CN108995780B - Ship deck cleaning device - Google Patents

Ship deck cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108995780B
CN108995780B CN201810787716.9A CN201810787716A CN108995780B CN 108995780 B CN108995780 B CN 108995780B CN 201810787716 A CN201810787716 A CN 201810787716A CN 108995780 B CN108995780 B CN 108995780B
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
channel
cleaning mechanism
cavity
tank
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CN201810787716.9A
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CN108995780A (en
Inventor
王家宏
艾万政
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Publication of CN108995780A publication Critical patent/CN108995780A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/06Cleaning devices for hulls
    • B08B1/32
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a ship deck cleaning device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism shell, a first cleaning tank with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the cleaning mechanism shell, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the front end of the first cleaning tank, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the rotary drum, a switching channel is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity, the cleaning mechanism movably penetrates through the switching channel, a plurality of air cylinders are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the air cylinders are arranged outside the switching channel, and the air cylinders are connected with a supporting plate fixed on the cleaning mechanism shell; still be equipped with the waste liquid collecting tank in the clearance chamber, the waste liquid collecting tank is connected with first suction pump and second suction pump through third pipeline and fourth pipeline respectively, and the cleaning performance is good, simple structure, work efficiency height.

Description

Ship deck cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a ship deck cleaning device.
Background
The deck is an important component of the hull, and is a planar structure located above the inner bottom plate in the ship structure, and is used for covering the space in the ship and horizontally dividing the space into layers. The deck is a steel plate on a beam and divides the ship body into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer.
Patent CN201620948009.X discloses a marine deck belt cleaning device, especially relates to a marine deck high efficiency belt cleaning device. The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency cleaning device for a ship deck, which has the advantages of good cleaning effect, simple structure and high working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning device for a deck of a ship, which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a left frame, a right frame, a top plate, a fixed rod, a slide rail, a first motor, a deformed gear, a half gear, a slide block, a rack, a fixed plate and the like; the bottom plate middle part is opened there is the through-hole, and the bottom plate bottom symmetry is equipped with the universal wheel, and the bottom plate top is equipped with left side frame, branch, water tank and right side frame from a left side to the right side in proper order, and left side frame and right side frame top are equipped with the roof. The invention achieves the effects of good cleaning effect, simple structure and high working efficiency, can efficiently clean the deck, improves the working benefits of enterprises, and is reasonably provided with the reinforcing ribs.
Patent CN201610902082.8 discloses a boats and ships deck prevents portable belt cleaning device of rust-resistant that topples, relates to boats and ships equipment technical field. The roller device comprises a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a base, a containing cavity, an upright post and a sucker, wherein vertical upright post through holes are formed in four vertex angles of the base; the base is provided with a cavity in the center, the top of the cavity is provided with a cavity opening, the cavity opening is communicated with a cavity, four vertex angles at the top of the cavity are provided with anti-overflow walls, the anti-overflow walls are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped openings are downward; first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole interconnect are "mouth" font, and the vertical direction of first horizontal pole tip is connected with the stand, the stand sets up in the stand through-hole, and the sucking disc that sets up in the sucking disc intracavity is connected to the bottom. The structure is ingenious and convenient to use, and the device can be effectively fixed on the surface of a deck and does not damage the deck, so that liquid is effectively prevented from overflowing.
The deck belt cleaning device for boats and ships that has now has the shortcoming that cleaning performance is poor, the structure is complicated, work efficiency is low, consequently needs urgent research and development a high-efficient belt cleaning device of deck for boats and ships that cleaning performance is good, simple structure, work efficiency are high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ship deck cleaning device aiming at the problems, which has the advantages of good cleaning effect, simple structure and high working efficiency.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a ship deck cleaning device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism shell, a first cleaning tank with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the cleaning mechanism shell, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the front end of the first cleaning tank, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the rotary drum, the rotary drum is connected with a first motor, the first motor controls the rotary drum to roll, a water storage cavity is arranged at the position, corresponding to the rotary drum, on the cleaning mechanism shell, a plurality of water outlet channels are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a baffle is arranged in the water storage cavity, a plurality of plug blocks are arranged at the bottom of the baffle and correspond to the water outlet channels, the plug blocks can be arranged in the water outlet channels in a plugging manner, a plurality of transition channels are arranged on the baffle, a support is arranged on the baffle, an electric push rod fixed above the water storage cavity is fixedly connected with the support;
the rear end of the first cleaning tank is horizontally provided with a first channel, the front end of the first channel is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the front end of the guide plate is provided with a shifting roller, the shifting roller is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first cleaning tank, the shifting roller is axially provided with a plurality of shifting plates, the rear end of the first channel is vertically provided with a second channel, the first channel is connected with a first water pump, the second channel is connected with a second water pump, and the first water pump and the second water pump are both arranged in a cleaning mechanism shell;
the bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with a switching channel, the cleaning mechanism movably penetrates through the switching channel, a plurality of cylinders are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the cylinders are arranged outside the switching channel, and the cylinders are connected with a supporting plate fixed on a shell of the cleaning mechanism;
still be equipped with the waste liquid collecting tank in the clearance chamber, the waste liquid collecting tank is connected with first suction pump and second suction pump through third pipeline and fourth pipeline respectively.
Furthermore, the front end and the two side walls of the first cleaning tank are obliquely arranged and are of a structure with a small top and a big bottom, and the rear end of the first cleaning tank is vertically arranged.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of bristle groups are arranged on the roller, the bristle groups are circumferentially arranged on the roller, each group of bristle groups is formed by a plurality of axially arranged bristles, and the bristles between two adjacent groups of bristle groups are arranged in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, a circle of rubber flange is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism shell.
Furthermore, the section of the dial plate is in an isosceles triangle structure.
Further, the outer diameter of the poking roller is smaller than that of the roller.
Furthermore, the transition passage comprises an upper passage and a lower passage, the upper passage is of a circular truncated cone structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower passage is of a cylindrical structure, and the height of the lower passage is twice that of the upper passage.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the vehicle body moves forward, the baffle plate is lifted, the plug blocks leave the water outlet channel, water in the water storage cavity is sprayed on the roller, the roller rotates simultaneously, the deck is scrubbed through the bristles, sewage formed after scrubbing enters the first channel under the action of the poking roller and enters the waste liquid collecting tank through the first channel, and the residual sewage enters the waste liquid collecting tank after being sucked through the second channel so as to finish the cleaning process;
the height between the cleaning mechanism and the deck can be adjusted through the air cylinder, so that the flexibility is high;
in conclusion, the cleaning effect is good, the structure is simple, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the transition passage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and any scheme obtained by carrying out equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning on the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention.
Reference numerals
The cleaning device comprises a vehicle body 1, a cleaning cavity 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism shell 4, a first cleaning tank 5, a roller 6, bristles 7, a water storage cavity 8, a water outlet channel 9, a baffle plate 10, a plug block 11, a support 12, an electric push rod 13, a water inlet channel 14, a water storage tank 15, a first channel 16, a guide plate 17, a stirring roller 18, a stirring plate 19, a second channel 20, a first water suction pump 21, a second water suction pump 22, a cylinder 23, a support plate 24, a waste liquid collecting tank 25, a third pipeline 26, a rubber flange 27, an upper channel 28, a lower channel 29, a fourth pipeline 30 and a transition channel 31.
As shown in the figure, the ship deck cleaning device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a cleaning cavity 2 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged in the cleaning cavity;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism shell 4, a first cleaning tank 5 with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the cleaning mechanism shell, a roller 6 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the first cleaning tank, a plurality of bristles 7 are arranged on the roller, the roller is connected with a first motor, the first motor controls the roller to roll, a water storage cavity 8 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the roller, on the cleaning mechanism shell, a plurality of water outlet channels 9 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a baffle 10 is arranged in the water storage cavity, a plurality of plugs 11 are arranged at the bottom of the baffle, the plugs are arranged corresponding to the water outlet channels and can be plugged in the water outlet channels, the baffle is provided with a plurality of transition channels 31, the baffle is provided with a bracket 12, an electric push rod 13 fixed above the water storage cavity is fixedly connected with the bracket, the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet channel 14, and the water inlet channel is connected with a water storage tank 15 arranged on the shell of the cleaning mechanism;
the rear end of the first cleaning tank is horizontally provided with a first channel 16, the front end of the first channel is provided with a guide plate 17, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the front end of the guide plate is provided with a poking roller 18, the poking roller is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first cleaning tank, the poking roller is axially provided with a plurality of poking plates 19, the rear end of the first channel is vertically provided with a second channel 20, the first channel is connected with a first water pump 21, the second channel is connected with a second water pump 22, and the first water pump and the second water pump are both arranged in a cleaning mechanism shell;
the bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with a switching channel, the cleaning mechanism movably penetrates through the switching channel, a plurality of air cylinders 23 are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the air cylinders are arranged outside the switching channel, and the air cylinders are connected with a supporting plate 24 fixed on a shell of the cleaning mechanism;
a waste liquid collecting tank 25 is further arranged in the cleaning cavity and is connected with the first water pump and the second water pump through a third pipeline 26 and a fourth pipeline 30 respectively.
Furthermore, the front end and the two side walls of the first cleaning tank are obliquely arranged and are of a structure with a small top and a big bottom, and the rear end of the first cleaning tank is vertically arranged.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of bristle groups are arranged on the roller, the bristle groups are circumferentially arranged on the roller, each group of bristle groups is formed by a plurality of axially arranged bristles, and the bristles between two adjacent groups of bristle groups are arranged in a staggered manner.
Further, the bottom of the cleaning mechanism housing is provided with a ring of rubber ribs 27.
Furthermore, the section of the dial plate is in an isosceles triangle structure.
Further, the outer diameter of the poking roller is smaller than that of the roller.
Further, the transition passage comprises an upper passage 28 and a lower passage 29, the upper passage is in a circular truncated cone structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower passage is in a cylindrical structure, and the height of the lower passage is twice that of the upper passage.
In the advancing process of the vehicle body, the baffle plate is lifted, the plug blocks leave the water outlet channel, water in the water storage cavity is sprayed on the roller, the roller rotates simultaneously, the deck is scrubbed through the bristles, sewage formed after scrubbing enters the first channel under the action of the poking roller and enters the waste liquid collecting tank through the first channel, and the rest sewage enters the waste liquid collecting tank after being sucked through the second channel so as to finish the cleaning process;
the height between the cleaning mechanism and the deck can be adjusted through the air cylinder, and the flexibility is high.

