CN108997052A - A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108997052A
CN108997052A CN201810750121.6A CN201810750121A CN108997052A CN 108997052 A CN108997052 A CN 108997052A CN 201810750121 A CN201810750121 A CN 201810750121A CN 108997052 A CN108997052 A CN 108997052A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
upland rice
pomace
adsorbent
foliar fertilizer
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CN201810750121.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛必英
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Laian Xue Will English Family Farm
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Laian Xue Will English Family Farm
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Priority to CN201810750121.6A priority Critical patent/CN108997052A/en
Publication of CN108997052A publication Critical patent/CN108997052A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material includes: 40-60 parts of biogas slurry, 40-60 parts of water by weight, 4-6 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.5-1 parts of ferric sulfate, 4-6 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 15-25 parts of pomace fermentation liquid, 8-12 parts of adsorbent, 0.5-1 parts of surfactant.The present invention is cooperated by each substance, adequate nutrients are provided for upland rice, activate and improve the immune system of upland rice, improve the microbial environment on blade face, and blade face can be promoted to nutrient and moisture Long-term absorption through adsorbent effect, increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the evaporation of blade face moisture, to promote upland rice healthy growth, and adsorbent can degrade, and not pollute the environment.

Description

A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of upland rice foliar fertilizers.
Background technique
Upland rice is called dryland rice, and by rice, domestication develops the ecotype formed for a long time under the conditions of the nonirrigated farmland of no water layer. It adapts in dry-land cultivation, can also be planted in paddy field or depression.Regional culture generally mostly in kind of rice vulnerable to drought and vulnerable to flood, it is main It is distributed in summer rainwater stabilization but lacks the nonirrigated farmland of irrigation conditions, hillside.
Since the soil moisture content of nonirrigated farmland, hillside is less, so that upland rice plant internal water is less, to reduce Absorption of the upland rice to nutrient, influences the health status of upland rice, needs periodically to spray foliar fertilizer, provides nutrient for upland rice, but mesh Preceding foliar fertilizer is only to provide nutrient;It is less to enhance upland rice disease resistance, the foliar fertilizer of water-retaining property.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, the present invention passes through each Substance cooperates, and provides adequate nutrients for upland rice, activates and improve the immune system of upland rice, improves the microorganism ring on blade face Border, and blade face can be promoted to nutrient and moisture Long-term absorption through adsorbent effect, increase the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces blade face water The evaporation divided, to promote upland rice healthy growth, and adsorbent can degrade, and not pollute the environment.
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer proposed by the present invention, raw material include: 40-60 parts of biogas slurry by weight, water 40-60 Part, 4-6 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.5-1 parts of ferric sulfate, 4-6 parts of humic acid, jasmonic first 1-3 parts of ester, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 15-25 parts of pomace fermentation liquid, 8-12 parts of adsorbent, 0.5-1 parts of surfactant.
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed Object is closed, pH=5.5-6 is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, compound enzyme aqueous solution is added, is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 5-6h, inactivation EM bacteria agent is added with salt acid for adjusting pH to neutrality in sterilization, and adjusting temperature is 30-40 DEG C, is fermented 10-14 days, and standing takes upper layer molten Liquid obtains pomace fermentation liquid.
Preferably, in the preparation process of adsorbent, it is 6-8wt% aqueous gelatin solution that mass fraction, which is added, in polyvinyl alcohol In, adjusting temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and stirring 8-10h is mixed, and carries out 5-7 vacuum freezedrying-defrosting and handles to obtain compound airsetting Glue;It is to stand 10-20min in 10-12wt% Geniposide aqueous solution that mass fraction, which is added, in composite aerogel, is washed, freezing is true Sky dry, pulverize to obtain adsorbent.
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, the temperature for inactivating sterilization is 100-105 DEG C, time 5- 10min。
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, the bulking value (g/ml) of mixture and compound enzyme aqueous solution Than for 1:5-7.
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, complex enzyme is cellulase and pectase.
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, the content of compound enzyme aqueous solution cellulase is 1- 1.5%, the content of pectase is 0.5-0.7%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, the weight ratio of mixture and EM bacteria agent is 100:2-3.
Preferably, in the preparation process of adsorbent, the temperature of vacuum freezedrying is -30 to -40 DEG C, time 20- For 24 hours, the time of defrosting is 3-4h.
Preferably, in the preparation process of adsorbent, the weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin is 1:3-3.5.
Preferably, in the preparation process of adsorbent, the bulking value (g/ml) of composite aerogel and Geniposide aqueous solution Than for 1:6-10.
Preferably, surfactant is sodium lignin sulfonate and sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether.
Preferably, adsorbent is 200-300 mesh.
The present invention is prepared according to this field customary preparation methods.
The present invention selects blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace to ferment, and avoids pollution of the pomace to environment, and And abundant nutrient can be provided for upland rice containing a large amount of nutriment after the fermented processing of pomace, also contain in pomace fermentation liquid The substances such as amino acid can increase the resistance of upland rice itself;Pomace fermentation liquid and biogas slurry, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mangaic acid ammonium, sulphur Sour iron, humic acid cooperate, and provide adequate nutrients for upland rice, the addition of mangaic acid ammonium, ferric sulfate improves upland rice and is easy to lack The problem of manganese, ferro element;Contain a large amount of beneficial microbe in pomace fermentation liquid and biogas slurry, micro- life on upland rice blade face can be improved Object flora increases the resistance of upland rice and the absorption enhancement upland rice healthy growth to nutrient;Pomace fermentation liquid and methyl jasmonate, Salicylic acid cooperates, and can activate and improve the immune system of upland rice, increase the disease resistance of upland rice;Select polyvinyl alcohol and bright Sol solution is mutually mixed, and handles to obtain composite aerogel through multiple vacuum freezedrying-defrosting, has porous network structure, then Interpenetrating cross-linked network is formed so that gelatin interpenetrating in porous network structure is crosslinked through genipin cross-linked, then chilled vacuum is done The dry gel for obtaining having three-dimensional porous reticular structure, greatly increases its adsorptivity and water-retaining property, can adsorb a variety of nutrients and Large quantity of moisture, and the biocompatibility of gelatin is preferable, can adhere to upland rice blade face under the action of appropriate surfactant, promotes Blade face increases the utilization rate of fertilizer to the Long-term absorption of nutrient and moisture, and can be reduced the evaporation of blade face moisture, provides for upland rice Moisture promotes upland rice healthy growth, and polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin biodegradable can not can cause environmental pollution;The present invention is logical It crosses above-mentioned each substance to cooperate, provides adequate nutrients for upland rice, activate and improve the immune system of upland rice, improve the micro- of blade face Biotic environment, and blade face can be promoted to nutrient and moisture Long-term absorption through adsorbent effect, increase the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces The evaporation of blade face moisture, to promote upland rice healthy growth.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material include: 50 parts of biogas slurry by weight, and 50 parts of water, 5 parts of urea, biphosphate 1.5 parts of potassium, 0.7 part of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.7 part of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1.5 parts of salicylic acid, pomace fermentation 20 parts of liquid, 10 parts of adsorbent, 0.7 part of surfactant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material include: 40 parts of biogas slurry by weight, and 60 parts of water, 4 parts of urea, biphosphate 2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of mangaic acid ammonium, 1 part of ferric sulfate, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1 part of salicylic acid, 25 parts of pomace fermentation liquid, 8 parts of adsorbent, 1 part of surfactant;
Wherein, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixing Object adjusts pH=5.5 with sodium hydroxide, compound enzyme aqueous solution is added, and is warming up to 50 DEG C, salt is used in heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 5h, inactivation sterilization To neutrality EM bacteria agent is added, adjusting temperature is 40 DEG C, is fermented 10 days, and standing takes upper solution to obtain pomace fermentation in acid for adjusting pH Liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material include: 60 parts of biogas slurry by weight, and 40 parts of water, 6 parts of urea, biphosphate 1 part of potassium, 1 part of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.5 part of ferric sulfate, 6 parts of humic acid, 1 part of methyl jasmonate, 2 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of pomace fermentation liquid, 12 parts of adsorbent, 0.5 part of surfactant;
Wherein, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixing Object adjusts pH=6 with sodium hydroxide, compound enzyme aqueous solution is added, and is warming up to 40 DEG C, and heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 6h is warming up to 100 DEG C, goes out EM bacteria agent is added with salt acid for adjusting pH to neutrality in sterilization 10min living, and adjusting temperature is 30 DEG C, is fermented 14 days, and standing takes upper layer Solution obtains pomace fermentation liquid, wherein the bulking value (g/ml) of mixture and compound enzyme aqueous solution ratio is 1:5, and complex enzyme is Cellulase and pectase, the content of compound enzyme aqueous solution cellulase are 1.5%, and the content of pectase is 0.5%, mixing The weight ratio of object and EM bacteria agent is 100:3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material include: 45 parts of biogas slurry by weight, and 55 parts of water, 4.5 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 1.8 parts of hydrogen potassium, 0.6 part of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.8 part of ferric sulfate, 4.5 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1.2 parts of salicylic acid, fruit 23 parts of slag fermentation liquid, 9 parts of adsorbent, 0.8 part of surfactant;
Wherein, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixing Object adjusts pH=5.6 with sodium hydroxide, compound enzyme aqueous solution is added, and is warming up to 48 DEG C, and heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 5.2h is warming up to 105 DEG C, EM bacteria agent is added with salt acid for adjusting pH to neutrality in inactivation sterilization 5min, and adjusting temperature is 37 DEG C, ferments 11 days, standing takes Upper solution obtains pomace fermentation liquid, wherein the bulking value (g/ml) of mixture and compound enzyme aqueous solution is compound than being 1:7 Enzyme is cellulase and pectase, and the content of compound enzyme aqueous solution cellulase is 1%, and the content of pectase is 0.7%, is mixed The weight ratio for closing object and EM bacteria agent is 50:1;
In the preparation process of adsorbent, it is to adjust temperature in 8wt% aqueous gelatin solution that mass fraction, which is added, in polyvinyl alcohol Degree is 30 DEG C, and stirring 10h is mixed, and carries out 5 vacuum freezedrying-defrostings and handles to obtain composite aerogel;By composite aerogel It is to stand 10min in 12wt% Geniposide aqueous solution that mass fraction, which is added, is washed, vacuum freezedrying is crushed to 300 mesh and obtains Adsorbent, wherein the temperature of vacuum freezedrying is -30 DEG C, and the time is that for 24 hours, the time of defrosting is 3h, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin Weight ratio be 1:3.5, the bulking value (g/ml) of composite aerogel and Geniposide aqueous solution is than being 1:6.
Embodiment 5
A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, raw material include: 55 parts of biogas slurry by weight, and 45 parts of water, 5.5 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 1.2 parts of hydrogen potassium, 0.8 part of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.6 part of ferric sulfate, 5.5 parts of humic acid, 1.5 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1.8 parts of salicylic acid, fruit 17 parts of slag fermentation liquid, 11 parts of adsorbent, 0.6 part of surfactant;
Wherein, in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, blueberry pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixing Object adjusts pH=5.8 with sodium hydroxide, compound enzyme aqueous solution is added, and is warming up to 42 DEG C, and heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 5.8h is warming up to 103 DEG C, EM bacteria agent is added with salt acid for adjusting pH to neutrality in inactivation sterilization 7min, and adjusting temperature is 33 DEG C, ferments 13 days, standing takes Upper solution obtains pomace fermentation liquid, wherein the bulking value (g/ml) of mixture and compound enzyme aqueous solution is compound than being 1:6 Enzyme is cellulase and pectase, and the content of compound enzyme aqueous solution cellulase is 1.2%, and the content of pectase is 0.6%, The weight ratio of mixture and EM bacteria agent is 100:2.5;
In the preparation process of adsorbent, it is to adjust temperature in 6wt% aqueous gelatin solution that mass fraction, which is added, in polyvinyl alcohol Degree is 40 DEG C, and stirring 8h is mixed, and carries out 7 vacuum freezedrying-defrostings and handles to obtain composite aerogel;By composite aerogel plus Entering mass fraction is to stand 20min in 10wt% Geniposide aqueous solution, is washed, vacuum freezedrying is crushed to 200 mesh and is inhaled Attached dose, wherein the temperature of vacuum freezedrying is -40 DEG C, time 20h, and time of defrosting is 4h, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin Weight ratio is 1:3, and the bulking value (g/ml) of composite aerogel and Geniposide aqueous solution is than being 1:10.
Surfactant is sodium lignin sulfonate and sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether.
Test example 1
In same upland rice experimental plot, the identical region of 2 areas, a piece of 500 times of dilutions for spraying embodiment 5 are chosen Liquid, as a control group, no longer top dressing and irrigation water after fertilising tries a piece of 500 times of dilutions for spraying common commercially available foliar fertilizer It is identical to test group, control group dose, every group sets 3 repetitions, ridge building and is separated with plastic film between every group, surrounding sets protection Row, in addition to fertilising, other management are identical;In sowing upland rice on the same day, planting density is identical, until upland rice is mature, statistical test knot Fruit is as follows:
Project Control group Test group
Yield kg/hm2 287 374
Disease incidence % 28 9
The present invention promotes upland rice healthy growth as can be seen from the above table.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 40-60 parts of biogas slurry by weight, 40-60 parts of water, is urinated It is 4-6 parts plain, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of mangaic acid ammonium, 0.5-1 parts of ferric sulfate, 4-6 parts of humic acid, methyl jasmonate 1-3 Part, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 15-25 parts of pomace fermentation liquid, 8-12 parts of adsorbent, 0.5-1 parts of surfactant.
2. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, will be blue in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid Certain kind of berries pomace, apple pomace, cherry pomace are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, adjust pH=5.5-6 with sodium hydroxide, it is water-soluble that complex enzyme is added Liquid is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, and heat preservation enzymatic hydrolysis 5-6h, inactivation sterilization is added EM bacteria agent with salt acid for adjusting pH to neutrality, adjusts temperature It is 30-40 DEG C, ferments 10-14 days, standing takes upper solution to obtain pomace fermentation liquid.
3. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of adsorbent, by poly- second It is in 6-8wt% aqueous gelatin solution that mass fraction, which is added, in enol, and adjusting temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and stirring 8-10h is mixed, and carries out 5-7 Secondary vacuum freezedrying-defrosting handles to obtain composite aerogel;It is the capital 10-12wt% Buddhist nun that mass fraction, which is added, in composite aerogel 10-20min is stood in par solution, is washed, vacuum freezedrying, and crushing obtains adsorbent.
4. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, inactivation The temperature of sterilization is 100-105 DEG C, time 5-10min.
5. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, mixing The bulking value (g/ml) of object and compound enzyme aqueous solution is than being 1:5-7.
6. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that compound in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid Enzyme is cellulase and pectase.
7. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that compound in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid The content of enzyme aqueous solution cellulase is 1-1.5%, and the content of pectase is 0.5-0.7%.
8. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of pomace fermentation liquid, mixing The weight ratio of object and EM bacteria agent is 100:2-3.
9. upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of adsorbent, freezing vacuum Dry temperature is -30 to -40 DEG C, time 20-24h, and the time of defrosting is 3-4h;Preferably, in the preparation of adsorbent The weight ratio of Cheng Zhong, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin is 1:3-3.5;Preferably, in the preparation process of adsorbent, composite aerogel and The bulking value (g/ml) of Geniposide aqueous solution is than being 1:6-10.
10. any one of -9 upland rice foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that surfactant is sulfomethylated lignin Sour sodium and sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether;Preferably, adsorbent is 200-300 mesh.
CN201810750121.6A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of upland rice foliar fertilizer Withdrawn CN108997052A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668880A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-01-10 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 Method for producing carrot liquid organic fertilizer from pomace after apple pectin extraction
CN113105285A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-13 浙江大学 Female parent flowering time regulator for japonica indica rice hybrid seed production and method for regulating flowering time

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668880A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-01-10 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 Method for producing carrot liquid organic fertilizer from pomace after apple pectin extraction
CN113105285A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-13 浙江大学 Female parent flowering time regulator for japonica indica rice hybrid seed production and method for regulating flowering time
CN113105285B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-04-22 浙江大学 Female parent flowering time regulator for japonica indica rice hybrid seed production and method for regulating flowering time

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