLC; Or berth lock directly receives by gsm wireless digital transmission module the control signal that parking stall management control center sends, berth lock internal controller receives signal, and transmit control signal to berth lock driver element, berth lock drive unit drives lock is opened, and status signal is fed back to controller, and by gsm wireless digital transmission module, berth lock status signal (opening) is sent to parking stall management control center by controller; In the embodiment of the present invention, berth lock internal controller adopts AT89C51 or AT89C52 model single-chip microcomputer.
Step 4, in the time that user leaves parking position, send and leave the service number that application note is specified to parking stall management control center by mobile terminal, or leave notice to parking stall management control center dialing;
In the embodiment of the present invention, user utilizes public communication network to pass through note form or dialing form (calling voice message) is left notice.
Step 5, parking stall management control center receive user and leave after application, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station, or be directly sent to the berth lock of target parking stall, stop parking timing simultaneously, calculate down time and Parking Fee, and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, inform parking stall opening time, service time and Parking Fee;
In the embodiment of the present invention, user's down time and Parking Fee are carried out record by parking stall management control center, so that user carries out the inquiry of the historical record that stops.
Step 6, user carry out mobile payment, deduct Parking Fee by parking stall management control center in the telephone expenses of customer mobile terminal or binding Bank Account Number.
In the embodiment of the present invention, realize mobile payment by cell phone bill or user's the mode such as bank account or credit card or mobile phone wallet that puts telephone lines into operation; User also can realize by public communication network the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming.
Claims (5)
1. the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, when user need to be in the time that target parking position be parked, by mobile terminal, the note that comprises this parking stall numbering is sent to the service number that parking stall management control center is specified, or carries out stemming to the dialing of parking stall management control center;
Step 2, parking stall management control center receive user and park after application, record applicant's mobile terminal number, and judge that according to parking stall record whether this parking stall equipment is normal, if normal, send and unblank to control signal to berth lock control station, or directly send the berth lock of unblanking to control signal to target parking stall, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and start timing; If undesired, send note to customer mobile terminal prompting and change target parking stall, and return to execution step 1;
Step 3, berth lock control station send a signal to the berth lock of target parking stall, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock control station; Or the berth lock of target parking stall directly receives the signal that parking stall management control center sends, control berth lock and open, and berth lock status signal is sent to parking stall management control center by berth lock, complete the processing of the application of parking;
Step 4, in the time that user leaves parking position, send and leave the service number that application note is specified to parking stall management control center by mobile terminal, or leave notice to parking stall management control center dialing;
Step 5, parking stall management control center receive user and leave after notice, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station, or directly send the berth lock of lock-in control signal to target parking stall, stop parking timing simultaneously, calculate down time and Parking Fee, and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, inform parking stall opening time, service time and Parking Fee;
Step 6, user carry out mobile payment, deduct Parking Fee by parking stall management control center in the telephone expenses of customer mobile terminal or binding Bank Account Number.
2. realize the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication claimed in claim 1 adopts, it is characterized in that, comprise customer mobile terminal, parking stall administrative center, berth lock control station and berth lock, wherein,
Described customer mobile terminal: park application and leave notice to parking stall administrative center for sending, what receive the transmission of parking stall administrative center informs note and the report of parking, and realizes paying of Parking Fee by mobile payment;
Described parking stall administrative center:
In the time that user's application is parked, the application of parking sending for receiving customer mobile terminal, record applicant's mobile terminal number and judge that whether berth lock state is normal, transmission is unblanked to control signal to berth lock control station or is directly sent to berth lock, send note to customer mobile terminal simultaneously and inform the parking stall opening time, and record berth lock state;
In the time that user's application is left, for receiving the notice of leaving of customer mobile terminal transmission, send lock-in control signal to berth lock control station or be directly sent to berth lock, stop parking timing simultaneously, record berth lock state, calculate down time and Parking Fee and send the report of parking to the customer mobile terminal of parking, deduct Parking Fee by customer mobile terminal;
And for sending berth lock status poll signal to berth lock control station or to berth lock, receive and record the berth lock state of berth lock control station or berth lock feedback;
Also for the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming;
Described berth lock control station: for receiving by telecommunication module berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that parking stall administrative center sends, to parking stall administrative center feedback berth lock state, and send by wired connection unblank control signal or extremely one or more berth locks of lock-in control signal;
Described berth lock: for receiving parking stall administrative center by telecommunication module or receiving by wired connection berth lock status poll signal, the control signal of unblanking or the lock-in control signal that berth lock control station sends, feedback berth lock state, and realize blocking or opening of space, corresponding parking stall.
3. the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication according to claim 2 adopts, it is characterized in that, described parking stall management control center, by public communication network or internet realization and user, berth lock control station and the communication of berth lock and the payment of parking fee, and realize the inquiry of the predetermined and parking historical record of stemming by public communication network or internet.
4. the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication according to claim 2 adopts, it is characterized in that, described berth lock comprises two classes, the first kind is the berth lock with telecommunication module, and such berth lock adopts the Direct Communication of the realization of telecommunication module and parking stall management control center; Equations of The Second Kind is the berth lock without telecommunication module, and such berth lock is the communication with parking stall management control center by the realization of berth lock control station.
5. the system that the unmanned parking stall self-help service method based on mobile communication according to claim 2 adopts, is characterized in that, described berth lock control station is controlled multiple berth locks or single berth lock.
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| CN107313637A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-03 | 李志宏 | A kind of intelligent space lock |
| CN107313637B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-08-18 | 李志宏 | Intelligent parking spot lock |
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| CN107134038A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of parking stall shared system based on smart mobile phone |
| CN107093330A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南三湘智谷技术有限公司 | A kind of parking stall sharing method based on smart mobile phone |
| WO2018232862A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Vehicle-park charging method and device |
| CN107464449A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 孙嘉磷 | It is a kind of to utilize the unattended self-service parking system intelligently locked |
| CN113178022A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-27 | 成都云位信息技术有限公司 | Automatic management and control system for parking space unattended charging |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |