CN108990545A - A kind of high fruit plucker - Google Patents
A kind of high fruit plucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990545A CN108990545A CN201811202982.7A CN201811202982A CN108990545A CN 108990545 A CN108990545 A CN 108990545A CN 201811202982 A CN201811202982 A CN 201811202982A CN 108990545 A CN108990545 A CN 108990545A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- string bag
- fixed
- pulley
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture seed harvester technical field, especially a kind of high fruit plucker；It includes picking lever, fruit shears, drawstring and several string bags；Picking lever includes opening supports ring, pulley blocks, fixed link and several connecting rods；Fruit shears include lower scissors piece, upper shear blade, lower handle, up knob, pin shaft, spring and pull ring；Drawstring one end is connected with the pull ring of fruit shears, and the other end is pierced by around pulley circle groove and extends to the consistent length of same picking lever to the lower part；The string bag is that oral area and tail portion are open, it is interior equipped with it is several be interspersed up and down block pocket.The application structure is simple, easy to operate, can pluck fruit without multi agent cooperation according to the length for needing to adjust picking lever height and the string bag of height; fruit efficiency is plucked in raising, and use is safe, without operation of climbing tree; it saves human and material resources, the fruit after protection picking is not easy to be damaged, and auxiliary improves peasant income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture seed harvester technical field, especially a kind of high fruit plucker.
Background technique
In agriculture cultivation of fruit tree, for convenience of fruit-picking, shortening trimming generally is carried out to fruit tree, but trim anyway,
Fruit tree can all grow tall after in a few years growing to grow up.After fruit maturation, for orchard worker, long pinnacled fruit is difficult to completely
Picking is generally climbed tree picking using the agile skilful people of body, or the corresponding picker of use picks fruit.It climbs tree and adopts
It picks fruit, risk is high, is easy to appear the contingencies such as picking personnel scratch, tumble injury；It is picked using corresponding picker, nothing
Traditional bamboo pole knocks fruit by being, or plucking shears now, is all easy to appear fruit-picking inefficiency, generally requires
2 people cooperate to pick, and the fruit after picking falls fruit body easy to damage from eminence, influence the storage and sale of fruit, cause to peasant
Economic loss, and waste a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high fruit plucker, the device for picking structure letters
Single, adjustable length, picking eminence fruit simplicity is easy, and energy effective protection fruit body is injury-free.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of high fruit plucker, including picking lever, fruit shears, drawstring and
The string bag；Picking lever is made of metal material, and picking lever includes fixed link, motion bar and connecting rod, fixed link, motion bar and company
It is connected between extension bar by screw bolt and nut, nut is screwed on bolt, and bolt welding is in fixed link lower end center；Fixed pole length
20cm, fixed link upper end are welded on fixed frame, form T-type structure with fixed frame；Fixed frame is concave structure, fixed frame back-off
In lower scissors end and upper scissors, the corresponding position in end, fixed frame is fixed on lower scissors upper and solid by bolt and nut
It is scheduled on the both sides of fixed link；
Pulley blocks include pulley yoke, pulley, pulley spindle, and pulley is mounted on pulley yoke by pulley spindle, pulley spindle and pulley yoke
It is threadedly coupled, pulley outer ring is groove, and pulley yoke concave character type, pulley blocks are welded on fixed frame；Up knob end cap is had with
End is adapted half circular boop of setting, circular boop is set close to the position of corresponding lower handle there are two aperture, and pull ring is mounted on aperture
On, drawstring ties up on pull ring.
Fruit shears include lower scissors piece, upper shear blade, lower handle, up knob, pin shaft, spring and pull ring；Lower scissors piece and
Upper shear blade is articulated and connected by pin shaft；Lower scissors piece is embedded in up knob；Upper shear blade is embedded in lower handle；Lower handle
Corresponding position is equipped with support protrusion and spring fixed column between up knob, support protrusion and spring fixed column with lower
Hand is an integral molding structure, and support protrusion and spring fixed column are an integral molding structure with up knob；Up knob and lower handle
Support protrusion mutually plays a supportive role；The lower scissors piece and upper shear blade point upward tilt；The position at fruit shears tip with
The center of opening supports ring is consistent；
Spring is adapted setting with spring fixed column, and both ends of the spring is respectively fitted on the spring fixed column of up knob and lower handle；
Spring selects intermediate coarse, the slightly narrow spring in both ends, to increase the elastic force between spring supporting up knob and lower handle.
Drawstring one end ties up to pull ring, and the other end, which is pierced by around pulley circle groove and extends to same picking lever to the lower part, unanimously to be grown
Degree；Facilitate people to pull drawstring when picking eminence fruit, realize that up knob and the direct fruit shears of lower handle shear closed procedure,
To realize fruit picking；
Opening supports ring and connection ring integrated setting, connection ring internal screw thread are adapted setting with bolt；Fixed link passes sequentially through
Bolt, nut and connection ring are connected and fixed opening supports ring；Opening supports ring diameter is several sizes.
Several fixing buckles are cased on opening supports ring, the opening of the string bag is fixed on opening supports ring by fixing buckle
On, the tail portion of the string bag is placed in basket or frame；The string bag is woven using nylon wire, and the opening of the string bag and tail portion are opened
Mouthful, inside is through the cylindrical body of connection, and the length is 1m, the diameter of cross section is 15cm；
Opening supports ring is adapted setting with string bag opening, and the string bag is interior to block pocket equipped with what several were interspersed up and down；The string bag
Position and the position of fruit are consistent；Pocket is blocked as semicircle, the semi-circle edge shape for blocking pocket is adapted with the cross section of the string bag 4
Setting, blocks pocket level and is organized on the inner sidewall of the string bag, when fruit is fallen, successively fall from top to down and block pocket in the string bag
On, in conjunction with the gravity of fruit itself, then successively blocking to tumble in pocket and move downward from process, for reducing the landing for taking fruit
Speed prevents fruit impaired serious, without artificially collecting the fruit for plucking and falling and falling on the ground.
Preferably, the fixing buckle of string bag oral area is 4-8, length 1-1.5m, and the cross-sectional diameter of the string bag is 15-
35cm。
Further, the string bag is woven using nylon wire.
Further, in the string bag equipped with it is several be interspersed up and down block pocket；Pocket is blocked as semicircle, blocks the semi arch of pocket
Side shape is adapted setting with the cross section of the string bag, is horizontally fixed on the inner sidewall of the string bag.
Preferably, the circle diameter of opening supports ring is 15-35cm.
Preferably, the length of fixed link is 1-1.5m, and the length of connecting rod is 1-2m.
Further, picking lever is made of light metal material.
Further, picking lever is made of light plastic material, and pulley spindle is threadedly coupled with pulley yoke.
In use, length required for height and the string bag required for judging picking lever according to the height of fruit, connection are solid
Fixed pole and required connecting rod, string bag length required for the connection string bag reaches；The concrete condition of eminence fruit is observed again, is adjusted
The angle of whole good fruit shears；The tail end for the string bag handled well is placed in the container of fruit to be held, then hand-held picking lever extremely needs
At the eminence fruit to be picked, fruit shears are placed at carpopodium, pull drawstring, fruit shears cut carpopodium, and fruit falls into the string bag
Interior, in dropping process, the pocket that blocks in the string bag stops fruit frequently and falls speed with reduce fruit, protects fruit not because of speed mistake
Fast drop impact and be badly damaged.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of high fruit plucker, structure is simple, easy to operate, can be adjusted according to height
The angle of picking lever height, the length of the string bag and fruit shears required for whole plucks fruit without multi agent cooperation, and fruit effect is plucked in raising
Rate, use is safe, without operation of climbing tree, saves human and material resources, and the fruit after protection picking is not easy to be damaged, and auxiliary improves peasant
Income；And it can assist improving existing agriculture fruit tree structure and improve the fruits output of fruit tree without the fruit tree of bush type culture, mention
High peasant income.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the high fruit plucker of the embodiment of the present application one.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the high fruit plucker of the embodiment of the present application one.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram for omitting opening supports ring in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of the device for picking fruit shears of the embodiment of the present application one.
Fig. 5 is the lower scissors mounting and fixing support location drawing.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of pulley spindle.
The overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 7 opening supports ring.
The overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 8 picker string bag.
The schematic view of the front view of Fig. 9 string bag.
1. picking lever in figure, 11. opening supports rings, 12. pulley blocks, 113. fixed links, 14. connecting rods, 15. apertures, 17.
Fixed frame, 18. pulley yokes, 19. bolt and nuts, 13. motion bars, 116. bolts, 118. connection rings, 120. nuts, 2. fruit
It cuts, 21. lower scissors pieces, shear blade on 22., 23. lower handles, 24. up knobs, 25. pin shafts, 26. springs, 27. pull rings, 28.
Support protrusion, 29. spring fixed columns, 3. drawstrings, 4. string bags, 41. fixing buckles, 42. block pocket.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of high fruit plucker, including picking lever 1, fruit shears 2, drawstring 3 and the string bag 4；Picking lever 1 uses
Metal material is made, and picking lever 1 includes fixed link 113, motion bar 13 and connecting rod 14, fixed link 113, motion bar 13 and connection
It is connected between bar 14 by bolt 116 and nut 120, nut 120 is screwed on bolt 116, and bolt 116 is welded on fixed link 113
Lower end center；113 length 20cm of fixed link, 1 length of picking lever is adjustable, and picking lever 1 is detachable；113 upper end of fixed link is welded on
On fixed frame 17, T-type structure is formed with fixed frame 17；Fixed frame 17 is concave structure, and fixed frame 17 tips upside down on lower scissors 23
End with upper scissors 24 corresponding positions, end phase configuration, fixed frame 17 passes through bolt and nut for fixed frame 17 and lower scissors 23
19 are fixed on lower scissors on 23, and are fixed on the both sides of fixed link 113；
Pulley blocks 12 include pulley yoke 18, pulley 110, pulley spindle 111, and pulley 110 is mounted on pulley yoke 18 by pulley spindle 111
On, pulley spindle 111 is threadedly coupled with pulley yoke 18, and 110 outer ring of pulley is groove, 18 concave character type of pulley yoke, the welding of pulley blocks 12
On fixed frame 17；Up knob 24 has end cap with compatible half circular boop in end, and circular boop is close to corresponding lower handle 23
Position is set there are two aperture 15, and pull ring 27 is mounted on aperture 15, and drawstring 3 ties up on pull ring 27.
Fruit shears 2 include lower scissors piece 21, upper shear blade 22, lower handle 23, up knob 24, pin shaft 25, spring 26 and draw
Ring 27；Lower scissors piece 21 and 22, upper scissors are articulated and connected by pin shaft 25；Lower scissors piece 21 is embedded in up knob 24；On cut
Blade 22 is embedded in lower handle 23；Corresponding position is equipped with support protrusion 28 and bullet between lower handle 23 and up knob 24
Spring fixed column 29, support protrusion 28 and spring fixed column 29 are an integral molding structure with lower handle 23, support protrusion 28 and spring
Fixed column 29 is an integral molding structure with up knob 24；The support protrusion 28 of up knob 24 and lower handle 23 mutually plays support and makees
With preventing up knob 24 and lower handle 23 from intersecting excessive situation when shearing and generate；The lower scissors piece 21 and upper shear blade 22
Point upward tilts, and scissors point when fruit-picking is prevented to be easy interspersed Fruit Peel；The position at fruit shears tip and opening supports
The center of ring 11 is consistent；The diameter dimension of opening supports ring 11 and the string bag 4 is arranged according to the position at fruit shears tip；
Spring 26 is adapted setting with spring fixed column 29, and both ends of the spring is respectively fitted over up knob 24 and the spring of lower handle 23 is solid
On fixed column 29；Spring 26 selects intermediate coarse, the slightly narrow spring 26 in both ends, supports up knob 24 under to increase spring 26
Elastic force between handle 23；
3 one end of drawstring ties up to pull ring 27, and the other end is pierced by around pulley circle groove and extends to same picking lever 1 unanimously length to the lower part
Degree；Facilitate people to pull drawstring 3 when picking eminence fruit, realizes that up knob 24 and the shearing of the direct fruit shears 2 of lower handle 23 close
Closing operation, to realize fruit picking；
Opening supports ring 11 and 118 integrated setting of connection ring, 118 internal screw thread of connection ring are adapted setting with bolt 116；It is fixed
Bar 113 passes sequentially through bolt 116, nut 120 and connection ring 118 and is connected and fixed opening supports ring 11；11 diameter of opening supports ring
For several sizes.
Several fixing buckles 41 are cased on opening supports ring 11, the opening of the string bag 4 is fixed on opening by fixing buckle 41
In support ring 11, the tail portion of the string bag 4 is placed in basket or frame；The string bag 4 is woven using nylon wire, the opening of the string bag and
Tail portion is open, and blocks pocket 42 equipped with what several were interspersed up and down in the string bag 4；Pocket 42 is blocked as semicircle, blocks the semicircle of pocket 42
Arc side shape is adapted setting with the cross section of the string bag 4, when fruit is fallen, successively falls blocking in the string bag 4 from top to down
On pocket 42, in conjunction with the gravity of fruit itself, then successively blocking to tumble in pocket 42 and move downward from process, for reducing fruit is taken
Sinking speed, prevent fruit impaired serious, blocking 42 level of pocket without artificially collecting the fruit for plucking and falling and falling on the ground is organized in the string bag 4
On inner sidewall, the length is 1m, the diameter of cross section is 15cm；Opening supports ring 11 is adapted setting with the opening of the string bag 4.
Embodiment two
Referring to attached drawing, another high fruit plucker, planform is the same as example 1, and picking lever 1 is plastic material system
At pulley spindle 111 is threadedly coupled with pulley yoke 18；The length of fixed link 113 and connecting rod 14 is 1m；So set, more
Simple light is convenient for carrying and uses.
No matter embodiment one or embodiment two judge to pick the application according to the height of fruit first when in use
Length required for height and the string bag 4 required for bar 1, is connected and fixed bar 113 and required connecting rod 14, connects the string bag 4
4 length of the string bag required for reaching, then the concrete condition of eminence fruit is observed, adjust the angle of fruit shears 2；By what is handled well
The tail end of the string bag 4 is placed in the container of fruit to be held, then at hand-held picking lever 1 to the eminence fruit for needing to pick, by fruit
It cuts 2 to be placed at carpopodium, pulls drawstring 3, fruit shears 2 cut carpopodium, and fruit is fallen into the string bag 4, in dropping process, in the string bag 4
The pocket 42 that blocks successively stop fruit and fall speed with reduce fruit, with protect fruit due to excessive velocities drop impact seriously by
Damage.
The application can be used for picking the various eminence fruit such as apple, pears, Chinese chestnut, walnut, Kiwi berry, and apple, pears etc. are easy
The fruit of damage epidermis is used with blocking the string bag 4 of pocket 42, it is not easy to damage epidermis or the resistance to fruit beaten is used without blocking pocket
42 string bag 4.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, the protection scope of the application is not limited to above-described embodiment.It is all
The technical solution belonged under the application thinking belongs to the protection scope of application.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art
For technical staff, several improvements and modifications under the premise of not departing from the principle of the application are regarded as the protection of the application
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high fruit plucker, including picking lever, fruit shears, drawstring and the string bag；It is characterized in that, picking lever includes solid
Fixed pole, motion bar and connecting rod, are connected between fixed link, motion bar and connecting rod by screw bolt and nut, and nut is screwed in bolt
On, bolt welding is in fixed link lower end center；Fixed link upper end is welded on fixed frame, forms T-type structure with fixed frame；It is fixed
Frame is concave structure, and fixed frame tips upside down on lower scissors, the corresponding position in end, fixed frame passes through bolt spiral shell end and upper scissors
Mother is fixed on lower scissors both sides that are upper, and being fixed on fixed link；
Pulley blocks include pulley yoke, pulley, pulley spindle, and pulley is mounted on pulley yoke by pulley spindle, pulley spindle and pulley yoke
It is threadedly coupled, pulley outer ring is groove, and pulley yoke concave character type, pulley blocks are welded on fixed frame；Up knob end cap is had with
Compatible half circular boop in end, half circular boop is set close to the position of corresponding lower handle there are two aperture, and pull ring is mounted on aperture,
Drawstring ties up on pull ring；
Fruit shears include lower scissors piece, upper shear blade, lower handle, up knob, pin shaft, spring and pull ring；It lower scissors piece and above cuts
Blade is articulated and connected by pin shaft；Lower scissors piece is embedded in up knob；Upper shear blade is embedded in lower handle；Lower handle and upper
Corresponding position is equipped with support protrusion and spring fixed column, the lower scissors piece and upper shear blade point upward between handle
It tilts；The position at fruit shears tip is consistent with the center of opening supports ring, the diameter dimension of opening supports ring and the string bag
It is arranged according to the position at fruit shears tip；
Spring is adapted setting with spring fixed column, and both ends of the spring is respectively fitted on the spring fixed column of up knob and lower handle；
Spring selects intermediate coarse, the slightly narrow spring in both ends；
Drawstring one end ties up to pull ring, and the other end is pierced by around pulley circle groove and extends to the consistent length of same picking lever to the lower part；
Opening supports ring and connection ring integrated setting；Fixed link passes sequentially through bolt, nut and connection ring and is connected and fixed opening supports
Ring, and pass through the consistency of bolt, nut adjustment opening supports ring and fruit shears tip location；
Several fixing buckles are cased on opening supports ring, the opening of the string bag is fixed on opening supports ring by fixing buckle, net
The tail portion of pocket is placed on the position of basket or frame backing wire pocket and the position of fruit and is consistent；Several are equipped in the string bag to hand over up and down
Pocket is blocked in mistake distribution.
2. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that picking lever is made of metal material, Gu
Fixed pole length 20cm.
3. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that picking lever is made of plastic material.
4. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support protrusion and spring fixed column and lower
Hand is an integral molding structure, and support protrusion and spring fixed column are an integral molding structure with up knob；Up knob and lower handle
Support protrusion mutually plays a supportive role.
5. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connection ring internal screw thread is mutually fitted with connecting stud
With setting；Opening supports ring diameter is several sizes.
6. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the string bag is woven using nylon wire, net
The opening of pocket and tail portion are open, and block pocket as semicircle, the semi-circle edge shape for blocking pocket is adapted with the cross section of the string bag to be set
Set, be horizontally fixed on the inner sidewall of the string bag, the fixing buckle of string bag oral area is 4-8, length 1-1.5m, the string bag it is transversal
Face diameter is 15-35cm, and opening supports ring is adapted setting with string bag opening.
7. high fruit plucker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of motion bar is 1-1.5m, connection
The length of bar is 1-2m.
8. eminence fruit picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circle diameter of opening supports ring is
15-35cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811202982.7A CN108990545A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of high fruit plucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811202982.7A CN108990545A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of high fruit plucker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990545A true CN108990545A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64590050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811202982.7A Withdrawn CN108990545A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of high fruit plucker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108990545A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837631A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 广西师范大学 | Ware is picked to agricultural fruit portable |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201811202982.7A patent/CN108990545A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837631A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 广西师范大学 | Ware is picked to agricultural fruit portable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181214 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |