CN106044907A - Seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization - Google Patents

Seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106044907A
CN106044907A CN201610456709.1A CN201610456709A CN106044907A CN 106044907 A CN106044907 A CN 106044907A CN 201610456709 A CN201610456709 A CN 201610456709A CN 106044907 A CN106044907 A CN 106044907A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chimney
seawater
strong brine
sea water
hull
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Application number
CN201610456709.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106044907B (en
Inventor
曹飞
李彦
吴鹏程
颜昭
刘庆君
肖洪
朱天宇
毛宇飞
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Priority to CN201610456709.1A priority Critical patent/CN106044907B/en
Publication of CN106044907A publication Critical patent/CN106044907A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization. The seawater desalination ship comprises a chimney, a condenser, an air flow guide device, a wind turbine, transparent explosion-proof glass, a seawater input device, a blacking heat absorption surface, a seawater storage cabin, an automatic strong brine output device, a sealed cavity, a ship body, a fresh water storage device, ventilation holes, a water delivery passage and a manual strong brine output device. The seawater desalination ship capable of realizing wind energy and light energy comprehensive utilization provided by the invention has the advantages that an energy source is provided by solar energy; a power source is provided by wind energy; the energy source is mainly used for heating seawater, so that the seawater is evaporated to generate water vapor. The power source generates low pressure in the chimney mainly by wind energy through the flow guide device; wet air at the lower part is guided to upwards flow to be cooled into fresh water by the condenser.

Description

A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, belong to field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology
The water resource of per capita of China only has 2300 cubic metres, belongs to serious water shortage country.But there is very long sea in China Water front, has large-area territorial waters, and desalinize seawater the effective ways being to solve China's shortage of fresh water hence with solar energy. Some small-sized, easy care or Maintenance frees, principle are then needed for the frontier defense worker of seashore resident and ocean island The method for desalting seawater that simple operations is easy, reliability is high provides life required fresh water.Existing desalination technology has very Many, find that direct distillation equipment is simple more afterwards, expense is low, is suitable for the occasion that fresh water demand is the biggest, therefore this Bright use direct distillation.
Solar chimney is combined with solar distilling method desalinization, utilizes the wind energy on sea to guide steam Upwards, reasonably utilize solar energy, give full play to the advantage of chimney systems, use wind energy to simplify device simultaneously, make whole system System simple in construction, convenient management, economical and effective.Existing marine sea water desalting patent is by solar chimney system and the way of distillation The case that desalinization combines, not in combination with the way of distillation sea water service system of wind energy and solar energy.And mostly all it is used for big Type seawater desalination system, the hugest for occasion less for demand, device is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome above deficiency, it is considered to the demand of reality, the invention provides a kind of wind energy luminous energy comprehensive Utilize distilling ship.The present invention uses solar energy to provide energy source, utilizes wind energy to provide power source, and energy source is mainly used in adding Hot sea water, makes evaporation of seawater produce steam.Power source mainly by wind energy through guiding device produce in chimney low pressure and The promotion pressure reduction formed the swabbing action of humid air by chimney, below guiding, the upper condensed device of humid air is cooled to fresh water.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, including sea water storage cabin, chimney, condenser, air guide device, wind Power turbine, passage, transparent explosion-proof glass, light water storage apparatus, sea water input equipment, blacking heat-absorbent surface, sealing cavity, ship Body, manual strong brine output device, automatic strong brine output device and water transport channel, be provided with sealing bottom the cabin of described hull Cavity, described sealing cavity is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface, described sea water input equipment and automatic strong brine output device and is all provided with Putting above blacking heat-absorbent surface, described chimney is arranged on the middle upper part of hull, and described condenser is in tilted layout in chimney Top, it is ensured that the outflow of condensed fresh water to dirty along inner wall of stack, guided fresh water output channel by baffle plate and enters fresh water storage Device, described air guide device is arranged in chimney, and is positioned at below condenser, in order to also be able to while injection air Steam in extraneous air is condensed;Described wind turbine is arranged on immediately below chimney bottom, described transparent explosion-proof glass Deck as hull is in tilted layout in chimney bottom surrounding, and is being provided with opening close to cabin edge, is used for collecting rainwater, Described transparent explosion-proof glass is provided with passage, forms the air stream of flowing in ensureing whole device, and described blacking is absorbed heat Cabin between face and sea level is sea water storage cabin, and described light water storage apparatus is arranged in around ship, and is positioned at transparent explosion-proof Below glass, described water transport channel connects light water storage apparatus and chimney inner surface baffle plate circumferentially, described manual dense salt Water output device is positioned at bottom sea water storage cabin.
Preferably, the pod apertures air inlet of described air guide device is pyramidal structure, and pod apertures curl is from chimney Outer wall extends to inwall, and the pod apertures air inlet of air guide device is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind Rubbish enters system.
Preferably, described sea water input equipment includes floater shot, the first slide block, filler block, sea water input port and guides dress Putting, described floater shot is connected with filler block by the first slide block, and described sea water input port is opened in the edge of hull, described stops Water plug is used for closing sea water input port, and described guider is arranged in hull, and described floater shot is positioned at guider and ensures The floater shot direction of motion is for moving up and down.
Preferably, automatic strong brine output device includes that the second slide block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, strong brine are defeated Going out pipe and guide pipe, described wind turbine and the first bevel gear to connect, described first bevel gear is vertical with the second bevel gear to be coordinated Connecting, described second bevel gear is connected with the second slide block, and described second slide block is positioned at guide pipe, for ensureing the second slide block edge Vertical direction move up and down, be provided with check valve in described second slide block, described check valve by the strong brine band in cabin to dense salt Water delivery pipe output hull, outside described strong brine outlet tube connection hull, and is located above sea level.
Preferably, described blacking heat-absorbent surface uses pitch-dark as coating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, and major advantage is such as Under:
Transparent explosion-proof glass the most circumferentially is fixed on chimney bottom as the deck of ship, not only saves material but also can fix Chimney;
2. air guide device is installed on chimney to make full use of the existing energy at sea and be used as power source, simplifies knot further Structure;
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae ensures that chimney, hull and extraneous air form complete air circulation cycle the most endlessly;
4. device is ring-type is arranged in around cabin in fresh water storage, and the water after desalination can be made to flow into freshwater storage by aqueduct Device also strengthens the stability of hull.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of distilling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the tangent plane schematic diagram (on-plane surface) of spiralling pod apertures in guiding device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sea water input equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic strong brine output device.
In figure: 1-sea water storage cabin, 2-chimney, 3-condenser, 4-air guide device, 5-wind turbine, 6-passage, 7-transparent explosion-proof glass, the light water storage apparatus of 8-, 9-sea water input equipment, 10-blacking heat-absorbent surface, 11-seal cavity, 12-ship Body, 13-manual strong brine output device, 14-automatic strong brine output device, 15-water transport channel, 16-floater shot, 17-first Slide block, 18-filler block, 19-sea water input port, 20-the second slide block, 21-the first bevel gear, 22-the second bevel gear, the dense salt of 23- Water delivery pipe, 24-rainwater import, 25-guider, 26-guide pipe, 27-pod apertures.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in the application, real below in conjunction with the application Execute the accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only some embodiments of the present application rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to the application protection Scope.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, including sea water storage cabin 1, chimney 2, condensation Device 3, air guide device 4, baffle plate, wind turbine 5, passage 6, transparent explosion-proof glass 7, light water storage apparatus 8, sea water input Device 9, blacking heat-absorbent surface 10, sealing cavity 11, hull 12, manual strong brine output device 13, automatic strong brine output device 14, water transport channel 15 and rainwater import 24.In Fig. 1, water transport channel 15 is the generalized section of two water transport channel, water transport channel 15 along inner wall of stack circumferentially.Sealing cavity 11 it is provided with bottom the cabin of described hull 12, for keeping the buoyancy of ship, described Sealing cavity 11 is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface 10, described sea water input equipment 9 and automatic strong brine output device 14 and is respectively provided with Above blacking heat-absorbent surface 10.Described chimney 2 is arranged on the middle upper part of hull 12, and described condenser 3 is in tilted layout at chimney 2 Middle and upper part, it is ensured that condensed fresh water outflow, be downwardly towards light water storage apparatus 8 along chimney 2 inwall.Described air conducting fills Putting 4 to be arranged in chimney 2, and be positioned at below condenser 3, described wind turbine 5 is arranged on immediately below bottom chimney 2, described Bright implosion guard 7 is in tilted layout surrounding bottom chimney 2 as the deck of hull 12, and is being provided with rainwater close to cabin edge Import 24, is used for collecting rainwater, and position does not limits.Described transparent explosion-proof glass 7 is provided with passage 6, is used for ensureing whole Forming the air stream of flowing in device, the setting of passage does not require particular location, can scheme according to the structures shape of concrete device It it is the sectional view of a passage in 1;Cabin between described blacking heat-absorbent surface 10 and sea level is sea water storage cabin 1, desalination After strong brine and newly inputted sea water be stored within herein, do not make a distinction setting.Described light water storage apparatus 8 is arranged in ship Around cabin, and being positioned at below transparent explosion-proof glass 7, described water transport channel 15 connects light water storage apparatus 8 and chimney 2 inner surface week To the baffle plate arranged, described manual strong brine output device 13 is positioned at bottom sea water storage cabin 1.
Preferably, pod apertures 27 air inlet of described air guide device 4 is pyramidal structure, increases intake, pod apertures Curl extends to inwall from chimney 2 outer wall, as in figure 2 it is shown, dash area is chimney material, air is along pod apertures spiral Flow up, form spiral after entering in chimney and flow up air-flow, thus air static in injection chimney, drive it to flow Dynamic.Utilize injection mechanism to guide wind produce spiralling air-flow and reduce the effusion of wind, utilize wind energy, air to greatest extent Pod apertures 27 air inlet of guiding device 4 is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind from entering system.
Preferably, described sea water input equipment 9 includes floater shot the 16, first slide block 17, filler block 18, sea water input port 19 With guider 25, described floater shot 16 is connected with filler block 18 by the first slide block 17, and described sea water input port 19 is opened in The edge of sea water storage cabin 1, described filler block 18 is used for closing sea water input port 19, and described guider 25 is arranged on hull In 12, described floater shot 16 is positioned at guider 25, is used for ensureing that floater shot 16 direction of motion is for moving up and down.
Preferably, described automatic strong brine output device 14 includes second slide block the 20, first bevel gear the 21, second bevel gear 22, strong brine outlet tube 23 and guide pipe 26, described wind turbine 5 is connected with the first bevel gear 21, described first bevel gear 21 Vertical with the second bevel gear 22 being connected, described second bevel gear 22 is connected with the second slide block 20, described second slide block 20 In guide pipe 26, for ensureing the second slide block vertical up-or-down movement, in described second slide block 20, it is provided with check valve, described unidirectional Strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube 23 by valve, and described strong brine outlet tube 23 connects outside hull, And be located above sea level.Automatically strong brine output device 14 is by using electric energy or the machinery of fan of wind turbine 5 generation The saline of excessive concentration can be extracted out.
Preferably, described blacking heat-absorbent surface 10 uses pitch-dark as coating, increases the absorbance to sunlight.
The specific works process of the present invention is as follows:
When sea water storage cabin 1 maritime interior waters is fewer, the position of floater shot 16 is relatively low, outside connected filler block 18 is positioned at relatively Position, portion, sea water input port 19 opens, and sea water enters cabin through sea water input port 19;Water level gradually rises, floater shot 16 Put and also gradually rise along guider 25, pull the first slide block 17 to move, thus drive filler block 18 inward, when arriving rule When determining water level, filler block 18 blocks sea water input port 19, and sea water does not enter back into sea water storage cabin 1.When under water level after evaporation of seawater Fall, floater shot 16 position declines, and sea water input port 19 is opened.
The sun irradiates the sea water in sea water storage cabin 1 through transparent explosion-proof glass 7, produces steam, air guide device 4 Environment beam wind importing chimney 2 is produced spiral air-flow upwards, and produces low pressure around, utilize injection principle will to produce in cabin Raw humid air guides condenser 3 into, is condensed into fresh water, and steam promotes wind turbine 5 to rotate when rising simultaneously.Condensed light Water enters freshwater storage device 8 via water transport channel 15 at baffle plate.The transparent explosion-proof glass 7 being in tilted layout can be on rainy day Time collect rainwater enter freshwater storage device 8.The passage 6 arranged on deck ensures to be formed in whole device the air of flowing Stream.Rotational movement the first bevel gear 21 that wind turbine 5 produces rotates, and is further driven to the second bevel gear 22 and rotates, the The convert rotational motion of two bevel gears 22 is the second slide block 20 pumping along guide pipe 26, the list in the second slide block 20 To valve, the strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube 23.The fresh water produced when distilling ship arrives certain During amount, ship rests in seashore and takes out fresh water, now can open manual strong brine output device 13 and quickly remove strong brine.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The widest scope caused.

Claims (5)

1. a wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship, it is characterised in that include sea water storage cabin, chimney, baffle plate, condensation Device, air guide device, wind turbine, passage, transparent explosion-proof glass, light water storage apparatus, sea water input equipment, blacking are inhaled Hot side, sealing cavity, hull, manual strong brine output device, automatic strong brine output device, water transport channel and rainwater import, Being provided with sealing cavity bottom the cabin of described hull, described sealing cavity is arranged over blacking heat-absorbent surface, described sea water input dress Putting and be arranged at above blacking heat-absorbent surface with automatic strong brine output device, described chimney is arranged on the middle upper part of hull, institute State condenser and be in tilted layout in the middle and upper part of chimney, it is ensured that the outflow of condensed fresh water to dirty, is led by baffle plate along inner wall of stack Entering light water storage apparatus to fresh water output channel, described air guide device is arranged in chimney wall, and is positioned under condenser Side, described wind turbine is arranged on immediately below chimney bottom, and described transparent explosion-proof glass is in tilted layout as the deck of hull Chimney bottom surrounding, and it is being provided with rainwater import close to cabin edge, it is used for collecting rainwater, described transparent explosion-proof glass sets There is passage, in ensureing whole device, form the air stream of flowing, the cabin between described blacking heat-absorbent surface and sea level Part is sea water storage cabin, and described light water storage apparatus is arranged in around ship, and is positioned at below transparent explosion-proof glass, described water delivery Passage connects light water storage apparatus and chimney inner surface baffle plate circumferentially, and described manual strong brine output device is positioned at sea water Bottom storage cabin.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air is led The pod apertures air inlet of stream device is pyramidal structure, and pod apertures curl extends to inwall, and air conducting from chimney outer wall The pod apertures air inlet of device is provided with preventer, for preventing the rubbish in wind from entering system.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sea water is defeated Entering device and include floater shot, the first slide block, filler block, sea water input port and guider, described floater shot passes through the first slide block Being connected with filler block, described sea water input port is opened in the edge of hull, and described filler block is used for closing sea water input port, institute Stating guider to be arranged in hull, described floater shot is positioned at guider and ensures that the floater shot direction of motion is for moving up and down.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the denseest Saline output device includes the second slide block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, strong brine outlet tube and guide pipe, described wind-force Turbine and the first bevel gear connect, and described first bevel gear is vertical with the second bevel gear to be connected, described second bevel gear and Second slide block connects, and described second slide block is positioned at guide pipe, for ensureing that the second slide block moves the most up and down, described Being provided with check valve in second slide block, the strong brine band in cabin is exported hull to strong brine outlet tube by described check valve, described Outside strong brine outlet tube connection hull, and it is located above sea level.
A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described blacking is inhaled Hot side uses pitch-dark as coating.
CN201610456709.1A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of wind energy luminous energy Utilization of Seawater by Solar desalination ship Active CN106044907B (en)

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CN106480932A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-08 皖西学院 A kind of device from the air water intaking
CN108911339A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-30 吴爱兵 A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh
CN108996593A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-14 吴爱兵 A kind of fresh-water generator

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CN102052253A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-05-11 韩忠 Imitated tornado building block type vertical shaft wind power generator unit
CN102178460A (en) * 2011-04-16 2011-09-14 郝晓琴 Device capable of realizing automatic water storage for water jug
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106480932A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-08 皖西学院 A kind of device from the air water intaking
CN108911339A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-30 吴爱兵 A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh
CN108996593A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-14 吴爱兵 A kind of fresh-water generator
CN108996593B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-09-24 西安腾谦电子科技有限公司 Seawater desalination device

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