CN109006816A - Bedbug repellant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bedbug repellant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006816A CN109006816A CN201811074217.1A CN201811074217A CN109006816A CN 109006816 A CN109006816 A CN 109006816A CN 201811074217 A CN201811074217 A CN 201811074217A CN 109006816 A CN109006816 A CN 109006816A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bedbug repellants and preparation method thereof.Raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising: 10~15 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10~15 parts by weight of thymol, 5~10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5~10 parts by weight of linalool, 10~15 parts by weight of australene, 8~12 parts by weight of nopinene, 5~10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5~10 parts by weight of limonene, 5~10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5~10 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.Bedbug repellant provided by the invention is compounded by a variety of active components with good avoidance effect, can not only significant repellent bedbug, moreover it is possible to the smell for making people happy is distributed, to safeguard clean living environment；The dosage form stimulates small, easy to use, safety and environmental protection.At the same time, bedbug repellant of the present invention is using being manually formulated, and efficiently solves that component content difference in natural plant essential oils is big, the uncontrollable disadvantage of quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of bedbug repellant and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bedbug also cries the wooden flea, is that the mankind are harassed with very harmful one of blood sucking sanitary insect pest.Bedbug seriously endangers people
Class health or even threat to life；Its generation for having become a variety of diseases and propagation root such as bedbug carrying germ such as leprosy, are returned
Return heat, polio, frina, kala-azar, tuberculosis etc..Meanwhile bedbug can carry a variety of high-risk causes such as cholera, typhoid bacillus
Sick bacterium.Bedbug is classified as sanitary insect pest key monitoring object by the U.S..In addition, bedbug is mostly sucked blood harassing and wrecking at night, make one not
It can sleeping.Saliva is injected into human body when due to stining thorn, local skin can be made to occur red and swollen, all rise has expired red pimple from head to foot, seriously
When can lead to red swelling of the skin inflammation, sufferings are unbearably.
Bedbug is mainly prevented and treated using chemical agent for a long time, chemical pesticide is easy that bedbug is made to generate anti-drug resistance, makes
It is incremented by the vicious circle spread unchecked with pest at dosage, control cost is caused increasingly to increase.Meanwhile a large amount of of chemical pesticide apply
With pesticide residue is caused, deteriorate natural environment and environment for human survival, seriously endangers human health.So that chemical prevention has very greatly
Limitation, therefore, urgent need is sought a kind of safe and efficient, and environment amenable repellant disinfests.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of bedbug repellant and preparation method thereof.The present invention
The bedbug repellant of offer is compounded by a variety of active components with good avoidance effect, can not only significant repellent it is smelly
Worm, moreover it is possible to the smell for making people happy is distributed, to safeguard clean living environment；The dosage form stimulates small, easy to use, safety collar
It protects.Meanwhile bedbug repellant of the present invention efficiently solves component content difference in natural plant essential oils using being manually formulated
Greatly, the uncontrollable disadvantage of quality.
For this purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of bedbug repellant, raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising: carvacrol 10
~15 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight of thymol, 5~10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5~10 parts by weight of linalool, firpene 18~
27 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5~10 parts by weight of limonene, 5~10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, laurene 5~
10 parts by weight and ethanol balance.
Preferably, firpene includes australene and/or nopinene.
Preferably, firpene includes australene and nopinene, and the ratio of australene and nopinene is (10~15): (8~
12)。
It should be noted that each raw material component of preparation bedbug repellant of the present invention is to be used as to match according to parts by weight,
When production can according to corresponding ratio increase or reduce, as large-scale production can by kilogram or as unit of ton, small-scale production
Can also in grams, quality can increase or reduce, but the quality proportioning constant rate between each composition.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of bedbug repellant, comprising the following steps: are made with natural plants
Raw material obtains bedbug repellant after extracted；Alternatively, each raw material component is mixed in proportion, bedbug repellent agent is obtained.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of application of repellant in prevention and treatment bedbug, bedbug repellant are diluted with water
200 times, spraying treatment later.
Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention has the advantage that
(1) applicant by numerous studies find: bedbug repellant provided by the invention by it is a variety of have well walk quickly and keep away
The active component of effect compounds, can not only significant repellent bedbug, moreover it is possible to the smell for making people happy is distributed, so that maintenance is clean
Living environment；The dosage form stimulates small, easy to use, safety and environmental protection.At the same time, bedbug repellant of the present invention uses and manually matches
It makes, efficiently solves that component content difference in natural plant essential oils is big, the uncontrollable disadvantage of quality.
(2) bedbug repellant of the present invention uses safe and efficient and environmentally friendly；In addition, preparation method is simple, behaviour
Work is convenient, the requirement to production equipment is very low, so as to significantly reduce production cost, has extensive popularization and application valence
Value.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.Following embodiment is only used for clearer
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Examination as used in the following examples
Material is tested, is to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop unless otherwise specified.Quantitative test in following embodiment, is all provided with
Three repeated experiments are set, data are the average value or mean+SD of three repeated experiments.
The present invention provides a kind of bedbug repellant and is made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 10~
15 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight of thymol, 5~10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5~10 parts by weight of linalool, australene 10~
15 parts by weight, 8~12 parts by weight of nopinene, 5~10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5~10 parts by weight of limonene, alpha-terpineol 5~
10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
In addition, being directed to above-mentioned bedbug repellant, applicant specially provides preparation method, comprising the following steps: Jiang Geyuan
Material component mixes in proportion, and bedbug repellent agent can be obtained.
