CN108966996A - A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966996A CN108966996A CN201810634093.1A CN201810634093A CN108966996A CN 108966996 A CN108966996 A CN 108966996A CN 201810634093 A CN201810634093 A CN 201810634093A CN 108966996 A CN108966996 A CN 108966996A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- insect
- branch
- fertilizer
- pillar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods for improving blueberry yield, carry out disinfection to the field soil of blueberry to be planted, and kill the germ and pest of residual in the soil；Fly net frame is built in the field of blueberry to be planted, the fly net frame uses truss structure；It integrally covers the fly net frame to form an insect-proof net chamber with fly net, the surrounding of the fly net and the compacting of the contact portion of soil is laid eggs with preventing pest from slipping into the insect-proof net chamber；Blueberry seedling is transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery, before transplant time is selected in early spring blueberry seedling rudiment；Pillar is arranged in rows in the insect-proof net chamber, 6~8 meters are divided between the pillar, one end of the pillar is embedded to underground, twice or three iron wires are drawn between the pillar buried and fix the iron wire on the pillar, blueberry yield can be increased by trimming and fertilizing management, and it is polluted without chemistry of pesticide, safety nuisance free.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blueberry technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods for improving blueberry yield.
Background technique
Blueberry is rich in anthocyanidin, has effects that activate retina, can strengthen eyesight, prevent eyeball tired and by note
Mesh.It is also one of the five big healthy fruit that the World Food Programme is recommended.And it is studied according to the U.S., Japan, European Section scholar, often
Edible blueberry product, can also significantly enhance eyesight, anti-eye strain.Clinical medicine report is also shown, the cyanine in blueberry
Element can promote the visual purple in retina cell to regenerate, pre- myopia prevention, promote eyesight.
But Blueberry thin skin matter is soft, intolerant to cleaning.Therefore more focus on safety in production in production, control agriculture chemical is dirty
Dye.In addition blueberry is also easy to attract birdseed, and when blueberry maturation can attract birds and come to search for food, and destroys blueberry fruit, reduces blueberry
The yield of fruit.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of cultural methods for improving blueberry yield, by using insect prevention
Net gets up the blueberry cover of plantation, to avoid flying bird come fruit of pecking at, in addition trimming and fertilizing management can increase blueberry production
Amount, and polluted without chemistry of pesticide, safety nuisance free.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: 1. it is a kind of improve blueberry yield cultural methods,
This method comprises the following steps:
(1) it carries out disinfection to the field soil of blueberry to be planted, kills the germ and pest of residual in the soil；
(2) fly net frame is built in the field of blueberry to be planted, the fly net frame uses truss structure；
(3) it integrally covers the fly net frame to form an insect-proof net chamber with fly net, by the fly net
Surrounding and the compacting of the contact portion of soil are laid eggs with preventing pest from slipping into the insect-proof net chamber；
(4) blueberry seedling is transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery, before transplant time is selected in early spring blueberry seedling rudiment；
(5) be arranged in rows in pillar in the insect-proof net chamber, between the pillar between be divided into 6~8 meters, the pillar
One end is embedded to underground, and twice or three iron wires are drawn between the pillar buried and consolidate the iron wire on the pillar
It is fixed；
(6) first time trimming is carried out to blueberry seedling in May, when sprouting when branch grows to 1~1.5 meter high for blueberry seedling plucks it
The heart, the height for controlling blueberry seedling simultaneously promote collateral generation, then draw and are bonded to the iron wire sprout branch, the side shoot of blueberry seedling in time
On, to increase the ventilation and penetrating light of blueberry seedling；
(7) second is carried out to blueberry seedling in August part to trim, Blueberry harvesting finish stepmother's branch it is gradually withered and yellow when,
Old branch are cut off from its base portion and the old branch cut off are cleared out of into the insect-proof net chamber；
(8) third time trimming is carried out after blueberry seedling in December fallen leaves or before the germination of second year early spring to blueberry seedling, it will be sick
Worm branch and secateurs of enduring cold remove and dredge thin and delicate branch and overstocked branch, then carry out cutting back to remaining branch, then by the branch after trimming
Item is equably strapped on the iron wire, and every plant is stayed healthy and strong side shoot 7~12, and branch is 0.8~1 meter long；
(9) winter, it is primary to carry out complete cultivation to soil, while every plant of blueberry seedling applies 1~2 kilogram of cake fertilizer and makees base manure, 5
Middle of the month blueberry seedling carries out once chasing after quick-acting fertilizer before blooming, matter when chasing after quick-acting fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer by 30:40:25
Amount percentage carries out mixing fertilising, and every plant of blueberry seedling applies 80~100 grams of this mixed fertilizer；On June, the middle ten days Blueberry
Puberty is chased after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time, if available phosphorus is higher than higher than 35 mgs/kg, effective potassium in garden soil when top dressing
200 mgs/kg, then based on nitrogen dressing, otherwise phosphorus, potash fertilizer should be supplemented；3~5 days every plant of indigo plant before chasing after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time
Certain kind of berries seedling applies 20~25 grams of urea.
Preferably, the fly net is the nylon wire of 25 mesh.
Preferably, spray irrigation system is provided in the insect-proof net chamber.
Preferably, when blueberry seedling being transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery in step (4), the spacing in the rows of transplant planting
It is 2~2.5 meters for 0.8~1 meter, line-spacing, the depth and diameter of planting pit are 45 centimetres~50 centimetres.
Preferably, backfill then applies organic fertilizer 5kg to 1/3 depth of planting pit in planting pit when transplant planting
0.5~the 1kg of compound fertilizer mixed with urea by the mass percent of 70:30 with potassium nitrate, it is steady and sure to mix with soil, then again fixed
Loam is covered in plant hole to 18~22 centimetres away from ground.
It is using the beneficial effect of above technical scheme: a kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield, by using insect prevention
Net gets up the blueberry cover of plantation, to avoid flying bird come fruit of pecking at, in addition trimming and fertilizing management can increase blueberry production
Amount, and polluted without chemistry of pesticide, safety nuisance free.
Specific embodiment
By the description of the embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail, it is therefore an objective to help
It helps those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to design of the invention, technical solution, and facilitates it
Implement.
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of cultural methods for improving blueberry yield, by using insect prevention
Net gets up the blueberry cover of plantation, to avoid flying bird come fruit of pecking at, in addition trimming and fertilizing management can increase blueberry production
Amount, and polluted without chemistry of pesticide, safety nuisance free.
Specifically, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) it carries out disinfection to the field soil of blueberry to be planted, kills the germ and pest of residual in the soil；
(2) fly net frame is built in the field of blueberry to be planted, the fly net frame uses truss structure；
(3) it integrally covers the fly net frame to form an insect-proof net chamber with fly net, by the fly net
Surrounding and the compacting of the contact portion of soil are laid eggs with preventing pest from slipping into the insect-proof net chamber；
(4) blueberry seedling is transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery, before transplant time is selected in early spring blueberry seedling rudiment；
(5) be arranged in rows in pillar in the insect-proof net chamber, between the pillar between be divided into 6~8 meters, the pillar
One end is embedded to underground, and twice or three iron wires are drawn between the pillar buried and consolidate the iron wire on the pillar
It is fixed；
(6) first time trimming is carried out to blueberry seedling in May, when sprouting when branch grows to 1~1.5 meter high for blueberry seedling plucks it
The heart, the height for controlling blueberry seedling simultaneously promote collateral generation, then draw and are bonded to the iron wire sprout branch, the side shoot of blueberry seedling in time
On, to increase the ventilation and penetrating light of blueberry seedling；
(7) second is carried out to blueberry seedling in August part to trim, Blueberry harvesting finish stepmother's branch it is gradually withered and yellow when,
Old branch are cut off from its base portion and the old branch cut off are cleared out of into the insect-proof net chamber；
(8) third time trimming is carried out after blueberry seedling in December fallen leaves or before the germination of second year early spring to blueberry seedling, it will be sick
Worm branch and secateurs of enduring cold remove and dredge thin and delicate branch and overstocked branch, then carry out cutting back to remaining branch, then by the branch after trimming
Item is equably strapped on the iron wire, and every plant is stayed healthy and strong side shoot 7~12, and branch is 0.8~1 meter long；
(9) winter, it is primary to carry out complete cultivation to soil, while every plant of blueberry seedling applies 1~2 kilogram of cake fertilizer and makees base manure, 5
Middle of the month blueberry seedling carries out once chasing after quick-acting fertilizer before blooming, matter when chasing after quick-acting fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer by 30:40:25
Amount percentage carries out mixing fertilising, and every plant of blueberry seedling applies 80~100 grams of this mixed fertilizer；On June, the middle ten days Blueberry
Puberty is chased after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time, if available phosphorus is higher than higher than 35 mgs/kg, effective potassium in garden soil when top dressing
200 mgs/kg, then based on nitrogen dressing, otherwise phosphorus, potash fertilizer should be supplemented；3~5 days every plant of indigo plant before chasing after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time
Certain kind of berries seedling applies 20~25 grams of urea.
The fly net is the nylon wire of 25 mesh.
Spray irrigation system is provided in the insect-proof net chamber.
When being transplanted to blueberry seedling in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery in step (4), the spacing in the rows of transplant planting is 0.8~
1 meter, line-spacing be 2~2.5 meters, the depth and diameter of planting pit are 45 centimetres~50 centimetres.
Backfill then applies organic fertilizer 5kg and nitric acid to 1/3 depth of planting pit in planting pit when transplant planting
0.5~1kg of compound fertilizer that potassium is mixed with urea by the mass percent of 70:30, it is steady and sure to mix with soil, then again in planting pit
Loam is covered to 18~22 centimetres away from ground.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out；Or it is not improved, it will
Above-mentioned conception and technical scheme of the invention directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving blueberry yield, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) it carries out disinfection to the field soil of blueberry to be planted, kills the germ and pest of residual in the soil；
(2) fly net frame is built in the field of blueberry to be planted, the fly net frame uses truss structure；
(3) it integrally covers the fly net frame to form an insect-proof net chamber with fly net, by the surrounding of the fly net
It is compacted lay eggs to prevent pest from slipping into the insect-proof net chamber with the contact portion of soil；
(4) blueberry seedling is transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery, before transplant time is selected in early spring blueberry seedling rudiment；
(5) be arranged in rows in pillar in the insect-proof net chamber, between the pillar between be divided into 6~8 meters, one end of the pillar
It is embedded to underground, twice or three iron wires are drawn between the pillar buried and fixes the iron wire on the pillar；
(6) first time trimming is carried out to blueberry seedling in May, when sprouting when branch grows to 1~1.5 meter high to its pinching for blueberry seedling,
The height for controlling blueberry seedling simultaneously promotes collateral generation, and then sprout branch, the side shoot of blueberry seedling are drawn be bonded on the iron wire in time, with
Increase the ventilation and penetrating light of blueberry seedling；
(7) second is carried out to blueberry seedling in August part to trim, Blueberry harvesting finish stepmother's branch it is gradually withered and yellow when, will be old
Branch cuts off from its base portion and the old branch cut off is cleared out of the insect-proof net chamber；
(8) third time trimming is carried out after blueberry seedling in December fallen leaves or before the germination of second year early spring to blueberry seedling, by sick branch
Thin and delicate branch and overstocked branch are removed and dredged with secateurs of enduring cold, then cutting back is carried out to remaining branch, it is then that the branch after trimming is equal
It is strapped on the iron wire evenly, every plant is stayed healthy and strong side shoot 7~12, and branch is 0.8~1 meter long；
(9) winter, it is primary to carry out complete cultivation to soil, while every plant of blueberry seedling applies 1~2 kilogram of cake fertilizer and makees base manure, in 5 months
Progress once chases after quick-acting fertilizer before ten days, blueberry seedling was bloomed, the quality hundred when chasing after quick-acting fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer by 30:40:25
Ratio is divided to carry out mixing fertilising, every plant of blueberry seedling applies 80~100 grams of this mixed fertilizer；On June, the Blueberry puberty in the middle ten days
Chased after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time, if when top dressing in garden soil available phosphorus be higher than 35 mgs/kg, effective potassium be higher than 200 milli
G/kg, then based on nitrogen dressing, otherwise phosphorus, potash fertilizer should be supplemented；3~5 days every plant of blueberry seedlings are applied before chasing after quick-acting fertilizer for the second time
20~25 grams of urea.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving blueberry yield, which is characterized in that the fly net is 25 purposes
Nylon wire.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving blueberry yield, which is characterized in that setting in the insect-proof net chamber
There is spray irrigation system.
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving blueberry yield, which is characterized in that by blueberry seedling in step (4)
When being transplanted in the insect-proof net chamber built up from nursery, the spacing in the rows of transplant planting is 0.8~1 meter, line-spacing is 2~2.5 meters, planting pit
Depth and diameter be 45 centimetres~50 centimetres.
5. the cultural method according to claim 4 for improving blueberry yield, which is characterized in that in planting pit when transplant planting
Interior backfill then applies organic fertilizer 5kg and potassium nitrate and urea by the mass percent of 70:30 to 1/3 depth of planting pit
Mixed 0.5~1kg of compound fertilizer, it is steady and sure to mix with soil, then covers loam in planting pit again to 18~22 centimetres away from ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810634093.1A CN108966996A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810634093.1A CN108966996A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966996A true CN108966996A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64540756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810634093.1A Withdrawn CN108966996A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966996A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690165A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Standardized blueberry planting method and auxiliary device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810634093.1A patent/CN108966996A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690165A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Standardized blueberry planting method and auxiliary device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104303940B (en) | A kind of sub-high-yield cultivating method of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae | |
| CN107711244A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat | |
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN104521544A (en) | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN106034930A (en) | Apple planting method | |
| KR101659473B1 (en) | A method of cultivation for ginger | |
| CN104303797A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards | |
| CN109937786A (en) | A kind of Labor-saving cultivation method of peach | |
| CN106416887A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN108718859A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN107278745A (en) | A kind of method of duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses | |
| CN105010055B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of colored rice | |
| CN107912237A (en) | Dragon fruit implantation methods | |
| CN107787786A (en) | A kind of cultural method of caraway | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN106416663A (en) | Pumpkin planting method | |
| CN108966996A (en) | A kind of cultural method improving blueberry yield | |
| CN109197908A (en) | A kind of comprehensive insect prevention administering method of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN104920009B (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving wild cabbage hybrid seed yield | |
| CN107509492A (en) | A kind of full film furrow castor-oil plant high-yield culture technique in nonirrigated farmland | |
| CN107114172A (en) | A kind of short close early high-yield cultivating method of citrus | |
| CN110506558A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rose |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |