CN109025469A - 一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷 - Google Patents

一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷 Download PDF

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CN109025469A
CN109025469A CN201810494395.3A CN201810494395A CN109025469A CN 109025469 A CN109025469 A CN 109025469A CN 201810494395 A CN201810494395 A CN 201810494395A CN 109025469 A CN109025469 A CN 109025469A
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cloth
layer
retardant
tent
fire
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左洪亮
顾传虎
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Yancheng Breda Sports Goods Co Ltd
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Yancheng Breda Sports Goods Co Ltd
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    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，包括帐篷布、支撑架；所述帐篷布与支撑架互相匹配；所述帐篷布包括顶布、侧布、底布，所述顶布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、隔热层、基布层；所述侧布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、阻燃层、基布层；所述底部由外至内依次包括防磨层、防潮层、基布层、防滑层；所述顶布、侧布、底布由上至下相互缝合构成帐篷布。本发明公开了户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，合理的对帐篷的结构进行改进，有效的阻燃，避免户外使用时存在安全隐患。

Description

一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷
技术领域
本发明涉及一种帐篷，具体为户外休闲用阻燃帐篷。
背景技术
随着生活水平的日益提高，户外活动成为现代生活中必不可少的娱乐活动；户外活动中，帐篷为十分重要的户外器具，不仅遮阳挡雨，还可方便休息、野餐。
户外烧烤时，最常使用帐篷，帐篷不仅方便烧烤时饮食，也方便遮阳。现有的帐篷均采用帆布、尼龙布等布料制备帐篷，在户外使用时，尤其是烧烤时存在明火，一旦发生火灾，帐篷容易燃烧，具有较大的安全隐患，现有的帐篷不具有阻燃效果。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，合理的对帐篷的结构进行改进，有效的阻燃，避免户外使用时存在安全隐患。
为了达到以上目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，包括帐篷布、支撑架；所述帐篷布与支撑架互相匹配；所述帐篷布包括顶布、侧布、底布，所述顶布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、隔热层、基布层；所述侧布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、阻燃层、基布层；所述底部由外至内依次包括防磨层、防潮层、基布层、防滑层；所述顶布、侧布、底布由上至下相互缝合构成帐篷布。
进一步的，所述顶布、侧布、底布的基布层的材质一致，均采用帆布作为基布层，所述帆布采用以下制备方法制备：第一步，所述经纱采用芳纶纤维加捻线，所述纬纱采用锦纶与玻璃纤维加捻线，第二步，阻燃剂制备：将有机硅油、渗透剂、柔软剂混合，制得浸渍液；第三步，所述经纱与纬纱浸入阻燃液中浸泡；侵润1-4小时，侵润后，烘干；第四步，采用喷气织机或箭杆织机，所述经纱与纬纱垂直交错纺织得布料；第五步，浸胶，将布料放入到浸胶液中侵润，得到复合帆布，帆布烘干成型；得到帐篷布的基布层。
进一步的，所述阻燃液的组分为：有机硅油20-30份、渗透剂0.5-5份、柔软剂0.5-5份。有机硅油具有良好的阻燃性，同时具有良好的防老化、放辐射等多重中作用。
进一步的，所述阻燃层由阻燃粘胶短纤维和阻燃腈纶混纺制成，其中，所述阻燃粘胶短纤维含有70-80％(重量)纤维素和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂；所述阻燃腈纶含有70-80%(重量)腈纶和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂，所述阻燃剂为十溴二苯乙烷、十溴二苯醚、MCA、MPP、FB的其中一种。
进一步的，所述防潮层为塑料发泡层。
进一步的，所述防磨层为耐磨涂料喷涂在防潮层外表面所形成；所述耐磨涂料为环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、聚酯树脂的其中一种。
进一步的，所述隔热层为气凝胶毡隔热层。采用纳米二氧化硅气凝胶为主体材料，通过特殊工艺同玻璃纤维棉或预氧化纤维毡复合而成。
进一步的，所述帐篷的侧布上设有帐篷门、帐篷窗。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。具有以下有益效果：
（1）本发明户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，具有良好的阻燃效果，将帐篷的基布采用帆布制备而成，制备过程中将帆布的经纱和纬纱均经过阻燃液浸泡，使得帆布本身具有一定的阻燃效果；同时在侧布上设置阻燃层，进一步的阻燃，双效阻燃，减少事故的发生，减少安全银行。
