CN106869348A - Warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method - Google Patents
Warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869348A CN106869348A CN201710194503.0A CN201710194503A CN106869348A CN 106869348 A CN106869348 A CN 106869348A CN 201710194503 A CN201710194503 A CN 201710194503A CN 106869348 A CN106869348 A CN 106869348A
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- warming plate
- layer
- protective layer
- heat
- hole
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Abstract
A kind of warming plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method, it is related to the realm of building construction, the warming plate includes the first protective layer for stacking gradually, the heat-insulation layer and the second protective layer being made up of insulation material, first protective layer and second protective layer shield to the heat-insulation layer, first protective layer offers multiple grooves away from the one side of the heat-insulation layer, the center of each groove opens up and sequentially passes through first protective layer, the first through hole of the heat-insulation layer and second protective layer, the first through hole is used to dispose anchor bolt.The warming plate can avoid the bossing of wall from being easy to pierce through the problem of vacuum heat-insulation plate, while, moreover it is possible to improve warming plate and easily come off from wall, poor safety performance influences the problem of construction quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, in particular to a kind of warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system
System casting method.
Background technology
Building heat preservation is distributed primarily to reducing Indoor environment heat to outdoor, to creating suitable indoor thermal environment
With a kind of important measures of energy saving.In for building trade, traditional building heat preservation is typically all on the exterior wall of wall
Paste vacuum heat-insulation plate.Because wall itself has injustice to be shaped to multiple raised or depression, in taping process, wall it is convex
Play part to be easy to pierce through vacuum heat-insulation plate, cause the heat insulation effect of vacuum heat-insulation plate to substantially reduce；Meanwhile, using the side pasted
Be fixed on vacuum heat-insulation plate on wall by formula so that vacuum heat-insulation plate easily comes off from wall, poor safety performance, influence construction
Quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method, can be with
The bossing of wall is avoided to be easy to pierce through the problem of vacuum heat-insulation plate, while, moreover it is possible to improve warming plate easy from wall
Come off, poor safety performance influences the problem of construction quality.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of warming plate, the warming plate includes the first guarantor for stacking gradually
Sheath, the heat-insulation layer being made up of insulation material and the second protective layer, first protective layer and second protective layer are to institute
State heat-insulation layer to shield, first protective layer offers multiple grooves away from the one side of the heat-insulation layer, described in each
The center of groove opens up the first through hole for sequentially passing through first protective layer, the heat-insulation layer and second protective layer,
The first through hole is used to dispose anchor bolt.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the heat-insulation layer is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first protective layer includes the first anticracking grout layer, that stack gradually
One alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and pulp layer is bonded outward；It is interior bonding pulp layer that second protective layer includes stacking gradually, second resistance to
Alkali glass fiber reticular cloth and the second anticracking grout layer；The heat-insulation layer be located at first protective layer it is described outer bonding pulp layer with
Between the described interior bonding pulp layer of second protective layer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first protective layer includes the first anticracking grout layer, that stack gradually
One alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, the first anticracking grout layer, outer bonding pulp layer, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, outer bonding pulp layer；It is described
Second protective layer includes the interior bonding pulp layer, the second alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and the second anticracking grout layer that stack gradually；It is described
Heat-insulation layer is located between the described outer bonding pulp layer of first protective layer and the described interior bonding pulp layer of second protective layer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of the first through hole is 2, and 2 first through hole form two
The row of row one are evenly spaced on the warming plate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, a diameter of 8mm of the first through hole, the groove is a diameter of 60mm,
Depth is the circular groove of 3mm.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the size of the warming plate is 400mm* standards floor height or 500mm* standards
Floor height or 600mm* standard floor heights.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of warming plate system, and the warming plate system includes thermal insulation mortar
And any described warming plate in above-described embodiment；Each described warming plate includes the first cross section and the second cross section,
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between first cross section of the adjacent warming plate of each two, form the first screed, every two
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between second cross section of the individual adjacent warming plate, form the second screed, each two phase
Second screed between the adjacent warming plate reserves multiple second through holes.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of first screed is 10mm, the thickness of second screed
It is 20mm to spend, and the diameter of second through hole is not more than 20mm.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of casting method of warming plate system, and methods described is applied to protect
