CN204147587U - Multi-function extractor - Google Patents
Multi-function extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204147587U CN204147587U CN201420578478.8U CN201420578478U CN204147587U CN 204147587 U CN204147587 U CN 204147587U CN 201420578478 U CN201420578478 U CN 201420578478U CN 204147587 U CN204147587 U CN 204147587U
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- tank body
- function extractor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-function extractor, comprises tank body, hydraulic switch door gear, feeding door and feed liquor and cooling system, the circulatory system, and wherein: tank body is Sandwich pot, tank body side is provided with steam pipe access steam to interlayer; Tank base is provided with drain pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with filter and drawing liquid pump, and the extract extracted out through drain pipe proposes through extraction tube, or recycles in the return duct access tank body that tank body top is arranged; Described steam pipe, drain pipe, extraction tube and return duct are provided with by-pass valve control.The utility model can realize water extraction, alcohol extracting, put forward the multiple extraction process of wet goods.It adopts up big and down small form, and heating is heated evenly, and slags tap convenient and swift, and equipment operation is steady, safety.The utility model following current forced circulation, feeding door, discharging opening are reasonable in design, extract double medium filtration, make extract more clearly pure.The utility model adopts foam catcher, reclaims volatile oil component; Tank body top, also with device for cleaning tank, is conveniently cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to extraction equipment, refers in particular to a kind of multi-function extractor being applicable to the fields such as pharmacy, food, chemical industry.
Background technology
Extractor is leaching conventional in medication chemistry, has particularly become one of requisite tool of production in pharmaceutical technology at field of medicaments extractor.The operation principle of extractor is simple decoction process, and medicinal herb soak is in water, and adopt Steam Heating, through certain hour, effective ingredient extracted, the length of decocting time, the performance according to different material is decided in its sole discretion.Conventional extraction process includes water extraction, alcohol extracting, carries wet goods.And normally used extractor function singleness, be difficult to simultaneously with water extraction, alcohol extracting, put forward wet goods process condition; And in use easily occurring that heating is uneven, extraction effect and of poor quality, pan feeding, discharging are inconvenient, the problems such as complex structure, energy consumption are high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the shortcoming existed in background technology and problem in addition improvement and bring new ideas, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, can complete the multi-function extractor of multiple extraction process.
The technical solution of the utility model is that structure one comprises tank body, is arranged on the hydraulic switch door gear of tank base, is arranged on the feeding door at tank body top, and is connected to the extractor of the feed liquor at tank body top and cooling system, the circulatory system, wherein:
Tank body is Sandwich pot, and tank body side is provided with steam pipe access steam to interlayer; Tank base is provided with drain pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with filter and drawing liquid pump, and the extract extracted out through drain pipe proposes through extraction tube, or recycles in the return duct access tank body that tank body top is arranged;
Described steam pipe, drain pipe, extraction tube and return duct are provided with by-pass valve control.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:
The utility model can realize water extraction, alcohol extracting, put forward the multiple extraction process of wet goods.It adopts up big and down small form, and heating is heated evenly, and slags tap convenient and swift; The can body main body first half is through type, and Lower Half is positive bevel-type structure, and barrel diameter is large, and length is short, and by seat supports in the middle part of main body, equipment operation is more steady, safety.
The utility model following current forced circulation, is located at pot bottom outlet with drawing liquid pump and extracts herb liquid out and to spill from tank top and make extracts active ingredients in medicinal material out.The utility model feeding door adopts pneumatic quick opening structure, and structure is simple, easy to use, safety; Discharging opening and slag-drip opening adopt Pneumatic hydraulic headstock gear, and self-locking property is good, and extract, by screen pack and filter double medium filtration, makes extract more clearly pure.The utility model adopts foam catcher, reclaims volatile oil component; Tank body top, also with device for cleaning tank, is conveniently cleaned.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model cleanout door closing structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model cleanout door opens deslagging status architecture schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.First-selected embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the object of these embodiments is provided to be make to disclosure of the present utility model more thoroughly comprehensively.
It should be noted that, when element is considered to " setting " on another element, it can be set directly on another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term used herein " top ", " bottom " and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein are identical with the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually with scientific terminology.The term used in description, just in order to describe concrete enforcement object, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model comprises tank body 7, is arranged on the hydraulic switch door gear bottom tank body 7, is arranged on the feeding door 5 at tank body 7 top, and is connected to feed liquor and cooling system, the circulatory system at tank body 7 top, wherein:
Tank body 7 is Sandwich pot, and tank body 7 side is provided with steam pipe 21 and accesses steam to interlayer; Be provided with drain pipe 10 bottom tank body 7, described drain pipe 10 is connected with filter 20 and drawing liquid pump 22, and the extract extracted out through drain pipe 10 proposes through extraction tube 23, or the return duct 3 arranged through tank body 7 top accesses recirculation in tank body 7;
Described steam pipe 21, drain pipe 10, extraction tube 23 and return duct 3 are provided with by-pass valve control.
Above-mentioned feeding door 5 is provided with door closure, and door closure passes through manual locking device 4 or the sealing of pneumatic quick-opening device of setting, and door closure is also provided with observation panel.
As shown in Figure 2, hydraulic switch door gear described in the utility model is single arm type, comprises ash gate 11, controls switch gate cylinder 9 and locking cylinder 19 that ash gate 11 is opened deslagging or closed sealing, is provided with screen pack 28 in above-mentioned ash gate 11.
As shown in Figure 1, feed liquor described in the utility model and cooling system comprise the feed tube 18 of conveying solvent, connect the inlet 17 in feed tube 18 to tank body, connect the device for cleaning tank 16 in feed tube 18 to tank body, with the water inlet pipe 15 be connected on feed tube 18, described feed tube 18 is also connected with entry/exit liquid adapter 24, and the connecting line of above-mentioned each parts is provided with by-pass valve control.Above-mentioned water inlet pipe 15 accesses cooling water or rinse water, water inlet pipe 15 is provided with gauge table 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the circulatory system comprises the foam catcher 1 and condensation cycle pipe 13 that are arranged on tank body 7 top, wherein foam catcher 1 is connected to the heat exchanger 2 of setting, heat exchanger 2 connects the condenser 25 and oil water separator 26 that arrange, and oil water separator 26 connects condensation cycle pipe 13 again and forms the circulatory system; The connecting line of each parts of the above-mentioned circulatory system is provided with by-pass valve control, and each parts are provided with bypass duct and pick out, and the connecting pipe between foam catcher 1 and heat exchanger 2 is also provided with exhaust-valve 27.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, tank body 7 is up big and down small cone structure, its tank skin is provided with bearing 8, and tank body 7 is fixed on basis by bearing 8.Described tank body 7 is also provided with and illuminatingly explosion-proofly looks lamp 12, and the Pressure gauge 6 of pressure in monitoring tank.
Tank body 7 inner upper described in the utility model is provided with liquid or solvent distributor, not shown in the figures.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
During work, Chinese medicine, through pulverizing or after cutting, being placed in tank, adding appropriate solvent and reflux, extracts active ingredient wherein.Specific as follows:
Water extraction: water and Chinese medicine are loaded in extractor by technological requirement, starts to interlayer for steam, reduces steam (steam pressure answers≤0.3Mpa) in tank after boiling, keep seething with excitement, as airtight extraction needs Cooling Water, get back in extractor after evaporation gas is cooled, keep circulation and temperature.(during airtight extraction, forbidding to adopt direct steam heating).In leaching process, when the nearly regulation pressure of crimping in tank, the step-down of available pump forced circulation, when Pressure Drop does not get off, directly can slowly open exhaust-valve step-down.
Alcohol extracting: first medicine and ethanol are added in tank by technological requirement by a certain percentage, then airtightly pass into jacket steam (vapour pressure should≤0.3Mpa), and open cooling water and make cooled reflow of alcohol, when reaching process stipulation temperature in tank, reduce heating steam again, keep seething with excitement.In order to raise the efficiency, available pump forced circulation, makes liquid be back in tank at tank upper return mouth from bottom again by pump sucking-off, is provided with distributor in tank, and phegma can be fallen after rise equably in tank, removes local channel.
