CN113493723A - Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing - Google Patents

Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113493723A
CN113493723A CN202110778646.2A CN202110778646A CN113493723A CN 113493723 A CN113493723 A CN 113493723A CN 202110778646 A CN202110778646 A CN 202110778646A CN 113493723 A CN113493723 A CN 113493723A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extraction tank
tank body
self
defoaming
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110778646.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马文洁
陈成辉
王晓敏
叶磊
史训成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG JINAN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG JINAN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG JINAN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG JINAN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN202110778646.2A priority Critical patent/CN113493723A/en
Publication of CN113493723A publication Critical patent/CN113493723A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022Refining

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank, which belongs to the technical field of essential oil extraction and comprises a placing frame, an extraction tank body, a defoaming system, a backflow system, a switching door system, an extraction liquid discharging system, a self-locking system and a plurality of pipelines, wherein the extraction tank body is arranged on the placing frame, the defoaming system is arranged on the extraction tank body, the backflow system is arranged beside the placing frame, the backflow system is communicated with the defoaming system through the pipelines, the other end of the backflow system is communicated with the extraction tank body through the pipelines, the extraction liquid discharging system is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank, the switching door system is arranged inside the extraction tank body, the self-locking system is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank body, the switching door is ensured to lock the bottom of the tank body, the service life of the switching door is prolonged, the working efficiency is improved, and the energy is saved, meanwhile, the backflushing gas in the tank is prevented from escaping from the joint, so that the air environment of the workshop is polluted.

Description

Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to an environment-friendly efficient extraction tank.
Background
The extraction tank is a common extraction equipment used in pharmaceutical and chemical industries, especially suitable for the extraction of the components contained in plant products, and has a tank body, a screw propeller or a propeller arranged in the tank body at an axial position and connected with a rotating shaft disc outside the tank body.
The invention discloses an extraction tank with the prior publication number of CN111905402A, which comprises an upper tank body and a lower tank body which are connected, wherein a rotating seat is arranged in the upper tank body, a rotating motor is arranged on the upper tank body, the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the rotating seat, a floating rod is arranged on the rotating seat in a sliding manner, floating springs are arranged at two ends of the floating rod, a mounting support is formed on the floating rod, a plurality of mass blocks are arranged on the mounting support in a rotating manner, adjacent mass blocks are arranged in a reverse manner, arc-shaped blades are formed on the mass blocks, a connecting rod extends into the mounting support, a driving motor is arranged in the mounting support, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the connecting rod, a guide plate is arranged between the upper tank body and the lower tank body, a sieve plate is arranged on the lower tank body corresponding to a sieve hole, a slag outlet is formed on the side wall of the lower tank body corresponding to the sieve plate, and a slag outlet door is hinged to the lower tank body. Its simple structure, the stirring rake can float, can stir the material of a plurality of positions and roll, can effectively prevent simultaneously that the slag charge from piling up the jam.
In practical use, the slag discharging door has poor stability, the bottom of the extraction tank cannot be locked when the slag discharging door is used, liquid leakage is possible, meanwhile, the door body has large bearing force and uneven stress, the slag discharging door cannot be opened and closed stably, and the service life is short; meanwhile, in the process of feeding the raw materials, gas in the tank can be flushed out from a feeding port, the workshop environment can be polluted, the conditions that the diameter of the tank body is too large, the middle part is heated unevenly and the lower part is not heated can occur in the distillation process, the working efficiency is poor, a large amount of energy can be consumed, and the environmental protection property is poor; in the distillation process, foams generated in the distillation process cannot be removed, the flow rate of steam can be hindered, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly efficient extraction tank, which aims to solve the technical problem.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a jar is drawed to environment-friendly high efficiency, includes the rack, draws a jar body, removes foam system, reflux system, switch door system, draws tapping system, auto-lock system and a plurality of pipeline, it installs on the rack to draw a jar body, remove foam system installs on drawing a jar body, reflux system installs the side at the rack, reflux system is linked together through pipeline and foam system, reflux system's the other end communicates with drawing a jar body through the pipeline, draw tapping system and install the bottom at drawing a jar, switch door system mounting is in the inside of drawing a jar body, auto-lock system mounting is in the bottom of drawing a jar body.
Further, the top of drawing the jar body is equipped with the dog-house, the dog-house department of throwing on drawing the jar body is equipped with rotatory pneumatics, it divide into upper end clamp cover, lower extreme clamp cover and bottom zone of heating to draw the jar body, the upper end that draws the jar body presss from both sides the cover heating area big and the upper end presss from both sides the cover upper end and does not exceed and draws this internal liquid level of jar, the heating area that the lower extreme pressed from both sides the cover is less than or equal to the heating area that the upper end pressed from both sides the cover.
Further, the top of drawing the jar body is equipped with the defoaming mouth, the top of drawing the jar body is equipped with the manhole that the tilting set up, manhole department on drawing the jar body still is equipped with the manhole cover, the defoaming system is including removing a foam section of thick bamboo and a plurality of backward flow board, remove the welding of a foam section of thick bamboo and remove the defoaming mouth department on drawing the jar body, it is a plurality of the backward flow board inclines respectively to set up on the inside wall that removes a foam section of thick bamboo.
Further, be equipped with the backward flow mouth on the lateral wall of drawing jar body, reflux system is including bearing table, support frame, condenser and coil pipe distributor, bear the table and install the side at drawing jar body, the support frame is installed at the side of bearing the table, the condenser slope is installed on the support frame, the inlet end of condenser is connected with the end of giving vent to anger of a defoaming section of thick bamboo through the pipeline, the coil pipe distributor is installed at the side of bearing the table, the end of intaking of coil pipe distributor passes through the water outlet end of pipe connection at the condenser, the water outlet end of coil pipe distributor passes through pipe connection on the backward flow mouth of drawing jar, the coil pipe distributor adopts the detachable construction installation.
Further, the inside of drawing a jar body is equipped with the mounting panel, the switch door system includes switch door and two cylinders that open the door, the one end of switch door articulates in the bottom of drawing a jar body, two the tail end of the cylinder that opens the door all articulates on the mounting panel, two the flexible end of the cylinder that opens the door all articulates on the switch door.
Further, draw tapping system includes arch filter and drain pipe, the arch filter is installed on the inside wall of switch door, the bottom at the switch door is installed to the drain pipe, the drain pipe adopts the hard tube to connect the formation.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of L types on the switch door from the locked groove, the auto-lock system includes auto-lock sliding ring and three auto-lock electric jar, and three auto-lock electric jar hinges on the lateral wall of drawing the jar body with the angle respectively, the auto-lock sliding ring rotates to be installed in drawing jar body bottom, the auto-lock sliding ring hinges on the flexible end of three auto-lock electric jar, be equipped with a plurality of fixture blocks on the auto-lock sliding ring.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the self-locking sliding ring locking device has the advantages that firstly, the self-locking sliding ring and the switch door are of a roller design structure and are in linear contact, the fact that friction force of the self-locking sliding ring in the sliding process is small and stability performance is good is guaranteed, three self-locking electric cylinders work to push the self-locking sliding ring to rotate, required thrust is small, the service life is long, meanwhile, when no designated command or error command exists, the switch door is not opened, the self-locking electric cylinders automatically work after the switch door is closed in place, the switch door can be opened only after the self-locking electric cylinders work to open when the switch door is opened, the self-locking sliding ring locking device plays a role when power and air are cut off, and no feed liquid leaks.
Secondly, when the residue that will draw the production when needs take out, the cylinder that opens the door begins to function, because the cylinder that opens the door adopts that pulling force atress is big, and the process of uncapping is steady, and the speed of opening the door is adjustable, and the door body bears the strength big, has adopted three cylinder revolution mechanic, and the atress is even, operates steadily, and the structure of this kind is applicable to the major diameter, the big volume jar of body.
Thirdly, the raw materials are put into the extracting tank body through the feed opening, the raw materials are distilled through the upper end clamping sleeve, the lower end clamping sleeve and the bottom heating layer, the feed opening of the extracting tank body can adopt a pneumatic rotary type, the rotary type and the lifting cylinder are opened by rotary pneumatic opening to lift, the full-automatic uncovering is realized, the whole installation space is small, meanwhile, the feed opening and the rotary pneumatic type adopt seamless butt joint, the backflushing gas in the extracting tank body can be prevented from escaping from a joint, so that the air environment of a workshop is polluted, the problem that the diameter of the extracting tank body is large, the middle heating is uneven, the lower end heating layer is not heated can be solved through the bottom heating layer, the heating mode is flexible and variable, the steam inlet and the condensed water discharge of the bottom heating layer are completely independent, the actual independent control can be realized, the upper end clamping sleeve, the lower end clamping sleeve and the bottom heating layer can be adopted to heat simultaneously when the equipment is just started, the liquid medicine in the extracting tank body is rapidly heated to the process temperature from the normal temperature, the time for heating the liquid medicine can be reduced, after the liquid medicine is heated to the process temperature, the steam of the upper-end jacket and the lower-end jacket is turned off, the process temperature is maintained by heating the bottom heating layer, the micro-boiling state is maintained, the bumping is avoided, the energy required to be consumed is saved, and the utilization rate of the energy is improved.
Fourthly, steam and foam that draw the jar body to produce get into except that in the foam section of thick bamboo, the foam gets into to remove the foam section of thick bamboo and is blocked and eliminate by the backward flow board, in steam gets into the reflux system afterwards, can be simultaneously through opening quick-open manhole cover, just can wholly remove the foam system and carry out whole taking out the washing, global design accords with the GMP requirement, and a plurality of slopes set up the backward flow board in removing the foam section of thick bamboo, and the secondary steam resistance is little, the velocity of flow is fast, removes the foam effectual.
Its five, when advancing the tapping to essential oil, essential oil filters through the arch filter, carries out the tapping from the drain pipe afterwards, adopts the arch filter, compare with conventional dull and stereotyped filter, increased filter area, the liquid speed of flowing has been accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved, and the structural force has been increased, and the holding power of arch filter is far greater than conventional filter, and the drain pipe adopts the hard tube to connect and forms, has increased life, has improved the smooth finish of intraductal surface, the pipeline of the formula of being convenient for that flows washs.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the body of the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective sectional view of the defoaming system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the reflow system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the door opening and closing system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the tapping system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the self-locking system of the present invention.
Reference numerals
Rack 1, draw a jar body 2, defoaming system 3, reflux system 4, switch door system 5, draw tapping system 6, auto-lock system 7, pipeline 8, rotatory pneumatics 21, upper end presss from both sides cover 22, lower extreme presss from both sides cover 23, bottom heating layer 24, defoaming mouth 31, manhole cover 32, defoaming section of thick bamboo 33, return-flow plate 34, return-flow mouth 41, bear table 42, support frame 43, condenser 44, coiled pipe distributor 45, mounting panel 51, switch door 52, door-opening cylinder 53, arch filter 61, drain pipe 62, L type auto-lock groove 71, auto-lock sliding ring 72, auto-lock electric jar 73, fixture block 74.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank, which comprises a placement frame 1, an extraction tank body 2, a defoaming system 3, a backflow system 4, a door opening and closing system 5, an extraction and liquid discharging system 6, a self-locking system 7 and a plurality of pipelines 8, wherein the extraction tank body 2 is installed on the placement frame 1, the defoaming system 3 is installed on the extraction tank body 2, the backflow system 4 is installed beside the placement frame 1, the backflow system 4 is communicated with the defoaming system 3 through the pipeline 8, the other end of the backflow system 4 is communicated with the extraction tank body 2 through the pipeline 8, the extraction and liquid discharging system 6 is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank body 2, the door opening and closing system 5 is installed inside the extraction tank body 2, and the self-locking system 7 is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank body 2; at first add the raw materials and draw in jar body 2, heat the distillation, in steam entering defoaming system 3 of distilling afterwards, defoaming system 3 removes the foam to the foam of distilling, in steam entering reflux system 4 afterwards, reflux system 4 continues to pour into the liquid of condensation and draws jar body 2 in, and draw tapping system 6 and filter essential oil, discharge afterwards, when needs clear up the residue of drawing jar body 2, self-locking system 7 is with opening and shutting door system 6 and is released, opening and shutting door system 5 afterwards, get rid of the residue.
Preferably, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the extraction tank body 2, a rotary pneumatic device 21 is arranged at the feeding port on the extraction tank body 2, the extraction tank body 2 is divided into an upper end jacket 22, a lower end jacket 23 and a bottom heating layer 24, the upper end jacket 22 of the extraction tank body 2 has a large heating area, the upper end of the upper end jacket 22 does not exceed the liquid level in the extraction tank body 2, and the heating area of the lower end jacket 23 is smaller than or equal to the heating area of the upper end jacket 22; the raw materials are put into the extracting tank body 2 through the feed opening, the upper end jacket 22, the lower end jacket 23 and the bottom heating layer 24 distill the raw materials, the feed opening of the extracting tank body 2 can adopt a pneumatic rotary type, the rotary type is opened by the rotary pneumatic 21, the manhole cover is controlled to rise and fall, the cover opening can be realized without manpower, the full-automatic operation is realized, the whole installation space is small, meanwhile, the feed opening adopts seamless butt joint, the backflushing gas in the extracting tank body 2 can be prevented from escaping from a joint, thereby polluting the air environment of a workshop and damaging the environment, the bottom heating layer 24 can solve the problems that the diameter of the extracting tank body 2 is large, the middle heating is uneven, the lower end heating is not heated, the heating mode is flexible and changeable, the steam inlet and the condensed water discharge of the bottom heating layer 24 are completely independent, the actual independent control can be realized, the upper end jacket 22, the lower end jacket 23 and the bottom heating layer 24 can be adopted to heat simultaneously when the equipment is just started, the liquid medicine in the extraction tank body 2 is rapidly heated from normal temperature to process temperature, the time for heating the liquid medicine can be reduced, after the liquid medicine is heated to the process temperature, steam in the upper end jacket 22 and the lower end jacket 23 is turned off, the bottom heating layer 24 is adopted for heating to maintain the process temperature, a micro-boiling state is maintained, a large amount of energy consumption caused by bumping is avoided, and the energy-saving performance is improved.
Preferably, a defoaming port 31 is arranged at the top of the extraction tank body 2, a manhole cover 32 is further arranged at the top of the extraction tank body 2, the defoaming system 3 comprises a defoaming cylinder 33 and a plurality of reflux plates 34, the defoaming cylinder 33 is welded at the defoaming port 31 on the extraction tank body 2, and the reflux plates 34 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the defoaming cylinder 33 in an inclined manner; steam and foam entering when extracting a jar body 2 production are removed in a foam section of thick bamboo 33, the foam entering is removed a foam section of thick bamboo 33 and is blocked and eliminate by backward flow board 34, steam gets into reflux system 4 afterwards in, simultaneously can be through opening quick-open manhole cover 32, just can wholly remove foam system 3 and carry out whole washing of taking out to whole, global design accords with the GMP requirement, a plurality of slopes set up the backward flow board 34 in removing a foam section of thick bamboo 33, the secondary steam resistance is little, the velocity of flow is fast, it is effectual to remove the foam.
Preferably, a backflow port 41 is formed in the side wall of the extraction tank body 2, the backflow system 4 comprises a bearing table 42, a supporting frame 43, a condenser 44 and a coiled pipe distributor 45, the bearing table 42 is installed on the side of the extraction tank body 2, the supporting frame 43 is installed on the side of the bearing table 42, the condenser 44 is obliquely installed on the supporting frame 43, the air inlet end of the condenser 44 is connected with the air outlet end of the foam removing barrel 33 through a pipeline 8, the coiled pipe distributor 45 is installed on the side of the bearing table 42, the water inlet end of the coiled pipe distributor 45 is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser 44 through a pipeline 8, the water outlet end of the coiled pipe distributor 45 is connected to the backflow port 41 of the extraction tank through a pipeline 8, and the coiled pipe distributor 45 is installed in a detachable structure; after the steam through a defoaming section of thick bamboo 33 gets into condenser 44, by the condensation become the liquid form, cold liquid under the backward flow after the cooling evenly sprays in extracting jar body 2 through coil pipe distributor 45 afterwards, steam that has received in extracting jar body 2 in spraying the in-process preheats the back and flows in extracting jar body 2, evenly spray the local liquid medicine cooling that can avoid the condensate backward flow, reduce the extraction rate, coil pipe distributor 45 adopts removable structure installation simultaneously, can avoid in material come-up gets into coil pipe distributor 45 when boiling.
Preferably, a mounting plate 51 is arranged inside the extraction tank body 2, the door opening and closing system 5 comprises an opening and closing door 52 and two door opening cylinders 53, one end of the opening and closing door 52 is hinged to the bottom of the extraction tank body 2, the tail ends of the two door opening cylinders 53 are hinged to the mounting plate 51, and the telescopic ends of the two door opening cylinders 53 are hinged to the opening and closing door 52; when the residue that will draw the production when needs take out, the cylinder 53 that opens the door begins to function, because the cylinder 53 that opens the door adopts that pulling force atress is big, and the process of uncapping is steady, and the speed of opening the door is adjustable, and the door body bears the strength big, has adopted three cylinder revolution mechanic, and the atress is even, operates steadily, and the structure of this kind is applicable to the major diameter, the big volume jar of body.
Preferably, the extraction and drainage system 6 comprises an arched filter plate 61 and a drain pipe 62, the arched filter plate 61 is mounted on the inner side wall of the switch door 52, the drain pipe 62 is mounted at the bottom of the switch door 52, and the drain pipe 62 is formed by hard pipe connection; when advancing the tapping to essential oil, essential oil filters through arch filter 61, carry out the tapping from drain pipe 62 afterwards, adopt arch filter 61, compare with conventional dull and stereotyped filter, filter area has been increased, the liquid speed of flowing has been accelerated, work efficiency is improved, structural force has been increased, arch filter 61's holding power is far greater than conventional filter, drain pipe 62 adopts the hard tube to connect the formation, service life has been increased, the smooth finish of intraductal surface has been improved, be convenient for the pipeline of gravity flow wash.
Preferably, a plurality of L-shaped self-locking grooves 71 are formed in the switch door 52, the self-locking system 7 comprises a self-locking sliding ring 72 and three self-locking electric cylinders 73, the three self-locking electric cylinders 73 are respectively hinged to the side wall of the extraction tank body 2 at equal angles, the self-locking sliding ring 72 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the extraction tank body 2, the self-locking sliding ring 72 is hinged to the telescopic ends of the three self-locking electric cylinders 73, and a plurality of clamping blocks 74 are arranged on the self-locking sliding ring 72; the self-locking sliding ring 72 and the switch door 52 are in a roller design structure and in a linear contact mode, so that the friction force of the self-locking sliding ring 72 in the sliding process is small, the stability is good, three self-locking electric cylinders 73 are operated to push the self-locking sliding ring 72 to rotate, the required thrust is small, the service life is long, meanwhile, when no appointed command or error command exists, the switch door 52 is not opened, the self-locking electric cylinders 73 automatically operate after the switch door 52 is closed in place, the switch door can be opened after the self-locking electric cylinders 73 operate and open when the switch door 52 is opened, and the locking device of the self-locking sliding ring 72 plays a role as if the power is off and the gas is stopped, so that no material liquid is ensured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, raw materials are put into an extraction tank body 2 through a feed opening, the raw materials are distilled through an upper end clamping sleeve 22, a lower end clamping sleeve 23 and a bottom heating layer 24, the feed opening of the extraction tank body 2 can adopt a pneumatic rotary type, the rotary type is opened by a rotary pneumatic 21, the manhole cover is controlled to rise and fall, the unmanned cover opening can be realized, the full-automatic operation is realized, the whole installation space is small, meanwhile, the feed opening adopts seamless butt joint, the backflushing gas in the extraction tank body 2 can be prevented from escaping from a joint, so that the air environment of a workshop is polluted, the bottom heating layer 24 can solve the problems that the diameter of the extraction tank body 2 is large, the middle heating is uneven, the lower end is not heated, the heating mode is flexible and changeable, the steam and condensed water are completely independent when the steam and the foam generated by the extraction tank body 2 enter a foam removing cylinder 33, the foam enters the foam removing cylinder 33 to be blocked and eliminated by a backflow plate 34, then steam enters the reflux system 4, and simultaneously, the whole defoaming system 3 can be integrally taken out and cleaned by opening the quick-opening manhole cover 32, the whole design meets GMP requirements, a plurality of reflux plates 34 are obliquely arranged in the defoaming cylinder 33, the resistance of secondary steam is small, the flow speed is high, the defoaming effect is good, the steam passing through the defoaming cylinder 33 is condensed into a liquid state after entering the condenser 44, then, cold liquid flowing back after cooling is uniformly sprayed in the extraction tank body 2 through the coil type distributor 45, the cold liquid flows into the extraction tank body 2 after being preheated by the steam in the extraction tank body 2 in the spraying process, the local liquid medicine after the reflux of the condensate can be prevented from being cooled by uniformly spraying, the extraction rate is reduced, meanwhile, the coil type distributor 45 is installed in a detachable structure, the phenomenon that materials are floated upwards and boiled and enter the coil type distributor 45 can be avoided, when the residues generated by extraction are required to be taken out, the door opening cylinder 53 starts to operate, the door opening cylinder 53 adopts a large pulling force bearing force, the uncovering process is stable, the door opening speed is adjustable, the door body bearing force is large, a three-cylinder rotating structure is adopted, the stress is uniform, the operation is stable, the structure of the door opening cylinder is suitable for large-diameter and large-volume tank bodies, when the essential oil is fed and discharged, the essential oil is filtered through the arched filter plate 61, then the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 62, the arched filter plate 61 is adopted, compared with a conventional flat filter plate, the filtering area is increased, the flowing speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the structural force is increased, the supporting force of the arched filter plate 61 is far larger than that of the conventional filter plate, the liquid outlet pipe 62 is formed by hard pipe connection, the service life is prolonged, the smoothness of the inner surface of the pipe is improved, and the self-flowing pipeline cleaning is convenient, the self-locking sliding ring 72 and the switch door 52 are in a roller design structure and in a linear contact mode, so that the friction force of the self-locking sliding ring 72 in the sliding process is small, the stability is good, three self-locking electric cylinders 73 are operated to push the self-locking sliding ring 72 to rotate, the required thrust is small, the service life is long, meanwhile, when no appointed command or error command exists, the switch door 52 is not opened, the self-locking electric cylinders 73 automatically operate after the switch door 52 is closed in place, the switch door can be opened after the self-locking electric cylinders 73 operate and open when the switch door 52 is opened, and the locking device of the self-locking sliding ring 72 plays a role as if the power is off and the gas is stopped, so that no material liquid is ensured.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The environment-friendly efficient extraction tank is characterized by comprising a placing frame (1), an extraction tank body (2), a defoaming system (3), a backflow system (4), a door opening and closing system (5), an extraction liquid discharging system (6), a self-locking system (7) and a plurality of pipelines (8), wherein the extraction tank body (2) is installed on the placing frame (1), the defoaming system (3) is installed on the extraction tank body (2), the backflow system (4) is installed beside the placing frame (1), the backflow system (4) is communicated with the defoaming system (3) through the pipelines (8), the other end of the backflow system (4) is communicated with the extraction tank body (2) through the pipelines (8), the extraction liquid discharging system (6) is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank body (2), the door opening and closing system (5) is installed inside the extraction tank body (2), the self-locking system (7) is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank body (2).
2. The environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the extraction tank body (2), a rotary pneumatic device (21) is arranged at the feed inlet on the extraction tank body (2), the extraction tank body (2) is divided into an upper end jacket (22), a lower end jacket (23) and a bottom heating layer (24), the upper end jacket (22) of the extraction tank body (2) has a large heating area, the upper end of the upper end jacket (22) does not exceed the liquid level in the extraction tank body (2), and the heating area of the lower end jacket (23) is smaller than or equal to the heating area of the upper end jacket (22).
3. The environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a defoaming port (31) is arranged at the top of the extraction tank body (2), a manhole obliquely arranged is arranged at the top of the extraction tank body (2), a manhole cover (32) is further arranged at the manhole on the extraction tank body (2), the defoaming system (3) comprises a defoaming cylinder (33) and a plurality of reflux plates (34), the defoaming cylinder (33) is welded at the defoaming port (31) on the extraction tank body (2), and the reflux plates (34) are obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the defoaming cylinder (33) respectively.
4. The utility model discloses an environment-friendly draws jar high efficiency according to claim 3, be equipped with backward flow mouth (41) on the lateral wall of extracting jar body (2), reflux system (4) are including bearing table (42), support frame (43), condenser (44) and coil pipe distributor (45), bear table (42) and install the side at extracting jar body (2), the side at bearing table (42) is installed in support frame (43), condenser (44) slope is installed on support frame (43), the inlet end of condenser (44) is connected through the end of giving vent to anger of pipeline (8) and defoaming section of thick bamboo (33), coil pipe distributor (45) are installed and are being born the side of table (42), the outlet end of condenser (44) is connected through pipeline (8) to the end of intaking of coil pipe distributor (45), the outlet end of coil pipe distributor (45) is connected on the backward flow mouth (41) of extracting jar through pipeline (8) The coil distributor (45) is mounted by adopting a detachable structure.
5. The environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (51) is arranged inside the extraction tank body (2), the door opening and closing system (5) comprises a door opening and closing (52) and two door opening cylinders (53), one end of the door opening and closing (52) is hinged to the bottom of the extraction tank body (2), the tail ends of the door opening cylinders (53) are hinged to the mounting plate (51), and the telescopic ends of the door opening cylinders (53) are hinged to the door opening and closing (52).
6. An environmentally friendly high efficiency extractor tank as claimed in claim 5, wherein said extracting and draining system (6) comprises an arched filter plate (61) and a drain pipe (62), said arched filter plate (61) is installed on the inner sidewall of the switch door (52), said drain pipe (62) is installed on the bottom of the switch door (52), said drain pipe (62) is formed by hard pipe connection.
7. The environment-friendly high-efficiency extraction tank as claimed in claim 5, wherein the switch door (52) is provided with a plurality of L-shaped self-locking grooves (71), the self-locking system (7) comprises a self-locking sliding ring (72) and three self-locking electric cylinders (73), the three self-locking electric cylinders (73) are respectively hinged on the side wall of the extraction tank body (2) at equal angles, the self-locking sliding ring (72) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the extraction tank body (2), the self-locking sliding ring (72) is hinged on the telescopic ends of the three self-locking electric cylinders (73), and the self-locking sliding ring (72) is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (74).
CN202110778646.2A 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing Pending CN113493723A (en)

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CN114712891A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-08 浙江金安制药机械有限公司 Reflux extracting pot
CN114712891B (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-10-28 浙江金安制药机械有限公司 Reflux extracting pot

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