Warm plate system, the warming plate system includes thermal insulation mortar and multiple warming plates, and each described warming plate includes that first is transversal
Face and the second cross section, reserve multiple second through holes between the second cross section of the adjacent warming plate of each two；The guarantor
Multiple first through hole are opened up on warm plate；Methods described includes：Exterior sheathing by the warming plate system footprint in wall is close to institute
State the side of wall；The warming plate system is fixed with the reinforcing bar of wall with silk is tied up；In the warming plate system
Anchor bolt is disposed in first through hole, split bolt is disposed in second through hole；By concreting wall with it is described
Between warming plate system, formation pours matrix.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of warming plate, warming plate system and
Warming plate system casting method, the warming plate includes the first protective layer, heat-insulation layer and the second protective layer that stack gradually, at this
The first through hole for disposing anchor bolt is reserved on warming plate, when being constructed to the warming plate, warming plate does not have
Directly contacted with wall, the raised of wall can be avoided to pierce through heat-insulation layer, so as to avoid reducing the heat insulation effect of warming plate, together
When, before being poured to warming plate, anchor bolt can be placed at first through hole, the matrix that pours formed after pouring will
It is fused into one between warming plate and wall, it is insecure to alleviate traditional adhering heat insulating plate, is easily come off from wall, safety
, easily there is slight crack in poor performance, influences the problem of construction quality.Bond to form guarantor when by multiple warming plate thermal insulation mortars
After warm plate system, split bolt is disposed in the second through hole that can be opened up on thermal insulation mortar, poured when to warming plate system
When building, the matrix that pours formed after pouring will be fused into one between warming plate system and wall, alleviate traditional warming plate
Bonding is insecure, is easily come off from wall, poor safety performance, slight crack easily occurs, influences the problem of construction quality.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in subsequent specification, also, partly become from specification
It is clear that or being understood by implementing the embodiment of the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by being write
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the warming plate that first embodiment of the invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first protective layer and the second protective layer of the warming plate that first embodiment of the invention is provided
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the groove of the warming plate that first embodiment of the invention is provided；
Fig. 4 is that the warming plate that first embodiment of the invention is provided pours position relationship schematic diagram that is rear and pouring matrix；
Fig. 5 is first protective layer and second of the another embodiment of the warming plate that first embodiment of the invention is provided
The structural representation of protective layer；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the warming plate system that second embodiment of the invention is provided；
Fig. 7 is that partial structurtes of the warming plate system of second embodiment of the invention offer after split bolt is disposed are illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the casting method of the warming plate system that third embodiment of the invention is provided.
Icon：100- warming plates；The protective layers of 110- first；The anticracking grout layers of 111- first；The alkali-resistant glass fiber meshes of 112- first
Ge Bu；Pulp layer is bonded outside 113-；114- grooves；115- first through hole；116- anchor bolts；117- pours matrix；120- is incubated
Layer；The protective layers of 130- second；Pulp layer is bonded in 131-；The alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloths of 132- second；The anticracking grout layers of 133- second；
The cross sections of 140- first；The cross sections of 150- second；200- warming plate systems；The screeds of 210- first；The screeds of 220- second；
The through holes of 230- second；240- split bolts.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Orientation or position relationship that invention product is usually put when using, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
Be indicate or imply meaning device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that to be limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that referring to
Show or imply relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or one
The connection of body ground；Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition understanding
State term concrete meaning in the present invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of warming plate 100, it includes the first protective layer 110 for stacking gradually, protects
The protective layer 130 of warm layer 120 and second.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer 120 is made up of insulation material, with heat insulation effect.Further, the heat-insulation layer 120
Can be extruded sheet, vacuum heat-insulating plate etc..In the present embodiment, preferably heat-insulation layer 120 is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate (Vacuum insulation Panel, VIP) is the one kind in vacuum thermal insulating material, is by filling out
Fill core to be composited with vacuum protection top layer, it is effectively prevented from the heat transfer that cross-ventilation causes, therefore thermal conductivity factor can
It is greatly lowered, less than 0.003w/m.k, and does not contain any ODS (Ozone Depleting
Substances, ODS) material, with environmentally friendly and energy-efficient characteristic, is current high-efficiency insulated material state-of-the-art in the world
Material.
130 pairs of heat-insulation layers 120 of first protective layer 110 and second protective layer play a protective role, and prevent
Raised puncture heat-insulation layer 120 on wall.
Refer to Fig. 2, as a kind of implementation method, first protective layer 110 from away from the heat-insulation layer 120 to being close to
The direction of the heat-insulation layer 120 include stack gradually the first anticracking grout layer 111, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 112 and
Outer bonding pulp layer 113；Second protective layer 130 is from the direction of the close heat-insulation layer 120 to away from the heat-insulation layer 120
Direction includes the interior bonding pulp layer 131, the second alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 132 and the second anticracking grout layer 133 that stack gradually.Institute
State heat-insulation layer 120 positioned at first protective layer 110 it is described outer bonding pulp layer 113 with described in second protective layer 130
Between interior bonding pulp layer 131.
Wherein, first anticracking grout layer 111 and second anticracking grout layer 133 can be by cement, quartz
Sand, polymer latex ramming material are equipped with multiple additives anticracking grout through mechanical mixture uniformly and constitute.Anticracking grout is mainly used
In in the outer formation cracking resistance protective layer of heat-insulation layer 120.
First alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 112 and second alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 132 can be with middle alkali or
Based on alkali-free glass fibre woven fabric, formed through alkaline-resisting coating treatment.The product strength is high, caking property is good, docile property, positioning
Property it is splendid, be widely used in wall enhancing, exterior-wall heat insulation.
The outer bonding pulp layer 113 and the interior bonding pulp layer 131 are equipped with by cement, quartz sand, polymer latex ramming material
A kind of mortar of the multiple additives through mechanical mixture uniformly.The mortar is mainly used in bonding the binding agent of insulation material, also
It is referred to as polymer heat preserving plate adhesive mortar.The adhesive mortar using high-quality be modified special cement and various macromolecular materials, fill out
Material is composited through Particular craft, and good water-retaining property, sticking strength is high.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first protective layer 110 offers multiple grooves away from the one side of the heat-insulation layer 120
114, further, the multiple groove 114 is opened in the first anticracking grout layer 111 of first protective layer 110.
The center of each groove 114 open up sequentially pass through first protective layer 110, the heat-insulation layer 120 and
The first through hole 115 of second protective layer 130, the first through hole 115 is used to dispose anchor bolt 116.
Further, the quantity of the first through hole 115 can be 2, and diameter can be 8mm, 2 first through hole
115 can form the row of two row one is evenly spaced on the warming plate 100.
Used as a kind of implementation method, the shape of the groove 114 can be regular polygon, such as regular hexagon, further
Ground, the shape of the groove 114 can also be circular, in the present embodiment, can select a diameter of 60mm, and depth is 3mm's
Circular groove 114.
Because the size of aluminum alloy pattern plate typically has 400mm* standards floor height, 500mm* standards floor height and 600mm* index beds
Height, in order to the size with aluminum alloy pattern plate matches, used as a kind of implementation method, the size of the warming plate 100 can be 400mm*
Standard floor height, can be 500mm* standard floor heights, can also be 600mm* standard floor heights.
Fig. 4 is refer to, when needing to construct warming plate 100, warming plate 100 can be stood on outside wall and wall
Between template, and the reinforcing bar of wall and warming plate 100 are bundled into fixation with silk is tied up, matched with the first through hole 115
Anchor bolt 116 through after the first through hole 115, implementing to pour to warming plate 100.Warming plate 100 and wall after pouring
Formed between body and pour matrix 117 so that warming plate 100 and wall form the integral mechanism without cavity, it is to avoid wall it is convex
Act the problem for piercing through warming plate 100, it is ensured that warming plate 100 normally plays insulation effect, simultaneously as on warming plate 100
First through hole 115 is reserved, after implementation is poured, the anchor bolt 116 through the first through hole 115 is by warming plate 100 and wall
Body is securely fixed and is integrated, and it is insecure to alleviate traditional adhering heat insulating plate, is easily come off from wall, poor safety performance, is held
Easily there is slight crack, influence the problem of construction quality.
Additionally, the material in order to save wall exterior sheathing, refer to Fig. 5, as a kind of implementation method, first protection
Layer 110 is from away from the heat-insulation layer 120 to the first cracking resistance sand that can include stacking gradually near the direction of the heat-insulation layer 120
Pulp layer 111, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 112, the first anticracking grout layer 111, outer bonding pulp layer 113, the first alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh
Lattice cloth 112 and outer bonding pulp layer 113.The heat-insulation layer 120 is located at first protective layer 110 near the heat-insulation layer
Between 120 outer bonding pulp layer 113 and the interior bonding pulp layer 131 of second protective layer 130.Due to the first of warming plate 100
The thickness of protective layer 110 reinforce and thickeied, when workman is when being constructed, can directly using warming plate 100 as wall
Exterior sheathing use, so as to save the material of wall exterior sheathing, reduce the engineering time, also reduce construction cost.
The operation principle of warming plate 100 is：The warming plate 100 includes the first protective layer 110, heat-insulation layer for stacking gradually
120 and second protective layer 130, the first through hole 115 for disposing anchor bolt 116 has been reserved on the warming plate 100, when
When being constructed to the warming plate 100, warming plate 100 can avoid the raised puncture of wall without directly being contacted with wall
Heat-insulation layer 120, so as to avoid reducing the heat insulation effect of warming plate 100, meanwhile, before being poured to warming plate 100, can be by
Anchor bolt 116 is placed at first through hole 115, and the matrix 117 that pours formed after pouring will melt between warming plate 100 and wall
Integrator, alleviates traditional warming plate 100 and bonds insecure, is easily come off from wall, and poor safety performance easily occurs
Slight crack, influences the problem of construction quality.
Second embodiment
Due to national Specification, two through holes can only be at most opened up in vacuum insulation version, and due to placement split bolt
240 through hole sets according to practice of construction situation, and contraposition is equipped with particular/special requirement, therefore, if being opened up on warming plate 100
Through hole for disposing split bolt 240 differs and surely meets the requirement of practice of construction.
In order to solve the problems, such as that the through hole for disposing split bolt 240 is reserved on warming plate 100, incorporated by reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,
The present embodiment provides a kind of warming plate system 200, and it includes any described warming plate in thermal insulation mortar and first embodiment
100。
Each described warming plate 100 includes the first cross section 140 and the second cross section 150, the adjacent guarantor of each two
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between first cross section 140 of warm plate 100, form the first screed 210, the adjacent institute of each two
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between the second cross section 150 for stating warming plate 100, form the second screed 220, each two phase
Second screed 220 between the adjacent warming plate 100 reserves multiple second through holes 230.Second through hole 230 is used for
Placement split bolt 240, position can adjust according to condition of construction is adapted to.Because the second through hole 230 is to be opened in second
On screed 220, so the position of the second through hole 230 can arbitrarily move according to practice of construction situation, it is unrestricted, solve
The problem of the through hole of placement split bolt 240 is reserved according to actual conditions for warming plate 100.
Wherein, as a kind of implementation method, the thickness of first screed 210 can be 10mm, second mortar
The thickness of layer 220 can be 20mm, and the diameter of second through hole 230 is not more than 20mm.Preferably, second through hole 230
A diameter of 20mm.
Warming plate 100 can be spliced into various sizes of warming plate by workmen according to the actual conditions of construction site
System 200, to meet different demands.
Warming plate system 200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, one is bonded in by thermal insulation mortar by polylith warming plate 100
Rise, form the first screed 210 and the second screed 220, meanwhile, being opened up on the second screed 220 can dispose to drawing
Second through hole 230 of bolt 240, alleviates traditional warming plate 100 and bonds insecure, is easily come off from wall, security
Can be poor, easily there is slight crack, the problem of construction quality is influenceed, also solve and be not easy to be reserved on conventional vacuum plate placement to drawing
The problem of the through hole of bolt 240.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 8 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of casting method of warming plate system, and methods described is applied to warming plate system
System.Warming plate system includes thermal insulation mortar and multiple warming plates.
Each described warming plate includes the first cross section and the second cross section, the first of the adjacent warming plate of each two
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between cross section, form the first screed, the second of the adjacent warming plate of each two is transversal
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between face, form the second screed, between the adjacent warming plate of each two described second
Screed reserves multiple second through holes.Second through hole is used to dispose split bolt.
Each described warming plate includes the first protective layer for stacking gradually, the heat-insulation layer and second being made up of insulation material
Protective layer, first protective layer and second protective layer shield to the heat-insulation layer, and first protective layer is remote
Multiple grooves are offered from the one side of the heat-insulation layer, the center of each groove opens up and sequentially passes through first protection
The first through hole of layer, the heat-insulation layer and second protective layer, the first through hole is used to dispose described in anchor bolt protects
Multiple first through hole are opened up on warm plate.Methods described includes：
Step S110：The warming plate system footprint is close to the side of the wall in the exterior sheathing of wall.
Step S120：The warming plate system is fixed with the reinforcing bar of wall with silk is tied up.
Step S130：Anchor bolt is disposed in the first through hole of the warming plate system, is pacified in second through hole
Put split bolt.
Step S140：By concreting between wall and the warming plate system, formation pours matrix.
In sum, a kind of warming plate 100, warming plate system 200 and warming plate system be the embodiment of the invention provides
Casting method, the warming plate 100 includes the first protective layer 110, the protective layer 130 of heat-insulation layer 120 and second that stack gradually,
The first through hole 115 for disposing anchor bolt 116 has been reserved on the warming plate 100.Constructed when to the warming plate 100
When, warming plate 100 can avoid the raised of wall from piercing through heat-insulation layer 120 without directly being contacted with wall, be protected so as to avoid reducing
The heat insulation effect of warm plate 100, meanwhile, before being poured to warming plate 100, anchor bolt 116 can be placed in first and led to
At hole 115, the matrix 117 that pours formed after pouring will be fused into one between warming plate 100 and wall, alleviate traditional guarantor
Warm plate bonding is insecure, is easily come off from wall, and slight crack easily occurs in poor safety performance, influences the problem of construction quality.When
Multiple thermal insulation mortars of the warming plate 100 are bonded after forming warming plate system 200, for being opened up on thermal insulation mortar
Split bolt 240 is disposed in two through holes 230, when being poured to warming plate system 200, what is formed after pouring pours matrix
117 will be fused into one between warming plate system 200 and wall, and it is insecure to alleviate traditional adhering heat insulating plate, easily from wall
Come off on body, slight crack easily occurs in poor safety performance, influences the problem of construction quality.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of warming plate, it is characterised in that the warming plate includes the first protective layer for stacking gradually, is made up of insulation material
Heat-insulation layer and the second protective layer, first protective layer and second protective layer shield to the heat-insulation layer,
First protective layer offers multiple grooves away from the one side of the heat-insulation layer, and the center of each groove opens up to be passed through successively
The first through hole of first protective layer, the heat-insulation layer and second protective layer is worn, the first through hole is used to dispose
Anchor bolt.
2. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
3. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first protective layer includes that stack gradually first resists
Split screed, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and bond pulp layer outward；Second protective layer includes the interior bonding for stacking gradually
Pulp layer, the second alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and the second anticracking grout layer；The heat-insulation layer is located at the described of first protective layer
It is outer to bond between pulp layer and the described interior bonding pulp layer of second protective layer.
4. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first protective layer includes that stack gradually first resists
Split screed, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, the first anticracking grout layer, outer bonding pulp layer, the first alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, outer viscous
Knot pulp layer；Second protective layer includes the interior bonding pulp layer, the second alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth and the second cracking resistance that stack gradually
Screed；The described outer bonding pulp layer that the heat-insulation layer is located at first protective layer is described interior viscous with second protective layer
Between knot pulp layer.
5. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the first through hole is 2,2 described the
One through hole forms the row of two row one and is evenly spaced on the warming plate.
6. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of 8mm of the first through hole, the groove is
A diameter of 60mm, depth is the circular groove of 3mm.
7. warming plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of the warming plate be 400mm* standards floor height or
Person's 500mm* standards floor height or 600mm* standard floor heights.
8. a kind of warming plate system, it is characterised in that the warming plate system includes thermal insulation mortar and multiple claim 1-7
Any described warming plate；Each described warming plate includes the first cross section and the second cross section, the adjacent guarantor of each two
Bonded by the thermal insulation mortar between first cross section of warm plate, form the first screed, the adjacent warming plate of each two
The second cross section between bonded by the thermal insulation mortar, formed the second screed, between the adjacent warming plate of each two
Second screed reserve multiple second through holes.
9. warming plate system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the thickness of first screed is 10mm, institute
The thickness of the second screed is stated for 20mm, the diameter of second through hole is not more than 20mm.
10. a kind of casting method of warming plate system, it is characterised in that methods described is applied to warming plate system, the insulation
Plate system includes thermal insulation mortar and multiple warming plates, and each described warming plate includes the first cross section and the second cross section,
Multiple second through holes are reserved between second cross section of the adjacent warming plate of each two；Multiple first is opened up on the warming plate
Through hole；Methods described includes：
The warming plate system footprint is close to the side of the wall in the exterior sheathing of wall；
The warming plate system is fixed with the reinforcing bar of wall with silk is tied up；
Anchor bolt is disposed in the first through hole of the warming plate system, split bolt is disposed in second through hole；
By concreting between wall and the warming plate system, formation pours matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194503.0A CN106869348A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194503.0A CN106869348A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method |
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| CN106869348A true CN106869348A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710194503.0A Pending CN106869348A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Warming plate, warming plate system and warming plate system casting method |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |