CN108991029B - Double-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents
Double-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant and preparation and use methods thereof, and belongs to the field of household sanitary insecticidal articles. The two components comprise bait and a leavening agent, wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35.0-55.0% of vegetable oil meal, 25.0-40.0% of saccharides, 3.0-10.0% of glycerol, 0.1-0.5% of thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of preservative and 15.0-30.0% of water; wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder. The cockroach trapper adopts the vegetable oil meal, the natural food materials and the food additive as main components, has the advantages of safety, reliability, rich raw material sources, low price and the like, has good effect of trapping cockroaches, and is beneficial to various cockroach trappers or medicaments to effectively kill the cockroaches in the area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant and preparation and use methods thereof, and belongs to the field of household sanitary insecticidal articles.
Background
The urban complex is a building or building group integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment, tourism and culture, has a complex structure, and is more frequent in people flow and logistics. The major structure divide into aboveground, underground, by various water systems, line system, greening system, storage, storefront, parking area, garbage room constitute, take place the cockroach and breed the activity easily, therefore the complexity of urban environment provides the space that multiple suitable existence was bred for the cockroach, causes the serious and prevention and control difficulty of city cockroach, has brought very big hidden danger and invasion for people's health and life.
For cockroaches, city has sufficient food sources, hidden habitats, building floors, indoor kitchens, sewer pipes, warehouses and the like, which are all the moving areas of the cockroaches. The urban cockroaches have strong reproductive capacity, large quantity and strong adaptability, mainly comprise American cockroaches and German cockroaches, and the main food sources of the urban cockroaches are mainly restaurants, canteens and families.
Long-term practice leads people to realize that the cockroach control also needs to be comprehensively treated; the cockroach catching house for sticking cockroaches to kill is a cockroach killing tool which accords with the viewpoint of environmental protection, and has the advantages of simple method and no environmental pollution, but the prior Chinese patent CN206024962U discloses a paper folding cockroach catching house, but the patent does not relate to the use of an attractant to trap the cockroaches, and the sticking cockroaches can only stick the cockroaches after passing through a sticking plate, so that the defect that the cockroaches cannot be attracted before.
Therefore, how to invent an attractant which is matched with a cockroach catching house for use and is specially used for attracting cockroaches is a problem which needs to be solved urgently. Chinese patent CN105123805A discloses a cockroach attractant composition, which has complex components, and the main material of the cockroach attractant is animal powder which is easy to deteriorate, and the cost of insect pheromone is high.
Chinese patent CN105379761A discloses a cockroach attractant, which adopts natural enzymes to mix with sugar directly, and after long-time sealed storage, water and ethanol are produced due to anaerobic fermentation, which damages the characters and odor of the attractant and prevents normal use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior disclosed product and provides a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant and a preparation and use method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the double-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant is characterized in that the double components comprise a bait and a leavening agent, and the weight ratio of the bait to the leavening agent is 100 parts: (1-8), wherein the bait consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35.0-55.0% of vegetable oil meal, 25.0-40.0% of saccharides, 3.0-10.0% of glycerol, 0.1-0.5% of thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of preservative and 15.0-30.0% of water; wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
The plant oil meal of the bait raw material is one or more of bean pulp, cottonseed meal, peanut meal, rapeseed meal, sunflower seed meal and sesame meal which are mixed, crushed and ground into powder.
The sugar of the bait raw material is one or a mixture of sucrose, glucose, maltose and fructose.
The thickening agent of the bait raw material is a mixture of Keke gum and curdlan which are mixed according to a certain proportion.
The preservative of the bait raw material is one or a mixture of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate and sodium diacetate.
The preparation method of the bait comprises the following steps:
1) accurately weighing thickener, antiseptic and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C;
2) accurately weighing saccharides, sequentially adding the saccharides into a stirring kettle, and stirring for dissolving;
3) accurately weighing vegetable oil meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine;
4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device;
5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine;
6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
The preparation method of the leaven provided by the invention is that the dried yeast powder is directly put into a lightproof aluminum foil bag and sealed and packaged.
The invention relates to a using method of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant, which comprises the following steps:
1) unpacking the bait, and placing in a cockroach catching device or mixing with cockroach killing medicines;
2) unpacking the starter aluminum foil bag, and uniformly spraying dry yeast powder on the surface of the bait;
3) the dry yeast powder and the bait are rapidly fermented to generate carbon dioxide gas, the fragrance of the bait is rapidly brought out, and the bait is diffused to the surrounding to attract the cockroaches to eat, so that the effect of attracting is achieved.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows:
1. the cockroach trapping agent adopts the vegetable oil meal, the natural food materials and the food additive as main components, has the advantages of safety, reliability, rich raw material sources, low price and the like, has good effect of trapping cockroaches, and is beneficial to various cockroach trapping devices or medicines to effectively kill the cockroaches in the area;
2. the invention ensures the long-term stable storage of the cockroach bait by packaging the two components in bags;
3. the invention can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide through the quick aerobic reaction of yeast and sugar when in use, so that the smell of the bait can be quickly diffused to the periphery of a use field, the efficiency of attracting cockroaches is quickly improved, and the purpose of attracting is achieved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical scheme of the invention is further illustrated by the following examples, the technical means not specifically illustrated in the following examples are all conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the products and equipment used in the examples are all commercially available products and equipment without specific illustration.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: 5 parts of the raw materials.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30.0% of soybean meal, 15.0% of sesame meal, 30.0% of cane sugar, 8.0% of glycerol, 0.1% of Keke gum, 0.3% of curdlan, 0.3% of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.2% of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 16.1% of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing sucrose, sequentially adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing bean pulp and sesame pulp, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
Example two:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: and 3 parts.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 26.0% of peanut meal, 14.0% of sunflower seed meal, 10.0% of sucrose, 13.0% of glucose, 15.0% of fructose, 3.0% of glycerol, 0.2% of Keke gum, 0.2% of curdlan, 0.3% of calcium propionate and 18.3% of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, calcium propionate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing sucrose, glucose and fructose, sequentially adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing peanut meal and sunflower seed meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
Example three:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: 7 parts.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10.0% of soybean meal, 11.0% of cottonseed meal, 15.0% of rapeseed meal, 24% of maltose, 13.0% of glucose, 5.0% of glycerol, 0.2% of Keke gum, 0.3% of curdlan, 0.2% of sodium diacetate and 21.3% of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, sodium diacetate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing maltose and glucose, sequentially adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing bean pulp, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
Example four:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: 4 parts.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 26.0 percent of peanut meal, 16.0 percent of rapeseed meal, 11 percent of maltose, 16.0 percent of fructose, 3.0 percent of glycerol, 0.1 percent of Keke gum, 0.3 percent of curdlan, 0.4 percent of sodium diacetate and 27.2 percent of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, sodium diacetate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing maltose and fructose, sequentially adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing peanut meal and rapeseed meal, sequentially adding the peanut meal and the rapeseed meal into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring the mixture into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
Example five:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: 6 parts.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10.0% of sunflower seed meal, 23.0% of rapeseed meal, 8.0% of sesame meal, 25.0% of sucrose, 10.0% of fructose, 6.0% of glycerol, 0.2% of Keke gum, 0.2% of curdlan, 0.2% of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.1% of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.2% of calcium propionate and 17.1% of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing sucrose and fructose, sequentially adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing sunflower seed meal, rapeseed meal and sesame meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
Example six:
a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises 100 parts of bait and 100 parts of leavening agent by weight: and 2 parts.
Wherein the bait comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30.0% of soybean meal, 20.0% of sunflower seed meal, 27% of glucose, 4.0% of glycerol, 0.2% of Keke gum, 0.3% of curdlan, 0.2% of calcium propionate and 18.3% of water.
Wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder.
A preparation example of a two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant comprises the following steps:
in the preparation process of the bait, the components are weighed according to the weight proportion. 1) Accurately weighing Kelly gum, curdlan, calcium propionate and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C; 2) accurately weighing glucose, adding into a stirring kettle, stirring and dissolving; 3) accurately weighing bean pulp and sunflower seed meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine; 4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device; 5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine; 6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
Wherein the preparation process of the starter comprises directly packaging the dried yeast powder into a light-proof aluminum foil bag, and sealing and packaging.
A two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant effect test embodiment:
the laboratory test method for the attractant effect test of the attractant is briefly described as follows:
the test conditions are as follows: the temperature (26 +/-2) DEG C and the relative humidity (65 +/-10)%.
Test insects: according to GB/T13917.6-2009 indoor pesticide effect test and evaluation part 7 of sanitary pesticides for pesticide registration: bait "is concerned with the requirement of providing cockroaches, provided by insect rearing rooms of this company.
And (3) simulating a field: the simulation site size is in accordance with GB/T13917.6-2009 indoor pesticide effect test and evaluation part 10 of sanitary pesticides for pesticide registration: simulation site's specified standards.
The test method comprises the following steps:
a cockroach hiding place is arranged in the simulation site. 100 cockroaches were released in a simulated site. After the test insects return to normal activities, two cockroach catching rooms are placed diagonally on the simulation site, bait packages are unpacked, the cockroach catching rooms are placed in the middle of adhesive plates of the cockroach catching rooms, starter aluminum foil bags are unpacked, and dry yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the baits. The other diagonal is placed with culture dish containing feed for cockroach, and each corner is placed with a culture dish containing soaked cotton ball in parallel. Closing the door and window and timing. The number of captured insects in the cockroach catching room was checked and recorded every day, and cockroach feed and water were supplemented, and continuously observed until 12 days after bait casting. And records the number of captures.
Table 1: EXAMPLES one to six and commercial product attracting effect test data
As can be seen from the attraction effect test data in table 1, the cockroach trapping effects of the cockroach attractants in the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention are significantly better than those of similar products sold in the market, and some of the similar products sold in the market cannot trap all the cockroaches within 12 days.
As described above, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the present invention in any way, so that any simple modification, modification or equivalent changes made to the embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The double-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant is characterized in that the double components comprise a bait and a leavening agent, and the weight ratio of the bait to the leavening agent is 100 parts: (1-8), wherein the bait consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35.0-55.0% of vegetable oil meal, 25.0-40.0% of saccharides, 3.0-10.0% of glycerol, 0.1-0.5% of thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of preservative and 15.0-30.0% of water; wherein the raw material of the leaven is dry yeast powder; the bait and the leaven are separately packaged, and the leaven is sprinkled on the surface of the bait when in use;
wherein the vegetable oil meal is one or more of soybean meal, cottonseed meal, peanut meal, rapeseed meal, sunflower seed meal and sesame meal which are mixed, crushed and ground into powder; the thickening agent is a mixture of Kelly gum and curdlan, and the proportion of the Keke gum to the curdlan is 1:3 or 1:1 or 2: 3.
2. The two-component quick-fermentation cockroach attractant according to claim 1, wherein the saccharide of the bait raw material is one or more of sucrose, glucose, maltose and fructose.
3. The two-component quick-fermenting cockroach attractant according to claim 1, wherein the preservative of the bait raw material is one or more of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate and sodium diacetate.
4. A method of making a bait according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) accurately weighing thickener, antiseptic and glycerol, adding into hot water, stirring for dissolving, and heating water to 85-95 deg.C;
(2) accurately weighing saccharides, sequentially adding the saccharides into a stirring kettle, and stirring for dissolving;
(3) accurately weighing vegetable oil meal, sequentially adding into a planetary mixing stirrer, uniformly mixing, and pouring into a dough kneading machine;
(4) slowly adding the mixture obtained in the step 1 and the step 2 into a dough kneading machine, and starting a stirring device;
(5) after the mixture is uniformly mixed, stopping the stirring device for standing for 10-20 minutes, taking out the mixture, putting the mixture into a rolling skin tablet press for pressing cakes, and then forming the cakes by a slicing machine;
(6) finally, cooling, sealing and packaging to prepare the bait.
5. The method for preparing a starter culture according to claim 1, wherein the dried yeast powder is directly packed in a light-resistant aluminum foil bag and hermetically packaged.
6. The use method of the two-component fast fermenting cockroach attractant according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of: 1) unpacking the bait, and placing in a cockroach catching device or mixing with cockroach killing medicines; 2) unpacking the starter aluminum foil bag, and uniformly spraying dry yeast powder on the surface of the bait; 3) the dry yeast powder and the bait are rapidly fermented to generate carbon dioxide gas, the fragrance of the bait is rapidly brought out, and the bait is diffused to the surrounding to attract the cockroaches to eat, so that the effect of attracting is achieved.
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