Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system carrying out non-parking charge, improves the degree of intelligence of no-stop charging system and the comfort level of subscriber payment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of system of carrying out non-parking charge, comprise the vehicle automatic fare collection system of toll station, described vehicle automatic fare collection system comprises control center and track subsystem; Described vehicle automatic fare collection system also comprises the roadside unit be installed on from automatic charging track preset length; Described system also comprises mobile operation system; Described mobile operation system comprises the charging center for safeguarding mapping relations between vehicle-mounted charging identifier and mobile phone account; Described roadside unit, for reading the vehicle-mounted charging identifier of vehicle when vehicle being detected, sends the inquiry into balance message of inquiring about the mobile phone account remaining sum that vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding therewith to track subsystem; Described track subsystem, for being forwarded to described control center by this message after the inquiry into balance message received; Time also for knowing the mobile phone account remaining sum that this vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding from described control center and vehicle corresponding to this vehicle-mounted charging identifier being detected, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, this vehicle of instruction clearance, otherwise, indicate described vehicle to enter manual toll collection track; Described control center, after receiving described balance request message, to the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of described charging center inquiry is corresponding; Also for being sent to described track subsystem after knowing described mobile phone account remaining sum; Described charging center, for receive described control center inquiry request after, according to vehicle-mounted charging identifier inquiry and to mobile phone account remaining sum corresponding to described control center feedback.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described track subsystem, after being also used to indicate this vehicle of letting pass, reports the charge request message indicating described toll amount to control center; Described control center, also for after receiving described charge request message, after the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of described charging center inquiry is corresponding, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, described charging center is indicated to carry out the request of deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account; Described charging center, also for receive described control center send deduct fees request after, deducting fees of described toll amount is carried out to described mobile phone account.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described control center, time also for judging described mobile phone account Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay described toll amount, records this fund for not complete charge item, described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is added arrearage blacklist.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described control center, also carry out for timing the cleaning respectively not completing charge item, according to the mobile phone account remaining sum of the vehicle-mounted charging identifier do not completed in charge item to described control center inquiry correspondence, relatively mobile phone account remaining sum and do not complete the amount of money of item of charging, if do not complete charge item described in mobile phone account remaining sum enough pays, then indicate described charging center described mobile phone account is carried out described in do not complete the deducting fees request of charge item, and from arrearage blacklist, delete the record this not being completed to item of charging.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is vehicle carried electronic label mark and/or vehicle-mounted ID (identity number) card mark.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of method of carrying out non-parking charge, comprising: mobile operation system safeguards mapping relations between vehicle-mounted charging identifier and mobile phone account; The roadside unit be installed on from automatic charging track preset length reads vehicle vehicle-mounted charging identifier when vehicle being detected sends the inquiry into balance message of the inquiry mobile phone account remaining sum that vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding therewith to track subsystem; After the inquiry into balance message that track subsystem receives, this message is forwarded to control center; After described control center receives described balance request message, to the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of mobile operation system inquiry is corresponding, after knowing described mobile phone account remaining sum, be sent to described track subsystem; When described track subsystem is known the mobile phone account remaining sum that this vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding from described control center and vehicle corresponding to this vehicle-mounted charging identifier detected, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, this vehicle of instruction clearance, otherwise, indicate described vehicle to enter manual toll collection track.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
The subsystem instruction of described track is let pass after this vehicle, reports the charge request message indicating described toll amount to control center; After described control center receives described charge request message, after the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of mobile operation system inquiry is corresponding, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, described mobile operation system is indicated to carry out the request of deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account; Described mobile operation system carries out deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account after receiving the request of deducting fees of described control center transmission.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
When described control center judges described mobile phone account Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay described toll amount, record this fund for not complete charge item, described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is added arrearage blacklist.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
The cleaning respectively not completing charge item is carried out in the timing of described control center, according to the mobile phone account remaining sum of the vehicle-mounted charging identifier do not completed in charge item to described control center inquiry correspondence, relatively mobile phone account remaining sum and do not complete the amount of money of item of charging, if do not complete charge item described in mobile phone account remaining sum enough pays, then indicate described mobile operation system described mobile phone account is carried out described in do not complete the deducting fees request of charge item, and from arrearage blacklist, delete the record this not being completed to item of charging.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
Described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is vehicle carried electronic label mark and/or vehicle-mounted ID (identity number) card mark.
The present invention carries out withholing of non-parking charge by mobile phone account, solve the recharging and paying problem brought less ETC site, make ETC charge and mobile phone share same account, decrease the generation of arrearage situation, improve the degree of intelligence of no-stop charging system and the comfort level of subscriber payment.Can also be given the mode of OBU to user by operator, the universal business of increase simultaneously accelerating ETC Fare Collection System is rich.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the system of carrying out non-parking charge comprises the vehicle automatic fare collection system of toll station and mobile operation system.Vehicle automatic fare collection system comprises control center, level of standing subsystem and track subsystem and roadside unit (RSU), and mobile operation system comprises charging center.The communications protocol of standard is followed in communication between ETC system three layers, and the communication between ETC toll center and operator adopts proprietary protocol, jointly determines by both party.
Increased roadside unit newly in vehicle automatic fare collection system, roadside unit is installed on the roadside unit from automatic charging track preset length.Such as vehicle enters a distance before ETC track, and the query transmission time of concrete Distance geometry system is relevant, mainly ensures the mobile phone account balance amount information that should get association before vehicle enters ETC track.Preposition roadside unit receives track subsystem by optical fiber.Preposition roadside unit only need identify vehicle-mounted charging identifier, does not need to carry out write operation.
The communication of track subsystem and control center is all via level subsystem of standing.
Charging center is for safeguarding mapping relations between vehicle-mounted charging identifier and mobile phone account.
Roadside unit is used for the vehicle-mounted charging identifier reading vehicle when vehicle being detected, sends the inquiry into balance message of inquiring about the mobile phone account remaining sum that vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding therewith to track subsystem.
Track subsystem is used for, after the inquiry into balance message received, this message is forwarded to described control center; Time also for knowing the mobile phone account remaining sum that this vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding from described control center and vehicle corresponding to this vehicle-mounted charging identifier being detected, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, this vehicle of instruction clearance, otherwise, indicate described vehicle to enter manual toll collection track.
After control center is used for receiving described balance request message, to the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of described charging center inquiry is corresponding; Also for being sent to described track subsystem after knowing described mobile phone account remaining sum.
Charging center for receive described control center inquiry request after, according to vehicle-mounted charging identifier inquiry and to mobile phone account remaining sum corresponding to described control center feedback.
Wherein, vehicle-mounted charging identifier is that vehicle carried electronic label mark and OBU mark and/or vehicle-mounted ID (identity number) card mark and IC-card identify.Generally, a vehicle only configures an OBU, and an OBU can use different IC-cards.
In the present invention, the compatible billing function of mobile operation system to mobile phone account, carries out charging by this function to vehicle, the degree of intelligence of no-stop charging system, and facilitates subscriber payment.
In native system, after track subsystem instruction clearance vehicle, completed further by control center and deduct fees.The entity function completing flow process of deducting fees is as follows:
Track subsystem reports the charge request message indicating described toll amount after being also used to indicate this vehicle of letting pass to control center.
Control center is also for after receiving described charge request message, after the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of described charging center inquiry is corresponding, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, described charging center is indicated to carry out the request of deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account;
Charging center also for receive described control center send deduct fees request after, deducting fees of described toll amount is carried out to described mobile phone account.
Processing mode when deducting fees failure is also contemplated in native system.The corresponding function of each entity is as follows:
When control center is also for judging described mobile phone account Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay described toll amount, records this fund for not complete charge item, described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is added arrearage blacklist; Also carry out for timing the cleaning respectively not completing charge item, according to the mobile phone account remaining sum of the vehicle-mounted charging identifier do not completed in charge item to described control center inquiry correspondence, relatively mobile phone account remaining sum and do not complete the amount of money of item of charging, if do not complete charge item described in mobile phone account remaining sum enough pays, then indicate described charging center described mobile phone account is carried out described in do not complete the deducting fees request of charge item, and from arrearage blacklist, delete the record this not being completed to item of charging.
Mobile operation subsystem also comprises account center, and account center is used for carrying out reconciliation operation with control center, and generates related statements.
Mobile operation subsystem also comprises Customer Service Center, for providing the services such as inquiry to user.
Data encryption mode between above-mentioned two systems all adopts 3DES cipher mode.
As shown in Figure 2, the method for carrying out non-parking charge comprises:
Mobile operation system safeguards mapping relations between vehicle-mounted charging identifier and mobile phone account;
The roadside unit be installed on from automatic charging track preset length reads vehicle vehicle-mounted charging identifier when vehicle being detected sends the inquiry into balance message of the inquiry mobile phone account remaining sum that vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding therewith to track subsystem;
After the inquiry into balance message that track subsystem receives, this message is forwarded to control center;
After control center receives described balance request message, to the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of mobile operation system inquiry is corresponding, after knowing described mobile phone account remaining sum, be sent to described track subsystem;
When track subsystem is known the mobile phone account remaining sum that this vehicle-mounted charging identifier is corresponding from control center and vehicle corresponding to this vehicle-mounted charging identifier detected, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, this vehicle of instruction clearance, otherwise, indicate described vehicle to enter manual toll collection track.
Wherein, vehicle-mounted charging identifier is that vehicle carried electronic label mark and OBU mark and/or vehicle-mounted ID (identity number) card mark and IC-card identify.Generally, a vehicle only configures an OBU, and an OBU can use different IC-cards.
In actual applications, mobile operator can complete the installation to user OBU by the mode of giving OBU and/or IC-card, sets up the corresponding relation of this OBU mark and/or IC-card and user account in operator customer service system simultaneously.Be specially: operator is to top-tier customer free of cost OBU and IC-card, by in the information of vehicles of user write OBU, and read OBU mark and IC-card mark, this OBU mark is identified in customer service system with IC-card simultaneously and associates with mobile phone account, and be recorded in customer service system, OBU is installed to the enterprising line activating operation of vehicle.
In this method, after track subsystem instruction clearance vehicle, completed further by control center and deduct fees, comprise with flow process:
Track subsystem instruction is let pass after this vehicle, reports the charge request message indicating described toll amount to control center;
After control center receives described charge request message, after the mobile phone account remaining sum that the described vehicle-mounted charging identifier of mobile operation system inquiry is corresponding, relatively this mobile phone account remaining sum and the toll amount to this vehicle, if remaining sum enough pays described toll amount, described mobile operation system is indicated to carry out the request of deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account;
Mobile operation system carries out deducting fees of described toll amount to described mobile phone account after receiving the request of deducting fees of described control center transmission.
Being carried out the judgement of twice remaining sum and toll amount in this method respectively by track subsystem and control center, is cause the problem of billing error because user uses radio communication service or other business to make account balance be not enough to payment of vehicle communication cost after preventing vehicle pass-through.
Also contemplate processing mode when deducting fees failure in this method, idiographic flow comprises:
When control center judges described mobile phone account Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay described toll amount, record this fund for not complete charge item, described vehicle-mounted charging identifier is added arrearage blacklist.
The cleaning respectively not completing charge item is carried out in control center's timing, according to the mobile phone account remaining sum of the vehicle-mounted charging identifier do not completed in charge item to described control center inquiry correspondence, relatively mobile phone account remaining sum and do not complete the amount of money of item of charging, if do not complete charge item described in mobile phone account remaining sum enough pays, then indicate described mobile operation system described mobile phone account is carried out described in do not complete the deducting fees request of charge item, and from arrearage blacklist, delete the record this not being completed to item of charging.Vehicle automatic fare collection system can perform the flow process of withholing (such as performing at the fixed time of every day) of timing with some cycles, control center's timing is to all remaining sums not completing mobile phone account corresponding to the vehicle-mounted charging identifier of withholing of mobile operation system inquiry, when remaining sum is enough to not complete charge item described in payment, withhold again, if do not complete charge item have multiple and Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay all items time, can deduct fees successively to projects, until Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to pay next item.
Vehicle automatic fare collection system can pass through two kinds of realizations to the releasing of charging identifier record vehicle-mounted in blacklist, the first, after cellphone subscriber's payment, vehicle automatic fare collection system performs when regularly withholing flow process and detects that account balance is sufficient, the second, arrearage vehicle is detected by during track, has paid up all debts by people's processing fee.
Mobile operation subsystem also comprises account center, and account center is used for carrying out reconciliation operation with control center, and generates related statements.Concrete, accounting checking operation can be carried out in the charge situation of regular time every day section to the same day, and generate related statements.Such as can comprise following flow process: when arriving the accounting checking moment, control center's statistics should to be charged record strip number and the amount of money same day, and send to the reconciliation of reconciliation center requests, statistics charging center, reconciliation center charge on same day record number and the amount of money, and make comparisons with the data received, if record all identical, check account successfully, carry out record if not whole identical wall scroll accounts to difference.
Data encryption mode between above-mentioned two systems all adopts 3DES cipher mode.
What the solution ETC user easily that the present invention can utilize mobile phone account to pay the fees paid dues difficulty is a difficult problem, prepaid user for operator provides real-time deduction solution, by implementing the present invention, new profit growth point can be brought for operator, and promote the universal of ETC non-parking charge.
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combination in any mutually.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in said method is carried out instruction related hardware by program and is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.