CN108978195A - 一种针织面料的制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种针织面料的制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108978195A CN108978195A CN201810788130.4A CN201810788130A CN108978195A CN 108978195 A CN108978195 A CN 108978195A CN 201810788130 A CN201810788130 A CN 201810788130A CN 108978195 A CN108978195 A CN 108978195A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mass parts
- fabric
- knitted fabric
- preparation process
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 glycol stearate diester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2243—Mono-, di-, or triglycerides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种针织面料的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：在40‑60质量份去离子水中投入1‑5质量份蒙脱土、2‑5质量份月桂酸单甘酯、0.5‑3质量份氧化锌、2‑6质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；再同时缓慢加入2‑6质量份份金刚藤提取物、4‑10质量份1,4‑丁二醇、2‑8质量份尿素、1‑5质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂，然后进行抗菌处理。本发明针织面料的后制备工艺，其整理后的面料具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能，抗菌效果好，使用时间长。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，具体涉及一种针织面料的制备工艺。
背景技术
随着社会的不断发展，技术水平的不断提高，人们在着装方面的要求也在不断提高，特别是对服装面料的各种性能有了新的要求，如抗静电、抗菌、抗病毒、环保、健康等等。目前对于服装面料的抗静电性能研究己经有了初步的成果，但对于其抗菌、抗病毒处理的研究还处于萌芽状态。
毛精纺面料是制作高档服装的最基础的面料，其主要原料是羊毛，其次配以天然纤维麻、蚕丝、羊绒，人造纤维粘胶、天丝、竹纤维，化学纤维涤纶、竹炭纤维以及弹性纤维等。羊毛纤维的优良特性确定了羊毛产品在人们生活中的重要地位，但事物总有他的两面性，羊毛纤维的吸湿性好，确定了毛精纺产品在穿着过程中金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌易附着在羊毛纤维上，影响人们的健康。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明针对现有技术中的不足，提出一种具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能，抗菌效果好的针织面料的制备工艺。
技术方案：本发明所述的一种针织面料的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：
1）在40-60质量份去离子水中投入1-5质量份蒙脱土、2-5质量份月桂酸单甘酯、0.5-3质量份氧化锌、2-6质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；
2）再同时缓慢加入2-6 质量份份金刚藤提取物、4-10质量份1,4- 丁二醇、2-8 质量份尿素、1-5质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂；
3）将面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干；
4）第一次抗菌处理 ：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至 40-60℃，浸泡 1-3小时，然后再升温至 60-90℃，浸泡 3-5 小时 ；
5）第二次抗菌处理 ：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在 70-90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为 3-8分钟，接着在 120-180℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为5-10分钟 ；
6）还原清洗处理 ：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗 ；
7）后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6）中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7）中的清洗溶液的 ph 值为 5-5.5，清洗温度为 40-55℃，清洗时间为 10-20 分钟。
有益效果：本发明针织面料的制备工艺，其整理后的面料具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能， 抗菌效果好，使用时间长。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：
实施例1
一种针织面料的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：
1）在40质量份去离子水中投入1质量份蒙脱土、2质量份月桂酸单甘酯、0.5质量份氧化锌、2质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；
2）再同时缓慢加入2质量份份金刚藤提取物、4质量份1,4- 丁二醇、2质量份尿素、1质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂；
3）将面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干；
4）第一次抗菌处理 ：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至 40℃， 浸泡 1小时，然后再升温至 60℃，浸泡 3小时 ；
5）第二次抗菌处理 ：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在 70℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为 3分钟，接着在 120℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为 5分钟 ；
6）还原清洗处理 ：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗 ；
7）后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6）中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7）中的清洗溶液的 ph 值为 5-5.5，清洗温度为 40℃，清洗时间为 10 分钟。
实施例2
一种针织面料的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：
1）在60质量份去离子水中投入5质量份蒙脱土、5质量份月桂酸单甘酯、3质量份氧化锌、6质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；
2）再同时缓慢加入6 质量份份金刚藤提取物、10质量份1,4- 丁二醇、8 质量份尿素、5质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂；
3）将面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干；
4）第一次抗菌处理 ：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至 60℃， 浸泡 3小时，然后再升温至90℃，浸泡 5 小时 ；
5）第二次抗菌处理 ：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在 90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为 8分钟，接着在 180℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为 10分钟 ；
6）还原清洗处理 ：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗 ；
7）后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6）中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7）中的清洗溶液的 ph 值为 5-5.5，清洗温度为 55℃，清洗时间为20 分钟。
实施例3
一种针织面料的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：
1）在50质量份去离子水中投入3质量份蒙脱土、3质量份月桂酸单甘酯、2质量份氧化锌、4质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；
2）再同时缓慢加入4质量份份金刚藤提取物、6质量份1,4- 丁二醇、6 质量份尿素、3质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂；
3）将面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干；
4）第一次抗菌处理 ：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至 50℃， 浸泡2小时，然后再升温至80℃，浸泡 4小时 ；
5）第二次抗菌处理 ：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在80℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为 6分钟，接着在160℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为 7分钟 ；
6）还原清洗处理 ：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗 ；
7）后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6）中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7）中的清洗溶液的 ph 值为 5-5.5，清洗温度为 45℃，清洗时间为 15分钟。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种针织面料的制备工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
1）在40-60质量份去离子水中投入1-5质量份蒙脱土、2-5质量份月桂酸单甘酯、0.5-3质量份氧化锌、2-6质量份聚乙二醇双硬脂酸酯混合，搅拌均匀；
2）再同时缓慢加入2-6 质量份份金刚藤提取物、4-10质量份1,4- 丁二醇、2-8 质量份尿素、1-5质量份聚丙烯酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理剂；
3）将面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干；
4）第一次抗菌处理 ：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至 40-60℃，浸泡 1-3小时，然后再升温至 60-90℃，浸泡 3-5 小时 ；
5）第二次抗菌处理 ：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在 70-90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为 3-8分钟，接着在 120-180℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为5-10分钟；
6）还原清洗处理 ：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗 ；
7）后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤6）中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤7）中的清洗溶液的 ph 值为 5-5.5，清洗温度为 40-55℃，清洗时间为 10-20 分钟。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788130.4A CN108978195A (zh) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | 一种针织面料的制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788130.4A CN108978195A (zh) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | 一种针织面料的制备工艺 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108978195A true CN108978195A (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64548425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788130.4A Pending CN108978195A (zh) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | 一种针织面料的制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108978195A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622403A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-14 | 杭州萧山正达纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌防霉的牛津布面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452302A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市中宏针织厂 | 针织面料的整理工艺 |
| CN105274834A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-27 | 常熟市华谊织造有限公司 | 针织面料的后整理工艺 |
| CN106521930A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 南通市通州区鼎顶制帽厂 | 一种全棉针织面料的后整理生产工艺 |
| CN107326654A (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 南通三江纺织有限公司 | 一种针织面料的后整理工艺 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810788130.4A patent/CN108978195A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452302A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市中宏针织厂 | 针织面料的整理工艺 |
| CN105274834A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-27 | 常熟市华谊织造有限公司 | 针织面料的后整理工艺 |
| CN106521930A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 南通市通州区鼎顶制帽厂 | 一种全棉针织面料的后整理生产工艺 |
| CN107326654A (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 南通三江纺织有限公司 | 一种针织面料的后整理工艺 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622403A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-14 | 杭州萧山正达纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌防霉的牛津布面料及其制备方法 |
| CN114622403B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-01-16 | 台州市凯达利塑纺有限公司 | 一种抗菌防霉的牛津布面料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106521930A (zh) | 一种全棉针织面料的后整理生产工艺 | |
| CN107326654A (zh) | 一种针织面料的后整理工艺 | |
| CN105648646B (zh) | 一种防螨抑菌健康针织面料及其制备方法 | |
| CN100521943C (zh) | 一种无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂及其纤维制品应用 | |
| CN103628302A (zh) | 针织面料的抗菌整理工艺 | |
| CN102392346B (zh) | 一种纳米抗紫外抗菌疏水织物的整理方法 | |
| CN106758204A (zh) | 一种帽子针织面料的整理抗菌工艺 | |
| KR100897866B1 (ko) | 유기산이 부가된 냉감 기능성 직물의 제조방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 냉감 기능성 직물 | |
| CN108265374A (zh) | 一种艾草抗菌毛巾及其生产方法 | |
| CN105133068B (zh) | 抗菌腈纶色丝的制备方法 | |
| CN110130127A (zh) | 一种有机-金属离子复合抗菌剂的应用 | |
| CN107142726A (zh) | 一种针织面料的整理工艺 | |
| JP2003253559A (ja) | 抗菌性を有する繊維構造物 | |
| CN103046318A (zh) | 针织物的抗菌整理工艺 | |
| CN104593897A (zh) | 一种长效防霉除味吸湿锦纶纤维及其制备方法 | |
| CN108978195A (zh) | 一种针织面料的制备工艺 | |
| Mohanraj et al. | Antimicrobial effectiveness of Vitex negundo leaf extracts | |
| CN104452266B (zh) | 一种毛巾的抗菌改性方法 | |
| CN109235041A (zh) | 一种棉纺织面料的后整理工艺 | |
| CN113089179A (zh) | 一种亲水抗菌型无纺布制备工艺 | |
| CN1025445C (zh) | 抗菌防臭织物及其制备方法和所制备的产品 | |
| JP6280414B2 (ja) | 抗菌性布帛 | |
| CN108708163A (zh) | 一种简单工艺的纺织品除菌方法 | |
| CN109537274A (zh) | 一种服装面料的生产工艺 | |
| CN109023914A (zh) | 一种针织面料的整理工艺 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |