CN101536043A - A method for road charging, road information and parking charging and navigation and the system thereof - Google Patents

A method for road charging, road information and parking charging and navigation and the system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101536043A
CN101536043A CN200680056384A CN200680056384A CN101536043A CN 101536043 A CN101536043 A CN 101536043A CN 200680056384 A CN200680056384 A CN 200680056384A CN 200680056384 A CN200680056384 A CN 200680056384A CN 101536043 A CN101536043 A CN 101536043A
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China
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automobile
telephone
road information
automobile telephone
base station
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CN200680056384A
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CN101536043B (en
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黄金富
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunction vehicle phone system takes an information of a base station with which the vehicle phone accesses to a mobile phone network as a warrant of charge, when the vehicle enters the cover range of the base station, the vehicle phone accesses to the base station automatically, the base station transmits an information about that the vehicle phone have accessed to the base station to a charging center, after the charging center checks that the information is correct, it charges money from the account to which the vehicle phone corresponds and sends an information of charged money to the vehicle phone via the base station, the vehiclephone displays the received information of charged money on a display, and lights a charge indicator light and/or gives a voice to remind the driver that the charging is successful. The multifunction vehicle phone system of the present invention has functions of vehicle identity authenticate, guard against theft, tracing, navigation, etc. besides providing a communication function of normal vehicle phone, and can be applied to road charging, parking charging, parking charging without meter, and can do favor to traffic managers to find out lawless parking, illegal vehicles without license.

Description

A method for road charging, road information and parking charging and navigation and the system thereof
Road toll road information and parking charge air navigation aid and system are made of automobile telephone
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field that computer and mechanics of communication are combined, particularly described technology is used for road toll, road information, park pricing, the system and method for auto navigation.
【Technical background】
The driver drived a car drive every time walking freeway toll station when, typically to stop and pay dues, the methods such as the smart card even with automatic fee are paid the fees, typically it is still to the slow before automatic fee passage, after waiting the smart card of the identification of automatic fee passage and verification automatic fee errorless, it could drive to pass through, paid the fees or slow because driver will stop in charge station, in the rush hour, even if highway is unblocked, but still often blocked up in charge station, it have impact on the flow of highway, waste the time of driver, it is always the problem of numerous personnel study that this problem how is solved using telecom technology.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of system and method for utilization mobile phone telephony, and a variety of applications of road toll, parking fee and navigation etc. are being paid to realize.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, using such a multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system, it is characterised in that the system includes automobile telephone（1), charging center（2), charge base station（3), road information machine（4), mobile telephone network account management system（5), mobile telephone network（6), video camera（7), RFID device reader（8), automobile supervisory device（9) ,
Wherein,
Automobile telephone（1) it is mainly used in the identity of certification automobile,
Charging center（2) it is responsible for each automobile telephone（1) account and charge,
Charge base station（3) be mobile telephone network base station, located at the charge station of road, each charge base station（3) there is a unique base station number, be responsible for automobile telephone（1) access charge base station（3) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center（2) ,
Road information machine（4) along road, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) road information is sent,
Mobile telephone network account management system（5) be mobile telephone network company account management system,
Mobile telephone network（6) it is general mobile telephone network, the mobile telephone network such as including GSM, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, video camera（7) it is responsible for shooting with video-corder by the image of the automobile crossed, image data is then sent to charging center（2) it is for further processing,
Confirm this RFID device reader（8) it is used to read automobile telephone（1) RFID device on（1011) identification number,
Automobile supervisory device（9) it is used to supervise the automobile of parking violation and by automobile telephone（1) identity of Check cores automobile.And,
The automobile telephone（1) controller is included（101), mobile phone module（102), suggestion device（103), keyboard（104), battery（105), display screen（106), digital wireless transmitter（107), input interface（108), output interface（109), RFID device（1011), radio（1012), SIM card（1013),
Wherein,
Controller（And mobile phone module 101)（102), suggestion device（103), keyboard（104), battery（105), display screen（106), digital wireless transmitter（107), input interface（108), output interface（109), RFID device（1011), radio（1012) the phase telecommunication connection, mobile phone module such as（102) provided with the SIM card provided by mobile telephone network company in（1013), each SIM card（1013) there are a cell-phone telephone number distributed by mobile telephone network company, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, controller (101) carries out operational control by preset program to the connection each several part,
Suggestion device（103) multiple indicator lamps and sound-producing device for representing different information are included,
Digital wireless transmitter（107) it is digital wireless receiving emitter, or bluetooth device or WIFI devices or WIMAX devices or other wireless communication apparatus, it is responsible for receiving by road information machine（4) road information provided, controller is sent to by the road information received（101), and, outwards provide relevant automobile telephone（1) itself relevant information, input interface（108) detector with each part on automobile is connected, and includes opening detector, the engine start detector etc. of each car door, is responsible for the information transmission by each detector to controller（101),
Output interface（109) connection car engine fuel feed pump power supply, when automobile is illegally started by people by control ' device（101) output interface is passed through（109) power supply of fuel feed pump is blocked,
RFID device（1011) internal memory has identification data, and the identification data includes a unique identification number.And,
Road information machine（4) it is a digital transmitting set, primary structure includes information accumulation device（401), solar cell（402), emitter（403), communication apparatus（404), each road information machine（4) there is a unique road information machine numbering,
Wherein ,]
Information accumulation device（401) store and the road information machine in advance（4) the relevant road information of set location, is often separated by one and specifies the time that stored road information is passed through into emitter automatically（403) outwards provide,
Solar cell（402) it is responsible for accommodation way information unit（4) power supply needed for,
Emitter（403) be low-power wireless radio frequency sending set, provide signal coverage from tens meters to tens meters model Communication apparatus（404) it is mobile phone or beeper or wireless radio frequency receivers or modem, is responsible for receiving by charging center by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes（2) the newest road information sent, with received newest road information fresh information storage device（401) stored road information in.
Wherein,
The road information includes the road information machine（4) road information machine numbering, the location of road name, position, road speed limitation, traffic sign, traffic message, advertising message, traffic accident report, warning message etc., and, neighbouring road information machine（4) road information machine numbering and the road information machine（4) with this road information machine（4) the normally travel time needed for the section between, the normally travel time is that the highest train speed allowed with the section travels time needed for the section.
And,
The automobile supervisory device（9) primary structure includes supervision control computer（901), communication apparatus（902), RFID device reader（903), digital radio receiver（904), digital video camcorder (905), wherein,
Supervision control computer（901) it is an electronic computer, it is built-in with supervision automobile parking violation and checks the formula of the identity of automobile, and store the outward appearance data of different automobile models and include the data such as feature and image, and all registered automotive license plate numbers, automobile telephone（1) telephone number and automobile telephone（1) RFID device in（1011) the vehicle registration data such as identification number；
Communication apparatus (902) is a mobile phone, passes through mobile telephone network（6) it is wired to charging center（2) ；RFID device reader（903) it is used to read automobile telephone（1) RFID device on（1011) identification number；
Digital radio receiver（904) it is digital wireless receiver, is responsible for receiving by road information machine（4) road information provided；
Digital video camcorder（905) be responsible for by when going on patrol shoot with video-corder by way of the image of the automobile of road, image data is then sent to charging center（2) it is for further processing.
And,
Utilize automobile telephone（1) access charge base station（3) information works as automobile telephone as the voucher of collection cost（1) charge base station is entered（3) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) charge base station is automatically accessed by mobile phone module (102)（3), charge base station（3) by the mobile phone module（102) access charge base station（3) be sent to charging center for information about（2), charging center（2) from the automobile telephone after verification data is errorless（1) collected the charges in corresponding account, and pass through base station of charging（3) to mobile phone module（102) charge confirmation, controller are sent（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) charge indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver successful payment, the charge confirmation includes toll amount. In addition, the place that can not be covered in some mobile telephone networks, can use the identity of following methods certification automobile, so as to be used as the voucher of collection cost：
Charging center（2) RFID device reader is passed through（8) automobile telephone is read（1) RFID device（1011) information of identification number works as automobile telephone as the voucher of collection cost（1) the RFID device reader installed in charge station is entered（8) during the coverage of reading data, charging center（2) RFID device reader is passed through（8) automobile telephone is read（1) RFID device（1011) identification number, charging center（2) collected the charges in the corresponding automobile telephone account of the identification number, and pass through base station of charging（3) to mobile phone module（102) charge confirmation, controller are sent（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) charge indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver successful payment, the charge confirmation includes toll amount.
Another feature of the present invention is automobile telephone（1) possess roaming function, the whole world can be roamed, work as automobile telephone（1) when entering other regional mobile telephone networks, using the roaming access technology of mobile telephone network, local mobile telephone network is accessed, and with automobile telephone（1) the charge base station of local mobile telephone network is accessed（3) access information as collection cost voucher.
And, the telecommunication method of such a automobile telephone is employed, using system as described above, payment road toll is carried out, pays the multiple uses such as parking fee, navigation.
So it is achieved that the present invention.
It is an advantage of the invention that without parking payment or slow when driver drives over the charge station of turn pike, will not because payment and caused by block up, and the automobile telephone of the present invention（1) it can more receive by road information machine（4) road information sent, including road name, road speed limitation, traffic sign, traffic message, advertising message, traffic accident report, warning message etc., driver safety can be helped to drive a car.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image schematic diagram in the embodiment of highway automatic charging；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the automobile telephone system primary structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is automobile telephone（1) schematic diagram of primary structure；
Fig. 4 is automobile telephone（1) image structural representation；
Fig. 5 is road information machine（4) schematic diagram of primary structure；
Fig. 6 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image step schematic diagram for the embodiment charged in berth；Fig. 7 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image schematic diagram in the embodiment of the gateway of pay parking；Fig. 8 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the structural representation in the embodiment of the gateway of pay parking.In figure, identical digitized representation identical system, device, component devices, the numeral of method and step circle and the straight line with arrow are marked.Accompanying drawing is schematical, the composition and the key step of method of the system to illustrate the present invention. 【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the method to the present invention is described in further detail.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is that the multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system of the present invention applies the image schematic diagram in the embodiment of highway automatic charging, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system primary structure of the present invention, and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate the composition of the system of the multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone of the present invention.
Current mobile phone communication technology is more and more flourishing, the communication devices such as mobile phone are used more and more widely, many people have had more than the mobile phone of one, and the price of mobile phone is also more and more cheaper, the mobile telephone network of current major part absolutely has been biometrics network, including GSM, CDMA, the networks such as 3G, these biometrics mobile telephone networks have a feature, when being exactly that user accesses mobile telephone network using mobile phone, mobile phone will be authenticated program, mobile phone could access mobile telephone network after certification success, so the problem of mobile phone for accessing these networks does not typically all palm off identity, the access authentication program of mobile telephone network is one of very safe authentication method.The present invention accesses mobile telephone network as the method for certification identity of automobile when paying travelling expenses, parking fee using the authentication techniques of the access mobile telephone network of mobile phone by mobile phone.
In the content of the invention, it is stated that the basic composition of present system, with continued reference to Fig. 2, charging center（2) it is a computer server, for preserving each automobile telephone（1) Account History, according to mobile telephone network account management system (5) transmit come relevant access information, in corresponding automobile telephone（1) account collects road toll, and charging center (2) are general to be set and managed about the unit of traffic by the unit or government of management highway, can must install automobile telephone by each automobile of units concerned or local government regulation（1), each automobile telephone（1) SIM card provided by traffic administration unit and the cooperation of mobile telephone network company is provided（1013), each SIM card（1013) one telephone number of correspondence, charging center（2) while to register each automobile telephone（1) SIM card in（1013) telephone number and the automobile telephone corresponding to（1) numbering and RFID device（1011) identification number, and be each automobile telephone（1) Jian sets an automobile telephone account, and this automobile telephone account is used for paying the expenses such as road toll, parking fee and the various charges relevant with automobile.The cashing method of automobile telephone account can require that car owner will be stored in the fund of certain amount of money in automobile telephone account in advance using rechargeable card mode, and the automobile telephone is mounted with for paying（1) expenses such as road toll, parking fee and the various charges relevant with automobile of automobile；The cashing method of automobile telephone account, it can also use the credit card of automobile telephone account and car owner, or debit card account, or bank account binding, the expenses such as all relevant road tolls, parking fee and the various charges relevant with automobile, the credit card directly bundled in car owner, or debit card account, or Bank account transfer are paid.The management unit of automobile telephone account, can set website to ask the payment details of the automobile telephone account of car owner oneself to car owner's online Check, travelling expenses and parking fee are withdrawn to friend when conveniently borrowing car to friend.
Charge base station (3) and mobile telephone network account management system（5) it is mobile telephone network（6) wherein some, wherein base station of charging（3) toll station is arranged at, base station of charging（3) it is charge base station respectively with the base station apparatus of general mobile telephone network（3) relative program of processing access information is added, all mobile phones are accessed into the access transport of the base station to mobile telephone network account management system（5), then by mobile telephone network account management system（5) by access transport to charging center（2) . The charge station beyond mobile phone coverage is in as position, RFID device reader can be used（8) charge base station is replaced（3), as long as setting RFID device reader by each toll collection lanes of charge station（8), RFID device reader（And charging center 8)（2) phase telecommunication line, is responsible for reading the RFID device in the automobile telephone (1) by the automobile of charge station（1011) identification number, charging center is sent to by the identification number read（2) as the voucher for collecting road cost.' refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 it is automobile telephone（1) schematic diagram of primary structure, Fig. 4 is automobile telephone（1) automobile telephone shown in image structural representation, figure（1) primary structure includes controller（101), mobile phone module (102), suggestion device（103), keyboard（104), battery（105), display screen（106), digital wireless transmitter（107), input interface（108), output interface（109), RFID device（1011), radio（1012), SIM card（1013), wherein input interface（And output interface 108)（109) it is mainly used in anti-theft feature, input interface（108) detection signal and engine monitoring signal of each car door of connection automobile etc., output interface（109) power supply of the fuel feed pump of connection car engine, when automobile is illegally started by people by controller（101) output interface is passed through（109) power supply of fuel feed pump or the power supply of automobile are blocked, makes car thief that automobile can not drive away.
Relevant automobile telephone（1) primary structure, it is clearly stated that explanation is not repeated herein in the content of the invention.Automobile telephone（1) windshield position in automobile before driver's seat can be positioned over, facilitates driver operation, due to automobile telephone（1) SIM card provided by traffic administration unit and the cooperation of mobile telephone network company is provided（1013), even if automobile telephone（1) it is broken, car owner can also buy a new automobile telephone at any time（1) change, as long as by SIM card（1013) automobile telephone newly bought is injected（1) just can be with.Work as automobile telephone（1) when starting shooting, if automobile telephone（1) detect and be inserted in automobile telephone（1) SIM card in（1013) change, automobile telephone（1) can be in access mobile telephone network（6) after, mobile telephone network is passed through（6) by automobile telephone（1) RFID device in（1011) identification number in, passes through mobile phone module（102) it is sent to charging center（2), charging center is by the automobile telephone（1) it is stored in identification number to should automobile telephone（1) in automobile telephone Account History.
Refering to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is road information machine（4) the road information machine shown in the schematic diagram of primary structure, figure（4) primary structure includes information accumulation device（401), solar cell（402), emitter（403), communication apparatus (404), road information machine（4) by solar cell（402) power, it is possible to use other power supplys are powered, and such as battery or other power supplys are powered, road information machine（4) roadside of Highways ' is arranged on, one road information unit can be set to be often separated by a distance to a declared goal（4), such as one road information unit of every 100 meters of settings（4), in another example one road information unit of every 1000 meters of settings（4); or set before the crossing of some roads, for example it is arranged on before some fork crossings, when some drivers for failing to see road drive to before fork crossing; fleing can often hesitate and be walked toward that direction, if setting road information machine in these fork crossing First Hundred Meters to hundreds of places（4) road information unit, is crossed into by the relevant Zixuntong on each fork road（4) it is sent to automobile telephone（1), as long as driver is in automobile telephone（1) relevant information is checked on, would not be taken a wrong way.In the present invention, road information machine（4) major function is to automobile telephone（1) provide relevant road information, these information are usually to immobilize, in order to save cost, the road information machine of its partial（4) communication apparatus can not be set（404), i.e., relevant road information is stored in road information machine in advance（4) in, then just by road information machine（4) it is installed to Relevant place, such as in the every 5 road information machines of Highways '（4) in, only one road information machine（4) it is provided with communication apparatus（404), remaining 4 are all no communication apparatus（404) road information machine（4) great amount of cost, can be so saved, but still can be by being provided with communication apparatus（404) road information machine（4) to automobile telephone（1) ability of instant road information is provided.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image schematic diagram in the embodiment of highway automatic charging, is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following A groups step（1) automobile passes through specific steps during charge station：
A1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile enters charge base station（3) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is passed through（102) charge base station is automatically accessed（3), charge base station（3) by the mobile phone module（102) access charge base station（3) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ;
A2. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SIM cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) telephone number and the charge base station accessed（3) information transmissions such as base station number are to charging center（2), charging center (2) know the automobile telephone from the base station number received（1) scope of charge station is entered, from the automobile telephone after confirmation（1) collected the charges in the corresponding automobile telephone account of telephone number, and pass through mobile telephone network account management system（5) with charge base station（3) to automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module (102) sends charge confirmation；
A3. automobile telephone（1) controller（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) the charge confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) charge indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver successful payment, the charge confirmation includes toll amount.
Another function of the present invention is automobile telephone（1) road information machine is utilized（4) information about road is provided for driver, when occurring traffic accident or accident, driver's careful driving can be reminded early, it is to avoid occur a chain of traffic accident, wherein, automobile telephone（1) method for receiving road information, it, using following B groups step is included, is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone to be（1) automobile passes through road information machine（4) when, the specific steps of road information are received：
B1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) running car enters road information unit（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) road information machine is received（4) road information sent, controller is stored in by information such as received road information and current times（101) in, and immediately by relevant road information in display screen（106) shown on；
B2. in running car way, automobile telephone（1) being often separated by one specifies the time data such as stored road information will be passed through into mobile phone module automatically（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；B3. when there is newest traffic message in a certain section, charging center（2) by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes respectively to the road information machine in impacted section（4) newest road information, is sent； B4. the road information machine in impacted section（4) charging center is received（2) after the newest road information sent, newest road information is updated into road information machine（4) stored road information in, updates road information machine after road information（4) newest road information will outwards be provided；
B5. when traffic accident, charging center occur for a certain section（2) by the base station for the mobile telephone network (6) for covering the road section scope, to the automobile telephone of all access base stations（1) instruction is sent, automobile telephone is instructed（1) output interface is passed through（109) radio is opened（1012) broadcast of relevant traffic accident or warning message, is listened to driver；Or charging center（2) by road information machine from wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes to impacted section（4) newest road information, is sent, then by road information machine（4) road information is sent to the automobile telephone in the automobile crossed（1), wherein, the road information also include receive broadcast instruction, automobile telephone（1) radio is opened immediately after receiving the instruction for receiving broadcast（1012) relevant unexpected broadcast is listened to.Further, road information machine is utilized（4) information sent, can detect driver either with or without driving over the speed limit, and adopt including following C groups step, be that detection is provided with automobile telephone（1) method during overspeed driving car, specific step is as follows：
C1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile is sailed through road information machine（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) road information machine is received（4) road information sent, finds the data such as road information machine numbering and the highest train speed limitation in the section from the road information content received, the information such as received road information and current time is stored in into controller（101) in；
C2. when automobile is sailed through another road information machine（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) another road information machine is received（4) road information sent, another road information machine is found from the road information content received（4) road information machine numbering and the road information machine in step C1（4) road information machine is numbered and driven with the highest train speed of permission by two road information machines（4) the normally travel time needed for, current time is subtracted to the time of the road information received in step C1, calculates and drive by two road information machines（4) actual travel time, and the information such as received data and current time are stored in controller（101) in；
C3. such as actual travel time is less than the normally travel time, represents that driver may drive over the speed limit, automobile telephone（1) controller（101) mobile phone module is passed through（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) by about the data transmission driven over the speed limit to charging center（2), and in display screen（106) overspeed warning information, and light yellow suggestion device are shown on（103) hypervelocity indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver it is noted that safety, should not break rules and drive over the speed limit, otherwise can be by prosecution；
C4. in running car way, automobile telephone（1) being often separated by one specifies the time data such as stored road information will be passed through into mobile phone module automatically（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2), charging center（2) with automobile telephone（1) data such as the road information sent, so that it may monitor the whereabouts of automobile. Another function of the present invention is automobile telephone（1) road information machine is utilized（4) navigation is provided for driver, is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following D groups step（1) automobile, by with automobile telephone（1) road information machine is utilized（4) as the method for navigation, specific step is following-
D1. driver is in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) destination data, automobile telephone are inputted on（1) mobile phone module is used（102) data such as the road information received by destination data and the last time are passed through into mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
D2. charging center（2) current location of automobile is found from road information, the traffic route on the way for driving to destination is found out from current location and destination data；
D3. charging center（2) according to the current location of automobile, the driving instruction of current location is calculated, and passes through mobile telephone network（6) by driving instruction information transmission to automobile telephone（1), such as driving instruction information is that next crossing is goed ahead, or next crossing turn left, or next crossing turn right etc. configured information, whenever automobile telephone（1) different road information machines are entered（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) received newest road information can be sent to charging center（2), by charging center（2) driving instruction of current location is recalculated, and by newest driving instruction information transmission to automobile telephone（1 ) ；
D4. automobile telephone（1) by the driving instruction information received in display screen（106) shown on, driver drives a vehicle according to the instruction of driving instruction information, so that it may arrive at.
The automobile telephone of the present invention（1) can also as automobile burglar instrument, as long as by automobile telephone（1) input interface（108) with for detecting that the sensor of car door, window, engine start on automobile etc. is connected, and by automobile telephone（1) output interface（109) power supply with the fuel feed pump of car engine is connected, and when automobile is illegally started by people, can pass through automobile telephone by car owner（1) remote control output interface（109) power supply of fuel feed pump is blocked, prevents thief from stealing automobile.When being provided with automobile telephone（1) car door of automobile is opened by people, or automobile by people's open up the engine when, the controller in automobile telephone (1)（101) input interface is passed through（108) signal of the sensor of car door, window, engine start etc. is detected, passes through mobile phone module immediately（102) cell-phone telephone number of car owner is dialed, car owner is notified for information about, the cell-phone telephone number of the car owner is pre-entered by car owner and is stored in automobile telephone（1) ；The mobile phone of car owner is received after incoming call, and it is automobile telephone that car owner sees from caller identification（1) incoming call, it is known that the car door of automobile is opened by people or automobile is by people's open up the engine, if not car owner agree under someone open arrangements for automotive doors or open up the engine, represent that automobile may be stolen by thief, car owner can alert process early.
When car owner has found that oneself is provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile is stolen when car is driven away, and car owner uses the mobile phone dialing automobile telephone of car owner（1) automobile telephone number, automobile telephone（1) receive incoming call, the telephone number of verification incoming call be car owner cell-phone telephone number it is errorless after, incoming call answering immediately, then car owner anti-theft cipher, automobile telephone are inputted on the mobile phone of car owner（1) receive after anti-theft cipher, output interface is passed through immediately after verification anti-theft cipher is errorless（109) block the power supply of fuel feed pump or block the power supply of automobile, the automobile can not be continued traveling, until car owner reuses the mobile phone dialing automobile telephone of car owner（1) automobile telephone number, and in automobile telephone（1) inputted after answering after unlocking pin success, just understand the power supply of reconnection fuel feed pump or the power supply of automobile, the telephone number of the mobile phone of described car owner is advance by car owner Input and be stored in automobile telephone（1) in, described anti-theft cipher and unlocking pin are preset by car owner and are stored in automobile telephone（1) in.
Charging center can also be utilized（2) receive from automobile telephone（1) send about the automobile by way of the data such as the road information of road, the whereabouts of automobile are followed the trail of, using including following E groups step, being that police's tracking is provided with automobile telephone（1) method during automobile, specific step is following-
E1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile is stolen when car is driven away, the automobile telephone in traveling way（1) being often separated by one specifies the time data such as received road information will be passed through into mobile phone module automatically（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
E2. charging center（2) from automobile telephone（1) the road information data sent, so that it may track the current location of the stolen vehicle, police can take action according to the current location of the stolen vehicle and recover stolen vehicle, thief is arrested.
The system and method for the present invention are in addition to the purposes that can be applied to toll station, it can also be applied to pay the purposes of parking fee, and without using berth charging, the berth of whole city various regions need to only be divided into the parking position of different rates of charge by berth management unit, and berth direction board is erect by berth, berth direction board represents different rates of charge in different colors, and there is a unique berth numbering in each berth, and in charging center（2) these berths numbering and corresponding rate of charge data, charging center are stored（2) place for following the trail of automobile parking can be numbered with berth；The parking position of all identical rates of charge can also be compiled into an identical berth to number, such driver sees that the color of berth direction board is known that rate of charge and berth numbering, but charging center when parking（2) place for following the trail of automobile parking can not be numbered with berth, is adapted to some to ensureing that privacy requires that high area is used.
Refering to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image step schematic diagram for the embodiment charged in berth, is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following F groups step（1) automobile is being provided with road information machine（4) method that parking fee is paid when the berth on road is parked, specific step is as follows：
F1. the automobile telephone that driver sails to automobile on the road in berth, automobile（1) the road information machine by road is received（4) the road information sent；
F2. driver by automobile parking on berth, then in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) parking the time needed for being inputted on, automobile telephone（1) the road information machine is found from the step F1 road informations received（4) road information machine numbering, automobile telephone（1) time is parked and road information machine numbering passes through mobile telephone network by required using mobile phone module (102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
F3. charging center（2) automobile telephone is found from the telephone number of incoming call（1) telephone number, from automobile telephone（1) telephone number finds corresponding automobile telephone account, the rate of charge for finding the berth is numbered from road information machine, go out parking fee from required Time Calculation of parking, the surplus for checking the automobile telephone account pays parking fee enough, collect parking fee after confirmation in the automobile telephone account, and pass the parking fee amount of money, the received payment information such as time and berth numbering of parking back automobile telephone（1 ) ； F4. automobile telephone（1) charging center is received（2) information sent back, by the parking fee amount of money in information in display screen（106) show, and parked the time with the received payment in information on, proceed by and countdown, until it is zero to countdown, during countdowning, automobile telephone（1) can be by the newest remaining time of parking in display screen（106) shown on, while automobile telephone（1) can light yellow suggestion device（103) indicator lamp of parking, and automobile telephone（1) time is specified every one, passes through digital wireless transmitter（107) information of parking is sent out, the parking position breath includes remaining temporal information of parking, and such as every five seconds for example is sent out information of parking；
F5. when parking the vehicle between at the expiration when, that is, when the time of parking countdowns to zero, automobile telephone（1) suggestion device can be extinguished（103) indicator lamp of parking, and pass through suggestion device（103) sound-producing device sends sound indication time of parking and expired, and, automobile telephone（1) time is specified every one, the time expiration information of parking being sent out by digital wireless transmitter (107), the expiration information includes the identification number of RFID device (1011) and accumulative overtime layover time, and such as every five seconds for example is sent out expiration information.With continued reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 embodiment can also use following implementation, be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following G groups step（1) automobile is being provided with road information machine（4) method that parking fee is paid when the berth on road is parked, when starting to park and end is parked, driver will be in automobile telephone（1) charging center is notified on by the button specified（2), specific step is as follows：
G1. the automobile telephone that driver sails to automobile on the road in berth, automobile（1) the road information machine by road is received（4) the road information sent；
G2. driver by automobile parking on berth, then in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) parking the time needed for being inputted on, automobile telephone（1) the road information machine is found from the step G1 road informations received（4) road information machine numbering, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is used（102) time is parked and road information machine numbering passes through mobile telephone network by required（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
G3. charging center（2) automobile telephone is found from the telephone number of incoming call（1) telephone number, from automobile telephone（1) telephone number finds corresponding automobile telephone account, the rate of charge for finding the berth is numbered from road information machine, go out parking fee from required Time Calculation of parking, the surplus for checking the automobile telephone account pays parking fee enough, collect parking fee after confirmation in the automobile telephone account, and automobile telephone is passed back to by the parking fee amount of money, the received payment information such as time and berth numbering of parking（1 ) ；
G4. automobile telephone（1) information that charging center (2) is sent back is received, by the parking fee amount of money in information in display screen（106) show, and parked the time with the received payment in information on, proceed by and countdown, until it is zero to countdown, during countdowning, automobile telephone（1) can be by the newest remaining time of parking in display screen（106) shown on, while automobile telephone（1) can light yellow suggestion device（103) indicator lamp of parking, and automobile telephone（1) time is specified every one, passes through digital wireless transmitter（107) information of parking is sent out, the parking position breath includes remaining temporal information of parking, and such as every five seconds for example is sent out information of parking； G5. at the end of parking, driver is in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) end of parking is represented by specified button on, automobile telephone (1) uses mobile phone module（102) ending message that will park passes through mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
G6. charging center（2) receive after ending message of parking, in the automobile telephone（1) the automobile telephone account corresponding to writes down ending message of parking, and to automobile telephone（1) park end confirmation, automobile telephone are sent（1) end confirmation will be parked in display screen（106) driver is shown on to see, is pointed out driver entirely the process of parking finishes, can be driven have left；
G7. when parking the vehicle between at the expiration and charging center（2) automobile telephone is not received yet（1) sent park ending message when, represent the automobile may time-out berth, charging center（2) data that this time-out is berthed immediately includes the information such as place, time, date of parking, and is stored in the automobile telephone（1) the automobile telephone account corresponding to, and in the automobile telephone（1) the automobile telephone account corresponding to collects overtime parking violation fine, while send short messages notifies car owner to car owner's mobile phone, asks him that automobile is sailed out of into berth as early as possible, otherwise may proceed to collect fine in the automobile telephone account of car owner per hour.
With continued reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 embodiment can also use following implementation, be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following H groups step（1) automobile is being provided with road information machine（4) method that parking fee is paid when the berth on road is parked, when starting to park and end is parked, driver will be in automobile telephone（1) charging center is notified on by the button specified（2), parking fee was collected by the actually time of parking, and specific step is as follows：
HI. the automobile telephone that driver sails to automobile on the road in berth, automobile（1) the road information machine by road is received（4) the road information sent；
H2. driver by automobile parking on berth, then in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) represent by specified button to start to park on, automobile telephone（1) the road information machine is found from the step HI road informations received（4) road information machine numbering, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is used（102) it will start to park information and road information machine numbering pass through mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
H3. charging center（2) automobile telephone is found from the telephone number of incoming call（1) telephone number, from automobile telephone（1) telephone number finds corresponding automobile telephone account, the time of parking will be started and road information machine numbering is stored in the automobile telephone account, the rate of charge for finding the berth is numbered from road information machine, the data such as the rate of charge in the berth are passed back automobile telephone（1 ) ；
H4. automobile telephone（1) charging center is received（2) the berth rate of charge data sent back, by data in display screen（106) shown on, driver is from display screen（106) the berth rate of charge data is seen, it is known that have begun to parking charging；
H5. at the end of parking, driver is in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) park end, automobile telephone are represented by specified button on（1) mobile phone module is used（102) ending message that will park passes through mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ； H6. charging center（2) receive end to park after information, in the automobile telephone（1) the automobile telephone account corresponding to is write down end and parked the time, since terminate to park in time and step H3 it is stored the park rate of charge in time and the berth calculate parking fee, parking fee is collected in the automobile telephone account, and passes the information such as the parking fee amount of money back automobile telephone（1 ) ；
H7. automobile telephone（1) charging center is received（2) the parking fee amount information sent back, by the parking fee amount of money in display screen（106) driver is shown on to see；
If H8. automobile is docked on berth by driver for a long time, charging center（2) meeting self-timing is sent short messages notifies car owner to be parked the time with accumulative about the place parked to the mobile phone of car owner, car owner can be reminded not forget relevant item of parking, huge parking fee will be paid by avoiding car owner that automobile berths for a long time, for example, every two hours send out a short message to car owner.
The maximum feature of the present embodiment, which is that car owner is not time out, berths, parking fee was collected by the actually time of parking, in order to prevent car owner to be docked in automobile on same berth for a long time, the method for being incremented by park pricing rate by the time of parking can be used, when driver by automobile parking on berth, using first 2 hours berth rate of charge as basic park pricing rate, the time park more than 3 times that the park pricing rate from 2 hours is basic park pricing rate, the time park more than 6 times that the park pricing rate from 4 hours is basic park pricing rate, the time park more than 12 times that the park pricing rate from 6 hours is basic park pricing rate, the rest may be inferred by analogy, the park pricing rate that the time exceedes within first 2 hours to 4 hours of parking is basic 3 times of park pricing rate, remaining often increases by 2 hours park pricing rates to double to impose, car owner can be so prevented to be docked in automobile on berth for a long time.Such as first 2 hours berth rate of charge is that basic park pricing rate is 10 yuan per hour, and the automobile parking expense of 10 hours is by car owner：
Car owner can be effectively prevented to be docked in automobile on same berth for a long time using the method for being incremented by park pricing rate by the time of parking, in order to prevent parking fee to be infinitely incremented to the astronomical figure amount of money, highest park pricing rate can be set, such as Maximum Charge rate is 48 times of basic park pricing rate, can so prevent parking fee to be infinitely incremented to the astronomical figure amount of money that car owner can not bear.
The advantage for paying parking fee using the system and method for the present invention is that berth management unit need not set park pricing device i.e. parking cateye, can save the money for largely setting parking cateye, all park pricings are directly from automobile telephone（1) collected in account, and automobile telephone is further provided with finding vacant berth function, helps driver to look for vacant berth to park, using including Following I group steps, are that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone（1) method that automobile finds vacant parking position, specific step is as follows：
11., can be in automobile telephone when driver, which finds, to be parked less than vacant berth（1) keyboard（104) berth instruction, automobile telephone are found in input on（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) automobile telephone on other automobiles nearby berthed is received（1) park information or the time expiration information of parking sent, the information of parking is parked the time including the remaining of the berth, and the time expiration information of parking includes RFID device（1011) identification number and accumulative overtime layover time；
12. work as automobile telephone（1) automobile telephone on other automobiles is received（1) park information or the time expiration information of parking sent, by information in display screen（106) shown on, point out the automobile berthed near driver is remaining to park the time, driver can decide whether to wait the automobile on the berth to leave from the remaining time of parking, and by automobile pool on the berth.
Use the system and method for the present invention, berth administrative staff also can easily find out that automobile time-out and berth, using including following J groups step, being that administrative staff drive automobile of patrolling and check the method for the automobile that is docked on berth either with or without parking violation, specific step is as follows：
J1. administrative staff, which drive, is provided with automobile supervisory device（9) the Check automobiles that patrol travel patrol on the road for have berth, receive and are sailed through different road information machines when inspection automobile（4) when, automobile supervisory device（9) digital radio receiver is passed through（904) road information machine is received（4) the road information sent, automobile supervisory device（9) communication apparatus is passed through immediately（902) the road information machine numbering in the road information received is sent to charging center（2);
J2. charging center（2) current location for patrolling Check automobiles is found in stored data logging from the road information machine numbering received, the data of all parking automobiles for having paid parking fee in the berth of the corresponding position, including the number-plate number and automobile telephone are found out in stored data logging from the current location of inspection automobile（1) RFID device in（1011) identification number, the layover time is started and the data such as expiration time of parking；
J3. when patrol Check automobiles sail through berth the automobile on position on the berth when, automobile supervisory device（9) RFID device reader is passed through（903) automobile telephone on automobile is read（1) RFID device in（1011) identification number, then the data of the parking automobile by identification number with being received in step J2 mutually check, so that it may know whether parking automobile has paid parking fee and whether time of parking has expired；
J4. when automobile supervisory device（9) find there is that automobile time-out is berthed or unpaid parking fee is just docked on berth, just control computer in supervision immediately（901) display reminding information and send voice prompt on screen, point out administrative staff to copy the automobile of the board prosecution parking violation, and supervise control computer（901) communication apparatus is passed through（902) by the data transmission of the automobile of relevant parking violation to charging center（2) it is for further processing.
Use the system and method for the present invention, traffic administration personnel also easily can find out illegal vehicle by Check, so-called illegal vehicle is the automobile that some hang false car plate, or emit the automobile of recognition people and hang the automobile of others' car plate, or many automobiles, simultaneously using the automobile of the same number-plate number, these illegal vehicles push way by shoving or bumping on road, jaywalking, disorderly park, because illegal vehicle is to hang The automobile of false car plate or the car plate for emitting recognition people, even if having been copied board, all fine thing punishment all can only calculate the car owner of true car plate, and therefore many car owners, which have eaten, loses, and assume responsibility for the place ^ of illegal vehicle fault, the problem of car owner and traffic safety to true car plate cause very big, using the system and method using the present invention, illegal vehicle can be effectively hit, using including following κ groups step, it is the method that administrative staff drive the automobile patrolled on automobile Check core roads, specific step is as follows：
K1. administrative staff, which drive, is provided with automobile supervisory device（9) inspection automobile travels patrol on road, when automobile of patrolling is sailed through automobile on road, or the automobile on road sail through patrol automobile when, automobile supervisory device（9) RFID device reader is passed through（903) automobile telephone on automobile is read（1) identification number of the RFID device (1011) in；
K2. supervision controls computer（901) identification number read is found out into automotive license plate number, the automobile telephone corresponding to the identification number in stored vehicle registration data（1) telephone number, and the automobile model the data such as external appearance characteristic and outward appearance image；
K3. supervision controls computer（901) digital video camcorder is passed through（905) image of the automobile is shot with video-corder, and the data such as the external appearance characteristic and outward appearance image found by the vehicle imaging shot with video-corder and in step K2, control computer in supervision（901) shown on screen, check whether the data such as the external appearance characteristic and outward appearance image of the automobile looked into coincide by administrative staff, so as to judge the automobile either with or without refitted vehicles, if automobile of legal registration etc..
Refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the image schematic diagram in the embodiment of the gateway of pay parking, Fig. 8 is that the automobile telephone system of the present invention applies the structural representation in the embodiment of the gateway of pay parking, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are illustrated that the embodiment explanation figure for applying the present invention to parking fee collective system, as long as the entrance and exit in parking lot sets charge base station respectively（3) it is entrance charge base station（301) charged base station (302) with outlet, so that it may apply the present invention to automatically charging in car park.
With continued reference to Fig. 8, the system shown in figure includes automobile telephone（1), charging center (2), entrance charge base station（301), outlet charge base station (302), mobile telephone network account management system（5), video camera（7), Entrance lock（1101), EXIT lock（1102),
Wherein,
Entrance charge base station（301) be mobile telephone network base station, the Entrance lock located at parking lot（1101) before, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) access entrance charge base station（301) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center（2), and, to automobile telephone（1) information about the parking lot is sent；Outlet charge base station（302) be mobile telephone network base station, the EXIT lock located at parking lot（1102) before, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) access outlet charge base station（302) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center（2), and, to automobile telephone（1) information about parking fee collective system is sent.
And,
Automobile telephone（1), charging center（2), mobile telephone network account management system（5), video camera（Etc. 7) part is identical with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiment, it is clearly stated that being not repeated herein in the content of the invention. With continued reference to Fig. 8, the embodiment when parking lot is parked using the system of the present invention is shown in the figure, is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using including following L groups step（1) method that automobile pays parking fee when parking lot is parked, specific step is as follows：
L1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile sails to the Entrance lock in parking lot（1101) before, i.e. automobile telephone（1) entrance charge base station is entered（301) coverage, automobile telephone（1) entrance charge base station is automatically accessed by mobile phone module (102)（301), entrance charge base station（301) by the mobile phone module（102) access entrance charge base station（301) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ；
L2. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SIM cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) information transmission such as telephone number and the base station number of entrance charge base station (301) that is accessed is to charging center（2), charging center（2) automobile telephone is known from the base station number received（1) to enter the scope in parking lot, check the automobile telephone（1) after the corresponding automobile telephone account balance of telephone number is errorless, the current time of parking that starts is write down in the record of the automobile telephone account, and to Entrance lock（1101) send and open a sluice gate instruction, open Entrance lock（1101) driver is allowed to drive to enter parking lot；
When L3. being finished when parking, driver sails to automobile at the EXIT lock in parking lot（1102) before, i.e., automobile telephone (1) enters the coverage of inlet/outlet charge base station (302), automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is passed through（102) outlet charge base station is automatically accessed（302) charge base station (302), is exported by the mobile phone module（102) access outlet charge base station（302) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ；
L4. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SIM cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) telephone number and the outlet charge base station accessed（302) information transmissions such as base station number are to charging center（2), charging center（2) automobile telephone is known from the base station number received（1) scope in parking lot will be left, from the automobile telephone（1) time of parking is started in the record of the corresponding automobile telephone account of telephone number, calculate parking fee, check the automobile telephone account balance it is errorless after, parking fee is collected out of this automobile telephone account, and pass through mobile telephone network account management system（5) with outlet charge base station（302) to automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module Π 02) send charge confirmation, and to EXIT lock（1102) send and open a sluice gate instruction, open EXIT lock（1102) driver is allowed to drive to leave parking lot；
L5. automobile telephone（1) controller（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) the charge confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) the indicator lamp of charge points out driver, successful payment.
The implementation of the present invention, can bring good Social benefit and economic benefit, to car owner, driver and traffic administration unit all very benifits.

Claims (1)

  1. Claim
    1. a kind of multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system, it is characterised in that the system includes automobile telephone（1), charging center
    (2), charge base station（3), road information machine（4), mobile telephone network account management system（5), mobile telephone network（6), video camera（7), RFID device reader（8), automobile supervisory device（9), wherein,
    Automobile telephone（1) it is mainly used in the identity of certification automobile；
    Charging center（2) it is responsible for each automobile telephone（1) account and charge；
    Charge base station（3) be mobile telephone network base station, located at the charge station of road, each charge base station（3) there is a unique base station number, be responsible for automobile telephone（1) access charge base station（3) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center (2)；
    Road information machine（4) along road, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) road information is sent；
    Mobile telephone network account management system（5) be mobile telephone network company account management system；
    Mobile telephone network（6) it is general mobile telephone network, including GSM, CDMA, the mobile telephone network such as 3G, 4G, 5G；
    Video camera（7) it is responsible for shooting with video-corder by the image of the automobile crossed, image data is then sent to charging center（2) it is for further processing；
    RFID device reader（8) it is used to read automobile telephone（1) RFID device on（1011) identification number；
    Automobile supervisory device（9) it is used to supervise the automobile of parking violation and by automobile telephone（1) identity of automobile is checked.
    2. multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the automobile telephone（1) controller is included（101), mobile phone module（102), suggestion device（103), keyboard（104), battery（105), display screen（106), digital wireless transmitter（107), input interface（108), output interface（109), RFID device (1011), radio (1012), SIM card (1013),
    Wherein,
    Controller（And mobile phone module 101)（102), suggestion device（103), keyboard（104), battery（105), display screen（106), digital wireless transmitter（107), input interface（108), output interface（109), RFID device（1011), radio（1012) the phase telecommunication connection, mobile phone module such as（102) provided with the SIM card provided by mobile telephone network company in（1013), each SIM card（1013) there are a cell-phone telephone number distributed by mobile telephone network company, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, controller（101) operational control is carried out to the connection each several part by preset program,
    Suggestion device（103) multiple indicator lamps and sound-producing device for representing different information are included, Digital wireless transmitter（107) it is digital wireless receiving emitter, or bluetooth device or WIFI devices or WIMAX devices or other wireless communication apparatus, it is responsible for receiving by road information machine（4) road information provided, controller is sent to by the road information received（101), and, outwards provide relevant automobile telephone（1) itself relevant i breath,
    Input interface（108) detector with each part on automobile is connected, and includes opening detector, the engine start detector etc. of each car door, is responsible for the information transmission by each detector to controller（101),
    Output interface（109) power supply of the fuel feed pump of connection car engine, when automobile is illegally started by people by controller（101) output interface is passed through（109) power supply of fuel feed pump is blocked,
    RFID device（1011) internal memory has identification data, and the identification data includes a unique identification number.
    3. multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that utilize automobile telephone（1) access charge base station（3) information works as automobile telephone as the voucher of collection cost（1) charge base station is entered（3) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is passed through（102) charge base station is automatically accessed（3), charge base station（3) by the mobile phone module（102) access charge base station（3) be sent to charging center for information about（2), charging center（2) from the automobile telephone after verification data is errorless（1) collect the charges in corresponding account, and by base station of charging (3) to mobile phone module（102) charge confirmation, controller are sent（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) charge indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver successful payment, the charge confirmation includes toll amount.
    4. multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    Road information machine（4) it is a digital transmitting set, primary structure includes information accumulation device（401), solar cell（402), emitter（403), communication apparatus（404), each road information machine（4) there is a unique road information machine numbering,
    Wherein,
    Information accumulation device（401) store and the road information machine in advance（4) the relevant road information of set location, is often separated by one and specifies the time that stored road information is passed through into emitter automatically（403) outwards provide,
    Solar cell（402) it is responsible for accommodation way information unit（4) power supply needed for,
    Emitter（403) it is low-power wireless radio frequency sending set, provides the interior scope from tens meters to tens meters of coverage of signal,
    Communication apparatus（404) it is mobile phone or beeper or wireless radio frequency receivers or modem, is responsible for receiving by charging center by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes（2) the newest road information sent, with received newest road information fresh information storage device（401) stored road information in.
    5. multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the road information includes the road information machine（4) road information machine numbering, the location of road name, position, road speed limitation, traffic sign, traffic message, advertising message, traffic accident report, warning message etc., and, neighbouring road information machine（4) road information machine numbering and the road information machine（4) with this road information machine（4) the normally travel time needed for the section between, the normally travel time is that the highest train speed allowed with the section travels time needed for the section.
    6. multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The automobile supervisory device（9) primary structure includes supervision control computer（901), communication apparatus（902), RFID device reader（903), digital radio receiver（904), digital video camcorder（905), wherein,
    Supervision control computer（901) it is an electronic computer, it is built-in with the formula of the identity of supervision automobile parking violation and Check core automobiles, and store the outward appearance data of different automobile models and include the data such as feature and image, and all registered automotive license plate numbers, automobile telephone（1) telephone number and automobile telephone（1) RFID device in（1011) the vehicle registration data such as identification number；
    Communication apparatus（902) it is a mobile phone, passes through mobile telephone network（6) it is wired to charging center（2) ；RFID device reader（903) it is used to read automobile telephone（1) RFID device on（1011) identification number；
    Digital radio receiver（904) it is digital wireless receiver, is responsible for receiving by road information machine（4) road information provided；
    Digital video camcorder（905) be responsible for by when going on patrol shoot with video-corder by way of the image of the automobile of road, image data is then sent to charging center（2) it is for further processing.
    7. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses the system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following A groups step is included（1) automobile passes through specific steps during charge station：
    A1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) when automobile enters the coverage of charge base station (3), automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is passed through（102) charge base station is automatically accessed（3), charge base station（3) by the mobile phone module（102) access charge base station（3) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ;
    A2. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SIM cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) telephone number and the charge base station accessed（3) information transmissions such as base station number are to charging center（2), charging center (2) know the automobile telephone from the base station number received（1) scope of charge station is entered, from the automobile telephone after confirmation（1) collected the charges in the corresponding automobile telephone account of telephone number, and by moving Mobile phone network account management system（5) with charge base station（3) to automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module（102) charge confirmation is sent；
    A3. automobile telephone（1) controller（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) the charge confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) charge indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver successful payment, the charge confirmation includes toll amount.
    8. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses the system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following B groups step is included（1) automobile passes through road information machine（4) when, the specific steps of road information are received：
    B1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) running car enters road information unit（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) road information machine is received（4) road information sent, controller is stored in by information such as received road information and current times（101) in, and immediately by relevant road information in display screen（106) shown on；
    B2. in running car way, automobile telephone（1) being often separated by one specifies the time data such as stored road information will be passed through into mobile phone module automatically（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
    B3. when there is newest traffic message in a certain section, charging center（2) by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes respectively to the road information machine in impacted section（4) newest road information, is sent；
    B4. the road information machine in impacted section（4) charging center is received（2) after the newest road information sent, newest road information is updated into road information machine（4) stored road information in, updates road information machine after road information（4) newest road information will outwards be provided；
    B5. when traffic accident, charging center occur for a certain section（2) by the base station for the mobile telephone network (6) for covering the road section scope, to the automobile telephone of all access base stations（1) instruction is sent, automobile telephone is instructed（1) output interface is passed through（109) radio is opened（1012) broadcast of relevant traffic accident or warning message, is listened to driver；Or charging center（2) by road information machine from wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication modes to impacted section（4) newest road information, is sent, then by road information machine（4) road information is sent to the automobile telephone in the automobile crossed（1), wherein, the road information also include receive broadcast instruction, automobile telephone（1) radio is opened immediately after receiving the instruction for receiving broadcast（1012) relevant unexpected broadcast is listened to.
    It is that detection is provided with automobile telephone 9. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses the system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that using following C groups step is included（1) method during overspeed driving car, specific step is as follows：
    C1. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile is sailed through road information machine（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) road information machine is received（4) road information sent, from institute The road information content received finds the data such as road information machine numbering and the highest train speed limitation in the section, by received road information and when the information such as r times are stored in controller（101) in；
    C2. when automobile is sailed through another road information machine（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) another road information machine is received（4) road information sent, another road information machine is found from the road information content received（4) road information machine numbering and the road information machine in step C1（4) road information machine is numbered and driven with the highest train speed of permission by two road information machines（4) the normally travel time needed for, current time is subtracted to the time of the road information received in step C1, calculates and drive by two road information machines（4) actual travel time, and the information such as received data and current time are stored in controller（101) in；
    C3. such as actual travel time is less than the normally travel time, represents that driver may drive over the speed limit, automobile telephone（1) controller（101) mobile phone module is passed through（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) by about the data transmission driven over the speed limit to charging center（2), and in display screen（106) overspeed warning information, and light yellow suggestion device are shown on（103) hypervelocity indicator lamp, and/or pass through suggestion device（103) send sound, point out driver it is noted that safety, should not break rules and drive over the speed limit, otherwise can be by prosecution；
    C4. in running car way, automobile telephone（1) being often separated by one specifies the time data such as stored road information will be passed through into mobile phone module automatically（And mobile telephone network 102)（6) it is sent to charging center（2), charging center（2) with automobile telephone（1) data such as the road information sent, so that it may monitor the whereabouts of automobile.
    10. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses the system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following D groups step is included（1) automobile, by with automobile telephone（1) road information machine is utilized（4) as the method for navigation, specific step is as follows：D1. driver is in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) destination data, automobile telephone are inputted on（1) mobile phone module is used（102) data such as the road information received by destination data and the last time are passed through into mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2 ) ；
    D2. charging center（2) current location of automobile is found from road information, the traffic route on the way for driving to destination is found out from current location and destination data；
    D3. charging center（2) according to the current location of automobile, the driving instruction of current location is calculated, and passes through mobile telephone network（6) by driving instruction information transmission to automobile telephone（1), whenever automobile telephone（1) different road information machines are entered（4) during coverage, automobile telephone（1) received newest road information can be sent to charging center（2), by charging center（2) driving instruction of current location is recalculated, and by newest driving instruction information transmission to automobile telephone（1 ) ；
    D4. automobile telephone（1) by the driving instruction information received in display screen（106) shown on, driver drives a vehicle according to the instruction of driving instruction information, so that it may arrive at.
    11. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described use such as claim 1 or 2 or3Or 4 or5Or system described in 6, it is characterised in that it is that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following H groups step is included（1) automobile is being provided with road information machine（4) method that parking fee is paid when the berth on road is parked, when starting to park and end is parked, driver will be in automobile telephone（1) charging center is notified on by the button specified（2), parking fee was collected by the actually time of parking, and specific step is as follows： -
    HI. the automobile telephone that driver sails to automobile on the road in berth, automobile（1) the road information machine by road is received（4) the road information sent；
    H2. driver by automobile parking on berth, then in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) represent by specified button to start to park on, automobile telephone（1) the road information machine is found from the step HI road informations received（4) road information machine numbering, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is used（102) it will start to park information and road information machine numbering pass through mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2) ；
    H3. charging center（2) automobile telephone is found from the telephone number of incoming call（1) telephone number, from automobile telephone（1) telephone number finds corresponding automobile telephone account, the time of parking will be started and road information machine numbering is stored in the automobile telephone account, the rate of charge for finding the berth is numbered from road information machine, the data such as the rate of charge in the berth are passed back automobile telephone（1 ) ；
    H4. automobile telephone（1) charging center is received（2) the berth rate of charge data sent back, by data in display screen（106) shown on, driver is from display screen（106) the berth rate of charge data is seen, it is known that have begun to parking charging；
    H5. at the end of parking, driver is in automobile telephone（1) keyboard（104) park end, automobile telephone are represented by specified button on（1) mobile phone module is used（102) ending message that will park passes through mobile telephone network（6) it is sent to charging center（2);
    H6. charging center（2) receive end to park after information, in the automobile telephone（1) the automobile telephone account corresponding to is write down end and parked the time, since terminate to park in time and step H3 it is stored the park rate of charge in time and the berth calculate parking fee, parking fee is collected in the automobile telephone account, and passes the information such as the parking fee amount of money back automobile telephone（1 ) ；
    H7. automobile telephone（1) charging center is received（2) the parking fee amount information sent back, by the parking fee amount of money in display screen（106) driver is shown on to see；
    If H8. automobile is docked on berth by driver for a long time, charging center（2) meeting self-timing is sent short messages notifies car owner to be parked the time with accumulative about the place parked to the mobile phone of car owner, car owner can be reminded not forget relevant item of parking, it is to avoid car owner berths automobile for a long time will pay huge parking fee.
    12. the telecommunication method of multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, using the method for being incremented by park pricing rate by the time of parking, when driver by automobile parking on berth, using first 2 hours berth rate of charge as basic park pricing rate, the time of parking is basic park pricing rate more than the park pricing rate from 2 hours3Times, park Time is more than 6 times that the park pricing rate from 4 hours is basic park pricing rate, the time park more than 12 times that the park pricing rate from 6 hours is basic park pricing rate, the rest may be inferred by analogy, the park pricing rate that the time exceedes within first 2 hours to 4 hours of parking is basic 3 times of park pricing rate, remaining often increases by 2 hours park pricing rates to double to impose, and can so prevent car owner to be docked in automobile on berth for a long time.
    13. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses the system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following I groups step is included（1) method that automobile finds vacant parking position, specific step is following-
    11., can be in automobile telephone when driver, which finds, to be parked less than vacant berth（1) keyboard（104) berth instruction, automobile telephone are found in input on（1) digital wireless transmitter is passed through（107) automobile telephone on other automobiles nearby berthed is received（1) park information or the time expiration information of parking sent, the information of parking is parked the time including the remaining of the berth, and the time expiration information of parking includes RFID device（1011) identification number and accumulative overtime layover time；
    12. work as automobile telephone（1) automobile telephone on other automobiles is received（1) park information or the time expiration information of parking sent, by information in display screen（106) shown on, point out the automobile berthed near driver is remaining to park the time, driver can decide whether to wait the automobile on the berth to leave from the remaining time of parking, and by automobile pool on the berth.
    14. a kind of multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) telephone system, it is characterised in that the system includes automobile telephone（1), charging center（2), entrance charge base station（301), outlet charge base station（302), mobile telephone network account management system（5), video camera（7), Entrance lock（1101), EXIT lock（1102),
    Wherein,
    Entrance charge base station（301) be mobile telephone network base station, the Entrance lock located at parking lot（1101) before, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) access entrance charge base station（301) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center（2), and, to automobile telephone（1) information about the parking lot is sent；
    Outlet charge base station（302) be mobile telephone network base station, the EXIT lock located at parking lot（1102) before, it is responsible for automobile telephone（1) access outlet charge base station（302) pass through mobile telephone network account management system for information about（5) it is sent to charging center（2), and, to automobile telephone（1) information about parking fee collective system is sent.
    15. a kind of telecommunication method of utilization multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) phone, methods described uses system as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that be that driver driving is provided with automobile telephone using following L groups step is included（1) method that automobile pays parking fee when parking lot is parked, specific step is following- LI. when being provided with automobile telephone（1) automobile sails to the Entrance lock in parking lot（1101) before, i.e. automobile telephone（1) entrance charge base station is entered（301) coverage, automobile telephone（1) entrance charge base station is automatically accessed by mobile phone module (102)（301), entrance charge base station（301) by the mobile phone module（102) access entrance charge base station（301) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ；
    L2. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SIM cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) telephone number and the entrance charge base station accessed（301) information transmissions such as base station number are to charging center（2), charging center（2) automobile telephone is known from the base station number received（1) to enter the scope in parking lot, check the automobile telephone（1) after the corresponding automobile telephone account balance of telephone number is errorless, the current time of parking that starts is write down in the record of the automobile telephone account, and to Entrance lock（1101) send and open a sluice gate instruction, open Entrance lock（1101) driver is allowed to drive to enter parking lot；
    When L3. being finished when parking, driver sails to automobile at the EXIT lock in parking lot（1102) before, i.e., automobile telephone (1) enters inlet/outlet charge base station（302) coverage, automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module is passed through（102) outlet charge base station is automatically accessed（302), outlet charge base station（302) by the mobile phone module（102) access outlet charge base station（302) relevant access network information is sent to mobile telephone network account management system（5) ；
    L4. mobile telephone network account management system（5) corresponding SBi cards are found out in Account History from access network information（1013) telephone number, i.e. automobile telephone（1) telephone number, by automobile telephone（1) information transmission such as telephone number and the base station number of outlet charge base station (302) that is accessed is to charging center（2), charging center（2) automobile telephone is known from the base station number received（1) scope in parking lot will be left, from the automobile telephone（1) time of parking is started in the record of the corresponding automobile telephone account of telephone number, calculate parking fee, check the automobile telephone account balance it is errorless after, parking fee is collected out of this automobile telephone account, and pass through mobile telephone network account management system（5) with outlet charge base station（302) to automobile telephone（1) mobile phone module（102) charge confirmation is sent, and to EXIT lock（1102) send and open a sluice gate instruction, open EXIT lock（1102) driver is allowed to drive to leave parking lot；
    L5. automobile telephone（1) controller（101) will be from mobile phone module（102) the charge confirmation received, in display screen（106) shown on, and light yellow suggestion device（103) the indicator lamp of charge points out driver, successful payment.
CN2006800563842A 2006-11-14 2006-11-14 A method for road charging, road information and parking charging and navigation using vehicular telephone, and the system thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101536043B (en)

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