CN108975456A - Condensing oily-water seperating equipment - Google Patents

Condensing oily-water seperating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108975456A
CN108975456A CN201811174429.7A CN201811174429A CN108975456A CN 108975456 A CN108975456 A CN 108975456A CN 201811174429 A CN201811174429 A CN 201811174429A CN 108975456 A CN108975456 A CN 108975456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
plate
cold plate
oily
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811174429.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108975456B (en
Inventor
周本留
姜文杰
江德龙
王英
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Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong
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Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong
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Application filed by Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong filed Critical Equipment Ltd Co Of Distinguished Personages' Meal Place Shandong
Priority to CN201811174429.7A priority Critical patent/CN108975456B/en
Publication of CN108975456A publication Critical patent/CN108975456A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/087125 priority patent/WO2020073654A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108975456B publication Critical patent/CN108975456B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipments, equipped with closed cabinet and chassis cover, control device and blowdown apparatus, the case side wall is connected with sewage water inlet pipe, it is characterized in that the cabinet, which is equipped with condensation, mentions oil machine structure, oil scraping mechanism, oil removing mechanism and refrigerating and heating systems, the present invention is due to using the above structure, having structure novel, high degree of automation, be greatly saved man power and material, mention oil it is high-efficient, it is fuel-displaced purity is high the advantages that.

Description

Condensing oily-water seperating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily wastewater separation equipment field, specifically a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment.
Background technique
It is well known that in food service industry, with the rapid development of social economy and continuous improvement of people's living standards, meal Drink industry also gradually flourishes, and processing and the sewage discharge problem of kitchen oily wastewater also become increasingly conspicuous, kitchen food and drink Sundries there are many containing in waste water, and contain a large amount of grease in waste water, if direct emission, to drainage pipeline networks and subsequent dirt Water treatment station all brings adverse effect, it is therefore desirable to mention to kitchen waste water and reaches that " municipal sewage, which is discharged into, to be lauched after oil processing Road water standard " requirement after discharge.
In industry, machining center needs to use coolant liquid when processing the workpiece, after a period of work due to machining center, The temperature of coolant liquid can also increase, since the temperature of coolant liquid increases, so that its cooling effect is insufficient, to influence The processing quality of workpiece, therefore, lubricating oil can mix machining center with coolant liquid during the work time, due to cooling Liquid needs recycle, therefore, it is necessary to be separated to coolant liquid and lubricating oil, such as: one disclosed in 207286894 U of CN Kind water-oil separating cooling device comprising Rose Box, separator box, fuel reserve tank, oil suction roller, oil scraping plate and motor, Rose Box are set It sets in the upper end side of separator box, filter plate is provided between Rose Box and separator box, separator box is set far from the side of Rose Box Oil suction roller is set, oil suction roller is connect with motor, and one end and the oil suction roller of oil scraping plate offset, and the other end of oil scraping plate extends to oil storage On the upside of case, separator box is internally provided with separating tube, and water pump is arranged in the middle part of separating tube;Coolant liquid is in Rose Box by iron dust filtration Fall, coolant liquid is flowed into separator box from upside, distributes heat during flowing down from above, and oil suction roller will be swum in Lubricating oil in coolant liquid adsorbs and passes through the effect of oil scraping plate and is flowed into fuel reserve tank, completes oil liquid point separation.
Therefore, the separate mode of existing oily water separating equipment is broadly divided into Gravity separate, centrifugal separation, electricity point From, adsorbing separation, dissolved air flotation etc., there is respective substantive defect in these water-oil separating modes, the water-oil separating time is long, It is low to propose oily low efficiency, fuel-displaced purity, if Gravity separate mode uses settling tank form, will lead to liquid and flow there are dead zone, Partially liq cannot flow displacement, and organic matter can gradually corruption foul in water;Dissolved air flotation mode can generate a large amount of foul smell;From Core type separate mode equipment dynamic component maintenance is difficult, is only applied to the analytical equipment etc. in laboratory at present.
Also, since the sewage in oily water separating equipment and the grease residence time separated are too long, cause grease rotten Change smelly generation foul smell, generates secondary pollution.
In addition, oil-water residue separation is not thorough, cause oil product poor, storage and recycling are difficult.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of different with the freezing point of water by oil, Oil reaches condensation point within the temperature range of water and not up to condensation point, realizes that oil is separated with the high-efficiency liquid-liquid of water, and reaches certainly Dynamicization degree is high, mentions that oil is high-efficient, and oil-water residue separation thoroughly, proposes oily purity is high, saves man power and material, generate, keep away without foul smell Exempt from the oily water separating equipment of secondary pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment, equipped with closed cabinet and chassis cover, control device and blowdown apparatus, the machine Case side wall is connected with sewage water inlet pipe, it is characterised in that the cabinet is equipped with condensation and mentions oil machine structure, oil scraping mechanism, oil removal machine Structure and refrigerating and heating systems,
It includes cold plate, cold plate lifting device that the condensation, which mentions oil machine structure, and the cold plate is through condensation lifting device and cabinet Cover board is connected, and the cold plate lifting device drives through control device,
The oil scraping mechanism includes oil scraping plate, mobile oil storage tank, oil pushing plate, pushes away oily buttcover plate and oil scraping plate mobile device, described Oil scraping plate is located in cabinet, and the oil scraping plate lower end is fixedly connected with mobile oil storage tank, the mobile oil storage tank both ends and fixation The oil scraping plate mobile device of two sides is connected in cabinet, in favor of driving oil scraping plate reciprocal horizontal by oil scraping plate mobile device It is mobile, the condensed grease in cold plate lower end is struck off, then the grease that oil scraping plate scrapes, institute are collected by mobile oil storage tank It states and slidably connects oil pushing plate in mobile oil storage tank, the oil pushing plate side is equipped with and pushes away oily buttcover plate, described to push away on oily buttcover plate Equipped with docking convex block or docking recess,
The oil removing mechanism includes degreasing tank, except oiled-plate method, oil removing connecting plate, oil removing driving device and connects oil drum, the degreasing tank It is fixed on the outside of cabinet, sliding, which is equipped with, in the degreasing tank removes oiled-plate method, and the degreasing tank bottom surface is equipped with oil outlet, described to remove Oil groove is equipped with oil removing driving device, and described except oiled-plate method drives through oil removing driving device, the oil removing driving device is filled through control Driving is set, described except oiled-plate method side is equipped with oil removing connecting plate, oil removing connecting plate another side is equipped with connecting groove or connection Convex block, in favor of with the connecting groove of oil removing connecting plate or connect convex block, when oil scraping mechanism is moved to through oil scraping plate mobile device When oil removing mechanism side, pushes away oily buttcover plate and docked with oil removing connecting plate, it is described to push away oily buttcover plate through being fixed on removing on degreasing tank Oily driving device driving, the oil outlet lower end are connected through flowline with oil drum is connect, and the oil removing driving device is filled through control Driving is set,
The blowdown apparatus includes sewage pump and sewage drainage case, and the sewage pump inlet is connected with chassis bottom, drain Mouth is connected to through sewage pipe with sewage reception tank, and the sewage pump drives through control device;
Refrigerating and heating systems of the present invention use heat pump system comprising compressor, water-cooled condenser, cold plate evaporator, electricity Sub- expansion valve, filter and oil condenser is removed, the water-cooled condenser is mounted on chassis bottom, and the cold plate evaporator is mounted on On cold plate, in favor of cooling down to cold plate, cold plate lower end surface is reached into liquid oil moment and is frozen into grease, it is described to remove Oil condenser is mounted on oil removing trench bottom, in favor of heating to the oil entered in degreasing tank, melts the grease in degreasing tank It is melted into fluid, the exhaust outlet of the compressor by pipeline is respectively connected to water-cooled condenser and except one end of oil condenser, water cooling Condenser and cold plate evaporator is connected to by pipeline again except the other end of oil condenser is connected to after throttling set by pipeline One end, the other end of cold plate evaporator are finally connected to the air entry of compressor by pipeline, and the refrigerating and heating systems are through controlling Device control,
When the invention works, by connecting tube by the liquid injection cabinet for having oil, water, scoriform object, control device starts Refrigerating and heating systems and condensation mention oil machine structure, and cold plate lifting device drives cold plate to move down, when cold plate lower end contact liq When surface, condensation lifting device stopping move down, cold plate lower end surface into contact with liquid surface oil liquid in cold plate evaporator Under the action of cooling become grease and adhere on cold plate, then, through condensation lifting device drive cold plate carry grease from It opens and rises to the oil scraping plate upper end of oil scraping mechanism after liquid level and stop, control device instructs the oil scraping plate mobile device in oil scraping mechanism Movement drives oil scraping plate to do linear movement along cold plate lower end, the grease that cold plate lower end condenses is scraped mobile oil storage tank Interior, during frizing, the oil removing connecting plate in mobile degreasing tank is located at mobile degreasing tank one end, when oil scraping plate will be under cold plate Grease on end face all strikes off and after in oil scraping plate water conservancy diversion to mobile degreasing tank, and oil scraping plate mobile device continues to drive frizing Plate is mobile, until stop with one side contacts of degreasing tank, at this point, the oil removing connecting plate in mobile oil storage tank with push away oily buttcover plate phase Grafting, control device instruct the movement of oil removing driving device, and driving pushes away oily buttcover plate and slides along degreasing tank, and oil removing is driven to connect Plate is mobile, the grease in degreasing tank is promoted in degreasing tank, due to the heat end (oil removing of oil removing trench bottom and refrigerating and heating systems Condenser) connection, so that grease fast melt, at oil liquid, oil liquid is flowed into through oil outlet and flowline and is connect in oil drum, repeatedly Above-mentioned movement is repeated, the oil on oil liquid surface can be separated with water, the present invention is different with the freezing point of water using oil, reaches in oil Condensation point and within the temperature range of water and not up to condensation point, realize oil and water efficiently separate, and reach that mention oil high-efficient, The advantages that proposing oily purity is high.
The present invention can be equipped with Kitchen sifter in cabinet and sieve, and the Kitchen sifter sieve surrounding and cabinet inner wall are tightly connected, to reach To avoiding the large particulate matter in grease from rising to Kitchen sifter sieve top, the purity of water-oil separating has further been purified.
The present invention can be equipped with sewage lifting backwash mechanism in the blowdown apparatus of cabinet side comprising backwash tube and Filter device, described backwash tube one end extend into the Kitchen sifter sieve lower section of cabinet inside, the other end and row by case side wall Dirty pipe is connected, and is equipped with filter device on the backwash tube, in favor of being filtered to the liquid entered in backwash tube, Several small through hole being interspersed are provided on the backwash tube side wall, so that small through hole when sewage lifting on backwash tube It sprays high pressure water the recoils such as the miscellaneous slag of chassis bottom sludge are washed till sewage drainage case and are discharged by sewage pump, while passing through sewage pump High pressure suction, avoid Kitchen sifter sieve obstruction.
