WO2008058424A1

WO2008058424A1 - A method for road charging, road information and parking charging and navigation and the system thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2008058424A1
Application number: PCT/CN2006/003063
Authority: WO
Inventors: Kamfu Wong
Original assignee: Kamfu Wong
Priority date: 2006-11-14
Filing date: 2006-11-14
Publication date: 2008-05-22
Also published as: CN101536043A; CN101536043B

Abstract

A multifunction vehicle phone system takes an information of a base station with which the vehicle phone accesses to a mobile phone network as a warrant of charge, when the vehicle enters the cover range of the base station, the vehicle phone accesses to the base station automatically, the base station transmits an information about that the vehicle phone have accessed to the base station to a charging center, after the charging center checks that the information is correct, it charges money from the account to which the vehicle phone corresponds and sends an information of charged money to the vehicle phone via the base station, the vehiclephone displays the received information of charged money on a display, and lights a charge indicator light and/or gives a voice to remind the driver that the charging is successful. The multifunction vehicle phone system of the present invention has functions of vehicle identity authenticate, guard against theft, tracing, navigation, etc. besides providing a communication function of normal vehicle phone, and can be applied to road charging, parking charging, parking charging without meter, and can do favor to traffic managers to find out lawless parking, illegal vehicles without license.

Description

Road toll road information parking toll navigation method and system using car phone

[Technical Field]

The present invention relates to the field of combining computer and communication technologies, and more particularly to systems and methods for road toll, road traffic, parking toll, car navigation.

【technical background】

Every time a driver who drives a car drives a highway toll station, he or she usually pays a parking fee. Even if a smart card with an automatic payment is used to pay the fee, it is still necessary to slow down before the automatic payment channel, waiting for the automatic payment channel identification and verification automatically. After the payment of the smart card is correct, the car can pass. Because the driver has to pay at the toll booth to pay or slow down. Even during the busy hours, even if the expressway is unimpeded, traffic jams often occur at the toll station, which affects the traffic flow of the expressway. Wasted the driver's time, how to use telecommunications technology to solve this problem has been a problem for many people.

[Summary of the Invention]

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and method utilizing mobile telephone technology for implementing a variety of applications in paying for road tolls, parking fees, and navigation.

The object of the present invention is achieved by using a multifunctional car phone system characterized in that the system comprises a car phone (1), a billing center (2), a charging base station (3), and road information. (4), mobile phone network account management system (5), mobile phone network (6), camcorder (7), radio frequency identification device reader (8), car monitoring device (9),

among them,

Car phone (1) is mainly used to authenticate the identity of a car.

Billing Center (2) Responsible for managing accounts and charges for each car phone (1).

The charging base station (3) is a base station of the mobile telephone network, and is located at the toll station of the road. Each charging base station (3) has a unique base station number, and is responsible for accessing the car phone (1) to the charging base station (3). Transferred to the billing center (2) via the mobile phone network account management system (5),

The road information machine (4) is located along the road and is responsible for sending road information to the car phone (1).

The mobile phone network account management system (5) is an account management system of the mobile phone network company.

The mobile phone network (6) is a general mobile phone network, including mobile phone networks such as GSM, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc. The camcorder (7) is responsible for recording the image of the passing car, and then recording the image data. Transfer to the billing center (2) for further processing,

Confirmation The RFID reader (8) is used to read the identification number of the RFID device (1011) on the car phone (1).

The car monitoring device (9) is used to monitor illegal parking and to check the identity of the car through the car phone (1). as well as,

The car phone (1) includes a controller (101), a mobile phone module (102), a prompting device (103), a keyboard (104), a battery (105), a display screen (106), and a digital wireless transceiver (107). ), input interface (108), output interface (109), radio frequency identification device (1011), radio (1012), SIM card (1013),

among them,

Controller (101) and mobile phone module (102), prompting device (103), keyboard (104), battery (105), display (106), digital wireless transceiver (107), input interface (108), output The interface (109), the radio frequency identification device (1011), the radio (1012) and other phase telecommunication connections, the mobile phone module (102) is provided with a SIM card (1013) provided by the mobile phone network company, and each SIM card (1013) There is a mobile phone number assigned by the mobile phone network company, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the controller (101) controls the operation of the connected parts according to a predetermined procedure.

The prompting device (103) includes a plurality of indicator lights and sounding devices representing different information.

The digital wireless transceiver (107) is a digital wireless receiving transmitter, or a Bluetooth device or WIFI device or a WIMAX device or other wireless communication device, which is responsible for receiving road information issued by the road information machine (4), and receiving the received The road information is transmitted to the controller (101), and the information about the car phone (1) itself is issued, and the input interface (108) is connected to the detectors of the various parts of the car, including the opening detectors of the doors, The engine starts the detector, etc., and is responsible for transmitting the information of each detector to the controller (101).

Output interface (109) Connects the power supply of the fuel supply pump of the automobile engine. When the vehicle is illegally activated, the control unit (101) cuts off the power supply of the fuel supply pump through the output interface (109).

The RFID device (1011) has identification data stored therein, and the identification data includes a unique identification number. as well as,

The road information machine (4) is a digital wireless transmitter. The main structure includes an information storage device (401), a solar battery (402), a transmitter (403), and a communication device (404). Each road information device (4) has a unique road information machine number,

among them, ]

The information storage device (401) pre-stores road information related to the location of the road information machine (4), and automatically distributes the stored road information to the outside through the transmitter (403) at a specified time.

The solar cell (402) is responsible for supplying the power required by the road information machine (4).

The transmitter (403) is a low-power radio frequency transmitter that distributes signals ranging from tens of meters to tens of meters. The communication device (404) is a mobile phone or a pager or a radio frequency receiver or modem, and is responsible for receiving the latest road information issued by the billing center (2) by wireless or wired communication, and updating the information with the latest road information received. Road information stored in the storage device (401).

among them,

The road information includes a road information machine number of the road information machine (4), a road name of the location, a location, a travel speed limit, a traffic sign, a traffic message, an advertisement information, a traffic accident report, a warning message, and the like, and , the road information machine number of the nearby road information machine (4) and the normal driving time required for the road section between the road information machine (4) and the road information machine (4), the normal driving time is the road section The time allowed for the road to travel at the maximum driving speed allowed.

as well as,

The main structure of the vehicle monitoring device (9) includes a monitoring control computer (901), a communication device (902), a radio frequency identification device reader (903), a digital wireless receiving device (904), and a digital video camera (905). among them,

The Surveillance Control Computer (901) is an electronic computer with a built-in program for monitoring the identity of illegal parking and checking the identity of the car. It also stores information on the appearance of different car models, including features and images, and all registered car license plate numbers. Vehicle registration data such as the telephone number of the car phone (1) and the identification number of the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1);

The communication device (902) is a mobile phone that is connected to the billing center (2) via the mobile telephone network (6); the radio frequency identification device reader (903) is used to read the radio frequency identification device on the car phone (1) ( 1011) identification number;

The digital wireless receiving device (904) is a digital wireless receiver that receives road information issued by the road information machine (4);

The digital video camera (905) is responsible for recording the image of the car passing through the road during the patrol, and then transmitting the image data to the billing center (2) for further processing.

as well as,

Using the car phone (1) to access the information of the toll base station (3) as a voucher for charging the fee, when the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the toll base station (3), the car phone (1) passes the mobile phone module (102) Automatically accessing the charging base station (3), and the charging base station (3) transmits information about the access charging base station (3) of the mobile phone module (102) to the charging center (2), and the charging center (2) checks the data. After the error, the fee is charged from the account corresponding to the car phone (1), and the charging confirmation message is sent to the mobile phone module (102) through the charging base station (3), and the controller (101) will receive the payment from the mobile phone module (102). The confirmation message is displayed on the display screen (106), and the charged indicator light of the prompting device (103) is illuminated, and/or the sound is emitted through the prompting device (103), prompting the driver to have successfully paid, The charge confirmation information includes the charge amount. In addition, in some places where the mobile phone network cannot cover, the following methods can be used to authenticate the identity of the car as a voucher for the charge:

The billing center (2) reads the information of the identification number of the radio frequency identification device (1011) of the car phone (1) through the radio frequency identification device reader (8) as a voucher for collecting the fee, when the car phone (1) enters the installation fee When the station's RFID reader (8) reads the coverage of the data, the billing center (2) reads the identification of the radio frequency identification device (1011) of the car phone (1) through the RFID reader (8) The number, the billing center (2) charges a fee in the car phone account corresponding to the identification number, and sends a charging confirmation message to the mobile phone module (102) through the charging base station (3), and the controller (101) will receive the charging module. (102) The received confirmation message is displayed on the display screen (106), and the charged indicator light of the prompting device (103) is illuminated, and/or the sound is emitted through the prompting device (103), prompting the driver that the driver has Successful payment, the charge confirmation information includes the charge amount.

Another feature of the present invention is that the car phone (1) has a roaming function and can roam the world. When the car phone (1) enters the mobile phone network of other regions, the mobile phone network roaming access technology is used to access the local The mobile telephone network, and the access information of the charging base station (3) accessing the local mobile telephone network by the car phone (1) is used as a voucher for collecting the fee.

And a telecommunications method using such a car phone, using the system as described above, for payment of road tolls, payment of parking fees, navigation, and the like.

This achieves the invention.

The invention has the advantages that the driver can drive through the toll station of the toll road without paying the parking fee or slow driving, and does not cause traffic jam due to the payment, and the car phone (1) of the invention can be received by the road information machine (4). Road information issued, including road names, speed limits, traffic signs, traffic messages, advertising messages, traffic accident reports, warning messages, etc., can help drivers drive safely.

[Description of the Drawings]

1 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of an automobile telephone system of the present invention applied to automatic toll collection on a highway; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the main structure of a car telephone system according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the main structure of a car phone (1);

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the image structure of the car phone (1);

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the main structure of the road information machine (4);

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of the embodiment of the car phone system of the present invention applied to the berth charging; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the car phone system of the present invention applied to the entrance and exit of the toll parking lot; It is a schematic structural view of an embodiment in which the automobile telephone system of the present invention is applied to the entrance and exit of the toll parking lot. In the figures, the same numerals represent the same systems, devices, and components. The method steps are indicated by the number of the circle and the line with the arrow. The drawings are schematic to illustrate the main steps of the construction and method of the system of the present invention. 【detailed description】

The method of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the image of an embodiment of the multi-functional car phone system of the present invention applied to automatic toll collection on a highway, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the main structure of the multi-function car phone system of the present invention. 1 and 2 illustrate the construction of a system of a multifunctional car phone of the present invention.

At present, mobile phone communication technology is more and more developed, and communication devices such as mobile phones are being used more and more widely. Many people already have more than one mobile phone, and the price of mobile phones is getting cheaper and cheaper. Most mobile phones are currently available. The network is already a digital network, including GSM, CDMA, 3G and other networks. One of the characteristics of these digital mobile phone networks is that when users use mobile phones to access the mobile phone network, the mobile phone must be authenticated. After the authentication is successful, the mobile phone can Access to the mobile phone network, so mobile phones accessing these networks generally do not have the problem of counterfeiting. The access authentication procedure of the mobile phone network is one of the most secure authentication methods. The invention utilizes the authentication technology of the mobile phone to access the mobile phone network, and accesses the mobile phone network through the mobile phone as a method for authenticating the identity of the car when paying the toll and parking fees.

In the Summary of the Invention, the basic structure of the system of the present invention has been described. With continued reference to Figure 2, the billing center (2) is a computer server for storing account records of each car phone (1), according to the mobile phone network account. The access information transmitted by the management system (5) is charged for the road charge in the account of the corresponding car phone (1), and the billing center (2) is generally set and managed by the unit that manages the road or the unit related to the government. Each car must have a car phone (1) installed by the relevant unit or the local government. Each car phone (1) has a SIM card (1013) provided by the traffic management unit and the mobile phone network company. The SIM card (1013) corresponds to a telephone number, and the billing center (2) simultaneously registers the telephone number corresponding to the SIM card (1013) in each car phone (1) and the number and radio frequency identification of the car phone (1). The identification number of the device (1011), and a car phone account for each car phone (1), which is used to pay for road tolls. , parking fees and various car-related charges. The method of collecting the car phone account can use the recharge card method to require the car to deposit a certain amount of money in advance in the car phone account, and to pay for the road toll, parking fee and various types of the car in which the car phone (1) is installed. Car-related charges, etc.; Car phone account collection methods can also be used to bundle car phone accounts with the owner's credit card account, or debit card account, or bank account, all relevant road tolls, parking fees and Various car-related charges, etc., are paid directly to the owner's bundled credit card account, or debit card account, or bank account transfer. The management unit of the car phone account can set the website to the owner to check the payment details of the owner's own car phone account, and it is convenient to collect the circuit fee and parking fee from the friend when borrowing the car.

The toll collection base station (3) and the mobile telephone network account management system (5) are part of the mobile telephone network (6), wherein the toll collection base station (3) is set at the road toll station, the toll collection base station (3) and the general mobile phone. The base station device of the network is respectively a charging base station (3) adding a procedure for processing access information, transmitting access information of all mobile phones to the base station to the mobile phone network account management system (5), and then by the mobile phone network The account management system (5) transmits the access information to the billing center (2). As for the toll booth outside the coverage of the mobile phone, the radio frequency identification device reader (8) can be used instead of the toll base station (3), as long as the radio frequency identification device reader (8) is set beside the toll channel of the toll station, the radio frequency identification The device reader (8) is connected to the billing center (2), and is responsible for reading the identification number of the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1) of the car passing through the toll booth, and reading the The identification number is transmitted to the billing center (2) as a voucher for the road fee. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a car phone (1), Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the image structure of a car phone (1), the main structure of the car phone (1) shown in the figure includes The utility model comprises a controller (101), a mobile phone module (102), a prompting device (103), a keyboard (104), a battery (105), a display screen (106), a digital wireless transceiver device (107), an input interface (108) , output interface (109), radio frequency identification device (1011), radio (1012), SIM card (1013), wherein the input interface (108) and the output interface (10 ⁹ ) are mainly used for anti-theft function, and the input interface (108) is connected. The detection signal of the door of the automobile and the engine monitoring signal, etc., the output interface (109) is connected to the power supply of the fuel supply pump of the automobile engine, and the fuel supply is cut off by the controller (101) through the output interface (109) when the automobile is illegally activated. The power supply of the pump or the power supply of the car prevents the car thief from driving the car away.

The main structure of the car phone (1) has been clearly explained in the summary of the invention, and the description will not be repeated here. The car phone (1) can be placed in the windshield position in front of the driver's seat in the car, which is convenient for the driver to operate. Since the car phone (1) is inserted with the SIM card (1013) provided by the traffic management unit and the mobile phone network company, even If the car phone (1) is broken, the owner can also buy a new car phone (1) at any time. Just plug the SIM card (1013) into the newly purchased car phone (1). When the car phone (1) is turned on, if the car phone (1) detects that the SIM card (1013) inserted in the car phone (1) is replaced, the car phone (1) will be connected to the mobile phone network (6). Passing the identification number in the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1) through the mobile phone network (6) to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone module (102), and the charging center will drive the car phone (1) and the identification number are stored in the car phone account record corresponding to the car phone (1).

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the main structure of the road information machine (4). The main structure of the road information machine (4) shown in the figure includes an information storage device (401), a solar battery (402), and a transmitter (403). ), communication equipment (404), road information machine (4) powered by solar battery (402), can also be powered by other power sources, such as batteries, or other power supply, road information machine (4) is set along the roadside , a road information machine (4) can be set at a specified distance, for example, a road information machine (4) is set every 100 meters, and a road information machine (4) is set every 1000 meters, for example, or at the intersection of some roads. Settings, for example, set in front of some forks, when some drivers who don't know the road drive to the fork, they often hesitate to go in that direction, if they are set in front of these forks from 100 meters to hundreds of places The road information machine (4) sends the relevant information of each branch road to the car phone (1) through the road information machine (4). The driver will not go to the car phone (1) to view the relevant information. Road. In the present invention, the main function of the road information machine (4) is to issue relevant road information to the car phone (1), which is generally fixed, in order to save costs, some of the road information machines (4) There may be no communication device (404), that is, the relevant road information is stored in the road information machine (4) in advance, and then the road information machine (4) is installed to For the location, for example, in every 5 road information machines (4) along the road, only one road information machine (4) is equipped with communication equipment (404), and the remaining 4 are road information without communication equipment (404). Machine (4), which can save a lot of cost, but can still issue instant road information to the car phone (1) through the road information machine (4) with the communication device (404).

With continued reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the image of an embodiment of the automobile telephone system of the present invention applied to automatic toll collection on a highway, which includes the following group A steps, which is a driver who drives a car equipped with a car phone (1). Specific steps when standing:

A1. When the car with the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the toll base station (3), the car phone (1) automatically accesses the toll base station (3) through the mobile phone module (102), and the toll base station (3) will The access network information of the access charging base station (3) of the mobile phone module (102) is transmitted to the mobile phone network account management system (5);

A2. Mobile phone network account management system (5) From the access network information, find the phone number of the corresponding SIM card (1013) in the account record, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) The telephone number and the base station number of the charged base station (3) are transmitted to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) knows from the received base station number that the car phone (1) has entered the toll booth. The scope, after checking, the fee is charged from the car phone account corresponding to the phone number of the car phone (1), and the mobile phone network account management system (5) and the toll base station (3) to the phone of the car phone (1) The module (102) issues a fee confirmation message;

A3. The controller (101) of the car phone (1) displays the charging confirmation information received from the mobile phone module (102) on the display screen (106), and lights up the charged device (103). The indicator light, and/or by the sound of the prompting device (103), prompts the driver that the payment has been successfully made, and the charge confirmation information includes the charge amount.

Another function of the present invention is that the car phone (1) uses the road information machine (4) to provide drivers with information about the road. When a traffic accident or accident occurs, the driver can be reminded to drive carefully to avoid a traffic accident. The method of receiving road information by the car phone (1) is to adopt the following group B steps, which is a specific step of receiving the road information when the driver drives the car equipped with the car phone (1) through the road information machine (4):

B1. When the car equipped with the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the road information machine (4), the car phone (1) receives the road issued by the road information machine (4) through the digital wireless transceiver (107) Information, storing information such as the received road information and current time in the controller (101), and immediately displaying the relevant road information on the display screen (106);

B2. During the driving of the car, the car phone (1) automatically transmits the stored road information and other information to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone module (102) and the mobile phone network (6) every specified time interval. B3. When there is a new traffic message on a certain road section, the billing center (2) sends the latest road information to the road information machine (4) of the affected road section by wireless or wired communication; B4. The road information machine of the affected road section (4) After receiving the latest road information issued by the billing center (2), update the road information stored in the road information machine (4) with the latest road information, and update the road information. The rear road information machine (4) will release the latest road information;

B5. When a traffic accident occurs on a certain road section, the billing center (2) issues a command to all the car phones (1) accessing the base station through the base station covering the mobile phone network (6) of the road section, and instructs the car phone ( 1) Turn on the radio (1012) through the output interface (109) to listen to the driver for the broadcast of the traffic accident or warning message; or the billing center (2) to the road information machine of the affected road section by wireless or wired communication (4) Sending the latest road information, and then transmitting the road information to the car phone (1) in the passing car by the road information machine (4), wherein the road information further includes an instruction to receive the broadcast, the car phone (1) ) Immediately after receiving the command to receive the broadcast, turn on the radio (1012) to listen to the accidental broadcast. Furthermore, using the information sent by the road information machine (4), it is possible to detect whether the driver is speeding or not, and includes the following group C steps, which is a method for detecting the speeding of the vehicle equipped with the car phone (1), the specific step as follows:

C1. When the car equipped with the car phone (1) passes the coverage of the road information machine (4), the car phone (1) receives the road issued by the road information machine (4) through the digital wireless transceiver (107) Information, from the received road information content, find the road information machine number and the maximum driving speed limit of the road section, and store the received road information and current time information in the controller (101);

C2. When the car passes the coverage of another road information machine (4), the car phone (1) receives the road information from another road information machine (4) through the digital wireless transceiver (107). The received road information content finds the road information machine number of the other road information machine (4) and the road information machine number of the road information machine (4) in step C1 and drives through the two roads at the maximum allowed driving speed. The normal driving time required by the information machine (4), the time of the road information received in step C1 is subtracted from the current time, and the actual driving time of driving through the two road information machines (4) is calculated and received. Information such as data and current time is stored in the controller (101);

C3. If the actual driving time is less than the normal driving time, indicating that the driver may be speeding, the controller (101) of the car phone (1) transmits the data about the speeding through the mobile phone module (102) and the mobile phone network (6). Go to the billing center (2), and display the overspeed warning message on the display screen (106), and the overspeed indicator light that lights up the prompting device (103), and/or the sound emitted by the prompting device (103), prompting the driver to Pay attention to safety, do not overspeed driving, or you will be prosecuted;

C4. During the driving of the car, the car phone (1) will automatically transfer the stored road information and other data to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone module (102) and the mobile phone network (6) at a specified time. , billing center (2) With the road information and other information sent by the car phone (1), you can monitor the car's whereabouts. Another function of the present invention is that the car phone (1) uses the road information machine (4) to provide navigation for the driver, and includes the following group D steps, in which the driver drives the car equipped with the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) Using the road information machine (4) as a method of navigation, the specific steps are as follows -

D1. The driver enters the destination information on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to pass the destination information and the last received road information to the mobile phone. The network (6) is transmitted to the billing center (2);

D2. Billing Center (2) Find the current location of the car from the road information, and find the driving route along the current location and destination data from the destination to the destination;

D3. Billing Center (2) According to the current position of the car, calculate the driving direction of the current position, and transmit the driving instruction information to the car phone (1) through the mobile phone network (6). For example, the driving instruction information is the next intersection. Go forward, or turn left at the next intersection, or turn right at the next intersection. When the car phone (1) enters the coverage of a different road information machine (4), the car phone (1) will The latest road information received is transmitted to the billing center (2), the driving center (2) recalculates the driving instruction of the current location, and transmits the latest driving instruction information to the car phone (1);

D4. Car phone (1) The received driving instruction information is displayed on the display (106), and the driver can drive to the destination according to the driving instruction.

The car phone (1) of the present invention can also be used as a vehicle anti-theft tool, as long as the input interface (108) of the car phone (1) is connected to a sensor for detecting a door, a window, an engine start, etc. on the car, and the car is The output interface (109) of the telephone (1) is connected to the power supply of the fuel supply pump of the automobile engine. When the vehicle is illegally activated, the vehicle owner can cut off the power supply of the fuel supply pump through the remote control output interface (109) of the car phone (1). Prevent thieves from stealing cars. When the door of the car in which the car phone (1) is installed is opened, or the car is started by the engine, the controller (101) in the car phone (1) detects the door, the window, and the engine start through the input interface (108). The signal of the sensor immediately calls the owner's mobile phone number through the mobile phone module (102) to inform the owner of the relevant information. The mobile phone number of the owner is pre-entered by the owner and stored in the car phone (1); After the call, the owner sees the call from the caller's phone (1), knows that the car's door is opened or the car is driven by the engine. If someone opens the car door or starts the engine without the owner's consent, the car may Theft by the thief, the owner can call the police early.

When the owner finds that the car with the car phone (1) is stolen and drives the car away, the owner uses the owner's mobile phone to dial the car phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) receives the call and checks the incoming call. After the phone number is correct, the owner's mobile phone number is answered immediately, and then the owner enters the anti-theft password on the owner's mobile phone. After receiving the anti-theft password, the car phone (1) checks the anti-theft password and immediately intercepts it through the output interface (109). The power supply of the fuel supply pump or the power supply of the vehicle is cut off, so that the car cannot continue to drive until the owner uses the owner's mobile phone again to dial the car phone number of the car phone (1), and after entering the car phone (1), the driver unlocks the password successfully. , will reconnect the power supply of the fuel supply pump or the power supply of the car, the phone number of the owner's mobile phone is pre- It is input and stored in the car phone (1), and the anti-theft password and unlocking code are preset by the owner and stored in the car phone (1).

It is also possible to use the billing center (2) to receive information such as road information about the road that the car is passing from the car phone (1), and to track the whereabouts of the car, using the following E group steps, which is to track the installation of the car phone by the police. (1) The method of the car, the specific steps are as follows -

E1. When a car equipped with a car phone (1) is stolen and the car is driven away, the car phone (1) will automatically pass the received road information and other data through the mobile phone module at a specified time. (102) and the mobile telephone network (6) are transmitted to the billing center (2);

E2. The billing center (2) can trace the current location of the stolen car from the road information sent by the car phone (1), and the police can take action to find the location based on the current location of the stolen car. Stealing a car and arresting the thief.

The system and method of the present invention can be applied to the use of a highway toll station, and can also be applied to the payment of parking fees, and does not require the use of a berth fee collector. The berth management unit only needs to divide the berths throughout the city into different charging rates. Parking spaces, and berth signs are erected next to the berths. The berth signs represent different rates in different colors. Each berth has a unique berth number and these berth numbers and corresponding ones are stored in the billing center (2). Rate information, billing center (2) You can track the location where the car is parked by the berth number. You can also assign all the parking spaces of the same rate to the same berth number so that the driver can see the color of the berth sign when parking. The rate and berth number, but the billing center (2) cannot track the location where the car is parked by the berth number, which is suitable for some areas where the privacy requirements are high.

Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of the embodiment of the car phone system of the present invention applied to the berth charging. The following steps are included in the F group, and the driver drives the car equipped with the car phone (1) to install the road. The method of paying parking fees when parking the berth on the road of the information machine (4), the specific steps are as follows:

F1. The driver drives the car to the road with the berth. The car phone on the car (1) receives the road information from the road information machine (4) installed next to the road;

F2. The driver parks the car on the berth, then enters the required parking time on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1). The car phone (1) finds the road information machine from the road information received in step F1. (4) Road information machine number, car phone (1) Use the mobile phone module (102) to transfer the required parking time and road information machine number to the billing center (2) via the mobile phone network (6);

F3. Billing Center (2) Find the phone number of the car phone (1) from the phone number of the caller, find the corresponding car phone account from the phone number of the car phone (1), and find the charge rate of the berth from the road information machine number. Calculate the parking fee from the required parking time, verify that the balance of the car phone account is sufficient to pay the parking fee, check the parking fee in the car phone account after checking the correct amount, and the parking fee amount, the payment Information such as parking time and berth number is sent back to the car phone (1); F4. The car phone (1) receives the information sent back from the billing center (2), displays the amount of the parking fee in the message on the display (106), and starts with the paid parking time in the message. Countdown until the countdown is zero. During the countdown period, the car phone (1) will display the latest remaining parking time on the display (106), and the car phone (1) will light up the prompt device. The parking indicator of (103), and the car phone (1) send parking information outward through the digital wireless transceiver (107) at a specified time, the parking space information including remaining parking time information, for example Send parking information every 5 seconds;

F5. When the parking time expires, that is, when the parking time countdown reaches zero, the car phone (1) will extinguish the parking indicator of the prompting device (103), and the sounding device of the prompting device (103) will sound. The parking time has expired, and the parking time of the car phone (1) sent out through the digital wireless transceiver (107) has expired at a specified time, the expiration information including the radio frequency identification device (1011) The identification number and the accumulated timeout berthing time, for example, the outgoing information has been sent out every 5 seconds. Continuing to refer to FIG. 6, the embodiment of FIG. 6 can also adopt the following implementation method. The utility model includes the following group G steps, which is a driver driving a vehicle equipped with a car phone (1) on a road equipped with a road information machine (4). The method of paying parking fees when parking on a berth, at the beginning of parking and ending parking, the driver must notify the billing center (2) by pressing the designated button on the car phone (1). The specific steps are as follows:

G1. The driver drives the car to the road with the berth. The car phone on the car (1) receives the road information from the road information machine (4) installed next to the road;

G2. The driver parks the car on the berth, then enters the required parking time on the keypad (104) of the car phone (1). The car phone (1) finds the road information machine from the road information received in step G1. (4) Road information machine number, car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to transmit the required parking time and road information machine number to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone network (6);

G3. Billing Center (2) Find the phone number of the car phone (1) from the phone number of the caller, find the corresponding car phone account from the phone number of the car phone (1), and find the charge rate of the berth from the road information machine number. Calculate the parking fee from the required parking time, verify that the balance of the car phone account is sufficient to pay the parking fee, and check the parking fee in the car phone account after checking the correct amount, and the amount of the parking fee will be Information such as payment parking time and berth number is sent back to the car phone (1);

G4. Car phone (1) Receive the information sent back from the billing center (2), display the parking fee amount in the message on the display (106), and start with the paid parking time in the message. Countdown until the countdown is zero. During the countdown period, the car phone (1) will display the latest remaining parking time on the display (106), and the car phone (1) will light up the prompt device. The parking indicator of (103), and the car phone (1) send parking information outward through the digital wireless transceiver (107) at a specified time, the parking space information including remaining parking time information, for example Send parking information every 5 seconds; G5. When the parking is over, the driver presses the designated button on the keypad (104) of the car phone (1) to indicate the end of the parking. The car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to pass the parking end message through the mobile phone. The network (6) is transmitted to the billing center (2);

G6. Billing Center (2) After receiving the parking end information, record the parking end information in the car phone account corresponding to the car phone (1), and send the parking end confirmation message to the car phone (1). The car phone (1) displays the parking end confirmation message to the driver on the display screen (106), prompting the driver to complete the entire parking process, and can drive away;

G7. When the parking time expires and the billing center (2) has not received the parking end information issued by the car phone (1), it indicates that the car may be parked overtime, and the billing center (2) immediately parks the timeout. The information includes the parking place, time, date and other information, stored in the car phone account corresponding to the car phone (1), and the time-of-day illegal parking penalty is charged in the car phone account corresponding to the car phone (1). Send a text message to the owner's mobile phone to inform the owner, ask him to drive the car away from the berth as soon as possible, otherwise it will continue to charge a fine every hour in the car's car phone account.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 6, the embodiment of FIG. 6 can also use the following implementation method, including the following group H steps, where the driver drives a car equipped with a car phone (1) on a road equipped with a road information machine (4). The method of paying parking fees when parking berths. When starting parking and ending parking, the driver should notify the billing center (2) by pressing the designated button on the car phone (1). The parking fee is based on the actual parking. Car time is charged, the specific steps are as follows:

HI. The driver drives the car to the road with the berth. The car phone on the car (1) receives the road information from the road information machine (4) installed next to the road;

H2. The driver parks the car on the berth, then presses the designated button on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1) to start parking. The car phone (1) finds the road information from the road information received in step HI. The road information machine number of the machine (4), the car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to transmit the parking information and the road information machine number to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone network (6);

H3. Billing Center (2) Find the phone number of the car phone (1) from the phone number of the caller, find the corresponding car phone account from the phone number of the car phone (1), and start the parking time and road information machine number storage. In the car phone account, the charging rate of the berth is found from the road information machine number, and the charging rate of the berth is transmitted back to the car phone (1);

H4. The car phone (1) receives the berth rate information sent back from the billing center (2), displays the data on the display screen (106), and the driver sees the berth rate information from the display screen (106). Know that parking billing has started;

H5. When the parking is over, the driver presses the designated button on the keypad (104) of the car phone (1) to indicate the end of the parking. The car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to pass the parking end message through the mobile phone. The network (6) is transmitted to the billing center (2); H6. Billing Center (2) After receiving the parking information, the parking time is recorded in the car phone account corresponding to the car phone (1), and the parking time is stored from the end parking time and the stored in step H3. The parking time and the charging rate of the berth calculate the parking fee, collect the parking fee in the car phone account, and transmit the parking fee amount and other information back to the car phone (1);

H7. Car phone (1) Receive the parking fee amount information returned by the billing center (2), and display the parking fee amount on the display (106) to the driver;

H8. If the driver parks the car for a long time on the berth, the billing center (2) will automatically send a text message to the owner's mobile phone to inform the owner about the parking place and the accumulated parking time, which can remind the owner that the parking will not be forgotten. Matters, to avoid the owner of the car to park for a long time to pay a huge parking fee, such as sending a text message to the owner every two hours.

The biggest feature of this embodiment is that the owner does not park over time, and the parking fee is charged according to the actual parking time. In order to prevent the owner from parking the car for the long time on the same berth, the parking rate can be increased according to the parking time. When the driver parks the car on the berth, the first two-hour berth rate is the basic parking rate. The parking rate over two hours is three times the basic parking rate. The parking time is The parking rate for more than 4 hours is 6 times the basic parking rate. The parking rate for parking over 6 hours is 12 times the basic parking rate. The rest is more than the parking time. The parking rate for the first 2 hours to 4 hours is 3 times the basic parking rate. The additional parking rate for each additional 2 hours is doubled. This will prevent the owner from parking the car for a long time on the berth. For example, the first two-hour berth rate is 10 yuan per hour for the basic parking rate. The owner's parking fee for 10 hours is:

The method of increasing the parking rate by parking time can effectively prevent the owner from parking the car for the long time on the same berth. In order to prevent the parking fee from increasing to the astronomical amount, the maximum parking rate can be set, for example, the highest. The charge rate is 48 times the basic parking rate, which prevents the parking fee from increasing indefinitely to the astronomical amount that the owner cannot afford.

The advantage of using the system and method of the present invention to pay for parking is that the berth management unit does not need to set a parking meter, ie, a parking meter, which can save a lot of money for setting up a parking meter, all parking charges directly from the car phone (1 ) is charged in the account, and the car phone has the function of finding a vacant berth to help the driver find parking in the vacant berth. The following group I procedure is a method for a driver to drive a car with a car phone (1) to find a vacant parking berth. The specific steps are as follows:

11. When the driver cannot find vacant berth parking, he can enter the search for berth command on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1). The car phone (1) receives other nearby berths via the digital wireless transceiver (107). Parking information or parking time expiration information issued by the car phone (1) on the car, the parking information includes remaining parking time of the berth, and the parking time expiration information includes a radio frequency identification device (1011) Identification number and accumulated timeout parking time;

12. When the car phone (1) receives parking information or parking time expiration information from the car phone (1) on other cars, the information is displayed on the display (106), prompting the driver to park the car nearby. For the remaining parking time, the driver can decide whether to wait for the car on the berth to leave and park the car on the berth from the remaining parking time.

Using the system and method of the present invention, the berth management personnel can also easily find out which car has timed to berth. The following steps are included in the J group. It is the manager driving the inspection car to check whether the car parked on the berth has illegal parking. The car's method, the specific steps are as follows:

J1. The supervisor drives a patrol car equipped with a car monitoring device (9) to patrol on a berthed road. When the patrol car passes through a different road information machine (4), the car monitoring device (9) passes the digital The wireless receiving device (904) receives the road information issued by the road information device (4), and the car monitoring device (9) immediately transmits the road information machine number in the received road information to the meter through the communication device (902). Fee Center (2) _;

J2. Billing Center (2) Find the current location of the car in the stored data record from the received road information machine number, and find the corresponding position in the stored data record from the current position of the inspection car. Information on all berthed parking vehicles that have paid for parking, including the license plate number and the identification number of the RFID device (1011) in the car phone (1), the starting berth time and the expiration time of the parking;

J3. When inspecting a car passing through a car parked on a berth, the car monitoring device (9) reads the identification of the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1) on the car by means of a radio frequency identification device reader (903). The number, and then check the identification number with the information of the parked car received in step J2, to know whether the parking lot has paid the parking fee and the parking time has expired;

J4. When the car monitoring device (9) finds that the car has been parked on the berth after overtime parking or unpaid parking fees, it immediately displays a message and a prompt sound on the screen of the monitoring control computer (901), prompting the management to copy The card is prosecuted for the illegally parked car, and the supervisory control computer (901) transmits the information of the illegally parked car to the billing center (2) via the communication device (902) for further processing.

Using the system and method of the present invention, traffic managers can also easily find black cars. The so-called black cars are cars with fake license plates, or cars that lie with other people's cars and others license plates, or multiple cars. At the same time, using the same license plate number, these black cars are rampaging on the road, do not obey the traffic rules, chaotic parking, because the black car is hanging A car with a fake license plate or a license plate that confesses someone else's license plate, even if it is copied, all the fines will be counted as the owner of the real license plate. Many car owners have suffered a loss, and they have taken the black car violation. ^, the true license plate The owner and the traffic safety cause great problems. The system and method using the present invention can effectively combat the black car. The method includes the following k-group steps, which is a method for the manager to drive the car to check the car on the road. Proceed as follows:

K1. The manager patrols the road while driving the patrol car equipped with the car monitoring device (9). When the car is patrolling the car on the road, or the car on the road passes the patrol car, the car monitoring device (9) Reading the identification number of the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1) on the car by the RFID reader (903);

K2. The monitoring control computer (901) finds the identification number of the car in the stored vehicle registration data, the car license plate number corresponding to the identification number, the telephone number of the car phone (1), and the model of the car. Information such as appearance characteristics and appearance images;

K3. The supervisory control computer (901) records the image of the car through the digital camcorder (905), and records the recorded car image and the appearance features and appearance images found in step K2. The monitor control computer (901) is displayed on the screen, and the manager checks whether the appearance characteristics and the appearance image of the checked vehicle match, thereby judging whether the car has been illegally modified, whether the car is legally registered or the like.

7 and FIG. 8, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the embodiment of the car phone system of the present invention applied to the entrance and exit of the toll parking lot, and FIG. 8 is an implementation of the car phone system of the present invention applied to the entrance and exit of the toll parking lot. FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are explanatory diagrams of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to parking lot charging, as long as a charging base station (3), that is, an entrance charging base station (301), is provided at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, respectively. And the export charging base station (302), the invention can be applied to the parking lot automatic charging.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 8, the system shown includes a car phone (1), a billing center (2), an entrance charging base station (301), an egress charging base station (302), a mobile phone network account management system (5), Video camera (7), parking lot entrance gate (1101), parking lot exit gate (1102),

among them,

The entrance toll base station (301) is a base station of the mobile telephone network, and is located in front of the parking lot entrance gate (1101) of the parking lot, and is responsible for accessing the information related to the car phone (1) to the entrance charging base station (301) through the mobile phone network account. The management system (5) transmits to the billing center (2), and transmits information about the parking lot to the car phone (1); the egress charging base station (302) is a base station of the mobile phone network, and is located in the parking lot of the parking lot. Before the exit gate (1102), the relevant information for accessing the car phone (1) to the export toll base station (302) is transmitted to the billing center (2) via the mobile phone network account management system (5), and to the car phone ( 1) Send information about parking charges.

as well as,

The parts of the car phone (1), the billing center (2), the mobile phone network account management system (5), the camcorder (7), and the like are the same as those in the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 2, and have been Clearly stated, it will not be repeated here. With continued reference to Fig. 8, there is shown an embodiment of a parking lot in a parking lot using the system of the present invention, comprising the following group L steps, in which a driver drives a car parked with a car phone (1) in a parking lot. The method of paying the parking fee, the specific steps are as follows:

L1. When the car with the car phone (1) is driven to the parking lot entrance gate (1101) of the parking lot, that is, the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the entrance toll base station (301), and the car phone (1) passes the mobile phone The module (102) automatically accesses the ingress charging base station (301), and the ingress charging base station (301) transmits the related access network information of the access ingress base station (301) of the mobile phone module (102) to the mobile phone network account. Management system (5);

L2. Mobile phone network account management system (5) From the access network information, find the phone number of the corresponding SIM card (1013) in the account record, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) The telephone number and the base station number of the access charging base station (301) are transmitted to the charging center (2), and the charging center (2) knows from the received base station number that the car phone (1) is to enter the parking. For the scope of the field, after checking the balance of the car phone account corresponding to the phone number of the car phone (1), record the current starting parking time in the record of the car phone account, and send it to the parking lot entrance gate (1101). Open the brake command, open the parking entrance gate (1101) to let the driver drive into the parking lot;

L3. When the parking is completed, the driver drives the car to the parking lot exit gate (1102) of the parking lot, that is, the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the export toll base station (302), and the car phone (1) passes the mobile phone module. The group (102) automatically accesses the egress charging base station (302), and the egress charging base station (302) transmits the relevant access network information of the access egress base station (302) of the mobile phone module (102) to the mobile phone network account management. System (5);

L4. Mobile phone network account management system (5) From the access network information, find the phone number of the corresponding SIM card (1013) in the account record, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) The telephone number and the base station number of the connected toll collection base station (302) are transmitted to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) knows from the received base station number that the car phone (1) is about to leave the parking. The range of the field, from the start of the parking time in the record of the car phone account corresponding to the phone number of the car phone (1), calculate the parking fee, and after receiving the balance of the car phone account, the car phone account is charged. Parking fee, and send a confirmation message to the car phone (1) mobile phone module Π02) through the mobile phone network account management system (5) and the export toll base station (302), and send it to the parking lot exit gate (1102) Gate command, open the parking exit gate (1102) to let the driver drive away from the parking lot;

L5. The controller (101) of the car phone (1) displays the charging confirmation information received from the mobile phone module (102) on the display screen (106), and lights up the charged device (103) The indicator light prompts the driver that the payment has been successfully made.

The implementation of the present invention will bring good social and economic benefits, and is beneficial to car owners, drivers and traffic management units.

Claims

Rights request

A multifunctional car phone system, characterized in that the system comprises a car phone (1), a billing center

(2), toll-base station (3), road information machine (4), mobile phone network account management system (5), mobile phone network (6), camcorder (7), radio frequency identification device reader (8), Car monitoring device (9), wherein

Car phone (1) is mainly used to authenticate the identity of a car;

Billing Center (2) Responsible for managing accounts and charges for each car phone (1);

The charging base station (3) is a base station of the mobile telephone network, and is located at the toll station of the road. Each charging base station (3) has a unique base station number, and is responsible for accessing the car phone (1) to the charging base station (3). Transferred to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone network account management system (5);

The road information machine (4) is located along the road and is responsible for sending road information to the car phone (1);

The mobile phone network account management system (5) is an account management system of the mobile phone network company;

The mobile telephone network (6) is a general mobile telephone network, including mobile telephone networks such as GSM, CDMA, 3G, 4G, and 5G;

The camcorder (7) is responsible for recording the image of the passing car, and then transmitting the image data to the billing center (2) for further processing;

The RFID reader (8) is used to read the identification number of the RFID device (1011) on the car phone (1);

The car monitoring device (9) is used to monitor illegal parking and to check the identity of the car through the car phone (1).

2. The multifunctional telephone system according to claim 1, wherein the car phone (1) comprises a controller (101), a mobile phone module (102), a prompting device (103), and a keyboard (104). ), battery (105), display (106), digital wireless transceiver (107), input interface (108), output interface (109), radio frequency identification device (1011), radio (1012), SIM card (1013) ,

among them,

The prompting device (103) includes a plurality of indicator lights and sounding devices representing different information. The digital wireless transceiver (107) is a digital wireless receiving transmitter, or a Bluetooth device or a WIFI device or a WIMAX device or other wireless communication device, and is responsible for receiving road information issued by the road information machine (4), and receiving the received road information. The road information is transmitted to the controller (101), and the information about the car phone (1) itself is released.

The input interface (108) is connected to the detectors of the various parts of the vehicle, including the opening detectors of each door, the engine start detector, etc., and is responsible for transmitting the information of each detector to the controller (101).

Output interface (109) The power supply of the fuel supply pump connected to the automobile engine. When the vehicle is illegally activated, the controller (101) cuts off the power supply of the fuel supply pump through the output interface (109).

The RFID device (1011) has identification data stored therein, and the identification data includes a unique identification number.

3. The multifunctional car phone system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the information of the toll base station (3) is accessed by the car phone (1) as a voucher for collecting the fee, and when the car phone (1) enters the toll base station (3) When the coverage is over, the car phone (1) automatically accesses the charging base station (3) through the mobile phone module (102), and the charging base station (3) accesses the charging base station (3) of the mobile phone module (102) The relevant information is transmitted to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) checks the data from the corresponding account of the car phone (1) after checking the data, and transmits the fee to the mobile phone module (102) through the charging base station (3). Sending a charging confirmation message, the controller (101) displays the confirmation information received from the mobile phone module (102) on the display screen (106), and lights up the charged indicator light of the prompting device (103), and / or by the sound of the prompting device (103), the driver is prompted to have successfully paid, and the charging confirmation information includes the charging amount.

4. The multifunctional car phone system according to claim 1, wherein

among them,

The information storage device (401) pre-stores road information related to the location of the road information machine (4), and automatically distributes the stored road information to the outside through the transmitter (403) every specified time interval.

The transmitter (403) is a low-power radio frequency transmitter that emits signals ranging from tens of meters to tens of meters.

The communication device (404) is a mobile phone or a pager or a radio frequency receiver or modem, and is responsible for receiving the latest road information issued by the billing center (2) by wireless or wired communication, and updating the information with the latest road information received. Road information stored in the storage device (401).

The multi-functional vehicle telephone system according to claim 4, wherein the road information includes a road information machine number of the road information machine (4), a road name, a position, and a travel speed limit of the location , traffic signs, traffic messages, advertising messages, traffic accident reports, warning messages, etc., and the road information machine number of the nearby road information machine (4) and between the road information machine (4) and the road information machine (4) The normal travel time required for the road segment, which is the time required to drive the road segment at the highest driving speed allowed by the road segment.

6. The multifunctional car phone system according to claim 1, wherein

The Surveillance Control Computer (901) is an electronic computer with built-in programs for monitoring the illegal parking of cars and checking the identity of cars. It also stores information on the appearance of different car models, including features and images, and all registered car license plates. The vehicle registration data such as the number, the telephone number of the car phone (1), and the identification number of the radio frequency identification device (1011) in the car phone (1);

7. A telecommunications method using a multi-functional car phone, the method employing the system of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the following group A steps are employed, which is driver driving installation The specific steps when a car with a car phone (1) passes through the toll booth:

A2. Mobile phone network account management system (5) From the access network information, find the phone number of the corresponding SIM card (1013) in the account record, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) The telephone number and the base station number of the charged base station (3) are transmitted to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) knows from the received base station number that the car phone (1) enters the toll booth. Range, after checking, the fee is charged from the car phone account corresponding to the phone number of the car phone (1), and The mobile phone network account management system (5) and the charging base station (3) issue charging confirmation information to the mobile phone module (102) of the car phone (1);

A3. The controller (101) of the car phone (1) displays the charging confirmation information received from the mobile phone module (102) on the display screen (106), and lights up the charged device (103) The indicator light, and/or by the sound of the prompting device (103), prompts the driver that the payment has been successfully made, and the charge confirmation information includes the charge amount.

8. A telecommunications method using a multi-functional car phone, the method employing the system of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the following group B steps are employed, which is driver driving installation The specific steps for receiving road information when a car with a car phone (1) passes the road information machine (4):

B2. During the driving of the car, the car phone (1) automatically transmits the stored road information and other information to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone module (102) and the mobile phone network (6) every specified time interval. ;

B3. When there is the latest traffic message on a certain road section, the billing center (2) sends the latest road information to the road information machine (4) of the affected road section by wireless or wired communication;

B4. The road information machine of the affected road section (4) After receiving the latest road information issued by the billing center (2), update the road information stored in the road information machine (4) with the latest road information, and update the road information. The rear road information machine (4) will release the latest road information;

B5. When a traffic accident occurs on a certain road section, the billing center (2) issues a command to all the car phones (1) accessing the base station through the base station covering the mobile phone network (6) of the road segment, and instructs the car phone ( 1) Turn on the radio (1012) through the output interface (109) to listen to the driver for the broadcast of the traffic accident or warning message; or the billing center (2) to the road information machine of the affected road section by wireless or wired communication (4) ), sending the latest road information, and then transmitting the road information to the car phone (1) in the passing car by the road information machine (4), wherein the road information further includes an instruction to receive the broadcast, the car phone (1) ) Immediately after receiving the command to receive the broadcast, turn on the radio (1012) to listen to the accidental broadcast.

A method of using a multi-functional car phone, the method comprising the system of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the method comprises the following group C steps, detecting The method of speeding when a car with a car phone (1) is installed, the specific steps are as follows:

C1. When the car equipped with the car phone (1) passes the coverage of the road information machine (4), the car phone (1) receives the road issued by the road information machine (4) through the digital wireless transceiver (107) Information, from The received road information content finds the road information machine number and the maximum driving speed limit of the road section, and stores the received road information and the information such as r time in the controller (101);

C4. During the driving of the car, the car phone (1) automatically transmits the stored road information and other data to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone module (102) and the mobile phone network (6) every specified time interval. The billing center (2) can monitor the whereabouts of the car with information such as road information issued by the car phone (1).

10. A method of using a multi-functional car phone, the method comprising the system of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the step of using D is as follows: driving installation For a car with a car phone (1), the road information machine (4) is used as a navigation method by the car phone (1). The specific steps are as follows: D1. The driver inputs the purpose on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1). Local data, car phone (1) using the mobile phone module (102) to transfer the destination information and the last received road information and other information to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone network (6);

D3. The billing center (2) calculates the driving instruction of the current position according to the current position of the car, and transmits the driving instruction information to the car phone (1) through the mobile phone network (6), whenever the car phone (1) enters When the coverage of different road information machines (4) is reached, the car phone (1) transmits the latest road information received to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) recalculates the current position. Driving instructions and transmitting the latest driving instructions to the car phone (1);

D4. The car phone (1) displays the received driving instruction information on the display screen (106), and the driver can drive to the destination according to the driving instruction information.

A telecommunication method using a multi-functional car phone, the method comprising the system according to claim 1 or 2 or ³ or 4 or ⁵ or 6, wherein the step of using the following H group is driven by a driver The method of paying the parking fee when parking a car with a car phone (1) on a berth on a road equipped with a road information machine (4), the driver must be at the car phone when starting and ending parking (1) ) Press the designated button to notify the billing center (2). The parking fee is charged according to the actual parking time. The specific steps are as follows:

H2. The driver parks the car on the berth, then starts the parking on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1) by pressing the designated button. The car phone (1) finds the road information from the road information received in step HI. The road information machine number of the machine (4), the car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to transmit the parking information and the road information machine number to the billing center (2) through the mobile phone network (6);

H4. The car phone (1) receives the berth rate information transmitted from the billing center (2), displays the data on the display screen (106), and the driver sees the berth rate data from the display screen (106). Know that parking billing has started;

H5. When the parking is over, the driver presses the designated button on the keypad (104) of the car phone (1) to indicate the end of the parking. The car phone (1) uses the mobile phone module (102) to pass the parking end message through the mobile phone. The network (6) is transmitted to the billing center (2) _;

H6. Billing Center (2) After receiving the parking information, the parking time is recorded in the car phone account corresponding to the car phone (1), and the parking time is stored from the end parking time and stored in step H3. The parking time and the charging rate of the berth calculate the parking fee, collect the parking fee in the car phone account, and transmit the parking fee amount and other information back to the car phone (1);

H8. If the driver parks the car for a long time on the berth, the billing center (2) will automatically send a text message to the owner's mobile phone to inform the owner about the parking location and the accumulated parking time, which can remind the owner that the parking will not be forgotten. Matters, to avoid the owner of the car parked for a long time to pay a huge amount of parking fees.

12. The telecommunications method of a multi-functional car phone system according to claim 11, wherein the driver uses the parking time to increase the parking rate, and the driver parks the car on the berth for the first 2 hours. The berth rate is the basic parking rate. The parking rate for parking over 2 hours is ³ times the basic parking rate. Parking The parking rate for more than 4 hours is 6 times the basic parking rate. The parking rate for parking over 6 hours is 12 times the basic parking rate. The rest is the parking time. The parking rate for the first 2 hours to 4 hours is 3 times the basic parking rate. The additional parking rate for each additional 2 hours is doubled. This will prevent the owner from parking the car for a long time on the berth.

13. A telecommunications method using a multi-functional car phone, the method comprising the system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the following steps are employed, including driver driving installation A car with a car phone (1) looks for a vacant parking berth. The specific steps are as follows -

11. When the driver cannot find the vacant berth parking, the berth command can be entered on the keyboard (104) of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) receives the other nearby parking via the digital wireless transceiver (107). Parking information or parking time expiration information issued by the car phone (1) on the car, the parking information includes remaining parking time of the berth, and the parking time expiration information includes a radio frequency identification device (1011) Identification number and accumulated timeout parking time;

A multifunctional car phone system, characterized in that the system comprises a car phone (1), a billing center (2), an entrance charging base station (301), an exit charging base station (302), and a mobile phone network account. Management system (5), camcorder (7), parking lot entrance gate (1101), parking lot exit gate (1102),

among them,

The entrance toll base station (301) is a base station of the mobile telephone network, and is located in front of the parking lot entrance gate (1101) of the parking lot, and is responsible for accessing the information related to the car phone (1) to the entrance charging base station (301) through the mobile phone network account. The management system (5) transmits to the billing center (2), and transmits information about the parking lot to the car phone (1);

The export toll base station (302) is a base station of the mobile telephone network, which is located in front of the parking lot exit gate (1102) of the parking lot, and is responsible for accessing the information of the car phone (1) to the export toll base station (302) through the mobile phone network account. The management system (5) transmits to the billing center (2), and sends information about the parking lot charges to the car phone (1).

15. A telecommunications method using a multi-functional car phone, the method employing the system of claim 14, wherein the step of using L is as follows, wherein the driver drives the car equipped with the car phone (1) to stop The method of paying parking fees when parking, the specific steps are as follows - LI. When the car with the car phone (1) is driven to the parking lot entrance gate (1101) of the parking lot, that is, the car phone (1) enters the coverage of the entrance toll base station (301), and the car phone (1) passes the mobile phone The module (102) automatically accesses the ingress charging base station (301), and the ingress charging base station (301) transmits the relevant access network information of the access ingress base station (301) of the mobile phone module (102) to the mobile phone network account. Management system (5);

L4. Mobile phone network account management system (5) From the access network information, find the phone number of the corresponding SBi card (1013) in the account record, that is, the phone number of the car phone (1), and the car phone (1) The telephone number and the base station number of the connected toll collection base station (302) are transmitted to the billing center (2), and the billing center (2) knows from the received base station number that the car phone (1) is about to leave the parking. The range of the field, from the start of the parking time in the record of the car phone account corresponding to the phone number of the car phone (1), calculate the parking fee, and after receiving the balance of the car phone account, the car phone account is charged. The parking fee, and the charging confirmation message is sent to the mobile phone module (102) of the car phone (1) through the mobile phone network account management system (5) and the export toll base station (302), and is sent to the parking lot exit gate (1102). Open the brake command, open the parking exit gate (1102) to let the driver drive away from the parking lot;

L5. The controller (101) of the car phone (1) displays the charging confirmation information received from the mobile phone module (102) on the display screen (106), and lights up the charged device (103). The indicator light prompts the driver that the payment has been successfully made.