CN109024936A - A kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology - Google Patents
A kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109024936A CN109024936A CN201810854298.0A CN201810854298A CN109024936A CN 109024936 A CN109024936 A CN 109024936A CN 201810854298 A CN201810854298 A CN 201810854298A CN 109024936 A CN109024936 A CN 109024936A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technologies, are different from existing procedure described in figure, are first to build insulation board at insulated wall, then construct steel mesh again and pour it with insulated wall and be integrated.Since the structure-integrated technology of Single-layer Insulation of the invention is first building heat insulation plate, then arrange main structure reinforcing bar, degree control and template adjustment all aspects are quick.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building thermal insulation material field, espespecially a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction
Technique.
Background technique
Low energy building refers to acclimatization feature and natural conditions, higher by thermal and insulating performance and air-tightness
Building enclosure uses efficient fresh air heat recovery technology, farthest reduces building cooling needs, and make full use of renewable
The energy provides comfortable indoor environment with less energy consumption and meets the building of green building basic demand.
And one of low energy building key technology is that building enclosure is high-efficiency insulated, at present building trade mainly use it is double-deck or
Mounted construction technology after Single-layer Insulation plate.Mounted external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is behind introducing China in 2003 afterwards, in view of applying
, also there are many problems, such as since the prior art is adopted in work technology, construction personnel's quality and the factors such as concealment part is uncontrollable
Anchor technique is glued with Dual-layer insulation board outer patch, the safe mass of anchor validity direct relation building heat insulation system is glued, is again hidden
Engineering is not easy to supervise, and security risk is larger, and there are problems that outer heat preservation system such as cracks, seeps water, falling off at the construction qualities.Design
Service life is generally 25 years, is not achieved and is built the same service life.In addition low energy building insulating layer design thickness is generally tradition
One times of building insulating layer thickness, if also using rear mounted external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, architectural exterior insulation system be will be present
Bigger safe mass hidden danger.
The construction technology of current existing compound insulation system has the following two kinds:
(1) outer patch method:
Base course wall processing → sticking heat-preservation plate → arrangement drawknot component → glass fiber reticular cloth → finish coat built in float coat.
(2) building structure with it is heat insulation integrated:
It is poured on the inside of main structure reinforcing bar binding → fix warming plate → arrangement drawknot component → conjunction inner and outer template → insulation board
Build glass fiber reticular cloth → finish coat built in concrete → float coat.
However, these methods are appropriate only for the thickness of insulation board than relatively thin situation.As shown in Figure 1, multiple for existing heat preservation
Plywood cast-in-place concrete compound insulation system construction process schematic diagram, it follows that existing integrated technique is generally first tied up
Main structure reinforcing bar is pricked, then arranges insulation board, it is thicker than traditional thickness in view of thickness required for low energy building, generally may be used
Up to 300mm, it is equivalent to one side " the light block wall ", globality is fine, is unfavorable for the adjustment of inner and outer template cavity spacing.
In addition a kind of double-deck low energy building construction of exterior wall external heat-preservation system technique of inventor's earlier application, main work
Skill feature is first preset steel mesh, and the thickness of insulation board is divided into two in fix warming plate, first pours one layer of heat preservation plate, and
Another layer of insulation board is to pour what later outer patch got on.Through practical application, inventor thinks that there is still a need for further improvements, therefore
Inventor further provides another process program.
Summary of the invention
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned low energy building outer heat preservation system quality and safety problem, the main object of the present invention
It is to provide a kind of insulation construction integrated construction technology, which relates generally to insulating layer, protective layer and main structure and connect
Form, each techonosphere material property matching can effectively solve heat-insulation system cracking, fall off and ask with building with service life etc.
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction works
Skill is different from existing procedure described in figure, is first to build insulation board at insulated wall, then constructs steel mesh again and incite somebody to action
It pours with insulated wall and is integrated.
Wherein, preferably, its main construction techniques step are as follows:
1) reference line is put,
2) serpentine polyurethane foam glue building heat insulation plate is used,
3) main structure reinforcing bar is bound,
4) outer linked network pull-up structure part is arranged,
5) inner and outer template is closed,
6) casting concrete on the inside of insulation board.
Wherein, preferably, further including:
7) inner and outer template is removed,
8) thin-coat plaster system:
9) glass fiber reticular cloth built in float coat,
10) finish coat.
Alternatively, further including:
11) thick plastoring system:
12) the plug-in metal mesh of anchoring piece,
13) screed-coat,
14) finish coat.
Wherein, preferably, being to build insulation board at wall, and between the plate stitch generated when insulation board is built in step 2)
" S " type polyurethane seal foaming glue is filled, effectively to close " heat bridge ", and can be improved connection integrity between heat preservation.
It wherein, is to consolidate anchor disk one end preferably, the plug-in metal mesh of the anchoring piece is the outer linked network connector of ready-package
It is scheduled on insulation board, and the other end ties up the anchor arrangement on reinforcing bar.
In addition, anchoring piece described in step 8) includes anchor disk, anchor connector and screw rod, wherein screw rod one end is consolidated in
Anchor connector, the other end are fixed on main structure reinforcing bar in step 4), and anchor disk plugs with anchor connector and will be outer
Close plating network interface card is fixed in therebetween.
And the connection type between anchor disk and anchor connector is preferably pagoda connector or the first-class quick connection of lotus flower.
By the above method, the present invention mainly has the following advantages:
1, technology drawknot component of the invention is prefabricated, and integrated construction, viscous anchor are effective simultaneously for insulating layer and main structure
Property effectively solved, it can be achieved that building and keeping the temperature same service life.
2, the present invention is using first building heat insulation plate, then the method for arranging main structure reinforcing bar, in degree control and template
Adjustment aspect all more convenient and quickers.
3, " S " type polyurethane seal foaming glue is filled when insulation board is built between plate stitch, can effectively close " heat bridge ", it can also
Improve connection integrity between keeping the temperature.
4, using linked network connector outside ready-package, metal mesh can effectively be anchored on the body construction, is guaranteed outside insulating layer
Side protective layer splitting resistance and the risk that falls off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing thermal insulating composite panel cast-in-place concrete compound insulation system construction process schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the structure-integrated technology path construction construction of thin-coat plaster system Single-layer Insulation of the invention
Figure.
Thin-coat plaster system Single-layer Insulation structure-integrated technology path construction process schematic diagram one Fig. 3 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure-integrated technology path construction process schematic diagram two of thick plastoring system Single-layer Insulation of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that " S type " polyurethane adhesive in the structure-integrated technology path of Single-layer Insulation of the invention fills approach.
Fig. 6, for used in an of the invention specific embodiment can plug-in metal mesh one of dedicated anchoring piece schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1 exterior sheathing, 2 insulation boards, 3 anchoring pieces, 4 concrete, 5 inner templates, 11 anchor disks, 12 metal meshes, 13 anchorings connect
Fitting, 14 nuts, 15 screw rods.
Specific embodiment
Very big in view of insulation layer thickness needed for current low energy building, general up to 300mm, present invention aims at mention
For a kind of improvement technique for being suitable for the thicker insulation board of thickness, inventor is for insulating layer to be adjusted to double using central scope
Layer, and every layer of insulating layer uses different technique from protective layer and main structure type of attachment, to adjust each construction layer material
Physical property matching, can effectively solve heat-insulation system cracking, fall off and with building with the service life the problems such as.
Although the aforementioned application of the present inventor realizes insulating layer and main structure integrated construction simultaneously, so that viscous anchor has
Effect property is effectively solved, it can be achieved that building and keeping the temperature the same service life.However still have complicated construction technique, technical requirements height etc.
Defect.Thus the present invention further improves, and proposes another implementation technical solution: the structure-integrated technology of Single-layer Insulation
Route.
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 2, constructed for the structure-integrated technology path construction of thin-coat plaster system Single-layer Insulation of the invention
Structural schematic diagram see also shown in Fig. 3, be in a kind of low energy building construction of exterior wall external heat-preservation system technique of the invention
The structure-integrated technology path construction process schematic diagram one of Single-layer Insulation, in this specific embodiment, a kind of heat preservation of the invention
Structure-integrated construction technology, main construction techniques step are as follows:
1) reference line is put,
2) serpentine polyurethane foam glue building heat insulation plate is used,
It in this step, is to build insulation board into wall, and filling " S " type is poly- between the plate stitch generated when insulation board is built
Urethane seal foaming glue, can effectively close " heat bridge ", and connection integrity between heat preservation also can be improved.As shown in figure 5, for the present invention
The structure-integrated technology path of Single-layer Insulation in " S type " polyurethane adhesive fill approach.
3) main structure reinforcing bar is bound,
4) outer linked network pull-up structure part is arranged,
5) inner and outer template is closed,
6) casting concrete on the inside of insulation board.
First binding main structure reinforcing bar in above step, with existing integrated technique, then arrange that insulation board is different,
It is very big in view of low energy building insulation layer thickness, it is equivalent to one side " the light block wall ", globality is fine, is unfavorable for inner and outer template
The adjustment of cavity spacing.Thus the above-mentioned improvement of the structure-integrated technology of Single-layer Insulation of the invention is first building heat insulation plate, then
Main structure reinforcing bar is arranged, so as in degree control and template adjustment all aspect all more convenient and quickers.
7) inner and outer template is removed,
8) thin-coat plaster system:
9) glass fiber reticular cloth built in float coat,
10) finish coat.
And in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, being the structure-integrated skill of Single-layer Insulation of the invention
Art route construction process schematic diagram two is using a thick plastering layer system instead of the thin float coat in a upper specific embodiment
System:
8) thick plastoring system:
9) the plug-in metal mesh of dedicated anchoring piece,
In the present invention, which refers to that the linked network drawknot component in step 4) is using the first of inventor
Anchoring piece in application, reference can be made to Fig. 6, for used in a specific embodiment of the invention can plug-in metal mesh dedicated anchoring piece
One of schematic diagram, it is characterized in that: it is that insulating layer and concrete are combined closely one by steel wire 12 and dedicated anchoring piece
It rises, uniform force, science, bond strength are big, effectively prevent wall hollow drum and the problem that falls off.The use of the dedicated anchoring piece can
Air bridge cut-off is all used in the two sides of insulating layer, it is effective to reduce heat transfer, improve power conservation requirement.Meanwhile by the anchor
Firmware allows the metal mesh to carry out linked network again after having poured, and solves spillage in work progress and due to stress collection
In destruction to material, the presence of the metal mesh can be enhanced the crack resistance of cement, reduces cracking.And its anchor disk 11 with
Connection type between anchor connector 13 can be pagoda connector, the first-class quick connection of lotus flower, and this connection type may be implemented
Quickly connection, convenient for construction.Prototype through-hole on anchor disk can exclude the air of anchor disk Yu insulation construction contact position in time, realize
Good fixing effect, safety, does not fall off and the effect of appearance looks elegant.As shown in figure 3, using the anchoring piece, one end can directly with
Steel mesh concrete mutually is by one end (being screw rod 15 in the schematic diagram of Fig. 6) Transducers Embedded in Concrete wall in this embodiment
In the reinforcing bar network framework of body, and it is secured with the distributing reinforcement binding in concrete walls body.And the other end can in outer template 1 dismounting after,
By the quick connection between anchor disk 11 and anchor connector 13, the outer surface of insulation board 2 will be hung on outside a metal mesh 12.
10) screed-coat,
11) finish coat.
The difference of above-mentioned two specific implementation is, using different plastering systems, and which kind of plastering layer system is taken
The flatness for depending primarily on exterior wall after form removal uses thin-coat plaster system if flatness is good, and flatness is bad to adopt
With thick plastoring system.
In above-mentioned each specific embodiment of the invention, the present invention is that first determining each section constructs and adjusts technology and refers to
Mark, to meet each performance requirement, then formed by integrally casting.
That is in the present invention, technical solution mainly uses the non-fabricated technology poured at the scene, and
And it is that anchor disk one end is fixed on insulation board that the dedicated anchoring piece of each embodiment use, which is different from prior art place and essentially consists in,
On, and the other end is tied up on reinforcing bar.