It is illustrated With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 10
Parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 8 parts by weight of linalool, 15 parts by weight of australene, 10 weight of nopinene
Measure part, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 12
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, 8 weight of nopinene
Measure part, 10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 15
Parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, nopinene 8
Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 10
Parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 15 parts by weight of australene, nopinene 10
Parts by weight, 7 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 7 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 8 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 12
Parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 7 parts by weight of ocimenum, 7 parts by weight of linalool, 12 parts by weight of australene, 12 weight of nopinene
Measure part, 7 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 7 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 8 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 15
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, nopinene 10
More than parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 8 parts by weight of limonene, 10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 parts by weight of laurene and ethyl alcohol
Amount.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 10
Parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, 8 weight of nopinene
It measures more than part, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 parts by weight of laurene and ethyl alcohol
Amount.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 12
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 15 parts by weight of australene, 12 weight of nopinene
Measure part, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 15
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 8 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, 8 weight of nopinene
Measure part, 10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
Embodiment ten
The present embodiment provides a kind of bedbug repellants to be made based on 100 parts by weight of following raw material components: carvacrol 10
Parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 10 parts by weight of australene, nopinene 12
More than parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 parts by weight of laurene and ethyl alcohol
Amount.
In addition, in order to further verify various embodiments of the present invention repellant to the avoidance effect of bedbug, by each embodiment
Bedbug repellant is diluted with water 200 times, later spraying treatment, and each embodiment repellent agent is as shown in table 1 to the expulsion rate of bedbug.
The expulsion rate (spraying treatment after 200 times of dilution) of each embodiment repellant bedbug of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1: the expulsion of one to ten pair of bedbug of embodiment has a preferable effect, and lasting effect compared with
It is good；In addition, different embodiments show similar anthelmintic activity, the multiple that can be used in practice by adjusting dilution reaches
To the purpose for expelling the above bedbug completely.
Certainly, the case where being enumerated in addition to embodiment one to embodiment ten, the weight percent and system of other raw material components
Condition during standby etc. is also possible.
Bedbug repellant provided by the invention is compounded by a variety of active components with good avoidance effect, not only
The significant repellent bedbug of energy, moreover it is possible to the smell for making people happy is distributed, to safeguard clean living environment；Dosage form stimulation is small, makes
With convenient, safety and environmental protection.Meanwhile bedbug repellant of the present invention efficiently solves natural plant essential oils using being manually formulated
Middle component content difference is big, the uncontrollable disadvantage of quality.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bedbug repellant, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
10~15 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10~15 parts by weight of thymol, 5~10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5~10 weight of linalool
Part, 18~27 parts by weight of firpene, 5~10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5~10 parts by weight of limonene, 5~10 weight of alpha-terpineol
Part, 5~10 parts by weight of laurene and ethanol balance.
2. bedbug repellant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The firpene includes australene and/or nopinene.
3. bedbug repellant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The firpene includes australene and nopinene, and the ratio of the australene and the nopinene is (10~15): (8~
12)。
4. bedbug repellant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
10 parts by weight of carvacrol, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 8 parts by weight of linalool, 15 weight of australene
Part, 10 parts by weight of nopinene, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance；
Alternatively,
12 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Part, 8 parts by weight of nopinene, 10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 parts by weight of laurene
And ethanol balance.
5. bedbug repellant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
15 parts by weight of carvacrol, 15 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Measure part, 8 parts by weight of nopinene, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 5 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance；
Alternatively,
10 parts by weight of carvacrol, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 15 weight of australene
Part, 10 parts by weight of nopinene, 7 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 7 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 8 parts by weight of laurene
And ethanol balance.
6. bedbug repellant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
12 parts by weight of carvacrol, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 7 parts by weight of ocimenum, 7 parts by weight of linalool, 12 weight of australene
Part, 12 parts by weight of nopinene, 7 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 7 parts by weight of limonene, 8 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 8 parts by weight of laurene
And ethanol balance；
Alternatively,
15 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Part, 10 parts by weight of nopinene, 8 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 8 parts by weight of limonene, 10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance.
7. bedbug repellant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
10 parts by weight of carvacrol, 12 parts by weight of thymol, 10 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Part, 8 parts by weight of nopinene, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 10 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance；
Alternatively,
12 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 5 parts by weight of linalool, 15 weight of australene
Part, 12 parts by weight of nopinene, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance.
8. bedbug repellant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that raw material components are based on 100 parts by weight, comprising:
15 parts by weight of carvacrol, 10 parts by weight of thymol, 8 parts by weight of ocimenum, 8 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Part, 8 parts by weight of nopinene, 10 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 5 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance；
Alternatively,
10 parts by weight of carvacrol, 15 parts by weight of thymol, 5 parts by weight of ocimenum, 10 parts by weight of linalool, 10 weight of australene
Part, 12 parts by weight of nopinene, 5 parts by weight of β-carypohyllene, 10 parts by weight of limonene, 5 parts by weight of alpha-terpineol, 10 weight of laurene
Part and ethanol balance.
9. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1~8 bedbug repellant, which comprises the following steps:
Make raw material with natural plants, the bedbug repellant is obtained after extracted；Alternatively, each raw material component is mixed in proportion
It is even, obtain the bedbug repellent agent.
10. application of described in any item repellants in prevention and treatment bedbug according to claim 1~8, it is characterised in that:
The bedbug repellant is diluted with water 200 times, later spraying treatment.
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| TWI799669B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-04-21 | 日商大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Deodorizing composition, deodorizing method, composition for controlling stinking insect pest, and stinking insect pest control method |
| CN116019099B (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-11-14 | 河南农业大学 | Plant source synergistic composition for preventing and treating peanut southern blight |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |