CN102388913B - Chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388913B CN102388913B CN201110285117.5A CN201110285117A CN102388913B CN 102388913 B CN102388913 B CN 102388913B CN 201110285117 A CN201110285117 A CN 201110285117A CN 102388913 B CN102388913 B CN 102388913B
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- flour
- citrus fruit
- fruit fly
- chip
- sodium benzoate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly and a preparation method. The chip is prepared from wheat flour, corn flour, cane sugar, sodium benzoate, glycerol, orange juice and water in a certain ratio. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A, weighing raw materials in the ratio; B, uniformly mixing wheat four and corn flour and heating to gel the flour; C, uniformly mixing cane sugar, sodium benzoate, glycerol, orange juice and water and heating, and dissolving; D, uniformly mixing the gelled flour obtained in the step B and a mixture obtained in the step C and placing in a microwave oven and heating; E, forming, namely slightly cooling the mixture obtained in the step D, kneading, averagely dividing into a plurality of parts, and forming; and neutral paint gloss containing a certain amount of insecticide is coated on the inner and outer surface layers of the chip. The method is practicable and convenient to operate, raw materials can be obtained easily, and the chip for trapping and killing the citrus fruit fly has a stable control effect and long efficiency duration, improves trapping and killing efficiency, and is convenient to use, low in cost and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the behavioural biology of agricultural insect and the behavior control technology field of pest, more specifically relate to a kind of citrus fruit fly trapping chip, also relate to a kind of preparation method of citrus fruit fly trapping chip simultaneously, this trapping combination has selectivity to citrus fruit fly, and the method for this research and thinking can expand in the control of other insect.
Background technology
Citrus fruit fly is the important pests of oranges and tangerines, and Prevention Technique mainly contains cultural control, mass trapping, biological control and physical control etc., and wherein most widely used is mass trapping.Mass trapping conventionally adopts cover spray trapping and hangs alms bowl trapping etc., and the selection of attractant and preparation are the keys of mass trapping.Attractant is mainly food attractant, and modal is sugar-vinegar liquid.In existing baiting technique, be mainly that food attractant lures collection, then kill by stomach insecticide.Utilize sugar wine vinegar chlorophos liquid and the existing very long history of fruit fly attractant control citrus fruit fly, although preparation easily, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, but sugar wine vinegar chlorophos liquid control efficiency is poor, and fruit fly attractant, control (is sprayed on tangerine blade) often for every about 10 days, cost accounting is higher, and environment is had to certain pollution.Also extensively at the new attractant of research and development, also have some homemade attractants, but be mostly aqua in production both at home and abroad, the lasting period is short, repeatedly add or repeatedly spray.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to provide the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly, this trapping chip preventive effect is stable, and the lasting period is long, has improved killing efficiency, and easy to use, with low cost, environmental friendliness.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method who has been to provide the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly, easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle.The major advantage of the method is that the raw material cost that is easy to get is low; by reasonable decoy embedding; make it to become the stimulus that takes food of citrus fruit fly; the tolerance rain drop erosion of protective layer Reasonable Protection decoy and solar radiation; its lasting period is extended; the a small amount of Rogor adding in protective layer can effectively be killed the citrus fruit fly taking food, and has avoided the pollution of spray spraying pesticide to environment.The color of protective layer is laid eggs attractive to citrus fruit fly.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it makes (preferable range) by the raw material of following weight portion:
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it makes (better scope) by the raw material of following weight portion or parts by volume:
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it makes (optimum value) by the raw material of following weight portion or parts by volume:
A preparation method for the trapping chip of citrus fruit fly, the steps include:
A, take wheat flour, corn flour, sucrose, Sodium Benzoate, glycerine, orange juice and water in proportion.
B, matrix gel: wheat flour, corn flour are mixed at 1000w micro-wave oven and absolutely in power output, heat 55-65s, make two kinds of just gels of flour.
C, attractant, humectant and preservative dissolve: by attractant (sucrose and orange juice); Humectant (glycerine); Preservative (Sodium Benzoate) and water mix at 1000w micro-wave oven and absolutely in power output, heat 55-65s, stir so that solid matter fully dissolves.
D, put into again after adding step C to mix step B 1000w micro-wave oven absolutely power output heat 85-95s;
E, moulding: mixture is slightly cooled to 55 DEG C-60 DEG C, and then rubbing has made it muscle, is divided into 3-5 part, makes bore 72mm hollow for every part, the cup-shaped chip of wall thickness 3mm left and right.
F, protective layer making step are:
1, raw material and proportioning: insecticide is Rogor, sustained release agent is ippon paint, color is green (tea place drifting fragrance, 4690-2), neutral, clean taste, reflectorized paint.Ratio is paint: Rogor=100: 0.5 (w/w).
2, paint formulation: the main paint of construction proportioning (mass ratio) is (ippon 4690-2): thinner (ippon KC6201): curing agent (the sub-light of ippon PU5007 half)=1: 0.4-0.6: 0.5 allotment evenly.
3, Rogor 0.5: 100 in proportion (w/w) is added in deployed paint, mix.
G, coating protective layer: the paint that contains Rogor is uniformly coated on in type inner and outer surface layers of luring sheet, and this top layer can waterproof, explosion-proof, can also effectively kill and lure the citrus fruit fly coming.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
1, not volatile, the leaching loss of the attractant in this trapping chip, the lasting period is long;
2, laborsaving, only need to throw in 1-2 time in the whole citrus fruit fly harm phase;
3, environmental friendliness, pesticide dosage is few, not directly to citrus orchard dispenser;
4, can effectively control the harm of citrus fruit fly.
Embodiment
The present invention realizes by following steps:
Embodiment 1:
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
A preparation method for the trapping chip of citrus fruit fly, the steps include:
One, the gel of matrix:
1, raw material and proportioning: take strong gluten wheat flour and corn flour, fully mix.
2, matrix gel: two kinds of flour that mix a hundred per cent power output heating 60s in 1000w micro-wave oven is carried out to gel.
Two, attractant embedding coupling:
1, get the raw materials ready: take in proportion or measure sucrose, Sodium Benzoate, glycerine, orange juice, water;
2, sucrose, Sodium Benzoate, glycerine, orange juice and water are mixed to a hundred per cent power output heating 60s in 1000w micro-wave oven, solid matter is fully dissolved.
3, the matrix that gel is good is added in the mixture that above-mentioned dissolving is good and mixed, then put into absolutely power output heating 90s of 1000w micro-wave oven;
4, moulding: mixture is slightly cooled to 55 DEG C-60 DEG C, and then rubbing has made it muscle, is divided into 4 parts, makes bore 72mm hollow for every part, the hollow cup-shaped chip of wall thickness 3mm left and right.
Three, protective layer is made:
1, raw material and proportioning: insecticide is Rogor, sustained release agent is ippon paint, color is green (tea place drifting fragrance, 4690-2), neutral, reflectorized paint.Ratio is paint: Rogor=100: 0.5 (w/w).
2, paint formulation: the main paint of construction proportioning (mass ratio) is (ippon 4690-2): thinner (suit carries): curing agent (suit carries)=1: 0.4-0.6: 0.5 allotment evenly.
3, Rogor is painted in proportion: Rogor=100: 0.5 (w/w) adds in deployed paint, mixes.
Four, coating protective layer:
The paint that contains Rogor is uniformly coated on in type inner and outer surface layers of luring sheet, and this top layer can waterproof, explosion-proof, can also effectively kill and lure the citrus fruit fly coming.
Five, will trap and kill chip and be connected with trapper, and hang on mandarin tree body middle part, apart from ground 150cm left and right, every 10-20 rice hangs one.
A trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1:
Meet village's citrus orchard to carry out the trapping effect test of different colours trapping chip in Dongbao District, Jingmen, contrast with sugar-vinegar liquid simultaneously.Carry out field release afternoon on June 30th, 2010, after 16 hours, adds up trapping effect.10 basin sugar-vinegar liquids only lure 3 of citrus fruit flies, and different colours is trapped and killed the trapping effect of chip in table 2, and green trapping chip trapping effect is not only significantly better than sugar-vinegar liquid, are also significantly better than red and yellow trapping chip.
The trapping effect of table 2 different colours trapping chip to citrus fruit fly
Note: represent between different letters in same column that in employing variance analysis, Deng Kenshi multiple range test is remarkable in 0.01 level or 0.05 level difference.
Claims (9)
1. a trapping chip for citrus fruit fly, it is by luring sheet and protective layer to form;
Wherein lure sheet to be made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 30-50
Corn flour 50-70
Sucrose 70-90
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10;
The preparation process of described trapping chip is:
A, take or measure wheat flour, corn flour, sucrose, Sodium Benzoate, glycerine, orange juice and water in proportion;
B, matrix gel: wheat flour, corn flour are mixed at 1000w micro-wave oven and absolutely in power output, heat 55-65s, make two kinds of flour gels;
C, attractant, humectant and preservative dissolve: by attractant: sucrose and orange juice, humectant: glycerine, preservative: Sodium Benzoate and water mix at 1000w micro-wave oven and absolutely in power output, heats 55-65s, stir so that solid matter dissolves;
D, put into again after adding step C gained mixed liquor to mix in the flour after step B gel 1000w micro-wave oven absolutely power output heat 85-95s;
E, moulding: mixture is slightly cooled to 55 DEG C-60 DEG C, and then rubbing, is divided into 3-5 part, makes bore 72mm hollow for every part, and the cup-shaped chip of wall thickness 3mm, lures sheet;
The making of F, protective layer:
A, raw material and proportioning: insecticide is Rogor, sustained release agent is ippon paint, color is green, neutral, clean taste, reflectorized paint, ratio is paint: Rogor=100:0.5w/w;
B, paint formulation: main paint: thinner: curing agent=1:0.4-0.6:0.5 allotment evenly;
C, by Rogor in proportion 0.5:100w/w add in deployed paint, mix;
G, coating protective layer: the paint that contains Rogor is uniformly coated on in type inner and outer surface layers of luring sheet, obtains trapping chip.
2. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 38-48
Corn flour 55-65
Sucrose 75-85
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
3. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 39-45
Corn flour 58-62
Sucrose 78-83
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
4. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 40
Corn flour 60
Sucrose 80
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
5. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 42
Corn flour 58
Sucrose 78
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
6. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 30
Corn flour 70
Sucrose 70
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
7. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 35
Corn flour 65
Sucrose 75
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
8. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 42
Corn flour 58
Sucrose 83
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
9. the trapping chip of a kind of citrus fruit fly according to claim 1, is characterized in that luring consisting of of sheet:
Parts by weight of raw materials g
Wheat flour 45
Corn flour 55
Sucrose 85
Sodium Benzoate 1
Glycerine 25.2
Orange juice 33
Water 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110285117.5A CN102388913B (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110285117.5A CN102388913B (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly, and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102388913A CN102388913A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102388913B true CN102388913B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110285117.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102388913B (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Chip for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly, and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381329A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南师范大学 | Bactrocera minax adult attractant as well as preparation method and application of bactrocera minax adult attractant |
| CN106718380A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | The method of cover net prediction citrus fruit fly insect pest outburst |
| CN107821392B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-09-29 | 华中农业大学 | Long-acting tablet with high attractability to citrus fruit flies and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108161A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1988-06-08 | 地球制药株式会社 | Fly attracting composition |
| CN101213982A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 王泽忠 | Fruit fly attractant |
| CN101878781A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-10 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus fruit fly protein bait, and preparation method and application method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004244405A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Attraction and ingestion-improving agent for harmful insect |
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2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201110285117.5A patent/CN102388913B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108161A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1988-06-08 | 地球制药株式会社 | Fly attracting composition |
| CN101213982A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 王泽忠 | Fruit fly attractant |
| CN101878781A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-10 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus fruit fly protein bait, and preparation method and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-244405A 2004.09.02 |
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| CN102388913A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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