In addition, being embedded to using steel tie by plastics disc, casing after the completion of above-mentioned step 3) steel mesh binding
In the reinforcing bar network framework of concrete wall, and it is secured with the distributing reinforcement binding in concrete walls body.In order to ensure construction quality, sternly
Prohibit the insulation board blanking of pump line face, vibrating spear must not contact insulation board.
In conclusion above scheme advantage of the invention is:
1. the prior art glues anchor technique using Dual-layer insulation board outer patch, anchor validity direct relation building heat insulation system is glued
Safe mass is concealed work again, is not easy to supervise, security risk is larger.Technology drawknot component of the invention is prefabricated, heat preservation
Integrated construction, viscous anchor validity are effectively solved, it can be achieved that building and keeping the temperature the same service life layer simultaneously with main structure.
2. existing integrated technique generally first binds main structure reinforcing bar, then arranges insulation board, in view of low energy building
Insulation layer thickness is very big, is equivalent to one side " the light block wall ", and globality is fine, is unfavorable for the adjustment of inner and outer template cavity spacing.
The structure-integrated technology of Single-layer Insulation of the invention is first building heat insulation plate, then arranges main structure reinforcing bar, degree control and
Template adjustment all aspects are quick.
3. filling " S " type polyurethane is close between plate stitch when insulation board is built for the structure-integrated technology of Single-layer Insulation of the invention
Foamed glue is sealed, " heat bridge " can be effectively closed, connection integrity between heat preservation also can be improved.
4. the outer linked network connector of ready-package, can effectively anchor metal mesh on the body construction, guarantee anti-on the outside of insulating layer
Sheath splitting resistance and the risk that falls off.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, although referring to above-described embodiment pair
The present invention is described in detail, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still can be to of the invention specific
Embodiment is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology, which is characterized in that first build insulation board
At insulated wall, steel mesh is then constructed again and pours it with insulated wall be integrated.
2. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 1, feature exist
In main construction techniques step are as follows:
1) reference line is put,
2) serpentine polyurethane foam glue building heat insulation plate is used,
3) main structure reinforcing bar is bound,
4) outer linked network pull-up structure part is arranged,
5) inner and outer template is closed,
6) casting concrete on the inside of insulation board.
3. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 2, feature exist
In further including:
7) inner and outer template is removed,
8) thin-coat plaster system:
9) glass fiber reticular cloth built in float coat,
10) finish coat.
4. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 2, feature exist
In further including:
7) thick plastoring system:
8) the plug-in metal mesh of anchoring piece is utilized,
9) screed-coat,
10) finish coat.
5. according to a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology of claim any description above,
It is characterized in that, is to build insulation board into wall, and filling " S " type is poly- between the plate stitch generated when insulation board is built in step 2)
Urethane seal foaming glue effectively to close " heat bridge ", and can be improved connection integrity between heat preservation.
6. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 4, feature exist
In the plug-in metal mesh of anchoring piece is that anchor disk one end is fixed on insulation board, and the other end ties up the anchoring piece knot on reinforcing bar
Structure.
7. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 4, feature exist
In anchoring piece described in step 8) includes anchor disk, anchor connector and screw rod, and wherein screw rod one end is consolidated in anchor connection
Part, the other end are fixed on main structure reinforcing bar in step 4), and anchor disk and anchor connector plug and by plug-in metal meshes
It fixes therebetween.
8. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 7, feature exist
In the connection type between anchor disk and anchor connector quickly connects.
9. a kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology according to claim 8, feature exist
In described to be quickly connected as pagoda connector or lotus flower head.
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| CN201810854298.0A CN109024936A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of Passive low-energy External Thermal Insulation System construction technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112343190A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-09 | 山东隆济时节能科技股份有限公司 | Assembled architectural decoration integration heated board |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112343190A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-09 | 山东隆济时节能科技股份有限公司 | Assembled architectural decoration integration heated board |
| CN112343190B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-11-09 | 山东隆济时节能科技股份有限公司 | Assembled architectural decoration integration heated board |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |