CN108996593A - A kind of fresh-water generator - Google Patents
A kind of fresh-water generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108996593A CN108996593A CN201810956267.6A CN201810956267A CN108996593A CN 108996593 A CN108996593 A CN 108996593A CN 201810956267 A CN201810956267 A CN 201810956267A CN 108996593 A CN108996593 A CN 108996593A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- fresh
- cooling
- wind gathering
- seawater
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The present invention relates to sea water desalting equipment field, specifically a kind of fresh-water generator, including salt slag container structure, storage organization, Steaming structure, driving structure, fresh water treatment structure, overflow hole, fresh water container structure, shell and cooling structure；The internal symmetry of shell is equipped with the fresh water treatment structure for storing the storage organization of seawater and for storing fresh water；Salt slag container structure for storing the salt slag after evaporating is detachably connected with shell；The top of shell is equipped with the Steaming structure for evaporating seawater；The inside of shell is equipped with for the cooling structure cooling to steam, and the top of driving structure is equipped with the fresh water treatment structure for storing rainfall.The principle by lens focus is convenient in the use of Steaming structure cooperation storage organization of the invention, quickly the inside seawater of storage organization is evaporated using solar energy, pass through the cooling inside for being accommodated in fresh water container structure hence into the inside of cooling structure, to improve sea water desalination efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea water desalting equipment field, specifically a kind of fresh-water generator.
Background technique
Sea water desalination utilizes seawater desalination to produce fresh water, is the open source increment technique realizing water resource and utilizing, Ke Yizeng
Add fresh water total amount, and not by space-time and climatic effect, can ensure that coastal Drinking Water for Residents and Industrial Boiler moisturizing etc. are stablized and supply
Water, the process that fresh water is obtained from seawater call sea water desalination, and method for desalting seawater used has sea water freeze method, electrodialysis now
Method, the way of distillation, hyperfiltration and ammonium carbonate ion-exchange are at present in market using reverse osmosis membrane and the way of distillation
Mainstream.
However traditional fresh-water generator is high to energy dependence, structure is complicated, is not easy to the use of large area, and inconvenient
In carrying out storage processing to rainfall, process flow complexity is to Seawater Treatment low efficiency.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of seawater
Desalination apparatus has the following characteristics that
(1) use of a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, Steaming structure cooperation storage organization is convenient for passing through lens
The principle of focusing is quickly evaporated the inside seawater of storage organization using solar energy, hence into cooling structure
Portion is by the cooling inside for being accommodated in fresh water container structure, the fresh water that is then discharged out that treated, and cooling structure utilizes wind energy driving
The steam of the cooling evaporation of seawater, to improve sea water desalination efficiency, convenient for installing and using for large area, structure is simple, operation spirit
It is living convenient.
(2) a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, Steaming structure and fresh water treatment structure are used cooperatively convenient for receiving
The rainfall received on seawater levels avoids rainfall from entering and needs secondary treatment in seawater, substantially increases the quality of sea water desalination.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fresh-water generator, Steaming structure cooperates storage organization
Use be convenient for quickly being evaporated the inside seawater of storage organization using solar energy by the principle of lens focus, from
And the inside for entering cooling structure is by the cooling inside for being accommodated in fresh water container structure, the fresh water that is then discharged out that treated, it is cold
But structure is made using the steam of the cooling evaporation of wind energy driving seawater to improve sea water desalination efficiency convenient for the installation of large area
With structure is simple, flexible and convenient operation；Steaming structure and being used cooperatively for fresh water treatment structure are convenient on storage seawater levels
Rainfall avoids rainfall from entering and needs secondary treatment in seawater, substantially increases the quality of sea water desalination.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fresh-water generator, including salt slag storage knot
Structure, storage organization, Steaming structure, driving structure, fresh water treatment structure, overflow hole, fresh water container structure, shell and cooling knot
Structure；The internal symmetry of the shell for mounting device is equipped with light for storing the storage organization of seawater and for storing
The fresh water treatment structure of water；The salt slag container structure for storing the salt slag after evaporating detachably connects with the shell
It connects, and the salt slag container structure extends to the inside of the storage organization；The top of the shell is equipped with for evaporating seawater
The Steaming structure, and the Steaming structure and the storage organization correspond；The inside of the shell be equipped with for pair
The cooling cooling structure of steam, and the cooling structure and the fresh water container structure correspond；The overflow hole passes through
It is through at the shell to be connected with the cooling structure, the cooling structure is connected to for driving the cooling structure by wind energy
The driving structure, and the top of the driving structure is equipped with the fresh water treatment structure for storing rainfall.
Specifically, the Steaming structure includes light-collecting lens, fixing sleeve, convex lens and reception hole, the top of the shell
The fixing sleeve equipped with the reverse frustoconic for fixing the light-collecting lens, the light-collecting lens for optically focused are fixed on institute
The inside of fixing sleeve is stated, the shell of the bottom end of the fixing sleeve is equipped with the convex lens for optically focused, the fixation
Put on the reception hole being equipped with for draining；Sea sunlight is radiated on the light-collecting lens, by reflected illumination described
On convex lens or sunlight direct irradiation is on the convex lens, focuses by the convex lens, makes the interior of the storage organization
The seawater in portion heats up, and makes evaporation of seawater, and rainwater is accommodated in the inside of the fixing sleeve when rainy day, then passes through the storage
Hole discharge, carries out storage utilization to precipitation, avoids precipitation from droping to sea and cause secondary desalination.
Specifically, the storage organization includes liquid feed valve and locker room, the interior of shell is equipped with and the convex lens one
The one corresponding locker room, and the bottom surface of the locker room is spherical surface, the side wall of the shell is equipped with for adding seawater
Liquid feed valve, and the liquid feed valve is check valve；When the pressure of the inside of the locker room is too small, seawater under pressure from
The liquid feed valve enters the inside of the locker room, avoids steam leakage, while the bottom end of the locker room is spherical structure
Convenient for the salt slag after storage evaporation of seawater.
Specifically, the salt slag container structure includes containing box and sealing strip, the containing box prolongs through the shell
The bottom end of the locker room is extended to, is detachably connected between the containing box and the shell, the top of the containing box is equipped with
Section is the sealing strip of triangular structure, and the sealing strip and the shell contradict；The sea of the inside of the locker room
Salt slag is accommodated in the inside of the containing box by the spherical surface of the locker room after water evaporation, and the sealing strip is triangle knot
Structure effectively prevent salt slag to enter in the gap between the containing box and the shell, substantially increases the storage processing of salt slag
Quality.
Specifically, the driving structure include drive rod, it is two driving wheels, belt, wind gathering set, drive shaft, wind gathering slot, more
A driving plate and sleeve, the wind gathering set of cylindrical structure is symmetrically set in the top of the shell with the fixing sleeve, described
What the width that the circumferencial direction of wind gathering set is equipped with slave excircle to the center of circle direction of multiple Circle-Array column distribution was gradually reduced
The wind gathering slot is rotatablely connected, the set of cylindrical structure between the drive shaft of cylindrical structure and wind gathering set
Cylinder is fixed on the drive shaft, and the circumferencial direction of the sleeve is equipped with the driving plate of multiple arcs structure, described in one
Driving wheel is fixed on the drive shaft, another described driving wheel is fixed on the drive rod, and the drive rod is through described
Shell is rotatablely connected between the drive rod and the shell, and two driving wheels have been externally wrapped with the belt；Air-flow
Enter the inside that the wind gathering covers from the wind gathering slot, driving plate described in air stream drives drives the sleeve to drive the drive shaft
It rotates, the driving wheel in the drive shaft passes through belt and the driving wheel on drive rod is driven to rotate, the drive rod
Rotation, the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set is equipped with to be mentioned from excircle to the wind gathering slot that the width in center of circle direction is gradually reduced
High wind gathering effect, drives the driving plate convenient for the wind of different wind directions, while the driving plate is arcuate structure, imitates driving
Fruit is more preferable, while the use of the wind gathering slot being cooperated to make rotationally fixing for the drive shaft.
Specifically, the fresh water treatment structure includes flow-collecting groove and drainage hole, the wind gathering set deviates from the one of the shell
End be equipped with truncated cone-shaped for storing the flow-collecting groove of rainwater, and the drainage hole extended to through the wind gathering set it is described
The inside of flow-collecting groove；Rainwater is accommodated in the inside of the flow-collecting groove when rainy day, is then discharged by the drainage hole, to drop
Water carries out storage utilization, avoids precipitation from droping to sea and causes secondary desalination.
Specifically, the cooling structure includes accommodating groove, drainage channel, fixed frame, conveyer belt, two guiding axis, confluxs
Set, cooling chamber and diversion trench, the bottom end of the wind gathering set is equipped with the hemispheric cooling chamber for cooling steam, described poly-
The diversion trench for drainage that multiple extended lines intersect at the bottom end of the wind gathering set is equipped with outside the spherical surface of windband, it is described
The top of shell is equipped with the accommodating groove for storing seawater, and is drawn between the accommodating groove and the cooling chamber by described
Circulation road conducting, the overflow hole extend to the inside of the cooling chamber through the wind gathering set, and the fixed frame is fixed on
The shell is rotatablely connected between one end of the accommodating groove a, guiding axis and the fixed frame, another
It is rotatablely connected between the guiding axis and the shell, is nibbled with the guiding axis of shell rotation connection with the drive rod
It closes, the conveyer belt is wound in the guiding axis, the use of multiple 2/3rds cylindrical structures is uniformly provided on the conveyer belt
In storage seawater the conflux set, the rotation direction of the conveyer belt from the fixed frame to the direction of the accommodating groove on；
The drive rod drives the guiding axis rotation, rotates the conveyer belt, after the conflux set storage seawater of bottom end with
When the conveyer belt is sent to the top of the accommodating groove, seawater is poured onto the inside of the accommodating groove from the conflux set, so
The inside for entering the cooling chamber from the flow-guiding channel afterwards, from institute when the seawater liquid level when the inside of the cooling chamber is excessively high
State overflow hole discharge, the driving plate is convenient for quickly radiating to seawater during rotation, the seawater steam of evaporation with
The bottom end contact of the wind gathering set makes steam fast liquefying due to temperature difference, and liquefied drop is poly- with the diversion trench
Collection drops to the inside of the fresh water container structure when liquefied drop is excessive, and the bottom end of the wind gathering set is spherical surface knot
Structure increases the contact area with steam, keeps liquefaction effect more preferable.
Specifically, the fresh water container structure includes storage set and tapping valve, the inside of the shell is equipped with arcuate structure
For storing the storage set of drop, the storage is sheathed on the bottom end of the wind gathering set, and the tapping valve is through institute
State the inside that shell extends to the storage set；Drop is gathered in the inside of the storage set, then arranges by the tapping valve
Out into fresh water storage pipeline, the storage set is arcuate structure, keeps drop storage effect more preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) use of a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, Steaming structure cooperation storage organization is convenient for passing through lens
The principle of focusing is quickly evaporated the inside seawater of storage organization using solar energy, hence into cooling structure
Portion is by the cooling inside for being accommodated in fresh water container structure, the fresh water that is then discharged out that treated, and cooling structure utilizes wind energy driving
The steam of the cooling evaporation of seawater, to improve sea water desalination efficiency, convenient for installing and using for large area, structure is simple, operation spirit
It is living convenient.
(2) a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, Steaming structure and fresh water treatment structure are used cooperatively convenient for receiving
The rainfall received on seawater levels avoids rainfall from entering and needs secondary treatment in seawater, substantially increases the quality of sea water desalination.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of self-saving fresh-water generator provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of Steaming structure shown in FIG. 1 and storage organization；
Fig. 5 is the portion B shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 6 is the portion C shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram.
In figure: 1, salt slag container structure, 11, containing box, 12, sealing strip, 2, storage organization, 21, liquid feed valve, 22, storage
Room, 3, Steaming structure, 31, light-collecting lens, 32, fixing sleeve, 33, convex lens, 34, reception hole, 4, driving structure, 41, drive rod,
42, driving wheel, 43, belt, 44, wind gathering set, 45, drive shaft, 46, wind gathering slot, 47, driving plate, 48, sleeve, 5, fresh water treatment
Structure, 51, flow-collecting groove, 52, drainage hole, 6, overflow hole, 7, fresh water container structure, 71, storage set, 72, tapping valve, 8, shell,
9, cooling structure, 91, accommodating groove, 92, drainage channel, 93, fixed frame, 94, conveyer belt, 95, guiding axis, 96, conflux set, 97,
Cooling chamber, 98, diversion trench.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, including salt slag container structure 1, storage
Structure 2, Steaming structure 3, driving structure 4, fresh water treatment structure 5, overflow hole 6, fresh water container structure 7, shell 8 and cooling structure
9；The internal symmetry of the shell 8 for mounting device is equipped with for storing the storage organization 2 of seawater and for storing
The fresh water treatment structure 5 of fresh water；The salt slag container structure 1 and the shell 8 for storing the salt slag after evaporating can
Dismantling connection, and the salt slag container structure 1 extends to the inside of the storage organization 2；The top of the shell 8 is equipped with and is used for
The Steaming structure 3 of seawater is evaporated, and the Steaming structure 3 and the storage organization 2 correspond；The shell 8 it is interior
Portion is equipped with for the cooling structure 9 cooling to steam, and the cooling structure 9 and the fresh water container structure 7 one are a pair of
It answers；The overflow hole 6 is connected through the shell 8 with the cooling structure 9, and the cooling structure 9 is connected to for passing through
Wind energy drives the driving structure 4 of the cooling structure 9, and the top of the driving structure 4 is equipped with for storing rainfall
The fresh water treatment structure 5.
Specifically, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the Steaming structure 3 wraps shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4
Light-collecting lens 31, fixing sleeve 32, convex lens 33 and reception hole 34 are included, the top of the shell 8 is equipped with for fixing the optically focused
The fixing sleeve 32 of the reverse frustoconic of eyeglass 31, the light-collecting lens 31 for optically focused are fixed in the fixing sleeve 32
Portion, the shell 8 of the bottom end of the fixing sleeve 32 are equipped with the convex lens 33 for optically focused, set on the fixing sleeve 32
There is the reception hole 34 for draining；Sea sunlight is radiated on the light-collecting lens 31, by reflected illumination described convex
On lens 33 or sunlight direct irradiation is on the convex lens 33, focuses by the convex lens 33, makes the storage organization
The seawater of 2 inside heats up, and makes evaporation of seawater, rainwater is accommodated in the inside of the fixing sleeve 32 when the rainy day, then passes through
The reception hole 34 is discharged, and carries out storage utilization to precipitation, avoids precipitation from droping to sea and cause secondary desalination.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the storage organization 2 wraps
Include liquid feed valve 21 and locker room 22, be equipped with inside the shell 8 with the one-to-one locker room 22 of the convex lens 33, and
The bottom surface of the locker room 22 is spherical surface, and the side wall of the shell 8 is equipped with the liquid feed valve 21 for adding seawater, and the feed liquor
Valve 21 is check valve；When the pressure of the inside of the locker room 22 is too small, seawater is under pressure from the liquid feed valve 21
Into the inside of the locker room 22, steam leakage is avoided, while the bottom end of the locker room 22 is spherical structure convenient for receipts
Receive the salt slag after evaporation of seawater.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the salt slag container structure
1 includes containing box 11 and sealing strip 12, and the containing box 11 extends to the bottom end of the locker room 22 through the shell 8,
It is detachably connected between the containing box 11 and the shell 8, it is triangular structure that the top of the containing box 11, which is equipped with section,
The sealing strip 12, and the sealing strip 12 and the shell 8 contradict；Salt after the evaporation of seawater of the inside of the locker room 22
Slag is accommodated in the inside of the containing box 11 by the spherical surface of the locker room 22, and the sealing strip 12 is triangular structure, has
Effect prevents salt slag from entering in the gap between the containing box 11 and the shell 8, substantially increases the matter of salt slag storage processing
Amount.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the driving structure 4 includes passing
41, two driving wheels 42 of lever, belt 43, wind gathering set 44, drive shaft 45, wind gathering slot 46, multiple driving plates 47 and sleeve 48, circle
The wind gathering set 44 of column structure is symmetrically set in the top of the shell 8, the circle of the wind gathering set 44 with the fixing sleeve 32
Circumferential direction is equipped with the wind gathering slot that the width in slave excircle to the center of circle direction of multiple Circle-Array column distribution is gradually reduced
46, it is rotatablely connected between the drive shaft 45 of cylindrical structure and wind gathering set 44, the sleeve 48 of cylindrical structure
It is fixed on the drive shaft 45, the circumferencial direction of the sleeve 48 is equipped with the driving plate 47 of multiple arcs structure, and one
The driving wheel 42 is fixed on the drive shaft 45, another described driving wheel 42 is fixed on the drive rod 41, the transmission
Bar 41 is rotatablely connected between the drive rod 41 and the shell 8 through the shell 8, two driving wheels 42 it is outer
Portion is wound with the belt 43；Air-flow enters the inside of wind gathering set 44 from the wind gathering slot 46, drives described in air stream drives
Plate 47 drives the sleeve 48 that the drive shaft 45 is driven to rotate, and the driving wheel 42 in the drive shaft 45 passes through belt 43
The driving wheel 42 on drive rod 41 is driven to rotate, the drive rod 41 rotates, and sets on the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set 44
Have from excircle to the wind gathering slot 46 that the width in center of circle direction is gradually reduced and improve wind gathering effect, convenient for different wind directions
Wind drives the driving plate 47, while the driving plate 47 is arcuate structure, makes to drive effect more preferable, while cooperating the wind gathering
The use of slot 46 makes rotationally fixing for the drive shaft 45.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the fresh water treatment structure 5 include conflux
Slot 51 and drainage hole 52, the wind gathering set 44 is away from one end of the shell 8 equipped with truncated cone-shaped for storing the described of rainwater
Flow-collecting groove 51, and the drainage hole 52 extends to the inside of the flow-collecting groove 51 through wind gathering set 44；When the rainy day
Rainwater is accommodated in the inside of the flow-collecting groove 51, is then discharged by the drainage hole 52, carries out storage utilization to precipitation, avoid
Precipitation drop to sea and causes secondary desalination.
Specifically, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the cooling structure 9 wraps as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6
Include accommodating groove 91, drainage channel 92, fixed frame 93,94, two guiding axis 95 of conveyer belt, conflux set 96, cooling chamber 97 and water conservancy diversion
Slot 98, the bottom end of the wind gathering set 44 are equipped with the hemispheric cooling chamber 97 for cooling steam, the wind gathering set 44
The diversion trench 98 for drainage that multiple extended lines intersect at the bottom end of the wind gathering set 44 is equipped with outside spherical surface, it is described outer
The top of shell 8 is equipped with the accommodating groove 91 for storing seawater, and passes through between the accommodating groove 91 and the cooling chamber 97
The drainage channel 92 is connected, and the overflow hole 6 extends to the inside of the cooling chamber 97 through wind gathering set 44, described
Fixed frame 93 is fixed on the shell 8 close to one end of the accommodating groove 91, a guiding axis 95 and the fixed frame 93
Between be rotatablely connected, be rotatablely connected between another described guiding axis 95 and the shell 8, with the shell 8 be rotatablely connected
The guiding axis 95 engaged with the drive rod 41, the conveyer belt 94 is wound in the guiding axis 95, the conveyer belt 94
On be uniformly provided with multiple 2/3rds cylindrical structures for store seawater the conflux set 96, the conveyer belt 94 turn
Dynamic direction from the fixed frame 93 to the direction of the accommodating groove 91 on；The drive rod 41 drives the guiding axis 95 to rotate,
Rotate the conveyer belt 94, as the conveyer belt 94 is sent to the storage after the 96 storage seawater of conflux set of bottom end
When the top of slot 91, seawater from the inside that conflux set 96 is poured onto the accommodating groove 91, then from the flow-guiding channel into
The inside for entering the cooling chamber 97 is discharged when the seawater liquid level of the inside of the cooling chamber 97 is excessively high when from the overflow hole 6,
The driving plate 47 is during rotation convenient for quickly radiating to seawater, the seawater steam of evaporation and wind gathering set 44
Bottom end contact, due to temperature difference, make steam fast liquefying, liquefied drop is assembled with the diversion trench 98, works as liquefaction
Drop it is excessive when drop to the inside of the fresh water container structure 7, the bottom end of the wind gathering set 44 is spherical structure, is increased
Contact area with steam, keeps liquefaction effect more preferable.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of fresh-water generator of the present invention, the fresh water container structure 7 wraps
Storage set 71 and tapping valve 72 are included, the inside of the shell 8 is equipped with the storage set 71 for storing drop of arcuate structure,
The storage set 71 is set to the bottom end of wind gathering set 44, and the tapping valve 72 extends to the storage through the shell 8
The inside of set 71；Drop is gathered in the inside of the storage set 71, is then expelled to fresh water containing tube by the tapping valve 72
In road, the storage set 71 is arcuate structure, keeps drop storage effect more preferable.
First across the sea by the installation of shell 8, submerge the bottom end of storage organization 2 in seawater, seawater enters storage organization 2
Inside, Steaming structure 3 evaporates the seawater of the inside of storage organization 2, and steam is cooling through overcooling structure 9, stores by fresh water
The fresh water of storage is discharged structure 7, and the salt slag after evaporation is accommodated in the inside of salt slag container structure 1, passes through evaporation knot when raining
Structure 3 and fresh water treatment structure 5 store the rainfall on sea；Specifically have:
(1) shell 8 is installed across the sea first, submerges the bottom end of storage organization 2 in seawater, sea sunlight is radiated at
On light-collecting lens 31, by reflected illumination on convex lens 33 or sunlight direct irradiation is on convex lens 33, by convex lens
33 focus, and so that the seawater of the inside of storage organization 2 is heated up, make evaporation of seawater, when the pressure of the inside of locker room 22 is too small, sea
Water enters the inside of locker room 22 from liquid feed valve 21 under pressure, avoids steam leakage, while the bottom end of locker room 22
It is spherical structure convenient for the salt slag after storage evaporation of seawater；
(2) air-flow enters the inside of wind gathering set 44 from wind gathering slot 46, and air stream drives driving plate 47 drives with moving sleeve 48 and drives
Moving axis 45 rotates, and the driving wheel 42 in drive shaft 45 drives the driving wheel 42 on drive rod 41 to rotate by belt 43, drive rod
41 rotations, the circumferencial direction of wind gathering set 44 are equipped with from excircle to the wind gathering slot 46 that the width in center of circle direction is gradually reduced and improve
Wind gathering effect drives driving plate 47 convenient for the wind of different wind directions, while driving plate 47 is arcuate structure, makes to drive effect more
It is good, while the use of wind gathering slot 46 being cooperated to make rotationally fixing for drive shaft 45, drive rod 41 drives guiding axis 95 to rotate, makes
Conveyer belt 94 rotates, when being sent to the top of accommodating groove 91 with conveyer belt 94 after the 96 storage seawater of conflux set of bottom end, seawater
It is poured onto the inside of accommodating groove 91 from conflux set 96, the inside of cooling chamber 97 is then entered from flow-guiding channel, when cooling chamber 97
It is discharged when internal seawater liquid level is excessively high from overflow hole 6, driving plate 47 is during rotation convenient for quickly to seawater progress
The seawater steam of heat dissipation, evaporation is contacted with the bottom end of wind gathering set 44, due to temperature difference, makes steam fast liquefying, liquefied liquid
Drop is assembled with diversion trench 98, and drop is gathered in the inside of storage set 71, is then expelled to fresh water containing tube by tapping valve 72
In road；
(3) salt slag is accommodated in containing box 11 by the spherical surface of locker room 22 after the evaporation of seawater of the inside of locker room 22
Portion, sealing strip 12 are triangular structure, effectively prevent salt slag to enter in the gap between containing box 11 and shell 8, greatly improve
The quality of salt slag storage processing；
(4) rainwater is accommodated in the inside of fixing sleeve 32 when the rainy day, is then discharged by reception hole 34, and rainwater is accommodated in
Then the inside of flow-collecting groove 51 is discharged by drainage hole 52, carries out storage utilization to precipitation, avoid precipitation from droping to sea and cause
Secondary desalination.
Steaming structure 3 of the invention cooperates the use of storage organization 2 to be convenient for the principle by lens focus, utilizes solar energy
Quickly the inside seawater of storage organization 2 is evaporated, fresh water is accommodated in by cooling hence into the inside of cooling structure 9
The inside of container structure 7, the fresh water that is then discharged out that treated, cooling structure 9 using the cooling evaporation of wind energy driving seawater steam,
To improving sea water desalination efficiency, convenient for installing and using for large area, structure is simple, flexible and convenient operation, Steaming structure 3 with it is light
Being used cooperatively convenient for the rainfall on storage seawater levels for water treatment structure 5, avoids rainfall from entering and needs secondary treatment in seawater,
Substantially increase the quality of sea water desalination.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fresh-water generator, it is characterised in that: including salt slag container structure (1), storage organization (2), Steaming structure (3),
Driving structure (4), fresh water treatment structure (5), overflow hole (6), fresh water container structure (7), shell (8) and cooling structure (9)；With
It is equipped in the internal symmetry of the shell (8) of mounting device for storing the storage organization (2) of seawater and for storing
The fresh water treatment structure (5) of fresh water；For store evaporation after salt slag the salt slag container structure (1) and the shell
(8) it is detachably connected, and the salt slag container structure (1) extends to the inside of the storage organization (2)；The shell (8)
Top is equipped with the Steaming structure (3) for evaporating seawater, and the Steaming structure (3) and the storage organization (2) are one by one
It is corresponding；The inside of the shell (8) is equipped with for the cooling structure (9) cooling to steam, and the cooling structure (9) with
The fresh water container structure (7) corresponds；The overflow hole (6) is led through the shell (8) and the cooling structure (9)
Logical, the cooling structure (9) is connected to the driving structure (4) for driving the cooling structure (9) by wind energy, and institute
The top of driving structure (4) is stated equipped with the fresh water treatment structure (5) for storing rainfall.
2. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Steaming structure (3) includes condenser
Piece (31), fixing sleeve (32), convex lens (33) and reception hole (34), the top of the shell (8) are equipped with described poly- for fixing
The fixing sleeve (32) of the reverse frustoconic of light microscopic piece (31), the light-collecting lens (31) for optically focused are fixed on the fixation
The inside of (32) is covered, the shell (8) of the bottom end of the fixing sleeve (32) is equipped with the convex lens (33) for optically focused,
The fixing sleeve (32) is equipped with the reception hole (34) for draining.
3. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the storage organization (2) includes liquid feed valve
(21) and locker room (22), be equipped with inside the shell (8) with the one-to-one locker room (22) of the convex lens (33),
And the bottom surface of the locker room (22) is spherical surface, the side wall of the shell (8) is equipped with the liquid feed valve (21) for adding seawater, and
The liquid feed valve (21) is check valve.
4. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the salt slag container structure (1) includes receiving
Receive case (11) and sealing strip (12), the containing box (11) extends to the bottom of the locker room (22) through the shell (8)
End, is detachably connected between the containing box (11) and the shell (8), and it is three that the top of the containing box (11), which is equipped with section,
The sealing strip (12) of angular structure, and the sealing strip (12) and the shell (8) contradict.
5. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the driving structure (4) includes drive rod
(41), two driving wheels (42), belt (43), wind gathering set (44), drive shaft (45), wind gathering slot (46), multiple driving plates (47)
With sleeve (48), the wind gathering set (44) and the fixing sleeve (32) of cylindrical structure are symmetrically set in the top of the shell (8)
End, the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set (44) are equipped with the slave excircle of multiple Circle-Array column distribution to the width in center of circle direction
The wind gathering slot (46) being gradually reduced, the company of rotation between the drive shaft (45) and the wind gathering set (44) of cylindrical structure
It connects, the sleeve (48) of cylindrical structure is fixed on the drive shaft (45), and the circumferencial direction of the sleeve (48) is equipped with
The driving plate (47) of multiple arcs structure, a driving wheel (42) are fixed on the drive shaft (45), another institute
It states driving wheel (42) to be fixed on the drive rod (41), the drive rod (41) is through the shell (8), the drive rod
(41) it is rotatablely connected between the shell (8), two driving wheels (42) have been externally wrapped with the belt (43).
6. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fresh water treatment structure (5) includes poly-
Chute (51) and drainage hole (52), the wind gathering set (44) are used to store away from the one end of the shell (8) equipped with truncated cone-shaped
The flow-collecting groove (51) of rainwater, and the drainage hole (52) extends to the flow-collecting groove (51) through the wind gathering set (44)
Inside.
7. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cooling structure (9) includes accommodating groove
(91), drainage channel (92), fixed frame (93), conveyer belt (94), two guiding axis (95), conflux set (96), cooling chamber (97)
The hemispheric cooling chamber (97) for cooling steam, institute are equipped with the bottom end of diversion trench (98), the wind gathering set (44)
State the institute for drainage that the bottom end that multiple extended lines intersect at the wind gathering set (44) is equipped with outside the spherical surface of wind gathering set (44)
It states diversion trench (98), the top of the shell (8) is equipped with the accommodating groove (91) for storing seawater, and the accommodating groove
(91) it is connected between the cooling chamber (97) by the drainage channel (92), the overflow hole (6) is through the wind gathering
Set (44) extends to the inside of the cooling chamber (97), and the fixed frame (93) is fixed on the shell (8) close to the storage
One end of slot (91) is rotatablely connected between one guiding axis (95) and the fixed frame (93), another described guiding
It is rotatablely connected between axis (95) and the shell (8), the guiding axis (95) and the biography with the shell (8) rotation connection
Lever (41) engagement, the conveyer belt (94) are wound in the guiding axis (95), are uniformly provided on the conveyer belt (94) multiple
2/3rds cylindrical structures for storing the conflux set (96) of seawater, the rotation direction of the conveyer belt (94) is from institute
On the direction for stating fixed frame (93) to the accommodating groove (91).
8. a kind of fresh-water generator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the fresh water container structure (7) includes receiving
Receive set (71) and tapping valve (72), the inside of the shell (8) be equipped with arcuate structure for storing the storage set of drop
(71), the storage set (71) is set to the bottom end of the wind gathering set (44), and the tapping valve (72) is prolonged through the shell (8)
Extend to the inside of the storage set (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956267.6A CN108996593B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Seawater desalination device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956267.6A CN108996593B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Seawater desalination device |
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| CN108996593A true CN108996593A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108996593B CN108996593B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| CN201810956267.6A Active CN108996593B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Seawater desalination device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113428924A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-24 | 王茂佳 | Sea water desalting device |
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| CN108996593B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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