The present invention can be equipped with sewage in sewage drainage case side and empty pipeline, and the sewage emptying pipeline is equipped with dirt Water exhaust-valve, in favor of avoiding that sewage exhaust-valve can be opened when sewage pump can not work normally, so that the sewage in cabinet Through sewage emptying pipeline discharge, the normal operation of cabinet inner fluid separation has been ensured.
The present invention can be equipped with overflow port on the case side wall top, and the overflow port empties pipeline through overflow pipe and sewage It is connected, so that the present invention remains normal operation during the separation process, the overflow pipe is equipped with check valve, in favor of anti- Only sewage is back in cabinet by overflow port when sewage lifting.
Cabinet bottom surface of the present invention is using inclination chassis backplane, from separate sewage pump one end gradually to sewage pump one end Inclination so as to be flowed into sewage pump proximal end along inclination chassis backplane every the sundries that slag sieve is isolated, and is pumped by sewage pump Out, pollution discharge capability is further improved.
Oil removing trench bottom of the present invention is oblique, and the oil outlet is located at the minimum point of oil removing trench bottom, so that Restore to the oil of liquid condition to be flowed into through oil outlet automatically to connect in oil drum, has the function that collect automatically, in the oil outlet It is provided with oily filter device, further increases the cleannes and purity of oil product.
Cold plate lifting device of the present invention includes cold plate speed reducer, cold plate lead screw and cold plate guide rod, the cabinet The chassis cover center of upper end is equipped with cold plate speed reducer, and two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, and the cold plate speed reducer is filled through control Control is set, cold plate lead screw lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate, and upper end is connected with the output shaft of cold plate speed reducer, described cold Its lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate after plate guide rod passes through guiding perforation, in favor of driving cold plate to exist by cold plate speed reducer It is moved up and down under the action of cold plate guide rod along guiding perforation.
In use, cold plate lifting device of the present invention include can also be by cold plate cylinder and cold plate guide rod Composition, the chassis cover center of the cabinet upper end are equipped with cold plate cylinder, and two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, the cold plate cylinder It is controlled through control device, the telescopic rod lower end of the cold plate cylinder is fixedly connected with cold plate, and the cold plate guide rod is passed through and led Its lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate after to perforation.
The present invention can also seal in the chassis cover upper end and be equipped with upper cover cover board, and the upper cover cover board surrounding and cabinet are close Envelope connection, avoids foul smell from being dispersed into air and forms secondary pollution to reach.
Oil scraping plate mobile device of the present invention is by frizing speed reducer, mobile lead screw, guide slide, sliding block, mobile spiral shell Mother's composition, the mobile lead screw and guide slide are respectively provided in the cabinet of cold plate two sides, mobile lead screw one end warp beam Hold, bearing block is fixedly connected with cabinet, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft for the frizing speed reducer being fixed on cabinet, described It is threaded with travelling nut on mobile lead screw, the guide slide both ends are fixedly connected with cabinet respectively, the guide slide On slidably connect sliding block, described mobile oil storage tank one end is fixedly connected with travelling nut, and the other end is fixedly connected with a slide block, institute Frizing speed reducer is stated to control through control device.
Oil removing driving device of the present invention can be to be made of oil removing speed reducer, oil removing lead screw, and the oil removing lead screw is set It sets in degreasing tank, oil removing lead screw one end is fixedly connected through bearing, bearing block with degreasing tank, the other end and is fixed on degreasing tank The output shaft of the oil removing speed reducer of one end is fixedly connected, and is threaded on the oil removing lead screw and is pushed away oily buttcover plate, the oil removing Speed reducer drives through control device, in favor of by oil removing speed reducer drive oil removing lead screw rotation, drive push away oily buttcover plate along The linear movement of oil removing groove sidewall, will be in that the oil of fluid state pushes to oil removing trench bottom in mobile oil storage tank, and then along The gradient of degreasing tank is flow to automatically to be connect in oil drum.
Oil removing driving device of the present invention can also be formed using removing oil gas cylinder and pushing away oily buttcover plate, described to remove oil gas cylinder It is fixed on degreasing tank one end, it is described to be fixedly connected except telescopic rod one end of oil gas cylinder with the oily buttcover plate that pushes away in degreasing tank, it is described Except oil gas cylinder drives through control device, in favor of by being moved except oil gas cylinder driving pushes away oily buttcover plate along oil removing groove sidewall straight line It is dynamic, it will be in that the oil of fluid state pushes to oil removing trench bottom, and then flow to automatically along the gradient of degreasing tank in oil storage tank It connects in oil drum.
Upper cover cover board of the present invention one end is hinged through hinge and cabinet, and two sides are connected through gas spring with cabinet respectively It connects, is opened together with having the function that facilitate upper cover strip to move cold plate, and then have the function that maintenance convenient to overhaul.
