CN108997064A - A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota - Google Patents
A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota Download PDFInfo
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- CN108997064A CN108997064A CN201810774824.2A CN201810774824A CN108997064A CN 108997064 A CN108997064 A CN 108997064A CN 201810774824 A CN201810774824 A CN 201810774824A CN 108997064 A CN108997064 A CN 108997064A
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- allogenic material
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- greenweed
- allogenic
- fresh leaf
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of allogenic material adding methods for balancing coastal saline soil microbiota, including greenweed to herd fertile plantation, two steps of preparation and application of the allogenic material based on greenweed fresh leaf.Greenweed herds fertile plantation: improvement topsoil soils aeration, creates the good condition of microorganism growth, while greenweed herds preparation of the material for outer source organic fertilizer of fertilizer；The preparation and application of allogenic material based on greenweed fresh leaf: aerial part fresh leaf is collected, while under ground portion stirs into soil；After aerial part is collected, aerial part fresh leaf is uniformly mixed with Chicken dung, rotted pig manure, humic acid, coco bran, pond sludge, adds external source beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, obtain allogenic material；Allogenic material was manured into soil after 24 hours, sowed alkaline land improving strain, and the mass ratio with allogenic material is 5:1000.The present invention can be such that soil microflora balance and the uniformity significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salt affected soils to improve administering method, specifically a kind of balance coastal saline soil microorganism
The allogenic material adding method of fauna.
Background technique
Reclamation of salinep-alkali soil traditional method in China's mainly has deep ploughing sun the earth which has been ploughed up, level land, microcell is improved the soil, washing salinity by irrigation, plantation
Rice, plantation salt-tolerant plant.The improving technology that modern times propose mainly has filling deploying set, storage fresh water on saline-alkali land for leaching, big hydraulic pressure salt, ground to cover
Lid, underground salt discharge, drainage by shaft wells, closed drainage and chemical modifying, microorganism improving technology.
The almost common problem that faces of all varieties in saline-alkali areas that quantity of useful microbe is few, microbiota is unbalance.Due to
Coastal saline soil salt content is excessively high and soil aeration is poor, so that microbial growth is limited, activity is poor.By adding
Enter the allogenic materials such as organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, activate and promote the absorption of Plant To Nutrient element, can produce a variety of physiology
Activity material incentive plant growth.But saline-alkali soil cannot still be improved completely by being simply added into organic fertilizer or microbial bacterial agent
Earth microflora balance and the uniformity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of allogenic material adding methods for balancing coastal saline soil microbiota, lead to
It crosses this method soil microflora balance and the uniformity significantly improves.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota, it is characterised in that this method is divided into two
Step:
(1) greenweed herds fertile plantation: improvement topsoil soils aeration is created good conditions for microorganism growth, while being herded with greenweed
Fertile material is used for the preparation of outer source organic fertilizer；
(2) preparation and application of the allogenic material based on greenweed fresh leaf: after the completion of Green manuring, aerial part fresh leaf is received
Collection, while under ground portion stirs into soil with mini-tiller.After aerial part is collected, by 10-20 parts of aerial part fresh leafs and 5-10 parts
Chicken dung, 5-10 part rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of coco brans, 5-10 parts of pond sludge (can be substituted with peat soil) are mixed
It closes uniformly, is put into blender and stirs, accumulated after stirring, control moisture content 58%, add external source beneficial microbe microbial inoculum (quality
Than one thousandth), addition in every 10 days is primary, completes the production after 30 days.Allogenic material was manured into soil after 24 hours, sowed salt rapidly
Strain is improved to alkali, is 5:1000 with additives mass ratio.
The medicine have the advantages that soil microflora balance and the uniformity significantly improve after application.
Specific embodiment
A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota, is divided into two steps:
(1) greenweed herds fertile plantation: improvement topsoil soils aeration is created good conditions for microorganism growth, while being herded with greenweed
Fertile material is used for the preparation of outer source organic fertilizer；
(2) preparation and application of the allogenic material based on greenweed fresh leaf: after the completion of Green manuring, aerial part fresh leaf is received
Collection, while under ground portion stirs into soil with mini-tiller.After aerial part is collected, by 10-20 parts of aerial part fresh leafs and 5-10 parts
Chicken dung, 5-10 part rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of coco brans, 5-10 parts of pond sludge (can be substituted with peat soil) are mixed
It closes uniformly, is put into blender and stirs, accumulated after stirring, control moisture content 58%, add external source beneficial microbe microbial inoculum (quality
Than one thousandth), addition in every 10 days is primary, completes the production after 30 days.Allogenic material was manured into soil after 24 hours, sowed health rapidly
The production of source oasis biology Co., Ltd such as golden alkaline land improving strain (Q/HDKLA0003-2015), with additives quality
Than for 5:1000.
Test is enclosed tideland for cultivation area in Dongtai city and is carried out, and experimental design (1) compares CK, and without any processing, (2) only plant green
Grass is herded fertile (M1), (3) present invention (M2).Different disposal topsoil soils sample is acquired, measures microbiological indicator with microplate method of reading,
Every 24 hours, each plate hole light absorption value is read using Biolog Reader on Microlog4.2 software, calculates Shannon-
Weinner diversity index and Shannon-Weinner evenness index.The results are shown in Table 1.Using SPSS17.0 software pair
Data difference carries out conspicuousness comparison, and different alphabetical (a, b, c) etc. indicate there is significance difference in 0.05 level in file in table
It is different.It can be seen that in table, after present invention application, species richness index and evenness index are significantly improved, and show application of the present invention
Under, soil microflora is significantly balanced and is improved.
1 test result of table
| Processing | Diversity index | Evenness index |
| CK | 1.89c | 0.98b |
| M1 | 2.34b | 0.98b |
| M2 | 2.88a | 1.15a |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of allogenic material adding method for balancing coastal saline soil microbiota, it is characterised in that this method is divided into two
A step:
(1) greenweed herds fertile plantation: improvement topsoil soils aeration is created good conditions for microorganism growth, while being herded with greenweed
Fertile material is used for the preparation of outer source organic fertilizer；
(2) preparation and application of the allogenic material based on greenweed fresh leaf: aerial part fresh leaf is collected, while under ground portion
Stir into soil；After aerial part is collected, by 10-20 part aerial part fresh leafs and 5-10 parts of Chicken dungs, 5-10 parts of rotted pig manures,
5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of coco brans, 5-10 parts of pond sludge are uniformly mixed, and are accumulated after stirring, are controlled moisture content 58%, in mass ratio
For one thousandth to three addition external source beneficial microbe microbial inoculums, addition in every 8-10 days is primary, completes the production after 30 days, obtains allogene
Matter；Allogenic material was manured into soil after 24 hours, sowed alkaline land improving strain, and the mass ratio with allogenic material is 5:1000.
2. the allogenic material adding method of balance coastal saline soil microbiota according to claim 1, feature
Be: control moisture content 58%, in mass ratio one thousandth add external source beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, and addition in every 10 days is primary, and 30 days
After complete the production, obtain allogenic material；Allogenic material was manured into soil after 24 hours, sowed alkaline land improving strain, with allogene
The mass ratio of matter is 5:1000.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810774824.2A CN108997064A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota |
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| CN201810774824.2A CN108997064A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota |
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| CN201810774824.2A Pending CN108997064A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of allogenic material adding method balancing coastal saline soil microbiota |
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