CN109017287B

CN109017287B - Photovoltaic power generation roof

Info

Publication number: CN109017287B
Application number: CN201810882054.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳昀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Beijing Yinglv Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-06
Filing date: 2018-08-06
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-06
Also published as: CN109017287A

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation roof which comprises a top cover, wherein a motor shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top cover, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover and the right side of the top cover corresponding to the motor shell. Through the rotating electrical machines, rotatory pivot, the worm wheel, first pivot, the connecting rod, the second pivot, the stabilizing block, the fixed plate, the telescopic link, the spout, the sliding block, the connecting plate, the third pivot, adjust the pole, the fourth pivot, the mounting panel, the fixed bolster, fifth pivot and first fixed block mutually support, the effect of angle regulation of being convenient for has been realized, angle regulation's effect has been played, the problem of angle regulation not convenient for in photovoltaic power generation roof has been solved, can carry out the angular migration as required, make illumination can effectually be absorbed, make the solar energy utilization ratio improve, bring very big facility for the user.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation roof.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. Solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then a photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like, wherein the main principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of a semiconductor. When photons irradiate on the metal, the energy of the photons can be completely absorbed by certain electrons in the metal, and the energy absorbed by the electrons is large enough to overcome the internal attraction of the metal to work, so that the photons leave the surface of the metal and escape to form photoelectrons. The silicon atom has 4 outer electrons, and if the pure silicon is doped with 5 outer electron atoms such as phosphorus atom, the silicon atom becomes an N-type semiconductor; if atoms with 3 outer electrons, such as boron atoms, are doped into pure silicon, a P-type semiconductor is formed. When the P-type and the N-type are combined together, a potential difference is formed at the contact surface, and the solar cell is formed. When sunlight irradiates the P-N junction, holes move from the P pole region to the N pole region, electrons move from the N pole region to the P pole region to form current, and the current can be stored by a storage battery after power generation or can be input into a public power grid. In the power generation system cost, battery pack accounts for about 50%, current converter, the installation cost, other auxiliary component and other expenses account for 50% in addition, when involving to photovoltaic power generation and using, will involve and use photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic power generation device can install at the roof a bit, common photovoltaic power generation roof is not convenient for angle regulation, the photovoltaic power generation support is all fixed unchangeable after the installation, can not carry out angular migration as required, make most illumination can not obtain effectual absorption, make solar energy utilization ratio reduce, bring very big inconvenience for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation roof which has the advantage of convenience in angle adjustment and solves the problem that the angle of a common photovoltaic power generation roof is inconvenient to adjust.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic power generation roof comprises a top cover, wherein a motor shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top cover, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover and corresponds to the right side of the motor shell, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell, one end, away from the rotating motor, of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the fixed shell and the limiting plate from left to right and extends into the fixed shell, a worm is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft inside the fixed shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, a connecting shaft is movably connected to the front side of the supporting plate, a worm wheel matched with the worm is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the bottom of the worm wheel is meshed with the top of the worm, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected above the front side of the worm wheel, a connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is movably connected to the top of the front side of the connecting rod, the rear side of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting rod and extends to the back side of the connecting rod, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing block, two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the bottoms of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing shell, stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing shell, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates and correspond to the positions of the fixing plate, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixing plate and are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, the positive top fixedly connected with third pivot of connecting plate, the surperficial swing joint of third pivot has the regulation pole, the one end fixedly connected with fourth pivot of third pivot is kept away from to the regulation pole, the rear side fixedly connected with mounting panel of fourth pivot, the right side fixedly connected with fixed bolster of mounting panel bottom, the positive swing joint of fixed bolster has the fifth pivot, the first fixed block of fixed surface of fifth pivot is connected with, the bottom of first fixed block and the right side fixed connection at top of the top cap, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides at mounting panel top.

Preferably, the left and right sides of fixed plate bottom and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in the left and right sides at fixed casing top pass through connecting spring fixed connection between two connecting blocks that are located the homonymy.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, the front of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a first fixed shaft, the rear side of the first fixed shaft penetrates through the second fixed block and extends to the back of the second fixed block to be movably connected with a first fixed rod, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a third fixed block, the front of the third fixed block is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft, the rear side of the second fixed shaft penetrates through the third fixed block and extends to the back of the third fixed block to be movably connected with a second fixed rod, the one end fixedly connected with that the second fixed axle was kept away from to the second dead lever adjusts the shell, the one end that the second fixed block was kept away from to first dead lever runs through the inside fixedly connected with stopper of adjusting the shell and extending to the regulation shell, the left and right sides of stopper and the left and right sides sliding connection who adjusts the shell inner wall.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with installation piece of adjusting the shell inner wall, pass through buffer spring fixed connection between the bottom of stopper and the top of installation piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention realizes the effect of conveniently adjusting the angle by mutually matching a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a first rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a second rotating shaft, a stabilizing block, a fixed plate, a telescopic rod, a chute, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a third rotating shaft, an adjusting rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a fixed bracket, a fifth rotating shaft and a first fixed block, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the second rotating shaft and the stabilizing block to move, the fixed plate is driven by the stabilizing block to move up and down in the chute, so as to drive the connecting plate to move up and down, the mounting plate is driven to move up and down by mutually matching the connecting plate, the third rotating shaft, the adjusting rod and the fourth rotating shaft, the mounting plate drives the fixed bracket and the fifth rotating shaft to move by the up and down movement of the mounting plate, the effect of angle regulation has been played, has solved the not convenient angle regulation's of photovoltaic power generation roof problem, can carry out the angular deviation as required for illumination can effectually be absorbed, makes the solar energy utilization ratio improve, brings very big facility for the user.

2. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the connecting block and the connecting spring, the larger impact force of the fixed plate on the telescopic rod is avoided, through the mutual matching of the first fixed shaft, the first fixed rod, the second fixed shaft, the second fixed rod, the adjusting shell and the limiting block, the mounting plate obtains a supporting and fixing power in a moving state, the situation that the mounting plate cannot be normally used due to the overlarge moving amplitude of the limiting mounting plate is achieved, and through the mutual matching of the limiting block and the buffering spring, the larger impact force of the limiting block on the adjusting shell is avoided.

3. The two ends of the mounting plate simultaneously move up and down in the opposite direction of the gravity direction through the synchronous mechanism integrally arranged at the front end of the worm gear transmission mechanism, so that the preset target inclination angle between the two ends of the mounting plate is greatly accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1 top cover, 2 motor shell, 3 rotating motor, 4 rotating shaft, 5 fixed shell, 6, limit plate, 7 worm, 8 support plate, 9 connecting shaft, 10 worm wheel, 11 first rotating shaft, 12 connecting rod, 13 second rotating shaft, 14 stabilizing block, 15 fixed plate, 16 telescopic rod, 17 stabilizing plate, 18 sliding chute, 19 sliding block, 20 supporting block, 21 connecting plate, 22 third rotating shaft, 23 adjusting rod, 24 fourth rotating shaft, 25 mounting plate, 26 fixed bracket, 27 fifth rotating shaft, 28 first fixed block, 29 mounting groove, 30 connecting block, 31 connecting spring, 32 second fixed block, 33 first fixed shaft, 34 first fixed rod, 35 third fixed block, 36 second fixed shaft, 37 second fixed rod, 38 adjusting shell, 39 limiting block, 40 mounting block, 41 buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a photovoltaic power generation roof comprises a top cover 1, a motor housing 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top cover 1, a rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor housing 2, a first rotating shaft 11, a connecting rod 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a stabilizing block 14, a fixing plate 15, a telescopic rod 16, a sliding chute 18, a sliding block 19, a connecting plate 21, a third rotating shaft 22, an adjusting rod 23, a fourth rotating shaft 24, a mounting plate 25, a fixing bracket 26, a fifth rotating shaft 27 and a first fixing block 28 are matched with each other to achieve the effect of facilitating angle adjustment, the rotating shaft 4 is driven by the rotating motor 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 10 to rotate, and accordingly drives the first rotating shaft 11, the connecting rod 12, the second rotating shaft 13 and the stabilizing block 14 to move, drive fixed plate 15 up-and-down motion in spout 18 through stabilizing block 14, thereby drive connecting plate 21 up-and-down motion, through connecting plate 21, third pivot 22, adjust mutually supporting of pole 23 and fourth pivot 24, make mounting panel 25 up-and-down motion, drive fixed bolster 26 and fifth pivot 27 motion through mounting panel 25 up-and-down motion, angle regulation's effect has been played, the problem of the not convenient angle regulation of photovoltaic power generation roof is solved, can carry out angular migration as required, make illumination can effectually obtain the absorption, make solar energy utilization ratio improve, bring very big facility for the user, fixedly connected with rotatory pivot 4 on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 3, the top of top cap 1 just corresponds the fixed casing 5 of right side fixedly connected with of motor housing 2, the left side fixedly connected with limiting plate 6 of fixed casing 5 inner wall bottom, the one end that rotating electrical machines 3 was kept away from to rotatory pivot 4 runs through fixed casing 5 and limiting plate 6 from a left side to right side in proper order and extends to reach fixed casing 6 and extend to the right side Inside the fixed shell 5, the right end of the rotating shaft 4 inside the solid shell 5 is fixedly connected with a worm 7, the top of the fixed shell 5 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, the front face of the support plate 8 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 9, the surface of the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 10 matched with the worm 7, the effect of supporting and fixing the worm wheel 10 is achieved through the mutual matching of the support plate 8 and the connecting shaft 9, the bottom of the worm wheel 10 is meshed with the top of the worm 7, the transmission force is stable through the mutual matching of the worm 7 and the worm wheel 10, the noise in the transmission process is small, when the worm 7 stops rotating, the self-locking function can be started, the worm wheel 10 is prevented from directly rotating, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected above the front face of the worm wheel 10, the surface of the first rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with a connecting rod 12, and the front top of the connecting rod 12 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 13, the rear side of the second rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the connecting rod 12 and extends to the back of the connecting rod 12 to be fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 14, the top of the stabilizing block 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 15, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 15 and the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing shell 5 are both fixedly connected with connecting blocks 30, and through the mutual matching of the connecting blocks 30 and a connecting spring 31, the large impact force generated by the fixing plate 15 on the telescopic rod 16 is avoided, through the mutual matching of the first fixing shaft 33, the first fixing rod 34, the second fixing shaft 36, the second fixing rod 37, the adjusting shell 38 and the limiting block 39, the mounting plate 25 obtains a supporting and fixing power in a moving state, the situation that the mounting plate 25 cannot be normally used due to the overlarge moving amplitude of the limiting mounting plate 25 is achieved, through the mutual matching of the limiting block 39 and the buffering spring 41, the large impact force generated by the limiting block 39 on the adjusting shell 38 is avoided, the two connecting blocks 30 positioned on the same side are fixedly connected through a connecting spring 31, the bottom of the fixing plate 15 is symmetrically provided with two telescopic rods 16, the bottoms of the two telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing shell 5, the fixing plate 15 and the fixing shell 5 are mutually matched to play a role of supporting the fixing plate 15, the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing shell 5 are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates 17, the opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates 17 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 18 corresponding to the position of the fixing plate 15, the left side and the right side of the fixing plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block 19, the two sliding blocks 19 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 18 in a sliding way, the fixing plate 15 can more stably slide up and down in the sliding groove 18 through the sliding block 19 by arranging the sliding groove 18 in the stabilizing plate 17, the top of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 20, and the top of the supporting block 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 21, a third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the connecting plate 21, an adjusting rod 23 is movably connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 22, a fourth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 23 far away from the third rotating shaft 22, a mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth rotating shaft 24, a second fixing block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 25, a first fixing shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second fixing block 32, the rear side of the first fixing shaft 33 penetrates through the second fixing block 32 and extends to the back surface of the second fixing block 32, a first fixing rod 34 is movably connected to the back surface of the second fixing block 32, a third fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 1, a second fixing shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the third fixing block 35, a second fixing rod 37 is movably connected to the back surface of the third fixing block 35, an adjusting shell 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod 37 far away from the second fixing shaft 36, the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting shell 38 is fixedly connected with an installing block 40, the bottom of a limiting block 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the installing block 40 through a buffer spring 41, one end of a first fixing rod 34, which is far away from a second fixing block 32, penetrates through the adjusting shell 38 and extends to the inside of the adjusting shell 38 to be fixedly connected with the limiting block 39, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting shell 38 are in sliding connection, the right side of the bottom of the installing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a fixing support 26, the front surface of the fixing support 26 is movably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 27, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing block 28, the bottom of the first fixing block 28 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top cover 1, the left side and the right side of the top of the installing plate 25 are both provided with installing grooves 29, by providing the mounting groove 29 on the mounting plate 25, the photovoltaic power generating apparatus can be placed inside the mounting groove 29 and the mounting plate 25 can be fixed to each other.

When the device is used, the rotating motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 10 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 11, the connecting rod 12, the second rotating shaft 13 and the stabilizing block 14 to move, the stabilizing block 14 drives the fixing plate 15 to move up and down in the chute 18, so as to drive the connecting plate 21 to move up and down, the connecting plate 21, the third rotating shaft 22, the adjusting rod 23 and the fourth rotating shaft 24 are matched with each other, so as to drive the mounting plate 25 to move up and down, the mounting plate 25 moves up and down to drive the fixing bracket 26 and the fifth rotating shaft 27 to move, the mounting plate 25 moves to drive the second fixing block 32 and the first fixing shaft 33 to move, the first fixing shaft 33 and the first fixing rod 34 are matched with each other, so that the first fixing rod 34 and the limiting block 39 move up and down in the adjusting shell 38, and the adjusting shell 38 drives the second fixing rod 37 to move, thereby playing the role of adjusting the angle.

In summary, the following steps: this photovoltaic power generation roof, through rotating electrical machines 3, rotatory pivot 4, worm 7, worm wheel 10, first pivot 11, connecting rod 12, second pivot 13, stabilizing block 14, fixed plate 15, telescopic link 16, spout 18, sliding block 19, connecting plate 21, third pivot 22, adjust pole 23, fourth pivot 24, mounting panel 25, fixed bolster 26, fifth pivot 27 and first fixed block 28 mutually support, the effect of the angle regulation of being convenient for has been realized, the problem of the angle regulation of being not convenient for of common photovoltaic power generation roof has been solved.

Second embodiment: a photovoltaic power generation roof comprises a top cover 1, a motor shell 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top cover 1, a rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor shell 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 3, a fixed shell 5 is connected to the top of the top cover 1 and corresponds to the right side of the motor shell 2 through sliding rails, a limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell 5, one end, far away from the rotating motor 3, of the rotating shaft 4 sequentially penetrates through the fixed shell 5 and the limiting plate 6 from left to right and extends into the fixed shell 5, a worm 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 4 inside the solid shell 5, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 5, a connecting shaft 9 is movably connected to the front side of the supporting plate 8, a worm wheel 10 matched with the worm 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 9, the bottom of the worm wheel 10 is meshed with the top of the worm 7, a first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected above the front side of the worm wheel 10, a connecting rod 12 is movably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 11, a second rotating shaft 13 is movably connected to the front top of the connecting rod 12, the rear side of the second rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the connecting rod 12 and extends to the back side of the connecting rod 12 and is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 14, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing block 14, two telescopic rods 16 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 15, the bottoms of the two telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing shell 5, stabilizing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing shell 5, sliding grooves 18 are formed in the opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates 17 and correspond to the positions of the fixing plate 15, and sliding blocks, two sliding blocks 19 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 18 in a sliding way, the top of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 20, the top of the supporting block 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 21, the top of the front surface of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 22, the surface of the third rotating shaft 22 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 23 made of flexible material, one end of the adjusting rod 23 far away from the third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 24, the rear side of the fourth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 25, the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket 26, the front surface of the fixed bracket 26 is movably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 27, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 28, the bottom of the first fixing block 28 is slidably connected with the right side of the top cover 1, and the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting plate 25 are both provided with mounting grooves 29;

the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the fixed shell 5 are respectively provided with a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate which are fixed on the top cover 1, one side, close to the fixed shell 5, of the two limiting plates is respectively connected to a first spring and a second spring, and the other ends of the first spring and the second spring are connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the fixed shell 5.

The left and right sides of fixed plate 15 bottom and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 30 in the left and right sides at fixed casing 5 top are through connecting spring 31 fixed connection between two connecting blocks 30 that are located the homonymy.

The bottom of the mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with a second fixed block 32, the front of the second fixed block 32 is fixedly connected with a first fixed shaft 33, the rear side of the first fixing shaft 33 penetrates the second fixing block 32 and extends to the back of the second fixing block 32 to be movably connected with a first fixing rod 34, the top of the top cover 1 is slidably connected with a third fixed block 35, the front of the third fixed block 35 is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft 36, the rear side of the second fixing shaft 36 penetrates through the third fixing block 35 and extends to the back of the third fixing block 35 to be movably connected with a second fixing rod 37, an adjusting shell 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod 37 far away from the second fixing shaft 36, one end of the first fixing rod 34 far away from the second fixing block 32 penetrates through the adjusting shell 38 and extends to the inside of the adjusting shell 38 to be fixedly connected with a limiting block 39, the left and right sides of the limiting block 39 are slidably connected with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjusting shell 38. The bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting shell 38 is fixedly connected with an installation block 40, and the bottom of the limiting block 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the installation block 40 through a buffer spring 41.

The embedded fixed bearing that is provided with in left side of first fixed block 28, the front end body coupling of worm (7) is provided with one section external screw thread, a nut is established to the cover on this external screw thread, fixedly connected with second connecting axle on this nut, this second connecting axle is connected to in this first fixed block 28's the bearing, wherein this internal screw thread screw direction and the angle modulation direction phase-match of mounting panel (25), the external screw thread of worm front end and the internal screw thread line setting direction of nut and the rotation direction phase-match of worm wheel, make the both ends of above-mentioned mounting panel carry out the opposite direction of up-and-down motion and the slip traction mounting panel up-and-down motion of first fixed block (28) through adjusting pole (23) direct drive respectively, thereby reach predetermined slope target angle between the both ends of greatly accelerated mounting panel.

In the driving process of the automobile, in order to realize good shock absorption and quick angle adjustment of the mounting plate 25, on the basis of the first embodiment, the automatic elastic reset sliding structure of the fixed shell 5 is deformed, and the fixed shell 5 and the third fixed block 35 are connected into a whole, so that the quick angle adjustment of the mounting plate 25 is realized while the anti-seismic performance of the mounting plate is enhanced. The specific working process and principle of the implementation structure are as follows:

when the angle of the mounting plate 25 needs to be adjusted, firstly, the rotating motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 10 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 11, the connecting rod 12, the second rotating shaft 13 and the stabilizing block 14 to move, the stabilizing block 14 drives the fixing plate 15 to move up and down in the chute 18, so as to drive the connecting plate 21 to move up and down, and the connecting plate 21, the third rotating shaft 22, the adjusting rod 23 and the fourth rotating shaft 24 are matched with each other, so that the mounting plate 25 moves up and down, so as to play a role of adjusting the angle, synchronously with the process, when the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 10 to rotate, the nut is meshed with the external thread at the front end of the worm 7 through the internal thread, and the worm 7 cannot axially move, so that the nut can transversely feed and move on the external thread section on the worm 7, and the movement drives the second connecting shaft on the nut to move, the second connecting shaft drives the first fixing block 28 to move forwards or backwards, the movement of the first fixing block 25 directly accelerates the angle adjustment with one end of the mounting plate 25, so that the mounting plate 25 moves up and down, the movement superposes the connection plate 21, the third rotating shaft 22, the adjusting rod 23 and the fourth rotating shaft 24 to be matched with each other, so that the up and down movement of the other end of the mounting plate 25 is realized, and the adjusting speed of the angle of the mounting plate is greatly accelerated.

In addition, in the driving process of the automobile, the automobile is shaken on the road surface, the mounting plate 25 has a certain sun-facing angle due to the inclination, when the shake occurs, the shake can vibrate synchronously, so that a horizontal thrust is generated on the fixed shell 5 through the adjusting rod 23, the fixed shell 5 is moved leftwards and rightwards due to the horizontal thrust, the movement is buffered by the first spring or the second spring on the side part of the fixed shell 5, the shock of the mounting plate 25 is buffered, and after the shock is finished, because the first spring and the second spring are positioned on the two sides of the fixed shell 5, the whole first spring and the second spring are equivalent to a reset structure, so that the first spring and the second spring are reset after the shock absorption and the buffering of the movement of the fixed shell 5. The flexible material of the adjusting rod 23 itself is designed so that its deformation can be used as a buffer for the mounting plate 25 when a small shock is encountered.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation roof, includes top cap (1), its characterized in that: the motor comprises a top cover (1), a motor shell (2) fixedly connected to the left of the top cover (1), a rotating motor (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor shell (2), a rotating shaft (4) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (3), a fixed shell (5) slidably connected to the right of the top cover (1) and corresponding to the motor shell (2) through a sliding rail, a limiting plate (6) fixedly connected to the left of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell (5), a worm (7) fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (4) located inside the solid shell (5) and extending into the fixed shell (5) and sequentially penetrating through the fixed shell (5) and the limiting plate (6) from left to right at the end where the rotating motor (3) is far away from the rotating shaft (4), and a supporting plate (8) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell (5), the front movable connection of the supporting plate (8) is provided with a connecting shaft (9), the surface of the connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (10) matched with the worm (7), the bottom of the worm wheel (10) is meshed with the top of the worm (7), the front upper part of the worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the surface of the first rotating shaft (11) is movably connected with a connecting rod (12), the front top of the connecting rod (12) is movably connected with a second rotating shaft (13), the rear side of the second rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the connecting rod (12) and extends to the back of the connecting rod (12) to be fixedly connected with a stabilizing block (14), the top of the stabilizing block (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), the bottom of the fixing plate (15) is symmetrically provided with two telescopic rods (16), and the bottoms of the two telescopic rods (16) are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing shell (5), the left side and the right side of the top of the fixed shell (5) are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates (17), sliding grooves (18) are formed in one opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates (17) and correspond to the positions of the fixed plate (15), sliding blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed plate (15), the two sliding blocks (19) are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode, the top of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (20), the top of the supporting block (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (21), the front top of the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (22), the surface of the third rotating shaft (22) is movably connected with an adjusting rod (23) made of flexible materials, one end, far away from the third rotating shaft (22), of the adjusting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (24), and the rear side of the fourth rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (25), a fixed support (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate (25), a fifth rotating shaft (27) is movably connected to the front of the fixed support (26), a first fixed block (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fifth rotating shaft (27), the bottom of the first fixed block (28) is slidably connected with the right side of the top cover (1), and mounting grooves (29) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting plate (25);

the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the fixed shell (5) are respectively provided with a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate which are fixed on the top cover (1), one side, close to the fixed shell (5), of the two limiting plates is respectively connected to one end of a first spring and one end of a second spring, and the other ends of the first spring and the second spring are connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the fixed shell (5).

2. The photovoltaic power generation roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of fixed plate (15) bottom and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (30) of the left and right sides at fixed casing (5) top pass through connecting spring (31) fixed connection between two connecting blocks (30) that are located the homonymy.

3. The photovoltaic power generation roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block (32) of mounting panel (25), the first fixed axle of positive fixedly connected with (33) of second fixed block (32), the rear side of first fixed axle (33) runs through second fixed block (32) and extends to the back swing joint of second fixed block (32) has first dead lever (34), the top sliding connection of top cap (1) has third fixed block (35), the positive fixedly connected with second fixed axle (36) of third fixed block (35), the rear side of second fixed axle (36) runs through third fixed block (35) and extends to the back swing joint of third fixed block (35) has second dead lever (37), the one end fixedly connected with of second fixed axle (36) is kept away from in second dead lever (37) adjusts shell (38), the one end that second fixed block (32) was kept away from in first dead lever (34) runs through adjusts shell (38) and extends to the inside of adjusting shell (38) The left side and the right side of the limiting block (39) are connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting shell (38) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting shell (38) is fixedly connected with an installing block (40), and the bottom of the limiting block (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the installing block (40) through a buffer spring (41);

the embedded fixed bearing that is provided with in left side of first fixed block (28), the front end body coupling of worm (7) is provided with one section external screw thread, a nut is established to the cover on this external screw thread, fixedly connected with second connecting axle on this nut, this second connecting axle is connected to in the bearing of this first fixed block (28), the external screw thread of worm front end sets up the direction with the internal screw thread line of nut and the direction phase-match of rotation of worm wheel for the both ends of above-mentioned mounting panel are respectively through adjusting pole (23) direct drive carry on the direction of up-and-down motion and the slip of first fixed block (28) pull the opposite direction of mounting panel up-and-down motion, thereby reach predetermined slope target angle between the both ends of greatly accelerated mounting panel.