（2）本发明户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，顶布同时具有良好的防紫外线、隔热的效果，帐篷的实用性更强。
（3）本发明户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，底布具有良好的防潮、防磨的效果，帐篷的实用性更强。
（4）本发明户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，结构新颖，适合推广使用。
附图说明
图1、本发明帐篷结构示意图；
图2、本发明的顶布结构示意图；
图3、本发明的侧布结构示意图；
图4、本发明的底布结构示意图。
图中：帐篷布100、支撑架200、顶布101、侧布102、底布103、顶布防紫外线层1、隔热层2、顶布基布层3、侧布防紫外线层4、阻燃层5、侧布基布层6、防磨层7、防潮层8、底布基布层9、防滑层10、帐篷门104、帐篷窗105。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式，进一步阐明本发明，应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，包括帐篷布100、支撑架200；帐篷布与支撑架互相匹配；帐篷布包括顶布101、侧布102、底布103，顶布由外至内依次包括顶布防紫外线层1、隔热层2、顶布基布层3；侧布由外至内依次包括防侧布紫外线层4、阻燃层5、侧布基布层6；底部由外至内依次包括防磨层7、防潮层8、底布基布层9、防滑层10；顶布、侧布、底布由上至下相互缝合构成帐篷布。
在本实施例中，顶布、侧布、底布的基布层的材质一致，均采用帆布作为基布层，所述帆布采用以下制备方法制备：第一步，所述经纱采用芳纶纤维加捻线，所述纬纱采用锦纶与玻璃纤维加捻线，第二步，阻燃剂制备：将有机硅油、渗透剂、柔软剂混合，制得浸渍液；第三步，所述经纱与纬纱浸入阻燃液中浸泡；侵润1-4小时，侵润后，烘干；第四步，采用喷气织机或箭杆织机，所述经纱与纬纱垂直交错纺织得布料；第五步，浸胶，将布料放入到浸胶液中侵润，得到复合帆布，帆布烘干成型；得到帐篷布的基布层。
在本实施例中，阻燃液的组分为：有机硅油20-30份、渗透剂0.5-5份、柔软剂0.5-5份。有机硅油具有良好的阻燃性，同时具有良好的防老化、放辐射等多重中作用。
在本实施例中，阻燃层由阻燃粘胶短纤维和阻燃腈纶混纺制成，其中，所述阻燃粘胶短纤维含有70-80％(重量)纤维素和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂；所述阻燃腈纶含有70-80%(重量)腈纶和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂，所述阻燃剂为十溴二苯乙烷、十溴二苯醚、MCA、MPP、FB的其中一种。
在本实施例中，防潮层为塑料发泡层。
在本实施例中，防磨层为耐磨涂料喷涂在防潮层外表面所形成；所述耐磨涂料为环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、聚酯树脂的其中一种。
在本实施例中，隔热层为气凝胶毡隔热层。采用纳米二氧化硅气凝胶为主体材料，通过特殊工艺同玻璃纤维棉或预氧化纤维毡复合而成。
在本实施例中，帐篷的侧布上设有帐篷门104、帐篷窗105。
本发明方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段，还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：包括帐篷布、支撑架；所述帐篷布与支撑架互相匹配；所述帐篷布包括顶布、侧布、底布，所述顶布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、隔热层、基布层；所述侧布由外至内依次包括防紫外线层、阻燃层、基布层；所述底部由外至内依次包括防磨层、防潮层、基布层、防滑层；所述顶布、侧布、底布由上至下相互缝合构成帐篷布。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述顶布、侧布、底布的基布层的材质一致，均采用帆布作为基布层，所述帆布采用以下制备方法制备：第一步，所述经纱采用芳纶纤维加捻线，所述纬纱采用锦纶与玻璃纤维加捻线，第二步，阻燃剂制备：将有机硅油、渗透剂、柔软剂混合，制得浸渍液；第三步，所述经纱与纬纱浸入阻燃液中浸泡；侵润1-4小时，侵润后，烘干；第四步，采用喷气织机或箭杆织机，所述经纱与纬纱垂直交错纺织得布料；第五步，浸胶，将布料放入到浸胶液中侵润，得到复合帆布，帆布烘干成型；得到帐篷布的基布层。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述阻燃液的组分为：有机硅油20-30份、渗透剂0.5-5份、柔软剂0.5-5份。
4.如权利要求1或3所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述阻燃层由阻燃粘胶短纤维和阻燃腈纶混纺制成，其中，所述阻燃粘胶短纤维含有70-80％(重量)纤维素和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂；所述阻燃腈纶含有70-80%(重量)腈纶和20-30％(重量)阻燃剂，所述阻燃剂为十溴二苯乙烷、十溴二苯醚、MCA、MPP、FB的其中一种。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述防潮层为塑料发泡层。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述防磨层为耐磨涂料喷涂在防潮层外表面所形成；所述耐磨涂料为环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、聚酯树脂的其中一种。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述隔热层为气凝胶毡隔热层。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种户外休闲用阻燃帐篷，其特征在于：所述帐篷的侧布上设有帐篷门、帐篷窗。
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