CN108968030A - The preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet - Google Patents

The preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108968030A
CN108968030A CN201810884544.7A CN201810884544A CN108968030A CN 108968030 A CN108968030 A CN 108968030A CN 201810884544 A CN201810884544 A CN 201810884544A CN 108968030 A CN108968030 A CN 108968030A
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agaricus bisporus
powder
section
homogeneous
raw material
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CN201810884544.7A
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明毅强
汪社明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet, it is characterized by: the agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet uses agaricus bisporus for primary raw material, by pretreatment, enzymatic treatment, homogeneous, spray drying, mixing, softening granulation, tabletting, drying, shaping and drying and etc. be process.Using the agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet carrying of this method production is convenient, moisture content is low, the holding time is long, nutrition is comprehensive, tasty, green and healthy, tonifying spleen moistening lung, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm with agaricus bisporus and other effects.

Description

The preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of chewable tablets, more particularly, to a kind of preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus, alias dried mushroom, circle mushroom etc., according to surveying and determination, in every 100 grams of fresh goods containing 2.9 grams of protein, 0.2 gram of fat, 2.4 grams of carbohydrate, 0.6 gram of crude fibre, 0.6 gram of ash content, 8 milligrams of calcium, 66 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.3 milligrams of iron, vitamin (B1) 0.11 milligram, 0.16 milligram of vitamin (B2), 4 milligrams of vitamin C, 3.3 milligrams of niacin.Modern medicine shows agaricus bisporus to disease Viral disease has certain immunization.Lentinan and M-band contained by it have certain anticancer activity, can inhibit swollen Generation, the development of tumor, it is a kind of depressor, contained pancreas that contained tyrosinase, which can dissolve certain cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, Protease, maltose, proteolytic enzyme facilitate the digestion of food.Chinese medicine thinks, agaricus bisporus sweet taste, have refresh oneself, help digestion, calming the liver The effects of positive.Currently, agaricus bisporus in addition to directly being eaten as edible mushroom, is also processed to the production such as soy sauce, snack food, powder Product, and using agaricus bisporus as the agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet of raw material, have no that Related product lists.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method that is full of nutrition, tasty, eating agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet easy to carry, This method is sufficiently reserved the nutriment in raw material not only to improve the utilization rate of raw material, but also enriches the type of nutrient tablet, It is easy to operate simultaneously, convenient for grasping.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet, it is characterised in that: the preparation method uses following steps:
A. pretreatment of raw material: selecting mature agaricus bisporus, pixie stool, delicious lactarius, bolete, elm mushroom, removes decayed portion, clearly After washing, be cut into the section of 1cm long, take the agaricus bisporus section of 8kg, 0.5kg pixie stool section, 0.5kg delicious lactarius section, 0.5kg bolete section, 0.5kg elm mushroom section, be uniformly mixed, be made mixed raw material, by the mixed raw material of 10kg be put into 35kg concentration be 10% it is anti-bad Defibrination is carried out in hematic acid sodium solution, and with the screen to filtrate of 100 mesh, raw slurry is made;
B. enzymatic treatment: adding the pectase of 0.012kg, the cellulase of 0.015kg into 10kg raw slurry, and temperature control is 52 DEG C, time 3h;
C. homogeneous: by the raw slurry homogenization after enzymatic treatment, temperature is 70 DEG C, homogenization pressure 35Mpa, repeats homogeneous 4 It is secondary;
D. it is spray-dried: the good raw slurry of homogeneous is spray-dried, 130 DEG C of inlet temperature of control, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, Obtain agaricus bisporus powder;
E. raw material mixes: taking agaricus bisporus powder 6kg, xylosic alcohol powder 1kg parts by weight, Radix changii powder 0.5kg, pumpkin powder 0.5kg, lotus seeds Powder 0.5kg, broad bean powder 0.5kg, chocho powder 0.3kg, buckwheat 0.3kg, hedgehog hydnum mushroom powder 0.2kg, gelatin 0.2kg mixing, and It stirs evenly, by 110 meshes, removes the material of bulky grain;
F. it makes soft granulation: spraying Volume fraction into the mixture after sieving and be 45% honey solution, and be stirred until homogeneous, 3 liters of honey solution are added in every 10kg mixture, 20 meshes are passed through into the mixture compacting after wetting, obtain granular product, Softened with honey solution, the nutrition of more abundant finished product chewable tablets;
G. tabletting: the granular product after softening is suppressed, and with a thickness of 0.6cm, radius is the round sheet object of 1.5cm;
H. it dries: round sheet object is placed in constant temperature oven, dried at 75 DEG C, until the moisture content of product takes when being 3% Out;
I. shaping is packed: by the round sheet object shaping after drying, being packed, is made using food-grade packaging material after shaping Agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet.
The utility model has the advantages that being carried using the agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet of this method production, convenient, moisture content is low, the holding time Length, nutrition are comprehensive, tasty, green and healthy, tonifying spleen moistening lung, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm with agaricus bisporus and other effects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet, it is characterised in that: the preparation method uses following steps:
A. pretreatment of raw material: selecting mature agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus eryngii, edible tulip, removes decayed portion, after cleaning, is cut into respectively The section of 1.5cm long takes the agaricus bisporus section of 6kg, the Pleurotus eryngii section of 2kg, the edible tulip section of 2kg to be uniformly mixed, mixed raw material is made, The mixed raw material of 10kg is put into the citric acid solution that the concentration of 25kg is 14% and carries out defibrination, with the screen to filtrate of 130 mesh, Raw slurry is made;
B. enzymatic treatment: adding pectase, the 0.01kg cellulase of 0.008kg into the raw slurry of 10kg, and temperature control is 50 DEG C, time 2.5h;
C. homogeneous: by the raw slurry homogenization after enzymatic treatment, temperature is 65 DEG C, homogenization pressure 39Mpa, repeats homogeneous 3 It is secondary;
D. it is spray-dried: by the raw slurry after homogeneous under the conditions of -18 DEG C, after freezing 8 hours, by the puree of enriching blood after freezing 10kg/m is pressed in useful load2, it is operating pressure 65Pa, parsing pressure 26Pa, dry under conditions of 48 DEG C of temperature, it is dry after raw material Slurries carry out ultra-fine grinding, and agaricus bisporus powder is made in partial size 200um;
E. raw material mixes: taking agaricus bisporus powder 5kg, Malus spectabilis powder 1kg, mango powder 1kg, xylosic alcohol powder 1kg parts by weight, mushroom powder 0.5kg, burdock powder 0.2kg, radix polygonati officinalis powder 0.3kg, seawood meal 0.3kg, water caltrop starch 0.3kg, Lotus root congee 0.2kg, pectin 0.2kg Mixing, and stir evenly, it is logical to sieve with 100 mesh sieve, remove the material of bulky grain;
F. it makes soft granulation: the mulberries of the cider of 2.5kg, the strawberry juice of 1kg, 1kg being added into the 10kg mixture after sieving The blueberry juice of juice, 1kg, and be stirred until homogeneous, 25 meshes are passed through into the mixture compacting after wetting, obtain granular product;
G. tabletting: the granular product after softening is suppressed, and with a thickness of 1cm, radius is the round sheet object of 1.5cm;
H. it dries: round sheet object is placed in constant temperature oven, dried at 66 DEG C, until the moisture content of product takes when being 5% Out;
I. shaping is packed: by the round sheet object shaping after drying, being packed, is made using food-grade packaging material after shaping Agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet, which is characterized in that the preparation method uses following steps:
A. pretreatment of raw material: selecting mature agaricus bisporus, removes decayed portion, after cleaning, is cut into the section of 1-2cm long, is put into double Defibrination is carried out in the citric acid solution that the concentration that 2-3 times of weight of section of spore mushroom is 12-15%, with the screen to filtrate of 120-150 mesh, system Obtain raw slurry;
B. enzymatic treatment: into raw slurry by weight pectase, the 0.08-0.12% cellulase for adding 0.06-0.1%, temperature Degree control is 45-55 DEG C, time 2-3h,
C. homogeneous: by the raw slurry homogenization after enzymatic treatment, temperature is 60-70 DEG C, homogenization pressure 30-45Mpa, is repeated Homogeneous 2-4 times;
D. it is spray-dried: the good raw slurry of homogeneous is spray-dried, control 120-140 DEG C of inlet temperature, outlet temperature 60-70 DEG C, obtain agaricus bisporus powder;
E. raw material mixes: taking agaricus bisporus powder 40-60 parts by weight, Malus spectabilis powder 10-20 parts by weight, mango powder 8-15 parts by weight, xylose Alcohol powder 8-12 parts by weight, mushroom powder 5-10 parts by weight, burdock powder 1-5 parts by weight, the mixing of pectin 2-6 parts by weight, and stir equal It is even, by 80-120 mesh, remove the material of bulky grain;
F. it makes soft granulation: the cider of its weight 20-30%, the strawberry juice of 10-15% being added into the mixture after sieving, and stirs It mixes to uniform, 20-30 mesh is passed through into the mixture compacting after wetting, obtains granular product;
G. tabletting: the granular product after softening is suppressed, and with a thickness of 0.8-1.2cm, radius is the circular piece of 1-1.5cm Shape object;
H. it dries: round sheet object is placed in constant temperature oven, dried at 60-75 DEG C, until the moisture content of product is 4-6% When take out;
I. shaping is packed: by the round sheet object shaping after drying, being packed, is made using food-grade packaging material after shaping Agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet.
Above embodiment be only preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to the scope of the present invention into Row limits, and without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to technical side of the invention The various improvement that case is made, should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet, which is characterized in that the preparation method uses following steps:
A. pretreatment of raw material: selecting mature agaricus bisporus, pixie stool, delicious lactarius, bolete, elm mushroom, removes decayed portion, clearly After washing, be cut into the section of 1cm long, take the agaricus bisporus section of 8kg, 0.5kg pixie stool section, 0.5kg delicious lactarius section, 0.5kg bolete section, 0.5kg elm mushroom section, be uniformly mixed, be made mixed raw material, by the mixed raw material of 10kg be put into 35kg concentration be 10% it is anti-bad Defibrination is carried out in hematic acid sodium solution, and with the screen to filtrate of 100 mesh, raw slurry is made;
B. enzymatic treatment: adding the pectase of 0.012kg, the cellulase of 0.015kg into 10kg raw slurry, and temperature control is 52 DEG C, time 3h;
C. homogeneous: by the raw slurry homogenization after enzymatic treatment, temperature is 70 DEG C, homogenization pressure 35Mpa, repeats homogeneous 4 It is secondary;
D. it is spray-dried: the good raw slurry of homogeneous is spray-dried, 130 DEG C of inlet temperature of control, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, Obtain agaricus bisporus powder;
E. raw material mixes: taking agaricus bisporus powder 6kg, xylosic alcohol powder 1kg parts by weight, Radix changii powder 0.5kg, pumpkin powder 0.5kg, lotus seeds Powder 0.5kg, broad bean powder 0.5kg, chocho powder 0.3kg, buckwheat 0.3kg, hedgehog hydnum mushroom powder 0.2kg, gelatin 0.2kg mixing, and It stirs evenly, by 110 meshes, removes the material of bulky grain;
F. it makes soft granulation: spraying Volume fraction into the mixture after sieving and be 45% honey solution, and be stirred until homogeneous, 3 liters of honey solution are added in every 10kg mixture, 20 meshes are passed through into the mixture compacting after wetting, obtain granular product, Softened with honey solution, the nutrition of more abundant finished product chewable tablets;
G. tabletting: the granular product after softening is suppressed, and with a thickness of 0.6cm, radius is the round sheet object of 1.5cm;
H. it dries: round sheet object is placed in constant temperature oven, dried at 75 DEG C, until the moisture content of product takes when being 3% Out;
I. shaping is packed: by the round sheet object shaping after drying, being packed, is made using food-grade packaging material after shaping Agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet.
CN201810884544.7A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 The preparation method of agaricus bisporus nutrient tablet Withdrawn CN108968030A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110604306A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 中升共享生物科技(杭州)有限公司 Composite buccal tablet containing agaricus bisporus extract powder and preparation method
CN112568341A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-30 河北华朗生物科技有限公司 Agaricus bisporus bird's nest prebiotics compound beverage formula and production process thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105166868A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-12-23 明毅强 Making method of nutrient morchella esculenta slices

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105166868A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-12-23 明毅强 Making method of nutrient morchella esculenta slices

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110604306A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 中升共享生物科技(杭州)有限公司 Composite buccal tablet containing agaricus bisporus extract powder and preparation method
CN112568341A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-30 河北华朗生物科技有限公司 Agaricus bisporus bird's nest prebiotics compound beverage formula and production process thereof

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