CN106044907A - Seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization - Google Patents
Seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106044907A CN106044907A CN201610456709.1A CN201610456709A CN106044907A CN 106044907 A CN106044907 A CN 106044907A CN 201610456709 A CN201610456709 A CN 201610456709A CN 106044907 A CN106044907 A CN 106044907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- seawater
- strong brine
- sea water
- hull
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization. The seawater desalination ship comprises a chimney, a condenser, an air flow guide device, a wind turbine, transparent explosion-proof glass, a seawater input device, a blacking heat absorption surface, a seawater storage cabin, an automatic strong brine output device, a sealed cavity, a ship body, a fresh water storage device, ventilation holes, a water delivery passage and a manual strong brine output device. The seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization provided by the invention has the advantages that an energy source is provided by solar energy; a power source is provided by wind energy; the energy source is mainly used for heating seawater, so that the seawater is evaporated to generate water vapor. The power source generates low pressure in the chimney mainly by wind energy through the flow guide device; wet air at the lower part is guided to upwards flow to be cooled into fresh water by the condenser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, belong to field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology
The water resource of per capita of China only has 2300 cubic metres, belongs to serious water shortage country.But there is very long sea in China
Water front, has large-area territorial waters, and desalinize seawater the effective ways being to solve China's shortage of fresh water hence with solar energy.
Some small-sized, easy care or Maintenance frees, principle are then needed for the frontier defense worker of seashore resident and ocean island
The method for desalting seawater that simple operations is easy, reliability is high provides life required fresh water.Existing desalination technology has very
Many, find that direct distillation equipment is simple more afterwards, expense is low, is suitable for the occasion that fresh water demand is the biggest, therefore this
Bright use direct distillation.
Solar chimney is combined with solar distilling method desalinization, utilizes the wind energy on sea to guide steam
Upwards, reasonably utilize solar energy, give full play to the advantage of chimney systems, use wind energy to simplify device simultaneously, make whole system
System simple in construction, convenient management, economical and effective.Existing marine sea water desalting patent is by solar chimney system and the way of distillation
The case that desalinization combines, not in combination with the way of distillation sea water service system of wind energy and solar energy.And mostly all it is used for big
Type seawater desalination system, the hugest for occasion less for demand, device is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome above deficiency, it is considered to the demand of reality, the invention provides a kind of wind energy luminous energy comprehensive
Utilize distilling ship.The present invention uses solar energy to provide energy source, utilizes wind energy to provide power source, and energy source is mainly used in adding
Hot sea water, makes evaporation of seawater produce steam.Power source mainly by wind energy through guiding device produce in chimney low pressure and
The promotion pressure reduction formed the swabbing action of humid air by chimney, below guiding, the upper condensed device of humid air is cooled to fresh water.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, including sea water storage cabin, chimney, condenser, air guide device, wind
Power turbine, passage, transparent explosion-proof glass, light water storage apparatus, sea water input equipment, blacking heat-absorbent surface, sealing cavity, ship
Body, manual strong brine output device, automatic strong brine output device and water transport channel, be provided with sealing bottom the cabin of described hull
Cavity, described sealing cavity is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface, described sea water input equipment and automatic strong brine output device and is all provided with
Putting above blacking heat-absorbent surface, described chimney is arranged on the middle upper part of hull, and described condenser is in tilted layout in chimney
Top, it is ensured that the outflow of condensed fresh water to dirty along inner wall of stack, guided fresh water output channel by baffle plate and enters fresh water storage
Device, described air guide device is arranged in chimney, and is positioned at below condenser, in order to also be able to while injection air
Steam in extraneous air is condensed;Described wind turbine is arranged on immediately below chimney bottom, described transparent explosion-proof glass
Deck as hull is in tilted layout in chimney bottom surrounding, and is being provided with opening close to cabin edge, is used for collecting rainwater,
Described transparent explosion-proof glass is provided with passage, forms the air stream of flowing in ensureing whole device, and described blacking is absorbed heat
Cabin between face and sea level is sea water storage cabin, and described light water storage apparatus is arranged in around ship, and is positioned at transparent explosion-proof
Below glass, described water transport channel connects light water storage apparatus and chimney inner surface baffle plate circumferentially, described manual dense salt
Water output device is positioned at bottom sea water storage cabin.
Preferably, the pod apertures air inlet of described air guide device is pyramidal structure, and pod apertures curl is from chimney
Outer wall extends to inwall, and the pod apertures air inlet of air guide device is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind
Rubbish enters system.
Preferably, described sea water input equipment includes floater shot, the first slide block, filler block, sea water input port and guides dress
Putting, described floater shot is connected with filler block by the first slide block, and described sea water input port is opened in the edge of hull, described stops
Water plug is used for closing sea water input port, and described guider is arranged in hull, and described floater shot is positioned at guider and ensures
The floater shot direction of motion is for moving up and down.
Preferably, automatic strong brine output device includes that the second slide block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, strong brine are defeated
Going out pipe and guide pipe, described wind turbine and the first bevel gear to connect, described first bevel gear is vertical with the second bevel gear to be coordinated
Connecting, described second bevel gear is connected with the second slide block, and described second slide block is positioned at guide pipe, for ensureing the second slide block edge
Vertical direction move up and down, be provided with check valve in described second slide block, described check valve by the strong brine band in cabin to dense salt
Water delivery pipe output hull, outside described strong brine outlet tube connection hull, and is located above sea level.
Preferably, described blacking heat-absorbent surface uses pitch-dark as coating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, and major advantage is such as
Under:
Transparent explosion-proof glass the most circumferentially is fixed on chimney bottom as the deck of ship, not only saves material but also can fix
Chimney;
2. air guide device is installed on chimney to make full use of the existing energy at sea and be used as power source, simplifies knot further
Structure;
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae ensures that chimney, hull and extraneous air form complete air circulation cycle the most endlessly;
4. device is ring-type is arranged in around cabin in fresh water storage, and the water after desalination can be made to flow into freshwater storage by aqueduct
Device also strengthens the stability of hull.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of distilling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the tangent plane schematic diagram (on-plane surface) of spiralling pod apertures in guiding device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sea water input equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic strong brine output device.
In figure: 1-sea water storage cabin, 2-chimney, 3-condenser, 4-air guide device, 5-wind turbine, 6-passage,
7-transparent explosion-proof glass, the light water storage apparatus of 8-, 9-sea water input equipment, 10-blacking heat-absorbent surface, 11-seal cavity, 12-ship
Body, 13-manual strong brine output device, 14-automatic strong brine output device, 15-water transport channel, 16-floater shot, 17-first
Slide block, 18-filler block, 19-sea water input port, 20-the second slide block, 21-the first bevel gear, 22-the second bevel gear, the dense salt of 23-
Water delivery pipe, 24-rainwater import, 25-guider, 26-guide pipe, 27-pod apertures.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in the application, real below in conjunction with the application
Execute the accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only some embodiments of the present application rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to the application protection
Scope.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, including sea water storage cabin 1, chimney 2, condensation
Device 3, air guide device 4, baffle plate, wind turbine 5, passage 6, transparent explosion-proof glass 7, light water storage apparatus 8, sea water input
Device 9, blacking heat-absorbent surface 10, sealing cavity 11, hull 12, manual strong brine output device 13, automatic strong brine output device
14, water transport channel 15 and rainwater import 24.In Fig. 1, water transport channel 15 is the generalized section of two water transport channel, water transport channel
15 along inner wall of stack circumferentially.Sealing cavity 11 it is provided with bottom the cabin of described hull 12, for keeping the buoyancy of ship, described
Sealing cavity 11 is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface 10, described sea water input equipment 9 and automatic strong brine output device 14 and is respectively provided with
Above blacking heat-absorbent surface 10.Described chimney 2 is arranged on the middle upper part of hull 12, and described condenser 3 is in tilted layout at chimney 2
Middle and upper part, it is ensured that condensed fresh water outflow, be downwardly towards light water storage apparatus 8 along chimney 2 inwall.Described air conducting fills
Putting 4 to be arranged in chimney 2, and be positioned at below condenser 3, described wind turbine 5 is arranged on immediately below bottom chimney 2, described
Bright implosion guard 7 is in tilted layout surrounding bottom chimney 2 as the deck of hull 12, and is being provided with rainwater close to cabin edge
Import 24, is used for collecting rainwater, and position does not limits.Described transparent explosion-proof glass 7 is provided with passage 6, is used for ensureing whole
Forming the air stream of flowing in device, the setting of passage does not require particular location, can scheme according to the structures shape of concrete device
It it is the sectional view of a passage in 1;Cabin between described blacking heat-absorbent surface 10 and sea level is sea water storage cabin 1, desalination
After strong brine and newly inputted sea water be stored within herein, do not make a distinction setting.Described light water storage apparatus 8 is arranged in ship
Around cabin, and being positioned at below transparent explosion-proof glass 7, described water transport channel 15 connects light water storage apparatus 8 and chimney 2 inner surface week
To the baffle plate arranged, described manual strong brine output device 13 is positioned at bottom sea water storage cabin 1.
Preferably, pod apertures 27 air inlet of described air guide device 4 is pyramidal structure, increases intake, pod apertures
Curl extends to inwall from chimney 2 outer wall, as in figure 2 it is shown, dash area is chimney material, air is along pod apertures spiral
Flow up, form spiral after entering in chimney and flow up air-flow, thus air static in injection chimney, drive it to flow
Dynamic.Utilize injection mechanism to guide wind produce spiralling air-flow and reduce the effusion of wind, utilize wind energy, air to greatest extent
Pod apertures 27 air inlet of guiding device 4 is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind from entering system.
Preferably, described sea water input equipment 9 includes floater shot the 16, first slide block 17, filler block 18, sea water input port 19
With guider 25, described floater shot 16 is connected with filler block 18 by the first slide block 17, and described sea water input port 19 is opened in
The edge of sea water storage cabin 1, described filler block 18 is used for closing sea water input port 19, and described guider 25 is arranged on hull
In 12, described floater shot 16 is positioned at guider 25, is used for ensureing that floater shot 16 direction of motion is for moving up and down.
Preferably, described automatic strong brine output device 14 includes second slide block the 20, first bevel gear the 21, second bevel gear
22, strong brine outlet tube 23 and guide pipe 26, described wind turbine 5 is connected with the first bevel gear 21, described first bevel gear 21
Vertical with the second bevel gear 22 being connected, described second bevel gear 22 is connected with the second slide block 20, described second slide block 20
In guide pipe 26, for ensureing the second slide block vertical up-or-down movement, in described second slide block 20, it is provided with check valve, described unidirectional
Strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube 23 by valve, and described strong brine outlet tube 23 connects outside hull,
And be located above sea level.Automatically strong brine output device 14 is by using electric energy or the machinery of fan of wind turbine 5 generation
The saline of excessive concentration can be extracted out.
Preferably, described blacking heat-absorbent surface 10 uses pitch-dark as coating, increases the absorbance to sunlight.
The specific works process of the present invention is as follows:
When sea water storage cabin 1 maritime interior waters is fewer, the position of floater shot 16 is relatively low, outside connected filler block 18 is positioned at relatively
Position, portion, sea water input port 19 opens, and sea water enters cabin through sea water input port 19;Water level gradually rises, floater shot 16
Put and also gradually rise along guider 25, pull the first slide block 17 to move, thus drive filler block 18 inward, when arriving rule
When determining water level, filler block 18 blocks sea water input port 19, and sea water does not enter back into sea water storage cabin 1.When under water level after evaporation of seawater
Fall, floater shot 16 position declines, and sea water input port 19 is opened.
The sun irradiates the sea water in sea water storage cabin 1 through transparent explosion-proof glass 7, produces steam, air guide device 4
Environment beam wind importing chimney 2 is produced spiral air-flow upwards, and produces low pressure around, utilize injection principle will to produce in cabin
Raw humid air guides condenser 3 into, is condensed into fresh water, and steam promotes wind turbine 5 to rotate when rising simultaneously.Condensed light
Water enters freshwater storage device 8 via water transport channel 15 at baffle plate.The transparent explosion-proof glass 7 being in tilted layout can be on rainy day
Time collect rainwater enter freshwater storage device 8.The passage 6 arranged on deck ensures to be formed in whole device the air of flowing
Stream.Rotational movement the first bevel gear 21 that wind turbine 5 produces rotates, and is further driven to the second bevel gear 22 and rotates, the
The convert rotational motion of two bevel gears 22 is the second slide block 20 pumping along guide pipe 26, the list in the second slide block 20
To valve, the strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube 23.The fresh water produced when distilling ship arrives certain
During amount, ship rests in seashore and takes out fresh water, now can open manual strong brine output device 13 and quickly remove strong brine.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.
Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The widest scope caused.
Claims (5)
1. a wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, it is characterised in that include sea water storage cabin, chimney, baffle plate, condensation
Device, air guide device, wind turbine, passage, transparent explosion-proof glass, light water storage apparatus, sea water input equipment, blacking are inhaled
Hot side, sealing cavity, hull, manual strong brine output device, automatic strong brine output device, water transport channel and rainwater import,
Being provided with sealing cavity bottom the cabin of described hull, described sealing cavity is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface, described sea water input dress
Putting and be arranged at above blacking heat-absorbent surface with automatic strong brine output device, described chimney is arranged on the middle upper part of hull, institute
State condenser and be in tilted layout in the middle and upper part of chimney, it is ensured that the outflow of condensed fresh water to dirty, is led by baffle plate along inner wall of stack
Entering light water storage apparatus to fresh water output channel, described air guide device is arranged in chimney wall, and is positioned under condenser
Side, described wind turbine is arranged on immediately below chimney bottom, and described transparent explosion-proof glass is in tilted layout as the deck of hull
Chimney bottom surrounding, and it is being provided with rainwater import close to cabin edge, it is used for collecting rainwater, described transparent explosion-proof glass sets
There is passage, in ensureing whole device, form the air stream of flowing, the cabin between described blacking heat-absorbent surface and sea level
Part is sea water storage cabin, and described light water storage apparatus is arranged in around ship, and is positioned at below transparent explosion-proof glass, described water delivery
Passage connects light water storage apparatus and chimney inner surface baffle plate circumferentially, and described manual strong brine output device is positioned at sea water
Bottom storage cabin.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air is led
The pod apertures air inlet of stream device is pyramidal structure, and pod apertures curl extends to inwall, and air conducting from chimney outer wall
The pod apertures air inlet of device is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind from entering system.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sea water is defeated
Entering device and include floater shot, the first slide block, filler block, sea water input port and guider, described floater shot passes through the first slide block
Being connected with filler block, described sea water input port is opened in the edge of hull, and described filler block is used for closing sea water input port, institute
Stating guider to be arranged in hull, described floater shot is positioned at guider and ensures that the floater shot direction of motion is for moving up and down.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the denseest
Saline output device includes the second slide block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, strong brine outlet tube and guide pipe, described wind-force
Turbine and the first bevel gear connect, and described first bevel gear is vertical with the second bevel gear to be connected, described second bevel gear and
Second slide block connects, and described second slide block is positioned at guide pipe, for ensureing that the second slide block moves the most up and down, described
Being provided with check valve in second slide block, the strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube by described check valve, described
Outside strong brine outlet tube connection hull, and it is located above sea level.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described blacking is inhaled
Hot side uses pitch-dark as coating.
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CN201610456709.1A CN106044907B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship |
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CN201610456709.1A CN106044907B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship |
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CN106044907A true CN106044907A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106044907B CN106044907B (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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CN106480932A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 皖西学院 | A kind of device from the air water intaking |
CN108911339A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-30 | 吴爱兵 | A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh |
CN108996593A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of fresh-water generator |
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CN102178460A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-09-14 | 郝晓琴 | Device capable of realizing automatic water storage for water jug |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106480932A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 皖西学院 | A kind of device from the air water intaking |
CN108911339A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-30 | 吴爱兵 | A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh |
CN108996593A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of fresh-water generator |
CN108996593B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-09-24 | 西安腾谦电子科技有限公司 | Seawater desalination device |
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