KR20000067957A - Parking management system - Google Patents

Parking management system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000067957A
KR20000067957A KR1019997000455A KR19997000455A KR20000067957A KR 20000067957 A KR20000067957 A KR 20000067957A KR 1019997000455 A KR1019997000455 A KR 1019997000455A KR 19997000455 A KR19997000455 A KR 19997000455A KR 20000067957 A KR20000067957 A KR 20000067957A
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parking
parking facility
facility
control unit
central control
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Korean (ko)
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실로모 제이트만
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실로모 제이트만
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/127—Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/16—Payments settled via telecommunication systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/326—Payment applications installed on the mobile devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/24—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for parking meters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

주차관리시스템은 데이터 베이스(14)를 갖는 중앙제어부(12), 중앙 인퍼페이스부(16)및 적어도 하나의 사용자 인터페이스부(20,22 및 26)를 구비하고, 상기 사용자 인터페이스부(16)은 적어도 하나의 유선 및 무선통신링크를 통해 적어도 하나의 상기 사용자 인터페이스부(20,22 및 26)와 통신한다.The parking management system includes a central control unit 12 having a database 14, a central interface unit 16 and at least one user interface unit 20, 22 and 26, wherein the user interface unit 16 Communicate with at least one of the user interface units 20, 22 and 26 via at least one wired and wireless communication link.

Description

주차관리시스템 {Parking management system}Parking management system {Parking management system}

자동차 사용증가와 특히 도시지역의 주차공간의 한계는 주차관리에 심각한 문제점이 되고 있다. 이와 같은 일은 차량들을 주차공간에 무료로 주차하는 위반자들을 추적하는 경찰 또는 자치제 공무원들에게는 관리상 힘들고 부담이 되고 있다. 주차 계량기는 이 문제를 해결하기에는 충분하지 않다. 왜냐하면 시당국과 집행 직원에 의한 포괄적인 모니터링에 큰 투자가 필요하기 때문이다.Increasing use of automobiles and the limitations of parking spaces, especially in urban areas, are serious problems in parking management. This is a difficult and burdensome administrative burden for police or municipal officials tracking offenders who park their vehicles free of charge in parking spaces. Parking meters are not enough to solve this problem. This is because a large investment is required for comprehensive monitoring by city authorities and executive staff.

또 다른 주차관리문제는 이용할 수 있는 주차공간이 부족해지는 것이다. 불가능하지는 않다하더라도, 먼 지역을 여행하고자 하는 운전자가 이용가능한 주차지역을 미리 알아보는 것은 어렵다. 요컨대, 시당국, 운전자와 주차공간 사이에 주차관리의 분야에서 통신 부족이 있다.Another parking management problem is the lack of available parking space. Although not impossible, it is difficult for drivers who wish to travel to distant areas to know in advance which parking area is available. In short, there is a lack of communication in the field of parking management between municipalities, drivers and parking spaces.

본 발명은 일반적인 주차관리시스템 특히, 주차관리시스템의 통신시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a general parking management system, in particular to a communication system of a parking management system.

본 발명은 다음 도면을 참조하여 이하의 상세한 설명에서 충분히 이해하게 될 것이다.The present invention will be fully understood from the following detailed description with reference to the following drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 구성되고 운용되는 주차관리 통신시스템을 간략하게 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram briefly showing a parking management communication system constructed and operated according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 주차보고와 주차시설 지역의 사용을 모니터링 하기 위한 방법을 간략하게 나타낸 흐름도이다.2 is a simplified flow diagram illustrating a method for monitoring parking reporting and use of a parking facility area in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 주차시설 예약을 위한 방법을 간략하게 나타낸 흐름도이다.3 is a flow chart briefly illustrating a method for parking facility reservation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 행정기관, 운전자와 주차공간을 포함하는 주차관리 통신시스템을 제공하는데 있다. 본 발명의 상기 통신시스템은 주차를 보고하고, 모니터 하며 주차공간을 예약하는데 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명은 또한 더 쉽고 편리한 모니터 주차설비들을 집행공무원들에게 제공한다.The present invention is to provide a parking management communication system including an administrative agency, a driver and a parking space. The communication system of the present invention can be used to report parking, monitor parking and reserve parking spaces. The present invention also provides easier and convenient monitor parking facilities for executive officials.

주차공간 또는 주차장, 개인 또는 공중을 포함하는 주차시설은 명세서와 청구범위를 통하여 알 수 있다.Parking facilities, including parking spaces or parking lots, individuals or the public can be seen through the specification and claims.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면 주차관리 통신시스템은 데이터베이스를 구비한 중앙제어부, 중앙 인터페이스부 및 적어도 하나의 사용자 인터페이스부를 포함하고, 상기 중앙 인터페이스부는 적어도 하나의 유선 및 무선통신링크를 통하여 상기 적어도 하나의 사용자 인터페이스부와 통신한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parking management communication system includes a central control unit having a database, a central interface unit and at least one user interface unit, wherein the central interface unit comprises at least one through at least one wired and wireless communication link. Communicate with the user interface of the.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 상기 데이터베이스는 다음의 데이터: 주차시설의 명칭, 어떤 특정지역에서의 주차시설이용가능성, 차량 확인, 사용자 확인, 청구서 정보, 주차시설의 사용정보에 관한 시간 및 집행정보 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the database includes the following data: name of the parking facility, availability of the parking facility in a particular area, vehicle identification, user identification, billing information, time and execution of the parking facility usage information. At least one of the information.

상기 통신링크는 인터넷, 및/또는 민간 대역 무선통신(Citizen band radio)과 같은 전화선, 무선전화링크, 통신 네트워크 시스템이 포함된다.The communication link includes a telephone line, a radio telephone link, a communication network system such as the Internet, and / or a citizen band radio.

또한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 상기 통신 시스템은 상기 주차시설을 사용하는 사용자에게 청구서를 발급할 수 있는 청구서 작성장치를 포함한다. 바람직하게는 사용자의 전화계산서로 상기 주차시설의 사용에 대해 청구된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication system includes a bill preparation device that can issue a bill to a user who uses the parking facility. Preferably the user's telephone bill is billed for the use of the parking facility.

본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 상기 통신 시스템은 상기 주차시설 사용권 여부를 모니터링할 수 있는 집행 인터페이스부(law enforcement unit)를 포함한다.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the communication system includes a law enforcement unit (law enforcement unit) for monitoring whether the parking facility use rights.

또한 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 주차보고방법은 주차시설에 차량을 주차하는 단계 및 중앙제어부에 차량 및/또는 사용자 신원 및 주차시간을 포함하는 주차데이터를 보고하는 단계를 포함한다. 상기 보고단계는 전화, 휴대폰, 이동전화 또는 인터넷과 같이 알려진 통신링크로 될 것이다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the parking reporting method includes parking a vehicle at a parking facility and reporting parking data including the vehicle and / or user identity and parking time to the central control unit. The reporting step may be a known communication link such as a telephone, a mobile phone, a mobile phone or the Internet.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 상기 주차설비의 정확한 위치는 보고되지 않는다. 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의하면, 상기 주차시설의 정확한 위치가 보고된다. 더욱이 상기 방법은 사용자의 전화계산서에 부과하는 것과 같이, 상기 주차시설의 사용을 사용자에게 청구하는 단계가 더 구비된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exact location of the parking facility is not reported. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the exact location of the parking facility is reported. Furthermore, the method further comprises charging the user for the use of the parking facility, such as imposing on the user's phone bill.

또한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 주차시설 영역의 사용을 모니터링하는 방법은, 데이터베이스를 가지는 중앙제어부 및 주차시설들과 통신 가능한 중앙 인터페이스부를 제공하는 단계와, 사용되고 있는 주차시설들과 비어있는 주차시설들에 대한 보고를 받기 위하여 상기 중앙제어부와 통신하는 단계를 구비한다. 바람직하게는 상기 방법은, 상기 중앙제어부가 비어있다고 보고하는 주차시설들만을 선택하는 단계 및 허가없이 주차시설을 사용하는 차량에 대한 주차위반을 보고하는 단계를 더 포함한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for monitoring the use of a parking area includes the steps of providing a central control unit having a database and a central interface communicating with the parking facilities; Communicating with the central control unit to receive a report on the facilities. Advantageously, the method further comprises selecting only those parking facilities in which said central control unit reports empty and reporting parking violations for vehicles using the parking facility without authorization.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한, 주차시설 예약방법은, 중앙제어부에 예약요구서를 전달하는 단계, 상기 중앙제어부로 하여금 사용자가 원하는 주차지역도를 사용자에게 공급하는 단계, 주차시설 선택단계 및 상기 주차시설을 예약하기 위해 중앙제어부에 메시지를 보내는 단계를 포함한다. 이다음 상기 중앙제어부는 예약을 등록한다. 그 다음에 상기 예약된 주차시설에 주차를 원하는 상기 등록된 예약자외의 주차희망자가 상기 중앙제어부와 통신을 하면, 상기 주차희망자는 상기 주차시설이 이미 예약되어 있으며, 사용이 불가능함을 알리는 메시지를 받을 것이다. 상기 예약이 등록된 사용자는, 상기 예약된 시설에 자신의 차량을 주차하고, 상기 중앙제어부에 자신의 신분번호를 보고하고 그 주차장에 허가확인을 받는다.In addition, the parking facility reservation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of transmitting a reservation request to the central control unit, the step of providing the user the desired parking area map to the central control unit, the parking facility selection step and Sending a message to a central controller to reserve the parking facility. The central control unit then registers the reservation. Then, when a parking wisher other than the registered reservation person who wants to park at the reserved parking facility communicates with the central control unit, the parking wisher may receive a message indicating that the parking facility is already reserved and unavailable. will be. The user whose reservation is registered, parks his vehicle at the reserved facility, reports his identity number to the central control unit, and receives permission confirmation from the parking lot.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 구성되고 운용되는 주차관리 통신시스템(10)을 나타낸 도1을 참조한다. 주차관리 통신시스템(10)은 데이터베이스(14)를 갖는 중앙제어부(12) 및 중앙 인터페이스부(16)를 포함한다. 중앙제어부(12)는 자치제에 중앙처리부와 같은 데이터 처리의 형태와 정보센터를 포함하고 있다. 바람직하게는 데이터베이스(14)는 주차시설의 명칭, 어떤 특정 지역에서의 주차시설이용가능성, 차량확인, 사용자 확인, 청구서 정보 및 주차시설의 사용정보에 관한 시간과 같은 모니터링에 관한 어떤 정보 및/또는 주차시설들의 사용 청구를 포함한다. 또한, 데이터 베이스(14)는 도난 차량들의 확인 또는 이전의 주차 또는 교통위반과 같은 집행정보를 포함한다.Reference is made to Figure 1, which shows a parking management communication system 10 constructed and operated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The parking management communication system 10 includes a central control unit 12 and a central interface unit 16 having a database 14. The central control unit 12 includes, in the municipality, a form of data processing such as a central processing unit and an information center. The database 14 preferably includes some information about the monitoring, such as the name of the parking facility, the availability of the parking facility in a particular area, vehicle identification, user identification, billing information and time of use of the parking facility and / or Includes claims for parking facilities. The database 14 also includes enforcement information, such as identification of stolen vehicles or prior parking or traffic violations.

중앙 인터페이스부(16)는 유선 또는 무선통신링크를 통하여 적어도 하나 의 사용자 인터페이스부(20)와 통신하며, 전화선, 무선전화링크, 인터넷, 및/또는 민간 대역 무선통신과 같은 통신 네트워크 시스템을 포함할 수 있다. 선택된 통신의 형태에 의존하여, 중앙 인터페이스부(16)는, 예를 들면, 전화 교환의 형태, 랜(LAN) 또는 송수신기를 포함할 수 있다. 사용자 인터페이스부(20)는 예를 들면, 공중전화(22), 이동전화(24) 또는 모뎀(28)에 연결된 컴퓨터 단말기(26) 또는 컴퓨터 네트워크(도시안됨)를 포함한다.The central interface unit 16 communicates with at least one user interface unit 20 via a wired or wireless communication link, and may include a communication network system such as a telephone line, a wireless telephone link, the Internet, and / or a private band wireless communication. Can be. Depending on the type of communication selected, the central interface 16 may comprise, for example, a form of telephone exchange, a LAN or a transceiver. The user interface 20 includes, for example, a computer terminal 26 or a computer network (not shown) connected to a public telephone 22, a mobile telephone 24 or a modem 28.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 통신시스템(10)은 상기 주차시설을 사용하는 사용자에게 청구서를 발급할 수 있는 청구서 작성장치(30)를 포함한다. 청구서 작성장치(30)는 청구서를 발행하고, 수금시설, 은행 예금계좌, 신용카드, 지불 카드, 스마트 카드, 외상 거래 계정 또는 가상금액에 계좌를 전송하는 특정 시스템 혹은 소프트웨어를 포함한다. 주차료가 적으면, 바람직하게는 사용자의 전화계산서에 상기 주차시설의 사용을 부담시켜 주차료를 청구한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication system 10 includes a bill preparation device 30 that can issue a bill to a user who uses the parking facility. The bill preparation device 30 includes a specific system or software for issuing a bill and transferring the account to a collection facility, a bank deposit account, a credit card, a payment card, a smart card, a foreign trade account or a virtual money amount. If the parking fee is low, it is preferable to charge the use of the parking facility in the telephone bill of the user to charge the parking fee.

주차장 사용자들은 종종 사용 예약금을 매월 가지고 있다. 이러한 경우, 청구서 작성장치(30)는 상기 예약금의 예정기간에 따라 사용자의 청구서에 편리하게 부과할 수 있다.Parking lot users often have a monthly use deposit. In this case, the bill preparation device 30 can be conveniently imposed on the user's bill according to the scheduled period of the reserve.

더욱이 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 통신시스템(10)은 상기 주차시설의 사용권 여부를 모니터링할 수 있는 집행 인터페이스부(31)를 구비한다. 집행 인터페이스부(31)는, 예를 들면, 상기 지역의 주차시설이용가능성, 차량 확인, 사용자 확인, 및 주차시설 사용정보에 된 시간에 대하여 바람직하게는 무선통신에 의해 중앙 인터페이스(16)에서부터 해당 정보를 받는 수신기(32)를 포함한다. 집행 인터페이스부(31)는 상기 주차시설을 사용하는 사용자들에게 제공되는 주차보고(36)를 발행하는 보고 발행기(34)를 포함한다. 선택적으로 또는 추가로, 중앙제어부(12)는 집행 대리점 또는 행정기관 주차보고를 즉시 발행할 것이다.Furthermore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication system 10 is provided with an executive interface unit 31 for monitoring whether or not the right of use of the parking facility. The executive interface 31 may, for example, correspond to the time available for parking facility availability, vehicle identification, user identification, and parking facility usage information of the area, preferably from the central interface 16 by wireless communication. And a receiver 32 for receiving information. The executive interface unit 31 includes a report issuer 34 that issues a parking report 36 provided to users who use the parking facility. Alternatively or additionally, central control unit 12 will immediately issue an executive agency or administrative agency parking report.

통신시스템(10)의 전형적인 기능을 설명한다. 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 주차보고 방법과 주차시설들의 지역사용 모니터링을 순서도 형식으로 나타낸 도2를 참조한다. 임의대로, 주차시설에 도착하면 사용자는 사용자 인터페이스부(20), 예를 들면, 이동전화(24)를 상기 주차시설을 사용하기 전에 요구되는 어떤 초기화 행동을 수행하기 위해 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 사용자는 다음과 같이 중앙제어부(12) 또는 주차 안내원에게 자신의 도착을 알린다. 다른 예로는 주차장 입구에 권한을 받은 사용자들이 지니고 있는 무선 통신장치에 의해 작동가능한 빗장을 건다. 사용자는 주차시설에 접근을 허락받기 위해 장벽을 들어올리는 허가신호를 통신하기 위해 사용자 인터페이스부(20)를 사용할 수 있다. 또다른 예는 승강기 혹은 또다른 차량 승하강장치들을 갖춘 주차장이다. 상기 승하강장치는 권한을 부여받은 사용자들이 지니고 있는 무선통신장치를 통신할 있도록 구성될 수 있다. 사용자는 상기 승하강장치를 작동하기 위한 허가신호를 통신하기 위해 사용자 인터페이스부(20)를 사용한다.A typical function of the communication system 10 will be described. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to FIG. 2, which illustrates a parking report method and local usage monitoring of parking facilities in flow chart form. Optionally, upon arriving at the parking facility, the user may use the user interface 20, eg, mobile phone 24, to perform any initialization action required before using the parking facility. For example, the user informs the central control unit 12 or the parking guide of his arrival as follows. Another example is the fastening at the entrance to the parking lot, operated by a wireless communication device possessed by authorized users. The user may use the user interface 20 to communicate a permission signal that lifts the barrier to allow access to the parking facility. Another example is a parking lot with an elevator or another vehicle hoist. The elevating device may be configured to communicate a wireless communication device possessed by authorized users. The user uses the user interface unit 20 to communicate the permission signal for operating the lifting device.

주차시설에 차를 주차시킨 후, 사용자는 중앙 인터페이스부(16)를 통하여 사용자 인터페이스부(20)에 주차를 보고한다. 상기 보고는 차량번호와 같은 차량확인, 및/또는 이름 또는 운전면허번호와 같은 사용자 신분, 주차시설 확인번호, 주차 및 원하는 주차지속시간 등이 포함된다. 주차장에서처럼, 주차시설내에 차량 주차는 차량확인 데이터를 읽고 자동적으로 중앙 인터페이스부(16)에 주차 차량을 알리는 광센서와 같은 센서로 감지된다. 센서의 또 다른 예는 사용자 신분카드로부터 사용자 신분 데이터를 읽는 카드 판독기이다. 상기 센서는 차량이 주차시설을 사용할 수 있는 권리가 있는지를 체크하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어 만약 차량 이용자가 주차설비의 사용을 예약하면, 센서는 도착된 차량이 예약된 그 차량인지를 체크할 것이다.After parking the car in the parking facility, the user reports the parking to the user interface 20 through the central interface 16. The report may include vehicle identification, such as vehicle number, and / or user identity, such as name or driver's license number, parking facility identification number, parking, and desired parking duration. As in the parking lot, the vehicle parking in the parking facility is detected by a sensor such as an optical sensor that reads the vehicle identification data and automatically informs the central interface 16 of the parking vehicle. Another example of a sensor is a card reader that reads user identity data from a user identity card. The sensor can be used to check whether the vehicle has the right to use the parking facility. For example, if the vehicle user reserves the use of the parking facility, the sensor will check whether the arriving vehicle is the reserved vehicle.

중앙 인터페이스부(16)를 경유하여, 중앙 제어부(12)는 전형적으로 집행공무원에 유지되는 집행 인터페이스부(31)에 사용중이거나 비어있는 주차시설을 알린다. 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 주차시설의 정확한 위치는 주차위반위치파악을 위해 필요하지 않고, 이제 설명되는 바와 같이 보고되지 않는다. 집행 공무원은 단지 중앙제어부(12)가 주차설비들이 비어있다는 보고를 하는 주차시설을 선택하거나 허가없이 비어 있는 주차시설을 사용하는 차량에 대하여 교통보고를 기록하면 된다. 이것은 전체 주차지역을 모니터링하는 것을 덜어준다. 그러나 또다른 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 상기 주차시설의 정확한 위치는 보고되어질 수 있다. 이런 경우에, 각각의 주차시설은 중앙제어부(12)에 의해 모니터링하기 위한 확인번호로 부호화된다.Via the central interface 16, the central control 12 informs the executive interface 31, which is typically held by the executive officer, of the parking facility in use or vacant. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exact location of the parking facility is not necessary for the identification of parking violations and is not reported as will now be described. Enforcement officials only need to select a parking facility where the central control unit 12 reports that the parking facilities are empty or to record traffic reports for vehicles using empty parking facilities without permission. This saves monitoring of the entire parking area. However, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exact location of the parking facility can be reported. In this case, each parking facility is encoded with a confirmation number for monitoring by the central control unit 12.

집행공무원은 중앙제어부(12)가 사용허가로 보고하는 주차설비를 역시 때때로 체크한다. 이것은 상기 시스템을 "속이려는" 사용자는 없다는 보장이 필요하다. 예를 들어, 사용허가는 미리 정해진 시간동안 단지 주어진 주차시설을 사용하기 위해 승인된다. 염치없는 사람은 불법적으로 다른 사람의 이름으로 중앙제어부(12)에 전화함으로써 상기 시간이상으로 주차시설을 사용하려고 한다.The executive officer also occasionally checks the parking facilities that the central control unit 12 reports as permission to use. This requires a guarantee that no user wants to “cheat” the system. For example, a license is granted to use a given parking facility only for a predetermined time. A person without fear tries to use the parking facility more than the above time by illegally calling the central control unit 12 in the name of another person.

또다르게는 공간을 부여받은 차량은 그들의 차량번호 또는 다른 확인데이터로 지역을 정찰하고 확인데이터를 보고하는 집행공무원 또는 자동데이터 기록시스템에 의해 확인되어진다. 상기 차량확인테이터는 만약 상기 주차시설 이용이 허가되었는지의 여부를 체크하기 위해 확인된다.Alternatively, vehicles given space are identified by an executive official or automatic data recording system that patrols the area with their vehicle number or other identification data and reports the identification data. The vehicle identification data is checked to check whether the parking facility is authorized.

상기 방법은 사용자의 전화청구에 부과하는 것과 같이 상기 주차시설의 사용을 위해 사용자에게 요금을 청구하는 것을 포함한다.The method includes charging the user for the use of the parking facility, such as for charging the user's telephone bill.

사용자는 사용자 인터페이스부(20)를 통해 중앙 인터페이스(16)에 주차시설 사용종료를 보고한다.The user reports the end of parking facility use to the central interface 16 through the user interface 20.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 주차시설 예약방법의 간략한 흐름도를 나타낸 도3을 참조한다. 사용자는 사용자 인터페이스부(20), 예를 들면, 컴퓨터 단말기(26)와 인터넷을 통해 중앙제어장치(12)와 통신하기 위한 모뎀(28)을 통해 주차시설을 예약한다. 중앙제어부(12)는 사용자에게 사용자가 주차할 만한 지역도를 제공한다. 사용자는 주차시설을 선택하고 주차시설 예약을 위한 메시지를 중앙제어부(12)에 보낸다. 중앙제어부(12)는 그 다음 예약을 등록한다. 상기 예약된 주차시설에 주차하기를 원하는 상기 등록된 예약자외의 주차희망자가 중앙제어부(12)에 통신하면, 상기 주차희망자는 상기 주차시설이 이미 예약되어 있어서 사용허가권한이 없음을 알리는 메시지를 중앙 인터페이스부(16)를 통해 받을 것이다. 상기 예약한 사용자는 자신의 차를 예약된 시설에 주차시키고, 그의 신분번호를 중앙제어부(12)에 알리면 주차허가증을 받는다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to FIG. 3, which shows a simplified flowchart of a parking facility reservation method. The user reserves the parking facility via the user interface 20, for example, the computer terminal 26 and the modem 28 for communicating with the central control unit 12 via the Internet. The central control unit 12 provides the user with an area map where the user can park. The user selects a parking facility and sends a message for parking facility reservation to the central control unit 12. The central control unit 12 then registers the reservation. When a parking wisher other than the registered reservation person who wants to park in the reserved parking facility communicates to the central control unit 12, the parking wisher sends a message indicating that the parking facility is already reserved and there is no permission to use the central interface. Received through wealth 16. The reserved user parks his car in a reserved facility and informs the central control unit 12 of his identification number to receive a parking permit.

본 발명의 다양한 특징은 간단하게 하기 위해서 별개의 실시예로서 기술되었지만 하나의 실시예에서 조합되어 제공될 수도 있다. 역으로, 간단하게 위해 하나의 실시예로 기술된 본 발명의 다양한 특징은 별개로 혹은 적당하게 조합하여 제공될 수도 있다.Various features of the invention have been described as separate embodiments for simplicity, but may be provided in combination in one embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in one embodiment, may be provided separately or in any suitable combination.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

데이터베이스를 갖는 중앙제어부;A central control unit having a database; 상기 중앙제어부와 통신하는 중앙 인터페이스부; 및A central interface for communicating with the central controller; And 적어도 하나의 유선 또는 무선 통신 링크를 통하여 상기 중앙 인터페이스부와 통신가능하도록 된 적어도 하나 이상의 사용자 인터페이스부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차관리 통신시스템.And at least one user interface configured to be able to communicate with the central interface via at least one wired or wireless communication link. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 데이터베이스는 주차시설의 명칭, 어떤 특정 지역에서의 주차시설 이용가능성, 차량확인, 사용자 확인, 청구서 정보, 주차시설 사용정보에 대한 시간, 및 법 집행을 위한 정보로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.The database includes data selected from the group consisting of the name of the parking facility, parking availability in a particular area, vehicle identification, user identification, billing information, time for parking facility usage information, and law enforcement information. The parking management communication system, characterized in that. 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 통신 링크는 적어도 하나의 전화선, 무선 전화 링크, 통신 네트워크 시스템 및 민간 대역 무선통신을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.And said communication link comprises at least one telephone line, a wireless telephone link, a communication network system and a private band wireless communication. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 주차시설 사용에 대한 요금하는 청구를 위한 청구서 작성장치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.The parking management communication system, characterized in that it further comprises a billing device for billing for the use of the parking facility. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 청구서 작성장치는 상기 주차시설을 사용하는 사용자의 전화계산서에 청구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.The billing device is the parking management communication system, characterized in that for billing the telephone bill of the user who uses the parking facility. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 주차시설 사용권 여부를 모니터링 하기 위한 상기 중앙제어부와 통신가능한 집행 인터페이스부를 더 구비함을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.The parking management communication system, characterized in that it further comprises an executive interface for communicating with the central control unit for monitoring the right to use the parking facility. 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 적어도 하나의 사용자 인터페이스부는 주차시설의 사용을 허락하는 사용 허가신호를 전달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차관리 통신시스템.The at least one user interface unit is a parking management communication system, characterized in that for transmitting a permission signal to allow the use of the parking facility. 주차시설에 차량을 주차하는 단계; 및Parking the vehicle in a parking facility; And 통신링크를 통하여 중앙제어부에 차량확인, 사용자 확인, 및 주차 시간중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 주차데이터를 보고하는 단계;Reporting parking data including at least one of vehicle identification, user identification, and parking time to the central control unit through the communication link; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차보고방법.Parking reporting method comprising a. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 주차시설의 대략적인 위치만이 보고되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.The parking reporting method, characterized in that only the approximate location of the parking facility is reported. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 주차시설의 정확한 위치가 보고되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.The parking report method, characterized in that the exact location of the parking facility is reported. 제 8 항 내지 10 항중 어느 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, 상기 주차시설을 사용하는 사용자에게 청구하는 단계를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.And claiming a user who uses the parking facility. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 상기 청구는 상기 사용자의 전화계산서에 청구하는 단계를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.The claim is characterized in that the parking report method comprising the step of claiming the telephone bill of the user. 제 8 항 내지 10항 중 어느 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, 상기 주차시설에 들어가기 위해 필요한 초기 조치를 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.And performing an initial action necessary to enter the parking facility. 제 13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13, 상기 조치는 상기 주차시설에 도착을 보고하고, 상기 주차시설에 허락을 받기 위해 들어올리는 빗장에 허가신호를 전달하고, 그리고 차량 승하강장치의 작동을 위한 허가신호를 전달하는 것을 포함하는 행동들의 그룹으로 부터 선택하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차보고방법.The group of actions includes reporting arrival to the parking facility, sending a permission signal to a lifting bar to receive permission at the parking facility, and sending a permission signal for operation of the vehicle lift. The parking reporting method, characterized in that performed by selecting from. 데이터베이스와 주차시설과 통신하는 중앙 인터페이스부를 갖는 중앙 제어부를 제공하는 단계; 및Providing a central control unit having a central interface unit in communication with the database and the parking facility; And 사용되어지고 있는 주차시설들과 비어있는 주차시설들에 대한 보고를 받기위해 상기 중앙제어부와 통신하는 단계;Communicating with the central control unit to receive a report on the parking facilities being used and the empty parking facilities; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차시설들의 영역사용 모니터링방법.Zone usage monitoring method of the parking facilities, comprising a. 제 15 항에 있어서,The method of claim 15, 상기 중앙제어부가 비어있다고 보고하는 주차시설들만을 선택하고, 허가없이 주차시설을 사용하는 차량에 대한 주차위반을 보고하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차시설들의 사용영역을 모니터링하는 방법.Selecting only those parking facilities that report that the central control unit is empty and reporting a parking violation for a vehicle using the parking facility without permission. 제 15 항에 있어서,The method of claim 15, 상기 중앙제어부와 통신하는 상기 단계이전에 상기 주차시설들의 사용에 관한 데이터를 수집하는 단계; 및Collecting data regarding use of the parking facilities prior to the step of communicating with the central control unit; And 상기 중앙제어부와 통신후에 상기 보고와 상기 수집데이터를 비교하는 단계;Comparing the report with the collected data after communicating with the central control unit; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차시설들의 사용영역을 모니터링하는 방법.Method for monitoring the area of use of the parking facilities further comprises. 주차시설을 예약하기 위해 중앙제어부에 메시지를 보내는 단계;Sending a message to the central control unit to reserve the parking facility; 상기 중앙제어부로 하여금 상기 메시지를 등록하고, 상기 주차시설을 예약하게 하는 단계;Causing the central controller to register the message and reserve the parking facility; 상기 예약된 시설내에 차량을 주차하는 단계;Parking a vehicle in the reserved facility; 상기 중앙제어부에 확인증명자료를 보고하는 단계; 및Reporting verification certificate data to the central control unit; And 상기 예약된 시설에 주차하기 위한 허가 확인을 받는 단계;Receiving permission confirmation to park at the reserved facility; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차시설 예약방법.Parking facility reservation method comprising a. 중앙제어부에 예약 요구서를 전달하는 단계;Transmitting the reservation request to the central control unit; 상기 중앙제어부로 하여금 사용자가 원하는 주차 지역도를 사용자에게 공급하게 하는 단계;Causing the central controller to supply a parking area map desired by the user to the user; 주차시설을 선택하는 단계;Selecting a parking facility; 상기 주차시설을 예약하기 위해 상기 중앙제어부에 메시지를 보내는 단계; 및Sending a message to the central control unit to reserve the parking facility; And 상기 중앙제어부로 하여금 상기 메시지를 등록하고 상기 주차시설을 예약하게 하는 단계;Causing the central controller to register the message and reserve the parking facility; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차시설 예약방법.Parking facility reservation method comprising a. 제 18 항 또는 19 항에 있어서,The method of claim 18 or 19, 상기 예약된 주차시설에 주차를 원하는 상기 등록된 예약자외의 주차 희망자가 상기 주차시설에 통신을 하면, 상기 주차시설이 이미 예약되어 있으며, 사용권한이 없음을 알리는 메시지를 상기 주차 희망자가 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 주차시설 예약방법.When a parking applicant other than the registered reservation person who wants to park at the reserved parking facility communicates with the parking facility, the parking applicant receives a message indicating that the parking facility is already reserved and there is no permission to use. How to reserve the parking facility.
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