CN109006133A - A kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006133A CN109006133A CN201810901252.XA CN201810901252A CN109006133A CN 109006133 A CN109006133 A CN 109006133A CN 201810901252 A CN201810901252 A CN 201810901252A CN 109006133 A CN109006133 A CN 109006133A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- apocarya
- stock
- seedling
- spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention belongs to graft technology field, a kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method is disclosed, including stock is cultivated and secondary grafting；It using the second time grafting, is grafted twice in succession in 1 year, spring scion grafting and autumnbudding.It is cultivated by stock and secondary grafting, graft survival rate reaches 93% or more, growing-seedling period 3-4；Graft survival rate significantly improves, and growing-seedling period significantly shortens, and seedling quality is obviously improved, and seedling cost is greatly saved.Stock quality of the present invention is obviously improved, and by applying fertilizer to the subsoil and top dressing, stock quality are obviously improved, graftability improves 20% or more；Graft survival rate significantly improves, and the present invention reaches 93% or more, improves at least 40%；Growing-seedling period significantly shortens, and prior art growing-seedling period at least needs 5 years, and the present invention only needs 3-4, shortens 1-2；Seedling cost significantly reduces；The raising of survival rate and the shortening in period, necessarily reduce grafting and management cost, money collecting is faster.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to graft technology field more particularly to a kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding methods.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that apocarya stock breeding generally uses grafting method, one
At least needed for 5 years a breeding cycle, the first two years are stock nurturing period, spring grafting in the 3rd year, due to grafting time, grafting
The factors such as mode, stock processing, fringe bar processing cause survival rate lower, and general only 50% or so, it can just be out of the garden within the 4th year.Not
The stock the next spring of grafting survival is grafted again, such cross-grafting 2-3 times, and survival rate can be only achieved 70% or more, and
Period is longer.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) apocarya stock breeding survival rate is relatively low.
(2) the apocarya stock breeding period is longer.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Difficult point: being suitable for the screening of grafting time and grafting method, and stock is completely cured technical treatment and fringe bar Techniques of preserving.
Meaning: can be greatly improved graft survival rate and seedling quality, shorten the stock breeding period, provide and fill for industry development
The breeding strong sprout of foot promotes industry rapid and healthy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding methods.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method, the apocarya are transferred
Seedlings picking efficient breeding method includes stock cultivation and secondary grafting；Using the second time grafting, grafted twice in succession in 1 year, the spring
Season scion grafting and autumnbudding.
Further, the apocarya grafting efficient breeding method the following steps are included:
Step 1 applies fertilizer to the subsoil when broadcasting preplanting treatment；
Step 2 sows the seed of upper in December, 1 sand storage vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seed point that will show money or valuables one carries unintentionally
It broadcasts, earthing 2-3cm, density 15cm × 20cm；
Step 3 imposes compound fertilizer 3-4 times more than nursery stock is unearthed, and 10kg/ mus, stops applying after September part
Fertilizer；
Step 4 acquires breeding fringe bar before early and middle ten days fringe bar in March in spring is sprouted within the 3rd year, seals with wax, Storage in cold bank, in 4 months
The first tenday period of a month May in ten days-are connect using the scion grafting method of transferring；
Step 5 after spring scion grafting 15-20 days, takes the branch that non-grafting survival stock is sprouted to stay and goes weak, reservation by force
A piece strong branch is cultivated, and August early and middle ten days use square bud grafting method to spring non-grafting survival plant.
Further, the base fertilizer applied when stating in step 1 is organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg/ mus or compound fertilizer 50kg/ mus.
Further, every bud picking in 3-5 days is primary after spring grafting.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The present invention is cultivated by stock and secondary grafting technology, and graft survival rate reaches 93% or more, growing-seedling period 3-4
Year；Graft survival rate significantly improves, and growing-seedling period significantly shortens, and seedling quality is obviously improved, and seedling cost is greatly saved.
Stock quality of the present invention is obviously improved, and by applying fertilizer to the subsoil and top dressing, stock rugosity significantly improve, graftability is improved
20% or more；Graft survival rate significantly improves, and the prior art is only 50% or more, and the present invention reaches 93% or more, improves at least
40%；Growing-seedling period significantly shortens, and prior art growing-seedling period at least needs 5 years, and the present invention only needs 3-4, shortens 1-2；
Seedling cost significantly reduces, and the raising of survival rate and the shortening in period necessarily reduce grafting and management cost.
The present invention by improve stock cultivate quality and use secondary grafting method, graft survival rate can reach 93% with
On, at least 40% is improved, growing-seedling period shortens 1-2, and seedling cost significantly reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is apocarya grafting efficient breeding method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
It is cultivated the invention mainly comprises stock and two stages of secondary grafting, central inventive is using secondary grafting
Method significantly improves graft survival rate.The second time grafting is to graft twice in succession in 1 year, spring scion grafting and autumnbudding.
Aim to solve the problem that apocarya stock breeding survival rate is lower；The stock second year of the non-grafting survival of apocarya stock breeding
It is longer that spring grafts the period again.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, apocarya grafting efficient breeding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: it applies fertilizer to the subsoil when broadcasting preplanting treatment；
S102: the seed of upper in December, the 1 sand storage vernalization of sowing, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seed program request that will be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Earthing 2-3cm, density 15cm × 20cm；
S103: more than nursery stock is unearthed, imposing compound fertilizer 3-4 times, and 10kg/ mus, until stopping applying fertilizer after September part；
Breeding fringe bar is acquired before early and middle ten days fringe bar in March in spring is sprouted within S104: the 3 year, is sealed with wax, Storage in cold bank, mid or late April
It is connect using the scion grafting method of transferring；
S105: after spring scion grafting 15-20 days, the branch that non-grafting survival stock is sprouted is taken to stay and goes weak, reservation one by force
The strong branch of root is cultivated, and August early and middle ten days use square bud grafting method to spring non-grafting survival plant.
The base fertilizer applied when in S101 provided in an embodiment of the present invention is organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg/ mus or compound fertilizer 50kg/
Mu, S101 to S103 is stock breeding phase, and by applying fertilizer to the subsoil and top dressing, stock quality are obviously improved, graftability is improved
20% or more.
S104-S105 provided in an embodiment of the present invention is the secondary grafting stage, by being grafted twice in succession in 1 year, assembly
Motility rate is significantly improved up to 93% or more, and growing-seedling period shortens 1-2, and seedling cost is greatly saved.
5 buds should not be used before fringe bar top when spring grafting provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and every bud picking in 3-5 days after grafting
Once, grafting bud is promoted to sprout, growth, survival rate is up to 60%.
Application principle of the invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
Apocarya grafting efficient breeding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
1. spring scion grafting is suitable for grafting time selection
From during 1-April 30 March, primary, 90 plants, 30 plants of grafting every time is grafted using whip grafting every grafting in 10 days
It is repeated for one, amounts to grafting 6 times, count 540 plants.Graft the annotinous branch through refrigeration of sealing with wax that fringe bar is early March acquisition.It transfers
Connecing stock is biennial seedling, and rugosity is in 1.0cm or more.
2. autumnbudding is suitable for grafting time selection
From during 20 days-September 20th July, is grafted once every grafting in 10 days using square bud grafting method, graft 90 every time
Strain, 30 plants repeat for one, amount to grafting 6 times, count 540 plants.Grafting fringe bar is current year raw lignifying branch.Graft stock is 3 years
Raw or spring non-grafting survival seedling, rugosity is in 1.0cm or more.
3. survival rate is investigated
The December after growth arrest is investigated survival rate and growing state in spring scion grafting and autumnbudding.
(1) spring scion grafting survival rate
4. interpretation of result
Spring scion grafting with mid or late April graft survival rate relatively up to 60% or more, autumnbudding with August graft survival rate compared with
Up to 81%.Using the second time grafting, total survival rate is up to 93% or more.The prior art is only to transfer within 1 year in early and middle ten days scion grafting in March
It connects 1 time, survival rate is only 50%.Comparison greatly shortens growing-seedling period it is found that survival rate of the present invention improves at least 40%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method, which is characterized in that the apocarya grafting is efficiently numerous
Educating method includes stock cultivation and secondary grafting；It using the second time grafting, is grafted twice in succession in 1 year, spring scion grafting and autumn
Season, bud connect.
2. apocarya grafting efficient breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the apocarya
Grafting efficient breeding method the following steps are included:
Step 1 applies fertilizer to the subsoil when broadcasting preplanting treatment；
Step 2 sows the seed of upper in December, 1 sand storage vernalization, and after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seed program request that will be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is covered
Native 2-3cm, density 15cm × 20cm；
Step 3 imposes compound fertilizer 3-4 times more than nursery stock is unearthed, and 10kg/ mus, until stopping applying fertilizer after September part；
Step 4 acquires breeding fringe bar before early and middle ten days fringe bar in March in spring is sprouted within the 3rd year, seals with wax, Storage in cold bank, mid or late April adopts
It is connect with the scion grafting method of transferring；
Step 5 after spring scion grafting 15-20 days, takes the branch that non-grafting survival stock is sprouted to stay and goes weak, reservation one by force
Strong branch is cultivated, and August early and middle ten days use square bud grafting method to spring non-grafting survival plant.
3. apocarya grafting efficient breeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described to state in step 1
When the base fertilizer applied be organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg/ mus or compound fertilizer 50kg/ mus.
4. apocarya grafting efficient breeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that every 3- after spring grafting
Bud picking in 5 days is primary.
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| CN201810901252.XA CN109006133A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method |
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| CN201810901252.XA CN109006133A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of apocarya grafting efficient breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769490A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-21 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of it is grafted for Chinese scholar tree ancient tree |
| CN109983934A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-09 | 莫尚强 | A kind of method of walnut grafting breeding |
| CN112840938A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 北京亚林佳农生物科学研究院 | Large-scale rapid breeding method for pecan seedlings |
| CN113196963A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 北京亚林佳农生物科学研究院 | Efficient pecan budding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769490A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-21 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of it is grafted for Chinese scholar tree ancient tree |
| CN109983934A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-09 | 莫尚强 | A kind of method of walnut grafting breeding |
| CN112840938A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 北京亚林佳农生物科学研究院 | Large-scale rapid breeding method for pecan seedlings |
| CN113196963A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-03 | 北京亚林佳农生物科学研究院 | Efficient pecan budding method |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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