CN110696986B

CN110696986B - Deck cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110696986B
Application number: CN201911136750.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈月琳
Original assignee: Taizhou Sanfu Ship Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: TAIZHOU SANFU SHIP ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-19
Also published as: CN110696986A

Abstract

The invention discloses a deck cleaning device, which comprises a machine shell, wherein two movable wheels for moving are arranged on the left side and the right side of the machine shell, a first switch and a second switch for controlling a machine are arranged in the left end wall on the upper side of the machine shell, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a deck is arranged in the machine shell, a control mechanism for controlling the cleaning mechanism to move up and down to adjust the cleaning force is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged on the right side of the control mechanism, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the driving mechanism, a working cavity is arranged in the machine shell, when the deck needs to be cleaned, the driving mechanism is started by manually pressing the first switch, the cleaning mechanism cleans the deck, the control mechanism is started by manually pressing the second switch so that the cleaning force can be adjusted, and a trolley is manually pushed by the movable wheels to clean the deck, the device can filter the surplus water sprayed on the deck and reuse the water, and the water recycling is completed.

Description

Deck cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ships, in particular to a deck cleaning device.

Background

The deck is an important component of the ship body, is a plane structure above an inner bottom plate in the ship structure, is used for sealing the space in the ship and horizontally dividing the space into layers, and because the deck is exposed outside for a long time, a large amount of people flow is required every day, so that a lot of dust and garbage are brought to the deck inevitably, and the deck is required to be cleaned in time;

at the present stage, when the deck is cleaned, the whole deck ground is watered by manpower mostly, and then the cleaning is carried out by the mop, so that the cleaning effect is poor, the whole deck ground is watered, redundant water on the deck is unsafe, and water resources are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a deck cleaning device, which solves the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency, water resource waste and the like and improves the working efficiency.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The deck cleaning device comprises a shell, wherein two moving wheels used for moving are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, a first switch and a second switch for controlling a machine are arranged in the left end wall of the upper side of the shell, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a deck is arranged in the shell, a control mechanism for controlling the cleaning mechanism to move up and down to adjust the cleaning force is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged on the right side of the control mechanism, a spraying mechanism for wetting the deck is arranged on the right side of the driving mechanism, and a working cavity is arranged in the shell;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate which is arranged at the lower end in the working cavity, penetrates through the lower end wall of the working cavity and is located outside, the lower end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder, eighteen and sixteen rows of sponges are fixedly connected onto the cleaning cylinder, a containing block is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the machine shell, and a containing block cavity with a right end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in the containing block;

when the deck needs to be cleaned, water is added into the spraying mechanism firstly, then the first switch is manually pressed to start the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism transmits power to the cleaning mechanism, so that the deck is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, if the cleaning force needs to be adjusted, the second switch is manually pressed to start the control mechanism, so that the cleaning force is adjusted through the control mechanism, and then the trolley is manually pushed through the moving wheels to finish cleaning the whole deck.

Further, the control mechanism comprises a control motor fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the working chamber, the control motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel, a lifting friction wheel cavity is arranged in the lifting friction wheel, an arc-shaped block is arranged in the lifting friction wheel cavity, the left side of the control motor is provided with a driven shaft rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the working chamber, the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a friction wheel meshed with the lifting friction wheel, the upper end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, the left end wall of the working chamber is rotatably connected with a lifting shaft, the left end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear meshed with the transmission bevel gear, the right end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, a lifting plate located on the upper side of the eccentric wheel is arranged in the working chamber The lifting plate fixing device comprises a lifting plate, a fixing plate and a working cavity, wherein the working cavity is internally provided with a lower pressing plate fixedly connected with the lower side of the lifting plate, and the working cavity is internally provided with two buffer springs connected with the upper end face of the lower pressing plate and the lower end face of the lifting plate.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lower pressing plate, the driving motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the upper end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a centrifugal gear cavity, eight centrifugal gear cavities far away from an opening at one end of the power shaft and communicated with the working cavity are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavity, centrifugal blocks are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities, centrifugal springs for connecting the centrifugal blocks close to one end face of the power shaft and the centrifugal gear cavities close to one end face of the power shaft are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities, the lower end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear meshed with the rotating bevel gear, a fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the working cavity, a moving groove is arranged in the fixed block, and a translation block with the right end penetrating through the right end wall of the moving groove and positioned in the working cavity is, the translation piece right-hand member face fixedly connected with arc, be equipped with in the shifting chute and connect translation piece left end face with two horizontal spring of shifting chute left end wall, translation piece left end face fixedly connected with left end run through shifting chute left end wall and with arc piece up end fixed connection's lifting rope.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes fixed connection in the fixed plate is located the rotation axis upside just is located external connecting block, terminal surface fixedly connected with is located two under the connecting block in the sponge, block and be equipped with the water pipe that absorbs water of downside left end and lower extreme opening and external intercommunication in the block, water pipe downside left end opening part that absorbs water is equipped with the filter layer, water pipe lower extreme opening part that absorbs water is equipped with the filter screen, be equipped with the retaining chamber in the working chamber right-hand member wall, retaining chamber lower extreme wall fixedly connected with the water pump that absorbs water the water pipe up end is connected, retaining chamber lower extreme wall fixedly connected with is located the water jet pump on water jet pump right side, the terminal surface is connected with water spray pipe under the water jet pump, the terminal surface is connected with the shower.

Further, the second switch is electrically connected with the control motor, the water suction pump and the water spray pump, and the first switch is electrically connected with the driving motor.

Further, the return spring is initially in a stretched state, the buffer spring is initially in a stretched state, the centrifugal spring is initially in a relaxed state, the horizontal spring is initially in a compressed state, and the lift cord is initially in a tensioned state.

Furthermore, the thrust in the left direction that the arc-shaped plate received when the device starts is greater than the elasticity of horizontal spring, the centrifugal gear chamber still is located the arc-shaped plate right side when being located the downside, when the arc-shaped plate is located the leftmost side, the lift friction pulley with the friction pulley meshing just.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can accomplish the clearance to the deck automatically, does not need the manual work to sprinkle and clear up to can filter the back reuse at the unnecessary water of deck with spraying, accomplish the cyclic utilization of water resource, also improved the security.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The deck cleaning device described in conjunction with fig. 1-4 comprises a casing 10, two movable wheels 11 for moving are arranged on the left and right sides of the casing 10, a first switch 23 and a second switch 24 for controlling a machine are arranged in the left end wall of the upper side of the casing 10, a cleaning mechanism 64 for cleaning a deck is arranged in the casing 10, a control mechanism 63 for controlling the cleaning mechanism 64 to move up and down to adjust the cleaning force is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning mechanism 64, a driving mechanism 62 for providing power for the device is arranged on the right side of the control mechanism 63, a spraying mechanism 61 for wetting the deck is arranged on the right side of the driving mechanism 62, a working chamber 41 is arranged in the casing 10, the cleaning mechanism 64 comprises a fixing plate 55 which is arranged in the working chamber 41 and has the lower end wall penetrating through the lower end wall of the working chamber 41 and is located outside, the lower end of the fixing plate 55 is rotatably connected with, the front end of the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear 54, the rear end of the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder 51, eighteen sponges 50 in sixteen rows are fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder 51, the receiving block 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the casing 10, the containing block 12 is internally provided with a containing block cavity 13 with a right end opening communicated with the outside, when a deck needs to be cleaned, water is firstly added into the spraying mechanism 61, then, the first switch 23 is manually pressed to start the driving mechanism 62, the driving mechanism 62 transmits power to the cleaning mechanism 64, so that the deck is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 64, if the cleaning force needs to be adjusted, the second switch 24 is manually pressed to start the control mechanism 63, thereby adjusting the cleaning force through the control mechanism 63 and then manually pushing the trolley through the moving wheels 11 to complete the cleaning of the whole deck.

Beneficially, the control mechanism 63 includes a control motor 15 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the working chamber 41, the control motor 15 is power-connected with a driving shaft 17, the upper end of the driving shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel 18, a lifting friction wheel chamber 20 is arranged in the lifting friction wheel 18, an arc-shaped block 19 is arranged in the lifting friction wheel chamber 20, the left side of the control motor 15 is provided with a driven shaft 14 rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the working chamber 41, the lower end of the driven shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a friction wheel 16 capable of meshing with the lifting friction wheel 18, the upper end of the driven shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 22, the left end wall of the working chamber 41 is rotatably connected with a lifting shaft 25, the left end of the lifting shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 26 meshing with the transmission bevel gear 22, and, the lifting plate 28 located on the upper side of the eccentric wheel 27 is arranged in the working cavity 41, three return springs 34 connected with the upper end face of the lifting plate 28 and the upper end wall of the working cavity 41 are arranged in the working cavity 41, a lower pressing plate 43 located on the lower side of the lifting plate 28 and fixedly connected with the fixing plate 55 is arranged in the working cavity 41, and two buffer springs 40 connected with the upper end face of the lower pressing plate 43 and the lower end face of the lifting plate 28 are arranged in the working cavity 41.

Beneficially, the driving mechanism 62 includes a driving motor 39 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 43, the driving motor 39 is in power connection with a power shaft 42, the upper end of the power shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal gear cavity 38, eight centrifugal gear cavities 35 far away from the power shaft 42 and having one end opening communicated with the working cavity 41 are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavity 38, centrifugal blocks 36 are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities 35, centrifugal springs 37 connected to the centrifugal blocks 36 close to the end surface of the power shaft 42 and the centrifugal gear cavities 35 close to the end surface of the power shaft 42 are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities 35, the lower end of the power shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear 52 engaged with the rotating bevel gear 54, a fixed block 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the working cavity 41, a moving groove 30 is arranged in the fixed block 29, a translation block 32 is arranged in the moving groove 30 and has a right end penetrating through the right end wall of the moving groove 30 and located, translation piece 32 right-hand member face fixedly connected with arc 33, be equipped with in the shifting chute 30 and connect translation piece 32 left end face with two horizontal spring 31 of shifting chute 30 left end wall, translation piece 32 left end face fixedly connected with left end run through shifting chute 30 left end wall and with arc 19 up end fixed connection's lifting rope 21.

Advantageously, the spraying means 61 comprises a connecting block 58 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 55 and located above the rotating shaft 53 and outside, the lower end face of the connecting block 58 is fixedly connected with a stop block 56 positioned in the two sponges 50, a water absorbing pipe 49 with lower side left end and lower end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in the stop block 56, a filter layer 60 is arranged at the left end opening of the lower side of the water absorption pipe 49, a filter screen 59 is arranged at the lower end opening of the water absorption pipe 49, a water storage cavity 44 is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity 41, the lower end wall of the water storage cavity 44 is fixedly connected with a water suction pump 45 connected with the upper end surface of the water suction pipe 49, the lower end wall of the water storage cavity 44 is fixedly connected with a water spray pump 46 positioned on the right side of the water suction pump 45, the lower end surface of the water spraying pump 46 is connected with a water spraying water pipe 47, and the lower end surface of the water spraying water pipe 47 is connected with a spray head 48.

Advantageously, the second switch 24 is electrically connected to the control motor 15, the suction pump 45 and the water jet pump 46, and the first switch 23 is electrically connected to the drive motor 39.

Advantageously, the return spring 34 is initially in tension, the buffer spring 40 is initially in tension, the centrifugal spring 37 is initially in a relaxed state, the horizontal spring 31 is initially in compression, and the lift cord 21 is initially in tension.

Advantageously, the said arc 33 receives a thrust in the left direction at the start of the device greater than the elastic force of the said horizontal spring 31, the said centrifugal gear chamber 38 is still located on the right side of the said arc 33 when it is located at the lowest side, and the said lifting friction wheel 18 is just engaged with the said friction wheel 16 when the said arc 33 is located at the leftmost side.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

1: when the deck needs to be cleaned, the first switch 23 is manually pressed to start the driving motor 39, the water suction pump 45 and the water spray pump 46, the water spray pump 46 is started to spray the water in the water storage cavity 44 onto the deck needing to be cleaned through the water spray pipe 47 and the spray head 48, meanwhile, the driving motor 39 transmits power to the power shaft 42 to drive the power shaft 42 to rotate, the power shaft 42 drives the centrifugal gear cavity 38 to rotate, the centrifugal gear cavity 38 rotates to enable the centrifugal block 36 in the centrifugal gear cavity 38 to move towards the direction far away from the power shaft 42 under the action of centrifugal force and stretch the centrifugal spring 37, so that the arc-shaped plate 33 is pushed to move leftwards and compress the horizontal spring 31, the lifting rope 21 is loosened, the lifting friction wheel 18 moves downwards under the action of self gravity to be meshed with the friction wheel 16, at the moment, if the cleaning force needs to be adjusted, the second switch 24 is manually pressed to start the control motor 15, the control motor 15 transmits power to the driving shaft 17 to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate so as to drive the friction wheel 16 to rotate, the lifting friction wheel 18 is meshed with the friction wheel 16 at the moment, the friction wheel 16 drives the lifting friction wheel 18 to rotate so as to drive the driven shaft 14 to rotate so as to drive the transmission bevel gear 22 to rotate so as to drive the driven bevel gear 26 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the lifting shaft 25 to rotate so as to drive the eccentric wheel 27 to rotate, the lifting plate 28 reciprocates in the vertical direction under the elastic force of the return spring 34 when the eccentric wheel 27 rotates, so as to drive the lower pressing plate 43 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so as to drive the cleaning mechanism 64 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and when the cleaning mechanism 64 moves to a required pressing force, the second switch 24 is not pressed, so that the cleaning force is adjusted;

2: meanwhile, the power shaft 42 drives the rotating bevel gear 52 to rotate, the rotating bevel gear 52 rotates to drive the rotating bevel gear 54 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 53 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 rotates to drive the cleaning cylinder 51 to rotate, so that the sponge 50 on the cleaning cylinder 51 is driven to rotate to rub and clean the deck, garbage is cleaned into the accommodating block cavity 13 and dirt on the deck is cleaned, the sponge 50 is blocked by the blocking block 56 to deform in the rotating process, so that redundant water carried on the sponge 50 is squeezed out to be filtered by the filter screen 59 and the filter layer 60, the started water suction pump 45 sucks the water back into the water storage cavity 44, and the water is recycled;

3: after cleaning is finished, the lower pressing plate 43 is manually pressed to close the driving motor 39, at the moment, the centrifugal gear cavity 38 does not rotate any more, the centrifugal block 36 does not receive centrifugal force to act on the elastic force of the centrifugal spring 37 to return to the original position, the translation block 32 does not receive pushing of the centrifugal block 36 and moves rightwards under the elastic force of the horizontal spring 31 to return to the original position and tenses the lifting rope 21, the lifting rope 21 is tensed to drive the lifting friction wheel 18 to move upwards to return to the original position, the lifting friction wheel 18 is not meshed with the friction wheel 16, the lifting plate 28 returns to the original position under the elastic force of the return spring 34, and the device is reset.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deck cleaning device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: two moving wheels for moving are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, a first switch and a second switch for controlling a machine are arranged in the left end wall of the upper side of the shell, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a deck is arranged in the shell, a control mechanism for controlling the cleaning mechanism to move up and down to adjust the cleaning force is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged on the right side of the control mechanism, a spraying mechanism for wetting the deck is arranged on the right side of the driving mechanism, and a working cavity is arranged in the shell; the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate which is arranged at the lower end in the working cavity, penetrates through the lower end wall of the working cavity and is located outside, the lower end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder, eighteen and sixteen rows of sponges are fixedly connected onto the cleaning cylinder, a containing block is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the machine shell, and a containing block cavity with a right end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in the containing block; when the deck needs to be cleaned, water is added into the spraying mechanism, then the first switch is manually pressed to start the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism transmits power to the cleaning mechanism, so that the deck is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, if the cleaning force needs to be adjusted, the second switch is manually pressed to start the control mechanism, so that the cleaning force is adjusted through the control mechanism, and then the trolley is manually pushed through the moving wheels to finish cleaning the whole deck; the control mechanism comprises a control motor fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the working chamber, the control motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel, a lifting friction wheel cavity is arranged in the lifting friction wheel, an arc-shaped block is arranged in the lifting friction wheel cavity, the left side of the control motor is provided with a driven shaft rotatably connected with the lower end wall of the working chamber, the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a friction wheel capable of being meshed with the lifting friction wheel, the upper end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, the left end wall of the working chamber is rotatably connected with a lifting shaft, the left end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear meshed with the transmission bevel gear, the right end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, a lifting plate positioned on the upper side of the eccentric wheel is arranged, a lower pressing plate which is positioned at the lower side of the lifting plate and fixedly connected with the fixed plate is arranged in the working cavity, and two buffer springs which are connected with the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate and the lower end surface of the lifting plate are arranged in the working cavity; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lower pressing plate, the driving motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the upper end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a centrifugal gear cavity, eight centrifugal gear cavities far away from the opening at one end of the power shaft and communicated with the working cavity are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavity, centrifugal blocks are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities, centrifugal springs for connecting the centrifugal blocks close to the end face of the power shaft and the centrifugal gear cavities close to the end face of the power shaft are arranged in the centrifugal gear cavities, the lower end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear meshed with the rotating bevel gear, the lower end wall of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a moving groove is arranged in the fixed block, a translation block with the right end penetrating through the right end wall of the moving groove and positioned in the working cavity is arranged in the moving groove, and an arc, two horizontal springs for connecting the left end surface of the translation block with the left end wall of the moving groove are arranged in the moving groove, and a lifting rope with the left end penetrating through the left end wall of the moving groove and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the arc block is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the translation block; the spraying mechanism comprises a connecting block which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, is positioned on the upper side of the rotating shaft and is positioned outside, the lower end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with two blocking blocks positioned in the sponge, a water absorption pipe with a lower left end and a lower end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in each blocking block, a filter layer is arranged at the left end opening of the lower side of the water absorption pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the lower end opening of the water absorption pipe, a water storage cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity, a water absorption pump connected with the upper end face of the water absorption pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the water storage cavity, a water spray pump positioned on the right side of the water absorption pump is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water; the second switch is electrically connected with the control motor, the water suction pump and the water spray pump, and the first switch is electrically connected with the driving motor; the reset spring is initially in a stretched state, the buffer spring is initially in a stretched state, the centrifugal spring is initially in a relaxed state, the horizontal spring is initially in a compressed state, and the lifting rope is initially in a tensioned state; the thrust in the left direction that the arc received when the device starts is greater than the elasticity of horizontal spring, the centrifugal gear chamber still is located when being located the downside the arc right side, when the arc is located the leftmost side, the lift friction pulley with the friction pulley meshes just.