Carry oil: dropped into after in tank by the Chinese medicine containing volatile oil by technological requirement, close feeding door, open the circulation valve of oil water separator, close bypassing reflux stream valve, open steam valve (steam pressure≤0.3Mpa), when reaching volatilization temperature, opening cooling water valve and cooling, the liquid through cooling should keep certain liquid level to make it to be separated in separator.
Using method of the present utility model:
1. pre-operational check steam supply (Boiler Steam), supply water (industrial water, cooling water), power supply, air feed (compressed air) situation is all normal.
2. check that the sealing of each tube connector is intact, each valve opening is normal, cleanout door safe locking and ne-leakage (add water test), each control section (containing electrically, instrument) normally after can carry out extraction operation.
3. open compressed air valve, operating console cuts out drain pipe, closed pneumatic cleanout door.
4. in tank, add the water of some, check whether cleanout door leaks, ascertain the reason as leaked and repair in time, until do not leak.
5. suitably open steam valve, check whether steam pipework and chuck leak gas, and whether steam pressure gauge metering is normal.
6. open water intaking valve, carry out examination water to the pipeline of cooling system, check pipeline, whether key has drip phenomenon.
7. all normal after, get all the Chinese medicine that will throw ready and prepare to feed intake.
8. feed intake.
9. in tank, throw in the solvent of medicinal material and the extraction that will extract, close the door closure that feeds intake.
10. slowly open steam stop to heat tank chuck, appropriateness opens remaining steam valve.
11., before Extraction solvent is heated to fast boiling, open the water supply valve door of the circulatory system, carry out circulating cooling backflow to the gas risen.
12. is complete according to refluxing after technological requirement insulation backflow certain hour.
13. dischargings.
14. steam off stop valves, close water supply valve door.
15. open drain pipe carries out discharging.
16. feed liquids have gone out slowly opens cleanout door, and residue is removed.
17. extract fusel.
18. when carrying out general water extraction or alcohol extracting, and the valve leading to oil water separator must be closed, and only just opens when hanging oil, its mode of heating with get by water extraction similar.Unlike leaching process herb liquid steam after cooler cools again, directly do not enter in gas-liquid separator (channel valve now between cooler and gas-liquid separator must be closed), enter oil water separator again and carry out standing water-oil separating, required oil is released from the hydraulic fluid port of oil water separator, aqua aromatica carries out gas-liquid separation from backflow water pipe through gas-liquid separator, residual gas is put as air, and liquid backflow is in tank body.Should note in this operational process of craft, first should open gas-liquid separator, gas outlet valve drains non-condensable gas, this technological process can be made to start.
19. according to general alcohol extraction process, and needing only need add water after in the medicine tank filling of alcohol extracting on a small quantity treats that medicine is moistening and can heat extraction, must guard against and adds water in a large number.
20. close air compressor.
21. clear out a gathering place.
22. are rinsed well residual dregs by the device for cleaning tank in tank with drinking water.
Embodiment described in the utility model is only the description carried out preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model design and scope are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design philosophy; the various modification that in this area, engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement; protection domain of the present utility model all should be fallen into; the technology contents of the utility model request protection, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-function extractor, it is characterized in that comprising tank body (7), be arranged on the hydraulic switch door gear of tank body (7) bottom, be arranged on the feeding door (5) at tank body (7) top, with the feed liquor and cooling system, the circulatory system that are connected to tank body (7) top, wherein:
Tank body (7) is Sandwich pot, and tank body (7) side is provided with steam pipe (21) access steam to interlayer; Tank body (7) bottom is provided with drain pipe (10), described drain pipe (10) is connected with filter (20) and drawing liquid pump (22), the extract extracted out through drain pipe (10) proposes through extraction tube (23), or recirculation in the return duct (3) access tank body (7) that tank body (7) top is arranged;
Described steam pipe (21), drain pipe (10), extraction tube (23) and return duct (3) are provided with by-pass valve control.
2. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described hydraulic switch door gear comprises ash gate (11), controls switch gate cylinder (9) and locking cylinder (19) that ash gate (11) is opened deslagging or closed sealing.
3. multi-function extractor according to claim 2, is characterized in that being provided with screen pack (28) in described ash gate (11).
4. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feed liquor and cooling system comprise the feed tube (18) of conveying solvent, connect feed tube (18) to the inlet (17) in tank body, connect feed tube (18) to the device for cleaning tank (16) in tank body, with the water inlet pipe (15) be connected on feed tube (18), described feed tube (18) is also connected with entry/exit liquid adapter (24), and the connecting line of above-mentioned each parts is provided with by-pass valve control.
5. multi-function extractor according to claim 4, is characterized in that described water inlet pipe (15) access cooling water or rinse water, water inlet pipe (15) is provided with gauge table (14).
6. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described circulatory system comprises the foam catcher (1) and condensation cycle pipe (13) being arranged on tank body (7) top, wherein foam catcher (1) is connected to the heat exchanger (2) of setting, heat exchanger (2) connects the condenser (25) and oil water separator (26) that arrange, and oil water separator (26) connects condensation cycle pipe (13) again and forms the circulatory system; The connecting line of each parts of the above-mentioned circulatory system is provided with by-pass valve control, and each parts are provided with bypass duct and pick out, and the connecting pipe between foam catcher (1) and heat exchanger (2) are also provided with exhaust-valve (27).
7. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described feeding door (5) is provided with door closure, and door closure passes through manual locking device (4) or the sealing of pneumatic quick-opening device of setting, and door closure is also provided with observation panel.
8. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described tank body (7) is up big and down small cone structure, its tank skin is provided with bearing (8), tank body (7) is fixed on basis by bearing (8).
9. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank body (7) is also provided with and illuminatingly explosion-proofly looks lamp (12), and the Pressure gauge (6) of pressure in monitoring tank.
10. multi-function extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank body (7) inner upper is provided with liquid or solvent distributor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420578478.8U CN204147587U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Multi-function extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420578478.8U CN204147587U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Multi-function extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204147587U true CN204147587U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420578478.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204147587U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Multi-function extractor |
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| CN (1) | CN204147587U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105251237A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 河北智同生物制药有限公司 | Vertical type tubulation heat exchange extraction tank and application thereof |
| CN105342856A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction preparation device |
| CN105362076A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Full-automatic drug feeding and decocting integrated machine |
| CN105381630A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank |
| CN106730989A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 北京同仁堂（唐山）营养保健品有限公司 | A kind of pressurized high-temperature extraction element extracted for donkey-hide gelatin and application |
| CN107050923A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | A kind of heavy concentration systems of water and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107474947A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of anistree shikimic acid extraction and anise-oil distillation dual-purpose apparatus and application |
| CN110589272A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 | Novel tank suitable for fertilizer transportation |
| CN111662204A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for purifying natural capsaicin |
| CN113025429A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南国华制药有限公司 | Extraction process, device and inspection process of volatile oil of radix angelicae and angelica sinensis |
| CN113201402A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Process and equipment for preparing spice by distillation method |
| CN113493723A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | 浙江金安制药机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing |
| CN115282638A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东利邦牧业股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201420578478.8U patent/CN204147587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105251237A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 河北智同生物制药有限公司 | Vertical type tubulation heat exchange extraction tank and application thereof |
| CN105342856A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction preparation device |
| CN105362076A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Full-automatic drug feeding and decocting integrated machine |
| CN105381630A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank |
| CN105381630B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-05-08 | 上海众心和医药科技有限公司 | A kind of extracting method of Chinese medicine |
| CN106730989A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 北京同仁堂（唐山）营养保健品有限公司 | A kind of pressurized high-temperature extraction element extracted for donkey-hide gelatin and application |
| CN107050923B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2022-12-20 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | Water sedimentation concentration system and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107050923A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | A kind of heavy concentration systems of water and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107474947A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of anistree shikimic acid extraction and anise-oil distillation dual-purpose apparatus and application |
| CN110589272A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 | Novel tank suitable for fertilizer transportation |
| CN111662204A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for purifying natural capsaicin |
| CN111662204B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-07-21 | 遵义师范学院 | Purification method of natural capsaicin |
| CN113025429A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南国华制药有限公司 | Extraction process, device and inspection process of volatile oil of radix angelicae and angelica sinensis |
| CN113201402A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Process and equipment for preparing spice by distillation method |
| CN113493723A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | 浙江金安制药机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-efficient jar of drawing |
| CN115282638A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东利邦牧业股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20191008 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |