Hold together type solid-liquid separating machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of environment protection equipment of sewage disposal, especially one holds together type solid-liquid separating machine.
Background technology
At the intake of the facilities such as sewage treatment plant, drinking water intake, large hydropower station, lake, river comprehensive administration project, rainwater water drainage and sewage lifting pump station, the equipment such as normal employing rotary grate trash are by water source intake floating thing and deposit Salvage and Wreck Removal, and dirt is extracted dehydration, discharge after compression.But existing grilling trash remover, the fixing grizzly bar crossing water grid is arranged in the middle of revolution crawler belt, and must determine grid distance river bed and there is certain distance, cause discharge area to be reduced, especially for the channel of low water level, discharge area loss is very large.And the restricted width of grid, due to side force with rotate and upgrade the stressed support of power mainly in screen both sides, wide screen often greatly reduces transverse strength, under current scour power, be easily out of shape warpage, produce the gap that dirt runs off, be thus difficult to be applied in the channel of wider width.And bear washing away of current all the time while that grid being pivotal, the resistance be subject to during revolution is very large, must need powerful drive motors, be the water channel of 1.5m for width usually, grilling trash remover needs the motor configuring 1.5KW power, and operating cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings such as the applicant is large for above-mentioned existing grilling trash remover power, intensity is weak, discharge area is little, there is provided a kind of and rational in infrastructure hold together type solid-liquid separating machine, thus larger water amount can be met, Simultaneous Forms is various, can be applicable to various application occasions flexibly.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
One holds together type solid-liquid separating machine, be fixed in water channel by frame, by filter, carry slag device and filter opening slag cleaning device three part forms, filter is fixed filter-plate structure, its width at least accounted for 50% of water cross section, carry the end that slag device is arranged on filter, filter opening slag cleaning device is reciprocally arranged on filter movably, cleans the filter opening of filter plate.
Further improvement as technique scheme: described filter is cambered surface filter plate or plane filter plate, fixes side frame by filter plate and is vertically fixed on crossing on water cross section of water channel.
Described filter is be arranged in the multi-disc filter-plate structure carrying slag device both sides, or is arranged in the monolithic filter-plate structure carrying slag device side.
Described slag device of carrying is that slag structure put forward by grid, screw rod puies forward slag structure or helical blade puies forward slag structure, vertically or is obliquely arranged on central authorities or one end of filter.
The scarfing cinder rotary main shaft of described filter opening slag cleaning device is vertically arranged on the circle centre position of cambered surface filter plate by the bearing of top and bottom, and is driven by the scarfing cinder drive motors at top; The orthogonal fixing upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm in middle part of scarfing cinder rotary main shaft, the outboard end fixing rolling brush clear hole device of upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm.
Described round brush clear hole device, using channel-section steel as framework, is provided with round brush at the inner vertical of channel-section steel, and round brush is with its axis rotation; Plasticity scraping article is fixed with in the both sides of channel-section steel; At normal rigging position, both sides plasticity scraping article and cambered surface filter plate plate face form confined space, and the bristle of round brush supports in the filter opening of cambered surface filter plate, and its bristle outer end penetrates into the lateral surface of cambered surface filter plate.
Bottom lower scarfing cinder turning arm, be provided with bottom hairbrush, base plate at the bottom of canal is cleaned.
Described filter opening slag cleaning device is vacuum suction arrangement, and scarfing cinder rotary main shaft is vertically arranged on the circle centre position of cambered surface filter plate by the bearing of top and bottom, and is driven by the scarfing cinder drive motors at top; The orthogonal fixing upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm in middle part of scarfing cinder rotary main shaft, the outboard end of upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm fixes vacuum slot, vacuum slot is connected with vavuum pump, vacuum storage tank with the pipeline of scarfing cinder turning arm inside by being arranged on scarfing cinder rotary main shaft, and being provided with the keying that electrical ball valve realizes pipeline, the vacuum system realized when scarfing cinder rotary main shaft turns round by rotating seal is communicated with.
Described filter opening slag cleaning device is linear shifter, is provided with face-side doctor blade and the back side round brush of plane filter plate simultaneously.
The influent side being positioned at frame is provided with liquid-level switch, realizes triggering according to influent side and water outlet side liquid level difference, control the keying of filter opening slag cleaning device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Filter of the present invention is fixing filter-plate structure, it accounts for whole water channel and crosses the more than at least 50% of water cross section, therefore most current filtering functions has been come by filter plate, because filter plate is perforated sheet, good rigidly intensity is high, and due to fixing rear without relative motion, thus filter capacity is strong, good reliability, not fragile, long service life can be ensured.Filter plate can directly go deep into bottom water channel, therefore without the loss of water amount at the bottom of canal, it also avoid the accumulation of grid slag at the bottom of canal, substantially increases water flow.
The present invention utilizes the souring of current naturally grid slag to be converged in recessed arc end, grid slag promotes by the slag device of carrying then by arranging herein, the width carrying slag device only account for that water cross section crossed by whole water channel 20% ~ 30%, therefore in lifting process, the current scour power be subject to substantially reduces, also reduce revolution running resistance, thus adopt that low power to carry slag motor just passable, greatly reduce equipment cost and operation energy consumption.
The present invention utilizes the water-head of liquid-level switch to Inlet and outlet water side to monitor, and can open and close filter opening slag cleaning device intelligently, clean timely and effectively to filter plate filter opening, thus realizes the unmanned operation of automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of embodiment of the filter opening slag cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view in C-C cross section in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the another kind of embodiment carrying slag device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the another kind of embodiment carrying slag device of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the another kind of embodiment of the filter of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the another kind of embodiment of the filter of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the D portion enlarged drawing in Figure 11.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, slag device is carried; 3, filter; 4, filter opening slag cleaning device; 5, water channel; 101, side frame fixed by filter plate; 102, base plate; 201, slag motor is carried; 202, slag drive chain is carried; 203, slag dehydration grid component is carried; 204, slag dumping scraper plate; 205, slag scraper plate is carried; 206, helical screw; 207, main shaft of hoister; 208, helical blade; 301, cambered surface filter plate; 302, filter opening; 303, plane filter plate; 401, round brush clear hole device; 402, bottom hairbrush; 403, scarfing cinder drive motors; 404, scarfing cinder rotary main shaft; 405, scarfing cinder turning arm; 406, liquid-level switch; 407, channel-section steel; 408, plasticity scraping article; 409, round brush; 411, vavuum pump; 412, vacuum storage tank; 413, electrical ball valve; 414, rotating seal; 415, vacuum slot; 421, back side round brush; 422, face-side doctor blade; 423, motor; 501, influent side liquid level face; 502, water outlet side liquid level face.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.Of the present invention hold together type solid-liquid separating machine be fixed in water channel 5 by frame 1, by filter 3, carry slag device 2 and form with filter opening slag cleaning device 4 three part, filter 3 is fixed filter-plate structure, carry the end that slag device 2 is arranged on filter 3, filter opening slag cleaning device 4 is reciprocally arranged on filter 3 movably, cleans filter plate filter opening 302.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described filter 3 is by the cambered surface filter plate 301 of two sections of nearly quarter turn cambered surfaces, and fix side frame 101 by the filter plate of frame 1 and be vertically fixed on crossing on water cross section of water channel 5, its recessed face is met to influent side; The plate face of cambered surface filter plate 301 is densely covered with filter opening 302, and filter opening 302 diameter is determined according to water amount and impurity situation, and in the present embodiment, filter opening diameter is 2mm.Carry slag device 2 to be arranged between two sections of cambered surface filter plates 301, be positioned at the central authorities crossing water cross section of water channel 5, width accounted for 20% ~ 30% of water cross section; The present embodiment put forward slag device 2 similar in existing rotary grate trash, slag dehydration grid component 203 of carrying as shown in Figure 4 is connected by the slag drive chain 202 of carrying of both sides, carry at top under the driving of slag motor 201 and turning round under in the vertical direction, the grid face carrying slag dehydration grid component 203 is provided with filter opening, carry slag device 2 top be provided with top wheel deslagging device, by promote after dirt removal process to the slag bucket on water channel 5 top.Be positioned at the influent side of frame 1, liquid-level switch 406 is also being installed.
The inside of filter 3 is provided with filter opening slag cleaning device 4, and scarfing cinder rotary main shaft 404 is vertically arranged on the circle centre position of cambered surface filter plate 301 by the bearing of top and bottom, and is driven by the scarfing cinder drive motors 403 at top.The orthogonal fixing upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm 405 in middle part of scarfing cinder rotary main shaft 404, the outboard end fixing rolling brush clear hole device 401 of upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm 405.As shown in Figure 5, round brush clear hole device 401, using channel-section steel 407 as framework, is provided with round brush 409 at the inner vertical of channel-section steel 407, and round brush 409 is with its axis rotation, and its bristle adopts harder nylon 1010 material, bristle diameter is about 0.8 ~ 1.2mm.In the both sides of channel-section steel 407, the securing members such as screw are adopted to be fixed with plasticity scraping article 408.At normal rigging position, both sides plasticity scraping article 408 contacts with cambered surface filter plate 301 plate face and forms relative seal cavity, and the bristle of round brush 409 supports in the filter opening 302 of cambered surface filter plate 301, and its bristle outer end penetrates into the lateral surface of cambered surface filter plate 301.Bottom lower scarfing cinder turning arm 405, be provided with bottom hairbrush 402, base plate at the bottom of canal 102 is cleaned.
During real work, the sewage containing impurity in water channel 5 flows into from left side influent side as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, through filter 3 arc cambered surface filter plate 301 and carry slag dehydration grid component 203 grid face, impurity is wherein filtered interception, and water purification is by filter opening 302 water outlet side outflow to the right.Under the continuous erosion of current, the dirt be intercepted at inside cambered surface converges to recessed arc end gradually, namely central authorities are provided with the position carrying slag device 2, now carry slag device 2 carry slag motor 201 by carry slag drive chain 202 drive carry slag dehydration grid component 203 repeatedly turning round up and down, the grid slag converged in herein is salvaged and is promoted to water channel 5 top by the rake plate carried on slag dehydration grid component 203, and when being taken turns deslagging device by top, grid slags is stopped and kicks down in slag bucket and processes.
Can be there is the phenomenon blocked in filter opening 302 after a period of time that worked, and after more filter opening 302 is blocked, have impact on the water flow in water channel 5, now influent side liquid level face 501 will form the liquid level difference of certain altitude higher than water outlet side liquid level face 502.After influent side liquid level face 501 reach a certain height, namely can trigger the liquid-level switch 406 that frame 1 influent side is arranged, after liquid-level switch 406 is triggered, namely start scarfing cinder drive motors 403, drive scarfing cinder rotary main shaft 404 to carry out the revolution of certain angle.Now, the filter opening 302 of round brush clear hole device 401 pairs of cambered surface filter plates 301 and grid face of being arranged on upper and lower scarfing cinder turning arm 405 outboard end is removed, on the one hand, larger grid slag strikes off and carries slag device 2 to middle part by plasticity scraping article 408, simultaneously, bristle harder in round brush 409 supports into filter opening 302 in rotation process, is poked and makes it dissolve in water outlet side water body by organic matters such as being blocked in the mud of filter opening 302, thus recovers the discharge capacity of filter opening 302.After most filter opening 302 is cleaned, influent side liquid level face 501 reduces, and rotates to position undetermined after liquid-level switch 406 is triggered by scarfing cinder turning arm 405, closes scarfing cinder drive motors 403, no longer carries out scarfing cinder operation.
Due to the cambered surface filter plate 301 that filter 3 of the present invention is fixing, its account for that water cross section crossed by whole water channel 70% ~ 80%, therefore most current filtering functions has been come by cambered surface filter plate 301, because cambered surface filter plate 301 is perforated sheet, good rigidly intensity is high, and due to fixing rear without relative motion, thus filter capacity is strong, good reliability, not fragile, long service life can be ensured.The present invention utilizes the souring of current naturally grid slag to be converged in recessed arc bottom end, grid slag promotes by the slag device 2 of carrying then by arranging herein, the width carrying slag device 2 only account for that water cross section crossed by whole water channel 20% ~ 30%, operating rate is less than 1 m/min, therefore in lifting process, the current scour power be subject to substantially reduces, also reduce running resistance, thus adopt that low power to carry slag motor 201 just passable, in the present embodiment, the power carrying slag motor 201 is 120W, is only 1/10 of the grilling trash remover in existing whole water cross section excessively.Simultaneously by slag extracting plate by grid slag with moisture drop fall, play grid slag dehydration effect.
The present invention utilizes the round brush of vertical setting of types clear hole device 401 pairs of filter openings 302 to carry out scarfing cinder, utilize the roll extrusion bullet thorn effect of harder bristle, poke mud or the body refuse of blocking filter opening 302, because this part sludge silt content of organic matter is high, be the carbon source of high-quality, therefore entered in water outlet side water body, not only can not pollute or affect water outlet, but be a kind of organic resource of high-quality on the contrary, the propagation of activated sludge in biochemical reaction can be significantly improved, improve the conversion ratio of organic metabolism and ammonia nitrogen.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the filter opening slag cleaning device 4 of the present embodiment is vacuum suction arrangement, and miscellaneous part is all identical with embodiment one.Vavuum pump 411 and vacuum storage tank 412 are arranged on the top of frame 1, the position of round brush clear hole device 401 is set in embodiment one, the present embodiment is vertically provided with vacuum slot 415, vacuum slot 415 is connected with vavuum pump 411, vacuum storage tank 412 with the pipeline of scarfing cinder turning arm 405 inside by being arranged on scarfing cinder rotary main shaft 404, and being provided with the keying that electrical ball valve 413 realizes pipeline, the vacuum system realized when scarfing cinder rotary main shaft 404 turns round by rotating seal 414 is communicated with.As shown in Figure 7, vacuum slot 415 opening, towards cambered surface filter plate 301, closes the relatively airtight space of lower formation one at both sides plasticity scraping article 408.During real work, near vacuum slot 415, a subnormal ambient is formed after vavuum pump 411 starts, during vacuum slot 415 swept blocked filter opening 302, the mud of blocking filter opening 302 can suck in vacuum pipe by stronger negative pressure, cleans filter opening 302.Certainly also can some water can be sucked simultaneously, this part is sucked in vacuum storage tank 412 containing dirt water, is then back to influent side.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 8, the slag device 2 of carrying of the present embodiment puies forward slag structure for screw rod, and miscellaneous part is all identical with embodiment one.Carry slag motor 201 and drive rotation that is two-way or one-way spiral screw mandrel 206, slag scraper plate 205 generation of carrying be engaged on helical screw 206 by screw is moved up and down, water body bottom filter 3 to be filtered and the grid slag concentrating on end is promoted to top, and scrape to remove by the slag dumping scraper plate 204 that top swings and process to the slag bucket on water channel 5 top.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 9, the slag device 2 of carrying of the present embodiment puies forward slag structure for tilted spiral blade, and miscellaneous part is all identical with embodiment one.Carrying slag motor 201 drives main shaft of hoister 207 to rotate, and the grid slag that bottom is concentrated is promoted to top and carries out discharging by the helical blade 208 be fixed in main shaft of hoister 207.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 10, for the water channel 5 of narrower width, the filter 3 of the present embodiment is one-sided filtration, only needs to use monolithic cambered surface filter plate 301, and carry the end that slag device 2 is arranged on filter 3, miscellaneous part is all identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six:
As shown in figure 11, the filter 3 of the present embodiment adopts plane filter plate 303, arrange at an angle with water (flow) direction in water channel 5, corresponding, filter opening slag cleaning device 4 no longer turns round along axis, but move along direction, plane filter plate 303 plate face linear reciprocation, linear moving apparatus can be rack and pinion engagement or chain V belt translation.As shown in figure 12, the filter opening slag cleaning device 4 of the present embodiment is provided with face-side doctor blade 422 and the back side round brush 421 of plane filter plate 303 simultaneously, in real work, drive to carrying in slag device 2 moving process at motor 423, grid slag is scraped and is concentrated to carrying slag device 2 by face-side doctor blade 422, back side round brush 421 then thrusts filter opening 302, is removed by the dirt of blocking hole.This structure comparison adapts to the occasion higher to rear end water quality requirement, and the blocking dirt in filter opening 302 can not enter follow-up water body.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, and be not the restriction to invention, limited range of the present invention is see claim, and when without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of amendment.The main device such as combined in any two embodiments is assembled, or filter and filter opening slag cleaning device is combined as a whole, and will carry slag device and independently arrange, and to reduce volume when transporting, is also convenient to import other and suitable carries slag device.