Control device of the present invention include PLC controller, control panel, cold plate temperature sensor, high liquid level sensor, Low liquid level sensor, cold plate upper limit position sensor, the left position sensor of oil scraping plate and the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, sewage Temperature sensor removes oiled-plate method front position sensor and except position sensor after oiled-plate method, the cold plate temperature sensor, high liquid level biography Sensor, low liquid level sensor, cold plate upper limit position sensor, the left position sensor of oil scraping plate, the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, Sewage temperature sensor, except oiled-plate method front position sensor, except after oiled-plate method position sensor be connected respectively with PLC controller, institute PLC controller is stated to be connected with control panel,
The cold plate is equipped with cold plate temperature sensor, so that the condensation temperature of cold plate temperature sensor control cold plate evaporator Degree, and be uploaded in PLC controller;
High liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor are equipped in the cabinet, it can by high liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor The upper limit level and bottom limit level of liquid in cabinet are detected simultaneously, and oil is mentioned by the downlink that low liquid level sensor controls cold plate Enforceability, cold plate controlled by high liquid level sensor come downwards to mention oil level and set condensation and mention oil, and information is uploaded in PLC In controller;
The chassis cover is equipped with cold plate upper limit position sensor, controls cold plate by cold plate upper limit position sensor Upper limit position wait oil scraping mechanism movement, and by information upload in PLC controller;
The left position sensor of oil scraping plate is equipped on the left of the cabinet, right side is equipped with the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, scrapes by described The left and right frizing stroke of the right position sensor control oil scraping plate of the left position sensor of oiled-plate method, oil scraping plate, and information is uploaded in PLC In controller;
The chassis bottom is equipped with sewage temperature sensor, controls oily wastewater in cabinet by the sewage temperature sensor Temperature and then control cold plate downlink propose the enforceability of oil, and information is uploaded in PLC controller;
The front end of the degreasing tank is equipped with except oiled-plate method front position sensor, rear end are equipped with except position sensor after oiled-plate method, by removing Oiled-plate method front position sensor, except after oiled-plate method position sensor control remove oiled-plate method back-and-forth motion stroke, and by information upload in PLC In controller.
For the present invention due to using the above structure, having structure novel, high degree of automation is greatly saved man power and material, Mention oil it is high-efficient, it is fuel-displaced purity is high the advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference: cabinet 1, chassis cover 2, control device 3, blowdown apparatus 4, sewage water inlet pipe 5, condensation mention oil machine structure 6, oil scraping mechanism 7, oil removing mechanism 8, refrigerating and heating systems 9, cold plate 10, oil scraping plate 11, mobile oil storage tank 12, oil pushing plate 13, Push away oily buttcover plate 14, degreasing tank 15, except oiled-plate method 16, oil removing connecting plate 17, oil removing driving device and connect oil drum 18, sewage pump 19, Sewage drainage case 20, water-cooled condenser 22, cold plate evaporator 23, removes oil condenser 24, Kitchen sifter sieve 25, recoil at sewage pipe 21 Pipe 26, sewage emptying pipeline 27, sewage exhaust-valve 28, overflow pipe 29, check valve 30, inclination chassis backplane 31, cold plate is washed to slow down Machine 32, cold plate guide rod 34, upper cover cover board 35, frizing speed reducer 36, mobile lead screw 37, guide slide 38, is slided cold plate lead screw 33 Block 39, oil removing speed reducer 41, oil removing lead screw 42, pushes away oily buttcover plate 43, gas spring 44 at travelling nut 40.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
As shown in the picture, a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment, equipped with closed cabinet 1 and chassis cover 2,3 and of control device Blowdown apparatus 4,1 side wall of cabinet are connected with sewage water inlet pipe 5, it is characterised in that the cabinet 1 is equipped with condensation and mentions oil Mechanism 6, oil scraping mechanism 7, oil removing mechanism 8 and refrigerating and heating systems 9,
It is described condensation mention oil machine structure 6 include cold plate 10, cold plate lifting device, the cold plate 10 through condensation lifting device with Chassis cover 2 is connected, and the cold plate lifting device drives through control device,
The oil scraping mechanism includes oil scraping plate 11, mobile oil storage tank 12, oil pushing plate 13, pushes away oily buttcover plate 14 and the mobile dress of oil scraping plate It sets, the oil scraping plate 11 is located in cabinet 1, and 11 lower end of oil scraping plate is fixedly connected with mobile oil storage tank 12, the mobile storage 12 both ends of oil groove are connected with the oil scraping plate mobile device for being fixed on two sides in cabinet 1, in favor of passing through oil scraping plate mobile device It drives 11 reciprocal horizontal of oil scraping plate mobile, the condensed grease in 10 lower end of cold plate is struck off, then pass through mobile oil storage tank 12 collect the grease that oil scraping plates 11 scrape, and slidably connect oil pushing plate 13, the oil pushing plate 13 1 in the mobile oil storage tank 12 Side is equipped with and pushes away oily buttcover plate 14, described to push away oily buttcover plate 14 and be equipped with docking convex block or docking recess,
The oil removing mechanism 8 includes degreasing tank 15, except oiled-plate method 16, oil removing connecting plate 17, oil removing driving device and connects oil drum 18, institute It states degreasing tank 15 and is fixed on 1 outside of cabinet, sliding, which is equipped with, in the degreasing tank 15 removes oiled-plate method, sets on 15 bottom surface of degreasing tank There is oil outlet, the degreasing tank 15 is equipped with oil removing driving device, and it is described except oiled-plate method 16 drives through oil removing driving device, it is described to remove Oily driving device drives through control device, and described except 16 side of oiled-plate method is equipped with oil removing connecting plate 17, the oil removing connecting plate 17 is another One side is equipped with connecting groove or connection convex block, in favor of with the connecting groove of oil removing connecting plate 17 or connect convex block, work as frizing When mechanism is moved to oil removing mechanism side through oil scraping plate mobile device, pushes away oily buttcover plate 14 and docked with oil removing connecting plate 17, it is described Oil removing driving device driving of the oily buttcover plate 14 through being fixed on degreasing tank 15 is pushed away, the oil outlet lower end is through flowline and connects oil Bucket 18 is connected, and the oil removing driving device drives through control device,
The blowdown apparatus includes sewage pump 19 and sewage drainage case 20, and 19 inlet of sewage pump is connected with 1 bottom of cabinet Logical, leakage fluid dram is connected to through sewage pipe 21 with sewage reception tank, and the sewage pump 19 drives through control device;
Refrigerating and heating systems of the present invention use heat pump system comprising compressor, water-cooled condenser 22, cold plate evaporator 23, electric expansion valve, filter and oil condenser 24 is removed, the water-cooled condenser 22 is mounted on 1 bottom of cabinet, and the cold plate steams Hair device 23 is mounted on cold plate 10, and in favor of cooling down to cold plate, 10 lower end surface of cold plate is reached liquid oil moment It is frozen into grease, it is described except oil condenser 24 is mounted on 15 bottom of degreasing tank, in favor of being carried out to the oil entered in degreasing tank 15 Heating, makes the grease in degreasing tank 15 be melted into fluid, and the exhaust outlet of the compressor is respectively connected to water cooling condensation by pipeline Device 22 and one end except oil condenser 24, water-cooled condenser 22 and the other end except oil condenser 24 are connected to throttling dress by pipeline The one end for being connected to cold plate evaporator 23 by pipeline again is postponed, the other end of cold plate evaporator 23 is finally connected to pressure by pipeline The air entry of contracting machine, the refrigerating and heating systems are controlled through control device,
When the invention works, by connecting tube by the liquid injection cabinet 1 for having oil, water, scoriform object, control device starts Refrigerating and heating systems and condensation mention oil machine structure, and cold plate lifting device drives cold plate 10 to move down, when the lower end in contact of cold plate 10 When liquid surface, condensation lifting device stopping move down, 10 lower end surface of cold plate into contact with liquid surface oil liquid in cold plate Cooling becomes grease and adheres on cold plate 10 under the action of evaporator, then, drives cold plate 10 through condensation lifting device It carries grease and leaves and rise to 11 upper end of oil scraping plate of oil scraping mechanism after liquid level and stop, scraping in control device instruction oil scraping mechanism The movement of oiled-plate method mobile device, drives oil scraping plate 11 to do linear movement along 10 lower end of cold plate, by the condensation of 10 lower end of cold plate Grease scrapes in mobile oil storage tank, and during frizing, the oil removing connecting plate 17 in mobile degreasing tank 12 is located at mobile degreasing tank 12 one end, when oil scraping plate 11 all strikes off the grease on 10 lower end surface of cold plate and through 11 water conservancy diversion of oil scraping plate to mobile degreasing tank After in 15, oil scraping plate mobile device continues to drive oil scraping plate 11 mobile, until stop with 15 1 side contacts of degreasing tank, at this point, Oil removing connecting plate 17 in mobile oil storage tank 12 is plugged with oily buttcover plate 14 is pushed away, and control device instructs oil removing driving device dynamic Make, driving pushes away oily buttcover plate 14 and slides along degreasing tank 15, and drives oil removing connecting plate 17 mobile, by the grease in degreasing tank 15 It promotes in degreasing tank, due to heat end (removing oil condenser) connection of 15 bottom of degreasing tank and refrigerating and heating systems, so that grease Fast melt is flowed into through oil outlet and flowline and is connect in oil drum 18 at oil liquid, oil liquid, repeats above-mentioned movement repeatedly, can be incited somebody to action The oil on oil liquid surface separate with water, and the present invention reaches condensation point in oil and water and is not up to using oily different with the freezing point of water The advantages that within the temperature range of condensation point, realizing oil and water efficiently separates, and reach that mention oil high-efficient, proposing oily purity is high.
The present invention can be equipped with Kitchen sifter sieve 25 in cabinet 1, and the Kitchen sifter sieves 25 surroundings and the sealing of 1 inner wall of cabinet connects It connects, avoids the large particulate matter in grease from rising to 25 tops of Kitchen sifter sieve to reach, further purified the pure of water-oil separating Degree.
The present invention can be equipped with sewage lifting backwash mechanism in the blowdown apparatus of 1 side of cabinet comprising backwash tube 26 and filter device, described 26 one end of backwash tube extend into 25 lower section of the sieve of the Kitchen sifter inside cabinet 1 by 1 side wall of cabinet, The other end is connected with sewage pipe 21, is equipped with filter device on the backwash tube 26, in favor of to entrance backwash tube 26 Interior liquid is filtered, several small through hole being interspersed is provided on 26 side wall of backwash tube, so that sewage lifting When backwash tube 26 on small through hole spray high pressure water by the recoils such as the miscellaneous slag of 1 base sludge of cabinet be washed till sewage drainage case 20 and by Sewage pump 19 is discharged, while being aspirated by the high pressure of sewage pump 19, avoids the obstruction of Kitchen sifter sieve 25.
The present invention can be equipped with sewage in 20 side of sewage drainage case and empty pipeline 27, and the sewage empties on pipeline 27 Equipped with sewage exhaust-valve 28, in favor of avoiding that sewage exhaust-valve 28 can be opened when sewage pump can not work normally, so that machine Sewage in case 1 is discharged through sewage emptying pipeline 27, has ensured the normal operation of cabinet inner fluid separation.
The present invention can be equipped with overflow port in 1 side wall upper part of cabinet, and the overflow port is emptied through overflow pipe 29 and sewage Pipeline 27 is connected, so that the present invention remains normal operation during the separation process, the overflow pipe 29 is equipped with check valve 30, sewage is back in cabinet by overflow port when in favor of preventing sewage lifting.
1 bottom surface of cabinet of the present invention is using inclination chassis backplane 31, from separate 19 one end of sewage pump gradually to sewage The inclination of 19 one end is pumped, so that the sundries that Kitchen sifter sieve 25 is isolated is flowed into sewage pump 19 closely along inclination chassis backplane 31 End, and pumped out by sewage pump 19, further improve pollution discharge capability.
15 bottom of degreasing tank of the present invention is oblique, and the oil outlet is located at the minimum point of 15 bottom of degreasing tank, So as to restore to the oil of liquid condition to be flowed into and connect in oil drum 18 through oil outlet automatically, have the function that collect automatically, it is described go out It is provided with oily filter device in oilhole, further increases the cleannes and purity of oil product.
Filter device of the present invention can be using prior arts such as absorbent cotton, this is repeated no more.
Cold plate lifting device of the present invention includes cold plate speed reducer 32, cold plate lead screw 33 and cold plate guide rod 34, institute 2 center of chassis cover for stating 1 upper end of cabinet is equipped with cold plate speed reducer 32, and two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, and the cold plate slows down Machine 32 is controlled through control device 3, and 33 lower end of cold plate lead screw is fixedly connected with cold plate 10, upper end and cold plate speed reducer 32 Output shaft is connected, its lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate 10 after the cold plate guide rod 34 passes through guiding perforation, in favor of logical Crossing cold plate speed reducer 32 drives cold plate 10 to move up and down under the action of cold plate guide rod 34 along guiding perforation.
In use, cold plate lifting device of the present invention include can also be by cold plate cylinder and cold plate guide rod Composition, the chassis cover center of the cabinet upper end are equipped with cold plate cylinder, and two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, the cold plate cylinder It is controlled through control device, the telescopic rod lower end of the cold plate cylinder is fixedly connected with cold plate, and the cold plate guide rod is passed through and led Its lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate after to perforation.
The present invention can also 2 upper end of chassis cover seal be equipped with upper cover cover board 35,35 surrounding of upper cover cover board with Cabinet 1 is tightly connected, and is avoided foul smell to be dispersed into air to reach and is formed secondary pollution.
Oil scraping plate mobile device of the present invention is by frizing speed reducer 36, mobile lead screw 37, guide slide 38, sliding block 39, travelling nut 40 forms, and the mobile lead screw 37 and guide slide 38 are respectively provided in the cabinet 1 of 10 two sides of cold plate, institute It states mobile 37 one end of lead screw and is fixedly connected through bearing, bearing block with cabinet 1, the other end slows down with the frizing being fixed on cabinet 1 The output shaft of machine 36 is fixedly connected, and travelling nut 40,38 both ends of guide slide are threaded on the mobile lead screw 37 It is fixedly connected respectively with cabinet 1, sliding block 39, described mobile 12 one end of oil storage tank and shifting is slidably connected on the guide slide 38 Dynamic nut 40 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with sliding block 39, and the frizing speed reducer 36 is controlled through control device.
Oil removing driving device of the present invention can be to be made of oil removing speed reducer 41, oil removing lead screw 42, described to remove silk noil Thick stick 42 be arranged degreasing tank 15 in, described 42 one end of oil removing lead screw is fixedly connected through bearing, bearing block with degreasing tank 15, the other end with The output shaft for being fixed on the oil removing speed reducer 41 of 15 one end of degreasing tank is fixedly connected, and is threaded with and is pushed away on the oil removing lead screw 42 Oily buttcover plate 14, the oil removing speed reducer 41 drive through control device, in favor of driving oil removing lead screw by oil removing speed reducer 41 42 rotations, drive push away oily buttcover plate 14 and move linearly along 15 side wall of degreasing tank, will be in flow-like in mobile oil storage tank 12 The oil of state pushes to 15 bottom of degreasing tank, and then flow to and connect in oil drum 18 automatically along the gradient of degreasing tank 15.
Oil removing driving device of the present invention can also be formed using removing oil gas cylinder and pushing away oily buttcover plate, described to push away oil gas cylinder It is fixed on 15 one end of degreasing tank, described to be fixedly connected except telescopic rod one end of oil gas cylinder with the oily buttcover plate that pushes away in degreasing tank, institute It states except oil gas cylinder drives through control device, in favor of by being moved except oil gas cylinder driving pushes away oily buttcover plate along oil removing groove sidewall straight line It is dynamic, it oil storage tank is flowed into the oil in degreasing tank shifts onto and connect in oil drum.
35 one end of upper cover cover board of the present invention is hinged through hinge and cabinet 1, and two sides are respectively through gas spring 44 and cabinet Phase 1 connects, and to have the function that facilitate upper cover cover board 35 that cold plate 10 is driven to open together, and then reaches maintenance convenient to overhaul Effect.
Control device of the present invention include PLC controller, control panel, cold plate temperature sensor, high liquid level sensor, Low liquid level sensor, cold plate upper limit position sensor, the left position sensor of oil scraping plate and the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, sewage Temperature sensor removes oiled-plate method front position sensor and except position sensor after oiled-plate method, the cold plate temperature sensor, high liquid level biography Sensor, low liquid level sensor, upper limit position sensor, the left position sensor of oil scraping plate, the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, sewage temperature Degree sensor, except oiled-plate method front position sensor, except after oiled-plate method position sensor be connected respectively with PLC controller, PLC control Device processed is connected with control panel,
The cold plate 10 is equipped with cold plate temperature sensor, so that the condensation of cold plate temperature sensor control cold plate evaporator 23 Temperature, and be uploaded in PLC controller;
It is equipped with high liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor in the cabinet 1, passes through high liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor The upper limit level and bottom limit level of liquid in cabinet 1 can be detected simultaneously, and are controlled under cold plate 10 by low liquid level sensor Row proposes the enforceability of oil, controls cold plate 10 by high liquid level sensor and comes downwards to mention oil level and set condensation and mentions oil, and by information It uploads in PLC controller;
The chassis cover 2 is equipped with cold plate upper limit position sensor, is controlled and is condensed by cold plate upper limit position sensor The upper limit position of plate 10 waits oil scraping mechanism movement, and information is uploaded in PLC controller;
The left position sensor of oil scraping plate is equipped on the left of the cabinet 1, right side is equipped with the right position sensor of oil scraping plate, scrapes by described The left and right frizing stroke of the right position sensor control oil scraping plate 11 of the left position sensor of oiled-plate method, oil scraping plate, and information is uploaded In PLC controller;
1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with sewage temperature sensor, controls oily wastewater in cabinet 1 by the sewage temperature sensor Temperature so that control 10 downlink of cold plate mention oil enforceability, and by information upload in PLC controller;
The front end of the degreasing tank 15 is equipped with except oiled-plate method front position sensor, rear end are equipped with except position sensor after oiled-plate method, is passed through Except oiled-plate method front position sensor, except after oiled-plate method position sensor control remove the back-and-forth motion stroke of oiled-plate method 16, and information is uploaded In PLC controller.
At work, PLC controller powers on the present invention, when liquid level reaches the minimum of low liquid level sensor in cabinet 1 When liquid level, PLC controller instruction 23 downlink of cold plate evaporator mention oil, refrigerating and heating systems simultaneously to the cool solidifying refrigeration of plate 10 and It is heated to except oil condenser 24 and water-cooled condenser 22, when sewage temperature sensor sensing to sewage temperature reaches finger in cabinet 1 Determine temperature, meanwhile, when the cold plate temperature sensor sensing on cold plate 10 reaches assigned temperature to cold plate evaporator 23, this is specified Temperature is higher than the freezing point of water lower than the freezing point of oil, and PLC controller instructs cold plate speed reducer 32 to drive 10 downlink of cold plate It carries out mentioning oil, when high liquid level sensor sensing to cold plate 10, which comes downwards to, to be contacted with high liquid level liquid level, high liquid level sensor is led Logical, PLC controller instruction cold plate speed reducer 32 drives cold plate 10 to continue traveling downwardly a distance and maintained until on cold plate 10 Cold plate temperature sensor provide when reaching the temperature signal for proposing oily effect, PLC controller controls cold plate speed reducer 32 and drives 10 uplink of cold plate reaches frizing position signal when 10 upper limit position sensor of cold plate provides, and cold plate speed reducer 32 stops dynamic Make, cold plate 10 reaches frizing position, and oil scraping mechanism 7 is waited to act.
PLC controller controls frizing speed reducer 36 and frizing lead screw 37 is driven to drive oil scraping plate 11 in cabinet 1 to condensation 10 bottom surface of plate carries out frizing operation, and when oil scraping plate 11 runs to 1 left end of cabinet, oil scraping plate left position sets sensor conducts and provides letter Number, PLC controller instructs frizing speed reducer 36 to drive 37 stopping of frizing lead screw movement, at this point, pushing away oily buttcover plate 14 and oil removing Oil removing connecting plate 17 in slot 15 docks, and PLC controller instructs oil removing mechanism 8 to act, and drives except oiled-plate method 16 is along degreasing tank 15 Inner wall moves from the front to the back, except oiled-plate method 16 pushes away the oily movement of buttcover plate 14 by the drive of oil removing connecting plate 17, pushes away oily 14 band of buttcover plate Dynamic oil pushing plate 13 moves along 12 side walls of oil storage tank, the oil in mobile oil storage tank 12 is shifted onto degreasing tank 15, due to moving Temperature in dynamic oil storage tank 12 is higher than the freezing point of grease, after grease enters mobile oil storage tank 12, connects with mobile oil storage tank 12 The grease of touching then becomes oil liquid, therefore, in oil removal process, oil storage tank 12 will not be adhered at curdled appearance because of grease In the oil that can not release, and shift onto degreasing tank 15 be melted into oil liquid rapidly under the heat effect except oil condenser 24, and pass through Oil outlet, which is flowed into, to be connect in oil drum 18,
When running to 15 front end of degreasing tank except oiled-plate method 16, except oiled-plate method front position sensor provides signal, PLC controller controls oil removing Speed reducer 41 drives 42 stopping of oil removing lead screw movement, and oil removing is completed, and PLC controller controls oil removing speed reducer 41 and drives oil removing lead screw 42 reversions, when running to 15 rear end of degreasing tank except oiled-plate method 16, except position sensor provides signal, PLC controller control after oiled-plate method Oil removing speed reducer 41 processed drives 42 stopping of oil removing lead screw movement, waits removal operation next time.
In oil removal process, the oil in water from Kitchen sifter sieve 25 by floating up to sewage surface, and the particle in sewage Shape sludge, miscellaneous slag etc. are isolated in Kitchen sifter sieve 25 in the following, being drained when sewage lifting by sewage pump 19 by Kitchen sifter sieve 25, have Conducive to the cleannes and high-purity for guaranteeing oil product.
Reach that " municipal sewage is discharged into sewer water when proposing oil operation and being repeated to the oil content of oily wastewater in cabinet 1 Matter standard " when, PLC controller instructs the movement of sewage pump 19 in sewage lifting back purge system to carry out sewage lifting, when cabinet 1 After interior low liquid level sensor disconnection provides signal, PLC controller instructs 19 stopping of sewage pump movement, and when sewage lifting backwashes Small through hole on pipe 26 sprays high pressure water and the recoils such as the miscellaneous slag of 1 base sludge of cabinet is washed till sewage drainage case 20 and by sewage pump 19 It is expelled in dirt reception tank, while being aspirated by the high pressure of sewage pump 19, avoid the obstruction of Kitchen sifter sieve 25.In blowdown Cheng Zhong can prevent when sewage lifting sewage to be back to cabinet 1 by overflow port since overflow pipe 29 is equipped with check valve 30 It is interior.
For the present invention due to using the above structure, having structure novel, high degree of automation is greatly saved man power and material, Mention oil it is high-efficient, it is fuel-displaced purity is high the advantages that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment, described equipped with closed cabinet and chassis cover, control device and blowdown apparatus Case side wall is connected with sewage water inlet pipe, it is characterised in that the cabinet is equipped with condensation and proposes oil machine structure, oil scraping mechanism, oil removing Mechanism and refrigerating and heating systems,
It includes cold plate, cold plate lifting device that the condensation, which mentions oil machine structure, and the cold plate is through condensation lifting device and cabinet Cover board is connected, and the cold plate lifting device drives through control device,
The oil scraping mechanism includes oil scraping plate, mobile oil storage tank, oil pushing plate, pushes away oily buttcover plate and oil scraping plate mobile device, described Oil scraping plate is located in cabinet, and the oil scraping plate lower end is fixedly connected with mobile oil storage tank, the mobile oil storage tank both ends and fixation The oil scraping plate mobile device of two sides is connected in cabinet, slidably connects oil pushing plate in the mobile oil storage tank, described to push away oil Plate side is equipped with and pushes away oily buttcover plate, described to push away oily buttcover plate and be equipped with docking convex block or docking recess,
The oil removing mechanism includes degreasing tank, except oiled-plate method, oil removing connecting plate, oil removing driving device and connects oil drum, the degreasing tank It is fixed on the outside of cabinet, sliding, which is equipped with, in the degreasing tank removes oiled-plate method, and the degreasing tank bottom surface is equipped with oil outlet, described to remove Oil groove is equipped with oil removing driving device, and described except oiled-plate method drives through oil removing driving device, the oil removing driving device is filled through control Driving is set, described except oiled-plate method side is equipped with oil removing connecting plate, oil removing connecting plate another side is equipped with connecting groove or connection Convex block pushes away oily buttcover plate and oil removing connecting plate pair when oil scraping mechanism is moved to oil removing mechanism side through oil scraping plate mobile device Connect, it is described push away oily buttcover plate through being fixed on degreasing tank oil removing driving device driving, the oil outlet lower end through flowline with Oil drum is connect to be connected, the oil removing driving device drives through control device,
The blowdown apparatus includes sewage pump and sewage drainage case, and the sewage pump inlet is connected with chassis bottom, drain Mouth is connected to through sewage pipe with sewage reception tank, and the sewage pump drives through control device.
2. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigerating and heating systems are adopted With heat pump system comprising compressor, water-cooled condenser, cold plate evaporator, electric expansion valve, filter and remove oil condenser, The water-cooled condenser is mounted on chassis bottom, and the cold plate evaporator is mounted on cold plate, described except oil condenser is installed In oil removing trench bottom, the exhaust outlet of the compressor by pipeline is respectively connected to water-cooled condenser and except one end of oil condenser, Water-cooled condenser and except oil condenser the other end by pipeline be connected to after throttling set again by pipeline be connected to cold plate evaporation One end of device, the other end of cold plate evaporator are finally connected to the air entry of compressor, the refrigerating and heating systems warp by pipeline Control device control.
3. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be equipped in the cabinet every Slag mesh screen, the Kitchen sifter sieve surrounding and cabinet inner wall are tightly connected.
4. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the blowdown of the cabinet side Sewage lifting backwash mechanism is equipped in device comprising backwash tube and filter device, described backwash tube one end pass through machine Case side wall extend into the Kitchen sifter sieve lower section of cabinet inside, and the other end is connected with sewage pipe, is equipped on the backwash tube Filter device.
5. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the sewage drainage case one Side is equipped with sewage and empties pipeline, and the sewage emptying pipeline is equipped with sewage exhaust-valve.
6. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the case side wall top is set There is overflow port, the overflow port is connected through overflow pipe with sewage emptying pipeline.
7. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cabinet bottom surface, which uses, inclines Oblique chassis backplane, from gradually being tilted to sewage pump one end far from sewage pump one end.
8. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil removing trench bottom is in incline Ramp-like, the oil outlet is located at the minimum point of oil removing trench bottom, and oily filter device is provided in the oil outlet.
9. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold plate lifting device Including cold plate speed reducer, cold plate lead screw and cold plate guide rod, the chassis cover center of the cabinet upper end is equipped with cold plate speed reducer, Two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, and the cold plate speed reducer is controlled through control device, and cold plate lead screw lower end and cold plate are solid Fixed connection, upper end are connected with the output shaft of cold plate speed reducer, the cold plate guide rod pass through after guiding is perforated its lower end with it is cold Solidifying plate is fixedly connected.
10. a kind of condensing oily-water seperating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold plate lifting device Including can also by cold plate cylinder and cold plate guide post group at, the chassis cover center of the cabinet upper end is equipped with cold plate cylinder, Two sides are respectively equipped with guiding perforation, and the cold plate cylinder controls through control device, the telescopic rod lower end of the cold plate cylinder with it is cold Solidifying plate is fixedly connected, its lower end is fixedly connected with cold plate after the cold plate guide rod passes through guiding perforation.
CN201811174429.7A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Condensing oil-water separator Active CN108975456B (en)

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WO2020073654A1 (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-16 山东名流餐处装备股份有限公司 Condensation type oil-water separating device
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CN113483448A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method for recovering oil stain in pipe of indoor unit
CN113483475A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method for recovering and controlling oil stain in pipe of outdoor unit

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