Claims (7)

1. A ship deck cleaning device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism shell, a first cleaning tank with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the cleaning mechanism shell, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the front end of the first cleaning tank, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the rotary drum, the rotary drum is connected with a first motor, the first motor controls the rotary drum to roll, a water storage cavity is arranged at the position, corresponding to the rotary drum, on the cleaning mechanism shell, a plurality of water outlet channels are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a baffle is arranged in the water storage cavity, a plurality of plug blocks are arranged at the bottom of the baffle and correspond to the water outlet channels, the plug blocks can be arranged in the water outlet channels in a plugging manner, a plurality of transition channels are arranged on the baffle, a support is arranged on the baffle, an electric push rod fixed above the water storage cavity is fixedly connected with the support;
the rear end of the first cleaning tank is horizontally provided with a first channel, the front end of the first channel is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the front end of the guide plate is provided with a shifting roller, the shifting roller is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first cleaning tank, the shifting roller is axially provided with a plurality of shifting plates, the rear end of the first channel is vertically provided with a second channel, the first channel is connected with a first water pump, the second channel is connected with a second water pump, and the first water pump and the second water pump are both arranged in a cleaning mechanism shell; the bottom of the cleaning cavity is provided with a switching channel, the cleaning mechanism movably penetrates through the switching channel, a plurality of cylinders are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the cylinders are arranged outside the switching channel, and the cylinders are connected with a supporting plate fixed on a shell of the cleaning mechanism;
still be equipped with the waste liquid collecting tank in the clearance chamber, the waste liquid collecting tank is connected with first suction pump and second suction pump through third pipeline and fourth pipeline respectively.
2. The ship deck cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the front end and both side walls of the first cleaning tank are inclined in a structure having a small top and a large bottom, and the rear end of the first cleaning tank is vertically disposed.
3. A ship deck cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roller is provided with a plurality of bristle groups, the bristle groups are arranged circumferentially on the roller, each bristle group is composed of a plurality of axially arranged bristles, and the bristles between two adjacent bristle groups are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. A vessel deck wash apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the wash means housing is provided with a ring of rubber ribs.
5. A ship deck cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the kickplate is an isosceles triangle configuration.
6. A vessel deck cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pick up roller has an outer diameter less than the outer diameter of the drum.
7. A ship deck cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transition passage comprises an upper passage and a lower passage, the upper passage is of a truncated cone structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower passage is of a cylindrical structure, and the height of the lower passage is twice the height of the upper passage.
CN201810787716.9A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Ship deck cleaning device Active CN108995780B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810787716.9A CN108995780B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Ship deck cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810787716.9A CN108995780B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Ship deck cleaning device

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CN108995780A CN108995780A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108995780B true CN108995780B (en) 2020-07-10

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466712A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of ship deck high-efficiency washing device
CN110696986B (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-05-29 泰州三福船舶工程有限公司 Deck cleaning device
CN110816769B (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-10-30 东阳坪洲电动车科技有限公司 Marine cleaning robot
CN111071403B (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-09-22 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 Multifunctional energy-saving ship cleaning device
CN111924064A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-13 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 Deck cleaning machine
CN114589137A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-07 广船国际有限公司 Cabin cleaning trolley

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4604960A (en) * 1984-04-04 1986-08-12 Macsea Marine Services Company, Inc. Apparatus for cleaning underwater surfaces
CN2170070Y (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-06-29 汪卫东 Machine for cleaning wall
CN2176108Y (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-07 甘克波 Floor washing machine
CN107981799A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-04 梁瑞城 A kind of clean robot
CN108177740A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-19 吴文英 A kind of ship board cleans small handcart
CN207550449U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-29 舟山市百舸船舶设计技术有限公司 A kind of ship deck cleaning device
CN208136796U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-11-23 湖北飞驰建设有限公司 A kind of road both sides pavement brushing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090177329A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-07-09 Musibau Alowonle Hydraulic Control Scheme for Surface Maintenance Machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4604960A (en) * 1984-04-04 1986-08-12 Macsea Marine Services Company, Inc. Apparatus for cleaning underwater surfaces
CN2176108Y (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-07 甘克波 Floor washing machine
CN2170070Y (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-06-29 汪卫东 Machine for cleaning wall
CN107981799A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-05-04 梁瑞城 A kind of clean robot
CN207550449U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-29 舟山市百舸船舶设计技术有限公司 A kind of ship deck cleaning device
CN108177740A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-19 吴文英 A kind of ship board cleans small handcart
CN208136796U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-11-23 湖北飞驰建设有限公司 A kind of road both sides pavement brushing device

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