CN108974266A - A kind of soft capsule of water transportation - Google Patents
A kind of soft capsule of water transportation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108974266A CN108974266A CN201810798189.1A CN201810798189A CN108974266A CN 108974266 A CN108974266 A CN 108974266A CN 201810798189 A CN201810798189 A CN 201810798189A CN 108974266 A CN108974266 A CN 108974266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft capsule
- shell
- water transportation
- soft
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soft capsule of water transportation, equipped with can according to content volume size expansible or folding shell, and for the charging door that can be sealed of filling liquid, the shell is equipped with the layer of polyurethane of oil resistant waterproof；When empty, the shell is foldable in plate shaped；When full dress, the external capsule is in thin streamlined in middle part width both ends.It can also be mounted on water-powered device, directly transport on the water and do not have to be loaded on hull.Benefit of the invention is that soft be placed in water is transported, reduce resistance, save power and fuel, variable volume, when stop saves berth space, and soft outer can intensively berth and will not damage because of collision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft capsules of water transportation.
Background technique
When needing to refuel to sea going ship, often requires to use special oiler and transport oiling is gone to make
Industry；When at sea recovering the oil, need to transport out with oil tanker after the oil platform storage produced.In above situation, require specially
The ship of door is transported, and the object transported is loaded into Ship body, and not only cargo handling process complexity is taken in this way
When, and ship stop also needs to occupy position of berthing, and intensively berths it may also happen that risk of collision.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve in above-mentioned transport at sea, and existing means of transportation low efficiency complicated for operation technology at high cost is asked
Topic, propose a kind of soft capsule of water transportation, transport when, can according to whether load cargo and change cross sectional shape, cargo will be housed
The soft capsule be placed in water, be mounted on external water in power device, can be transported, save power and fuel.Stopping
By when, due to variable volume, berth space is saved, even intensively berth will not damaged in collision for soft outer.
In order to realize the above technical effect, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of soft capsule of water transportation, including be made to according to content volume size and expansible or receipts by soft plastic
The shell of folding, the charging door that can be sealed for loading software material and for increasing intensity and the cooperation shell extension
Or the skeleton of folding；When empty, the foldable streamlined plate of the shell；When full dress, the external capsule is in middle part thick two
Hold carefully streamlined.
More preferably, the shell includes the internal layer and outer layer by solder design, is equipped between the internal layer and outer layer
By several independent hollow cavitys of the welding seam segmentation, the cavity is equipped with the sensor that can detect leakage.
More preferably, the shell is the polyurethane outer with oil resistant waterproof performance, and the surface of the shell is equipped with fluorine
It is coating.
More preferably, the inner wall of the internal layer be equipped with oil gas high-obstruction, and be located at oil gas high-obstruction side with
The static conductive layer that oil gas directly contacts further includes the braiding layer being arranged between the static conductive layer and the inner wall of the internal layer.
More preferably, the basic material of the static conductive layer is using resin material or modified oil resistant plastic material；The oil gas
High-obstruction uses EVOH, TPU, POM, PVDC or PVA.
More preferably, the skeleton include up and down each one through the main bone of the oval connection of head and the tail and several
The secondary bone connecting with the main bone, several described secondary bones are arranged side by side, and are distributed in the two sides of the main bone.
More preferably, the junction of the secondary bone and the main bone is equipped with the mechanism that the secondary fracture can be made folded, when described
Soft capsule zero load when, the secondary bone can fold and the main bon e formation laminated structure；When the soft capsule is equipped with cargo, institute
The secondary bone stated can extend certain angle to support the soft capsule.
More preferably, the soft capsule is equipped with the installation position for being mounted in external motive device.
More preferably, the head and tail portion of the soft capsule are respectively equipped with the connection knot that it can be connected with another soft capsule
Structure.
More preferably, the charging door includes being plugged into for No leakage without water clock valve.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being, soft capsule can be placed directly within carry power in water and be transported, water transportation
Soft capsule loads cargo conveniently, saves power and fuel.Soft capsule volume is variable, saves berth space, and soft outer can intensively berth
Without damaged in collision.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view that unmanned power waterborne tows the head.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view that unmanned power waterborne tows the head.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the soft capsule full load carry on unmanned power waterborne tows the head.
Schematic diagram of the carry on unmanned power waterborne tows the head when Fig. 4 is soft capsule zero load.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of kayak body double-layer structure.
Fig. 6 is the welding schematic diagram of soft capsule double-layer structure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment one, as shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of automatic Pilot power waterborne endures 1, including kayak body 10, main thruster 20
And secondary propeller 30.Wherein, the streamlined setting of kayak body 10, can reduce the resistance from fluid；Utilize submarine principle, control
The relationship of displacement and own wt processed, can pull the plug.Kayak body 10 is made up of composite material integral formed, as preferred
Scheme, composite material with epoxy resin be it is best, by epoxy resin infiltration process one curing molding, form the shell of sealing
Body.Optionally, kayak body 10 may be configured as single hull；Preferably, kayak body 10 is set as double-layer shell structure,
Including the first shell 11 and the second shell 12, there is good sealing performance；It is set between the first shell 11 and the second shell 12
There is hollow hollow layer 13, hollow layer 13 includes 3D continuous glass-fiber fabric construction or honeycomb stereo structure, and double-layer structure is set
It sets so that kayak body 10 has normal stiffness, anti-pressure ability is strong.Detecting element 14, the liquid for detecting leakage are equipped in hollow layer 13
One of body repair sheets (not shown) and the shellproof liquid of non newtonian (not shown) are a variety of.The surface of kayak body 10 is equipped with can
Reduce the fluorine system coating (not shown) of seawater viscosity resistance, fluorine system coating is not affine with water, therefore water is easy to from fluorine system coating
On flow through without exist very big resistance.The tail portion of kayak body 10 is arranged in main thruster 20, is that automatic Pilot power waterborne endures 1
Major impetus source, including being arranged in the internal combustion engine inside kayak body 10, internal combustion engine supplies fuel oil, software by fish glue shape flexible oil tank
The external of fuel tank and kayak body 10 be connected to, using air bladder principle, can change automatic Pilot waterborne to fuel is shifted outside kayak body and move
1 displacement is supported, realizes and floats and dive navigation.Internal combustion engine endures 1 core propulsive mechanism as automatic Pilot power waterborne,
Its exterior is equipped with the sealing structures that can resist hydraulic pressure.Secondary propeller 30 is symmetricly set on the two sides of kayak body 10, for controlling water
Upper automatic Pilot power endures 1 navigation direction, optionally, is respectively provided with a secondary propeller in the left and right sides of kayak body 10
30.The operational tower 40 that automatic Pilot power-driven light boat 1 waterborne is additionally provided with for realizing unmanned control and automatic Pilot.Operational tower 40 is arranged
At the top of kayak body 10, be arranged to extension type, when use the extended water surface.In navigation, kayak body 10 can dive in water,
Operational tower 40 stretches out the navigation route that the water surface controls automatic Pilot power-driven light boat 1 waterborne by transmitting/receiving wireless signal.Operational tower 40 is also
Air inlet and outlet device equipped with for internal combustion engine combustion adjuvant and/or air can be provided and for combustion in IC engine exhaust gas to be discharged；Also
Including navigation device, the course line for reaching target ground can be planned, be equipped with that automatic Pilot power on the water endures 1 front end can
Detect objects in front forward sight instrument, additionally it is possible to realize automatic Pilot power waterborne endure 1 transport navigation in automatic avoiding obstacles；
It further include communication control unit, for being navigated by water with external progress information exchange and realization to automatic Pilot power-driven light boat 1 waterborne
Control.Kayak body 10 is additionally provided with the structure installation position for capableing of carry function accessories, and the front of kayak body 10, tail is arranged in structure installation position
Any one or more positions in portion or side.
A kind of soft capsule 50 is also provided, soft capsule 50 is arranged in shuttle shape, for loading software material, is mainly used for loading petroleum.
The shell that soft capsule 50, which is equipped with, to be extended according to the volume size of content or folding changes, i.e. shell are soft outer casing, by
Flexible plastic is made, according to the cargo section-variable of loading when use.Preferably, shell uses soft oil resistant waterproof
Polyurethane is made.Shell includes internal layer and outer layer, and the outer surface of outer layer is equipped with the fluorine system coating that can reduce viscosity resistance.Internal layer
It is connected by welding with outer layer, weld seam 54 will be divided into several independent hollow cavitys 53, cavity 53 between internal layer and outer layer
It is interior to be equipped with the sensor that detect leakage.Preferably, it is equipped with oil gas high-obstruction on the inner wall of internal layer, and is located at
The static conductive layer of oil gas high-obstruction side, oil gas high-obstruction use ethanol petrol barrier material, certainly, ethanol petrol barrier
The selection of material, which does not imply that, to generate barrier action to ethanol petrol oil gas, to regular gasoline even methanol gasoline
There is stronger barrier action.Static conductive layer can be exported the electrostatic that oil drag generates by the structure that is electrically connected of itself and soft capsule 50,
Guarantee the safety that soft capsule is used and transported.Static conductive layer is that weight accounting leading for 10-50% is mixed in basic material
Electrostatic master batch, it is preferred that be mixed with the static conductive master batch that weight accounting is 10%, 20%, 30% or 50% in static conductive layer, lead
Electrostatic master batch is the material mixed with ionic agent and/or lithium salts, highly conductive carbon black and basic material by formula and technique.Oil
Gas high-obstruction 111 is using EVOH, TPU, POM, PVDC or PVA etc..Above-mentioned basic material is modified oil resistant plastic material, such as
PVC, PE, PET, PP, TPU or EVA etc..It is additionally provided with braiding layer between static conductive layer and the inner wall of internal layer, can be enhanced in this way
Overall flexibility guarantees integral strength.
Soft capsule 50 is additionally provided with the charging door that can be sealed for filling liquid, and preferably, charging button includes being used for
Without leakage plug into without water clock valve.When petroleum is perfused by charging door, soft capsule 50 can cooperate the volume of petroleum be perfused certainly
By extension or folding, when full dress, soft capsule 50 is in thin streamlined in the thick both ends in middle part；When soft when 50 zero load, then fold in stream
Line style plate.Soft capsule 50 is additionally provided with the skeleton for increasing its intensity He can cooperate shell extension or folding, as preferred side
Case, skeleton include each one main bone 51 and several pairs connecting with main bone 51 through the oval connection of head and the tail up and down
Bone 52.Preferably, several secondary bones 52 are arranged side by side, and are distributed in the two sides of main bone 51, the company of secondary bone 52 and main bone 51
The place of connecing is equipped with the mechanism that secondary bone 52 can be made to fold, and when soft capsule 50 is unloaded, secondary bone 52 can be folded, and form sheet knot with main bone 51
Structure, so that soft capsule folding；When soft capsule is equipped with cargo, secondary bone 52 can extend certain angle to support soft capsule 50, so that soft
Airbag deployment.It is additionally provided with the installation position that can be mounted in power device on soft capsule 50, preferably, being equipped with being capable of carry
Installation position onto a kind of automatic Pilot power-driven light boat waterborne provided in this embodiment.On the other hand, one kind provided in this embodiment
The head and tail portion of soft capsule 50 are additionally provided with can be by the connection structure of several the soft ending of capsule 50 connections, to form soft capsule group, just
In disposably transporting multiple soft capsules 50, conevying efficiency is improved.
In the inside of flexible oil tank and soft capsule 50, the explosion-proof ball equipped with several hollow spheres, explosion-proof ball, which is equipped with, to be hindered
Thin-walled bracket that is disconnected and/or absorbing blast impulse, is made of high molecular material by precise injection molding.Can using chain reaction every
Disconnected principle blocks chain reaction principle to combine realization explosion prevention function with rapid cooling.Explosion-proof sphere volume is tiny, when by several
When explosion-proof ball is packed into flexible oil tank and/or soft capsule 50, explosion-proof ball can be with the cavity shape of flexible oil tank and/or soft capsule 50
Independent assortment is matched, its inner space is separated into several tiny spaces, there is partition and absorb to blast impulse and make
With preventing flexible oil tank and soft capsule subsequent explosion caused by by detonated outside equipped with inflammable and explosive substances.As optional side
Case, explosion-proof ball also could alternatively be the explosion-proof net of same material, and explosion-proof principle is identical, repeats no more.
When specifically used, sea will be placed in equipped with the soft capsule 50 of cargo, by automatic Pilot power waterborne endure 1 offer power into
Row transport.According to actual pay load, 1 can be endured in the front end of soft capsule 50 or back segment carry one automatic Pilot power waterborne,
1 can also be endured in each carry one automatic Pilot power waterborne in soft 50 rear and front end of capsule, or in soft capsule 5 each side carry
One automatic Pilot power waterborne endures 1, can also drive automatically four positions all around of soft capsule 50 each carry one are waterborne
It sails power and endures 1.By communication device, the long-range independent or connection of 1 progress is endured to automatic Pilot power waterborne using wireless signal
Machine control, i.e., several automatic Pilot power-driven light boats 1 waterborne are by ground or background control center centralized control, and can be realized water
Instruction between upper automatic Pilot power-driven light boat 1 is linked up and control；Or the specific course line of setting, automatic Pilot power waterborne endure 1 just
Can it is partly latent or it is complete latent transported in water, underwater stability is good, reduces ship resistance, reduces oil consumption；On the water certainly
Dynamic drive propulsion is endured during the soft capsule 1 of 1 drive carries out transport navigation, the navigation collision avoidance system of operational tower can self-navigation avoid
The case where barrier, entire transportational process is unmanned transportational process, is not in casualties, safety is very high.
On the other hand, a kind of marine equipment provided in this embodiment, it may also be used for long-range rescue towing, ocean supply
Deng.In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " one embodiment ", " one
The description of a little embodiments ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification,
Schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific features of description, knot
Structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soft capsule of water transportation, which is characterized in that including being made to by soft plastic according to content volume size and
Expansible or folding shell, the charging door that can be sealed for loading software material and for increase intensity and cooperation institute
State the skeleton of shell extension or folding；When empty, the foldable streamlined plate of the shell；When full dress, the external capsule
In thin streamlined in the thick both ends in middle part.
2. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes by solder design
Internal layer and outer layer, several independent hollow cavitys by the welding seam segmentation, institute are equipped between the internal layer and outer layer
The cavity stated is equipped with the sensor that can detect leakage.
3. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shell is with oil resistant waterproof
The surface of the polyurethane outer of performance, the shell is equipped with fluorine system coating.
4. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is high that the inner wall of the internal layer is equipped with oil gas
Barrier layer, and the static conductive layer directly contacted positioned at oil gas high-obstruction side with oil gas further include being arranged described
Braiding layer between static conductive layer and the inner wall of the internal layer.
5. being a kind of soft capsule of water transportation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the basic material of the static conductive layer is adopted
With resin material or modified oil resistant plastic material；The oil gas high-obstruction uses EVOH, TPU, POM, PVDC or PVA.
6. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the skeleton includes upper
Under each one main bone and several secondary bones being connect with the main bone through the oval connection of head and the tail, described is several
A pair bone is arranged side by side, and is distributed in the two sides of the main bone.
7. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the company of the secondary bone and the main bone
The place of connecing is equipped with the mechanism that the secondary fracture can be made folded, and when the soft capsule zero load, the secondary bone can be folded and the master
Bon e formation laminated structure；When the soft capsule is equipped with cargo, the secondary bone can extend certain angle to support the soft capsule.
8. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that equipped with for being mounted to external impetus dress
The installation position set.
9. the soft capsule of a kind of water transportation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the head of the soft capsule and tail portion difference
Equipped with the connection structure that it can be connected with another soft capsule.
10. the described in any item a kind of soft capsules of water transportation of -5 and 7-9 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging door
Including for No leakage plug into without water clock valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798189.1A CN108974266A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of soft capsule of water transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798189.1A CN108974266A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of soft capsule of water transportation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108974266A true CN108974266A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64549949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798189.1A Pending CN108974266A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of soft capsule of water transportation |
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| CN (1) | CN108974266A (en) |
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