CN108969597A - 一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108969597A
CN108969597A CN201810922108.4A CN201810922108A CN108969597A CN 108969597 A CN108969597 A CN 108969597A CN 201810922108 A CN201810922108 A CN 201810922108A CN 108969597 A CN108969597 A CN 108969597A
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徐帆
徐一帆
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒20‑25份、柴胡2份、当归0.5‑2份、旱莲草1‑2份、决明子2‑4份、枸骨叶2‑4份、蒲公英3‑5份、青箱子2‑3份、冬桑叶4‑6份、菟丝子2‑4份、沙苑子0.5‑2份、夏枯草1‑2份、野菊3‑5份、冰片0.5‑1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1‑2份、贞子1‑2份、枸杞3‑4份、丹皮2‑4份、芡实1‑2份、桑椹子2‑4份、连翘1‑2份、板蓝根1‑2份、银花2‑4份、车前子1‑2份、覆盆子1‑2份，燃烧时的温度低于于一般艾灸的温度，温度更加稳定，持续稳定，同等质量下比一般艾灸的燃烧时间长，利于眼部治疗，加强了经络之间的传导性，对于灸感较弱的患者有大幅度增强，且各原料药价格低廉，传承了几千年历史的中医传统疗法，真正体现了绿色医疗的理念。

Description

一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制备技术领域，具体来说，涉及 一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条及其制备方法。
背景技术
艾灸是我国医学史上的文化瑰宝，起源于我国原始年代，人类发现通过火的炙热来刺激伤患处，可以减轻疼痛，并且还可加速伤口的愈合。后来，人们逐渐将火灸引用到医学上来，用以治疗更多的疾病。艾草是一种壮阳之草，是去病养生，固本正阳，扶正祛邪的一味良药，因此，人们将艾草制艾条或艾柱用于灸法，达到了不同凡响的神奇功效。《本草纲目》记载：“艾叶生则微苦太辛，熟则微辛太苦，生温熟热，纯阳也。可以取太阳真火，可以回垂绝元阳。服之则走三阴，而逐一切寒湿，转肃杀之气为融和。炙之则透诸经，而治百种病邪，起沉疴之人为康泰，其功亦大矣。老人丹田气弱，脐腹畏冷者，以熟艾入布袋兜其脐腹，妙不可言。此外，艾草还有扶正避邪的作用，《医学入门》说：“药之不及，针之不到，必须灸之。”可见灸法很早就被人们所重视，由于其安全性高、无毒副作用、养生保健，因此流传很广；现在市场上的艾灸因为内含杂质高，无其它有效中药，烟雾较大，灸疗时在经络之间的传导性差，特别是对于眼睛近视弱视的治疗，没有针对性的艾灸条及治疗方法。
针对相关技术中的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
针对相关技术中的上述技术问题，本发明提出 一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条及其制备方法，能够提供一种针对近视弱视治疗的艾灸制品，有效控制近视弱视的增长，及同时解决传统灸条烟雾较大，燃烧不稳定，灸疗时在经络之间的传导性差的问题。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒20-25份、柴胡2份、当归0.5-2份、旱莲草1-2份、决明子2-4份、枸骨叶2-4份、蒲公英3-5份、青箱子2-3份、冬桑叶4-6份、菟丝子2-4份、沙苑子0.5-2份、夏枯草1-2份、野菊3-5份、冰片0.5-1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1-2份、贞子1-2份、枸杞3-4份、丹皮2-4份、芡实1-2份、桑椹子2-4份、连翘1-2份、板蓝根1-2份、银花2-4份、车前子1-2份、覆盆子1-2份。
进一步地，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒20份、柴胡2份、当归0.5份、旱莲草1份、决明子2份、枸骨叶2份、蒲公英3份、青箱子2份、冬桑叶4份、菟丝子2份、沙苑子0.5份、夏枯草1份、野菊3份、冰片0.5份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1份、贞子1份、枸杞3份、丹皮2份、芡实1份、桑椹子2份、连翘1份、板蓝根1份、银花2份、车前子1份、覆盆子1份。
进一步地，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒25份、柴胡2份、当归2份、旱莲草2份、决明子4份、枸骨叶4份、蒲公英5份、青箱子3份、冬桑叶6份、菟丝子4份、沙苑子2份、夏枯草2份、野菊5份、冰片1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷2份、贞子2份、枸杞4份、丹皮4份、芡实2份、桑椹子4份、连翘2份、板蓝根2份、银花4份、车前子2份、覆盆子2份。
进一步地，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒22份、柴胡2份、当归1份、旱莲草1.5份、决明子3份、枸骨叶3份、蒲公英4份、青箱子2.5份、冬桑叶5份、菟丝子3份、沙苑子1份、夏枯草1.5份、野菊4份、冰片0.8份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1.5份、贞子1.3份、枸杞3.6份、丹皮2.5份、芡实1.5份、桑椹子2.5份、连翘1.5份、板蓝根1.4份、银花2.9份、车前子1.5份、覆盆子1.6份。
一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1. 取如下重量份的原料：艾绒20-25份、柴胡2份、当归0.5-2份、旱莲草1-2份、决明子2-4份、枸骨叶2-4份、蒲公英3-5份、青箱子2-3份、冬桑叶4-6份、菟丝子2-4份、沙苑子0.5-2份、夏枯草1-2份、野菊3-5份、冰片0.5-1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1-2份、贞子1-2份、枸杞3-4份、丹皮2-4份、芡实1-2份、桑椹子2-4份、连翘1-2份、板蓝根1-2份、银花2-4份、车前子1-2份、覆盆子1-2份；
S2.将步骤S1除艾绒以外其他原料研磨混合药粉；
S3.取艾绒，均匀平铺在棉纸上，再均匀散布步骤S2制备的药粉，将棉纸两端折叠卷成条状，最后粘合封闭，制得艾灸条。
进一步地，步骤S3所述制得的艾灸条为圆柱形。
进一步地，所述圆柱形艾灸条直径为10-15mm，长度为30-40mm。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的艾灸条，燃烧时的温度低于于一般艾灸的温度，温度更加稳定，不会产生忽高忽地的情况，温热并不燥烈，持续稳定，同等质量下比一般艾灸的燃烧时间长，利于眼部治疗，加强了经络之间的传导性，对于灸感较弱的患者有大幅度增强，且各原料药价格低廉，传承了几千年历史的中医传统疗法，真正体现了绿色医疗的理念。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为提供一种针对近视弱视治疗的艾灸制品，有效控制近视弱视的增长，首先准备一下原料：
1、艾绒：辛、苦，温；有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经散寒止痛，温经止血。用于少腹冷痛，经寒不调，宫冷不孕，吐血， 衄血，崩漏经多，妊娠下血；外治皮肤瘙痒，脱皮，醋艾炭温经止血。
2、柴胡：和解表里，疏肝解郁，升阳举陷，退热截疟。
3、当归：补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。
4、旱莲草：滋补肝肾，凉血止血。
5、决明子：清肝明目，润肠通便用于目赤涩痛，羞明多泪，头痛眩晕，目暗不明，大便秘结。
6、枸骨叶：清热养阴，益肾，平肝，用于肺痨咯血，骨蒸潮热，头晕目眩。
7、蒲公英：清热解毒，利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎，淋巴腺炎，瘰疬，疔毒疮肿，急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎，急性支气管炎，胃炎，肝炎，胆囊炎，尿路感染。
8、青箱子：清肝、明目、退翳、用于肝热目赤，眼生翳膜，视物昏花。
9、冬桑叶：、疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目肝经郁热所致的头晕头痛，目赤昏花，目雾迎风流泪等。
10、菟丝子：甘、温，归肾、肝、脾经，具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效。
11、沙苑子：补肾固精、清肝明目之效，主治腰膝酸痛、遗精早泄、遗尿、尿频、白带、神经衰弱及视力减退。
12、夏枯草：清热泻火，明目，散结消肿，用于目赤肿痛，目珠夜痛。
13、野菊：性味苦辛寒，具有清热解毒的功效。治痈肿、疗疮、目赤、瘰疬、湿疹等。
14、冰片：：味辛、苦，微寒；归心、肝、肺经；清香宣散，具有开窍醒神，清热散毒，明目退翳的功效，主治热病高热神昏，中风痰厥惊痫，暑湿蒙蔽清窍，喉痹耳聋，口疮齿肿，疮痈疳痔，目赤肿痛，翳膜遮睛。
15、麝香：具有开窍醒神，活血散结，止痛消肿。
16、薄荷：治感冒发热喉痛，头痛，目赤痛，肌肉疼痛，皮肤风疹搔痒，麻疹不透等症，此外对痈、疽、疥、癣、漆疮亦有效。
17、贞子：具有滋补肝肾，明目乌发的功能。
18、枸杞：:补肾益精，养肝明目，补血安神，生津止渴，润肺止咳。治肝肾阴亏，腰膝酸软，头晕，目眩，目昏多泪。
19、丹皮：性寒，味苦；凉；微寒。归心；肝；肾；肺经。清热凉血；活血散瘀。
20、芡实：益肾固精，补脾止泻，除湿止带。
21、桑椹子：性味：甘、酸，寒。归经：肝；肾经，主治：肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩；腰酸耳鸣。
22、连翘：清热，解毒，散结，消肿。治温热，丹毒，斑疹，痈疡肿毒，瘰疬，小便淋闭。
23、板蓝根：温疫时毒，发热咽痛，温毒发斑，痄腮，烂喉丹痧，大头瘟疫，丹毒，痈肿。
24、银花：清热解毒，炒炭凉血止血。
25、车前子：利水，清热，明目，祛痰。治小便不通，淋浊，带下，尿血，暑湿泻痢，咳嗽多痰，湿痹，目赤障翳。
26、覆盆子：味甘、酸，性温，用于遗精滑精，遗尿尿频，阳痿早泄，目暗昏花。
实施例1：
称取如下原料：艾绒20g、柴胡2g、当归0.5g、旱莲草1g、决明子2g、枸骨叶2g、蒲公英3g、青箱子2g、冬桑叶4g、菟丝子2g、沙苑子0.5g、夏枯草1g、野菊3g、冰片0.5g、麝香0.5g、薄荷1g、贞子1g、枸杞3g、丹皮2g、芡实1g、桑椹子2g、连翘1g、板蓝根1g、银花2g、车前子1g、覆盆子1g；将除艾绒以外其他原料研磨混合成药粉；取艾绒，均匀平铺在棉纸上，再均匀散布剩余全部药粉，将棉纸两端折叠卷成圆柱形条状，最后粘合封闭，制得艾灸条，艾灸条直径为10mm，长度为30mm。
实施例2：
称取如下原料：艾绒25g、柴胡2g、当归2g、旱莲草2g、决明子4g、枸骨叶4g、蒲公英5g、青箱子3g、冬桑叶6g、菟丝子4g、沙苑子2g、夏枯草2g、野菊5g、冰片1g、麝香0.5g、薄荷2g、贞子2g、枸杞4g、丹皮4g、芡实2g、桑椹子4g、连翘2g、板蓝根2g、银花4g、车前子2g、覆盆子2g；将除艾绒以外其他原料研磨混合成药粉；取艾绒，均匀平铺在棉纸上，再均匀散布剩余全部药粉，将棉纸两端折叠卷成圆柱形条状，最后粘合封闭，制得艾灸条，艾灸条直径为15mm，长度为40mm。
实施例3：
称取如下原料：艾绒22g、柴胡2g、当归1g、旱莲草1.5g、决明子3g、枸骨叶3g、蒲公英4g、青箱子2.5g、冬桑叶5g、菟丝子3g、沙苑子1g、夏枯草1.5g、野菊4g、冰片0.8g、麝香0.5g、薄荷1.5g、贞子1.3g、枸杞3.6g、丹皮2.5g、芡实1.5g、桑椹子2.5g、连翘1.5g、板蓝根1.4g、银花2.9g、车前子1.5g、覆盆子1.6g；
疗效判定实验：
病例选择 ：我们根据国家药品及食品监督管理局 2002 年制定发布的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中证候分类标准，选择具备近视弱视患者病人100 例，其中男性50例，女性50 例，年龄最大者65岁，最小者 6 岁，平均 52岁 ；病程最短的3个月，最长的10年。对于全部病例患者治疗前后血常规、肝功能 ( 谷丙转氨酶 )、肾功能 ( 血清肌酐、尿素氮 ) 均在正常范围，说明治疗药物对人体无毒副作用。
治疗方法：以本发明中药艾灸条熏治患者眼部，一日1次，每次治疗30分钟， 1个月为 1 疗程，疗程中停用其它治疗该病的药物及方法。疗效判定标准 ：
痊愈：矫正双眼裸眼视力达到0.9或以上。
进步：矫正视力进步2行或2行以上。
无效：矫正视力提高低于2行或退步或不变。
疗效结果如下表1所示：
表1：疗效结果
总病例数 痊愈 进步 无效
100 40 59 1
由表1结果可以看出，本发明提供的中药艾灸条的治疗的有效率为 99％，可用于近视弱视的治疗，疗效稳定，无毒副作用，适用于长期服用，是一种理想的治疗近视弱视的药物。
病例一：徐某，男，12岁，近视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.3，右眼裸眼视力0.2，左眼裸眼视力0.1，普通艾条熏治无果，用本发明实施例2制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗6个月，双目明润清亮，双眼裸眼视力达到1.0，右眼裸眼视力1.0，左眼裸眼视力0.8， 停用3个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
病例二：袁某，男，11岁，近视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.4，右眼裸眼视力0.3，左眼裸眼视力0.5，用本发明实施例3制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗1个月，双目明润清亮，双眼裸眼视力达到1.0，右眼裸眼视力0.8，左眼裸眼视力0.8， 停用3个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
病例三：齐某，女，6岁，弱视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.1，右眼裸眼视力0.1，左眼裸眼视力0.1，用本发明实施例1制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗30天，双眼裸眼视力达到0.8，右眼裸眼视力0.8，左眼裸眼视力1.0，停用3个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
病例四：祁某，女，12岁，近视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.1，右眼裸眼视力0.1，左眼裸眼视力0.1，用本发明实施例1制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗45天，双眼裸眼视力达到0.6，右眼裸眼视力0.6，左眼裸眼视力0.6，停用2个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
病例五：陈某，女，6岁，弱视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.5，右眼裸眼视力0.4，左眼裸眼视力0.4，用本发明实施例2制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗50天，双眼裸眼视力达到1.5，右眼裸眼视力1.5，左眼裸眼视力1.5， 停用2个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
病例六：陈某，女，9岁，弱视，治疗前，双眼裸眼视力0.25，右眼裸眼视力0.1，左眼裸眼视力0.15，用本发明实施例3制备的艾灸条熏治眼部治疗，每次灸疗30 分钟，每日一次，连续使用本发明灸疗50天，双眼裸眼视力达到0.6，右眼裸眼视力0.5，左眼裸眼视力0.6， 停用2个月，每月复查，视力稳定，未见下滑。
并且本发明的艾灸条，燃烧时的温度低于于一般艾灸的温度，温度更加稳定，不会产生忽高忽地的情况，温热并不燥烈，持续稳定，同等质量下比一般艾灸的燃烧时间长，利于眼部治疗，加强了经络之间的传导性，对于灸感较弱的患者有大幅度增强，且各原料药价格低廉，传承了几千年历史的中医传统疗法，真正体现了绿色医疗的理念。
将本发明的治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条与专用的眼部灸疗仪器配合使用效果更佳。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，其特征在于，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒20-25份、柴胡2份、当归0.5-2份、旱莲草1-2份、决明子2-4份、枸骨叶2-4份、蒲公英3-5份、青箱子2-3份、冬桑叶4-6份、菟丝子2-4份、沙苑子0.5-2份、夏枯草1-2份、野菊3-5份、冰片0.5-1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1-2份、贞子1-2份、枸杞3-4份、丹皮2-4份、芡实1-2份、桑椹子2-4份、连翘1-2份、板蓝根1-2份、银花2-4份、车前子1-2份、覆盆子1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，其特征在于，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒20份、柴胡2份、当归0.5份、旱莲草1份、决明子2份、枸骨叶2份、蒲公英3份、青箱子2份、冬桑叶4份、菟丝子2份、沙苑子0.5份、夏枯草1份、野菊3份、冰片0.5份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1份、贞子1份、枸杞3份、丹皮2份、芡实1份、桑椹子2份、连翘1份、板蓝根1份、银花2份、车前子1份、覆盆子1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，其特征在于，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒25份、柴胡2份、当归2份、旱莲草2份、决明子4份、枸骨叶4份、蒲公英5份、青箱子3份、冬桑叶6份、菟丝子4份、沙苑子2份、夏枯草2份、野菊5份、冰片1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷2份、贞子2份、枸杞4份、丹皮4份、芡实2份、桑椹子4份、连翘2份、板蓝根2份、银花4份、车前子2份、覆盆子2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条，其特征在于，以重量份计，由如下原料制备：艾绒22份、柴胡2份、当归1份、旱莲草1.5份、决明子3份、枸骨叶3份、蒲公英4份、青箱子2.5份、冬桑叶5份、菟丝子3份、沙苑子1份、夏枯草1.5份、野菊4份、冰片0.8份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1.5份、贞子1.3份、枸杞3.6份、丹皮2.5份、芡实1.5份、桑椹子2.5份、连翘1.5份、板蓝根1.4份、银花2.9份、车前子1.5份、覆盆子1.6份。
5.一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1. 取如下重量份的原料：艾绒20-25份、柴胡2份、当归0.5-2份、旱莲草1-2份、决明子2-4份、枸骨叶2-4份、蒲公英3-5份、青箱子2-3份、冬桑叶4-6份、菟丝子2-4份、沙苑子0.5-2份、夏枯草1-2份、野菊3-5份、冰片0.5-1份、麝香0.5份、薄荷1-2份、贞子1-2份、枸杞3-4份、丹皮2-4份、芡实1-2份、桑椹子2-4份、连翘1-2份、板蓝根1-2份、银花2-4份、车前子1-2份、覆盆子1-2份；
S2.将步骤S1除艾绒以外其他原料研磨混合药粉；
S3.取艾绒，均匀平铺在棉纸上，再均匀散布步骤S2制备的药粉，将棉纸两端折叠卷成条状，最后粘合封闭，制得艾灸条。
6.根据权利要求5所述 一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤S3所述制得的艾灸条为圆柱形。
7.根据权利要求6所述 一种用于治疗近视弱视的中药艾灸条的制备方法，其特征在于，所述圆柱形艾灸条直径为10-15mm，长度为30-40mm。
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