CN108966954A - A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966954A CN108966954A CN201811073183.4A CN201811073183A CN108966954A CN 108966954 A CN108966954 A CN 108966954A CN 201811073183 A CN201811073183 A CN 201811073183A CN 108966954 A CN108966954 A CN 108966954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture zone
- growing area
- sliding rail
- ecologic breeding
- methane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouses, including canopy body, reservoir, methane-generating pit, the canopy internal body portion is growing area, culture zone, and growing area is located at southern side, and culture zone is located at north side, the ground of culture zone is higher than growing area, passageway is provided between growing area and culture zone, the ground in canopy body southern side is provided with collecting gutter, and collecting gutter connects reservoir, the feed opening of the sewage draining exit connection methane-generating pit of culture zone, the biogas residue outlet of methane-generating pit are arranged on the ground of canopy body north side.The ecologic breeding greenhouse can collect rainwater, can reduce demand of the plant to extraneous carbon dioxide by animals and plants mixed breeding, reduce ventilation, reduce scattering and disappearing for heat；Temperature of shed can be improved in animal activity fever, is conducive to the growth of plant；The excreta of animal is fermented by methane-generating pit generates biogas, and biogas can be used for winter raising canopy temperature；Greenhouse takes full advantage of ecological resources to maintain the temperature in greenhouse, and without expending electric energy, and space utilization rate is high, high production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex field more particularly to a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouses.
Background technique
The plantation and cultivation activity in existing winter are carried out in greenhouse, the purpose is to: acquisition solar thermal energy
It is kept the temperature, constructs the environment of suitable animal and plant growth.Greenhouse technology improves the speed of growth of animals and plants, be vegetable grower,
Orchard worker, raiser increase income.However existing greenhouse still has improved sky in terms of temperature control, using energy source
Between: one is refrigeration, heating in greenhouse, irrigation require to rely on electric energy, it is at high cost；The second is existing greenhouse is to ecology
The utilization rate of resource is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, develops a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse, which takes full advantage of ecological money
Source maintains the temperature in greenhouse, and without expending electric energy, and space utilization rate is high, high production efficiency.
The technical solution of present invention solution technical problem are as follows: on the one hand, the embodiment provides a kind of ecologies to support
Greenhouse, including canopy body, reservoir, methane-generating pit are grown, canopy body surface face is covered with transparent plastic film, and the canopy internal body portion is plantation
Area, culture zone, growing area are located at southern side, and culture zone is located at north side, and the ground of culture zone is higher than growing area, growing area and culture zone
Between be provided with passageway, the ground in canopy body southern side is provided with collecting gutter, and collecting gutter connects reservoir, the sewage draining exit connection of culture zone
The biogas residue outlet of the feed opening of methane-generating pit, methane-generating pit is arranged on the ground of canopy body north side.
As optimization, the growing area is provided with ventilation opening a, and culture zone is provided with ventilation opening b, ventilation opening a, ventilation opening b
It is both provided with fan.
As optimization, sliding rail a, sliding rail b are additionally provided at the top of the canopy body, sliding rail a is higher than sliding rail b, is provided on sliding rail a
Solar panels b is provided on solar panels a, sliding rail b.
As optimization, the ecologic breeding greenhouse further includes controller, and solar panels a, solar panels b pass through guide sleeve respectively
It is mounted on sliding rail a, sliding rail b, solar panels a connects movement mechanism with solar panels b, and the control port of movement mechanism connects control
Device processed.
As optimization, the movement mechanism is motor-driven sprocket wheel chain mechanism.
As optimization, it is provided with isolation board between the growing area and culture zone, is provided with ventilation pipe on isolation board, leads to
Valve is provided in feed channel, the control port of valve connects controller.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
Technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1. the ecologic breeding greenhouse can collect rainwater, plant can be reduced to extraneous carbon dioxide by animals and plants mixed breeding
Demand reduces ventilation, reduces scattering and disappearing for heat；Temperature of shed can be improved in animal activity fever, is conducive to the growth of plant；Animal
Excreta by methane-generating pit ferment generate biogas, biogas can be used for winter improve canopy temperature；Greenhouse takes full advantage of life
State resource maintains the temperature in greenhouse, and without expending electric energy, and space utilization rate is high, high production efficiency.
2., can be real by the steering of control fan by the way that ventilation opening a, ventilation opening b is arranged in growing area, culture zone respectively
Air circulation between existing growing area and culture zone, and can realize the circulation of air in outside air and greenhouse.
3. by setting sliding rail a, sliding rail b, solar panels a, solar panels b, the position of control solar panels a, solar panels b
The adjusting for setting illumination in achievable canopy, when solar panels a Chong Die and ground proximity with solar panels b, illumination is most in canopy, when
Solar panels a is not completely be overlapped with solar panels b and when being located at the top of greenhouse, and illumination is minimum in canopy, by adjusting illumination in canopy
Adjustable temperature of shed, and solar energy can be rationally utilized, improve production efficiency.
4. ventilation pipe is arranged on isolation board by the way that isolation board is arranged between growing area and culture zone, by growing area with
Culture zone separation, can be controlled separately the temperature and humidity of growing area, culture zone, control more flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different knots of the invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
It draws.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the invention, as shown,
A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse, including canopy body 1, reservoir 2, methane-generating pit 3,1 surface of canopy body are covered with transparent plastic film,
It is divided into growing area 11, culture zone 12 inside the canopy body 1, growing area 11 is located at southern side, and culture zone 12 is located at north side, culture zone 12
Ground be higher than growing area 11, passageway 17 is provided between growing area 11 and culture zone 12, the ground in 1 southern side of canopy body is provided with collection
Ditch 21, collecting gutter 21 connect reservoir 2, and the sewage draining exit 121 of culture zone 12 connects the feed opening 32 of methane-generating pit 3, methane-generating pit 3
Biogas residue outlet 31 is arranged on the ground of 1 north side of canopy body.The ecologic breeding greenhouse can collect rainwater, can by animals and plants mixed breeding
Demand of the plant to extraneous carbon dioxide is reduced, ventilation is reduced, reduces scattering and disappearing for heat；Animal activity fever can be improved warm in canopy
Degree, is conducive to the growth of plant；The excreta of animal generates biogas by the fermentation of methane-generating pit 3, and it is big that biogas can be used for winter raising
Temperature of shed；Greenhouse takes full advantage of ecological resources to maintain the temperature in greenhouse, without expending electric energy, and space utilization rate
Height, high production efficiency.
The growing area 11 is provided with ventilation opening a111, and culture zone 12 is provided with ventilation opening b122, ventilation opening a111, ventilation
Mouth b122 is both provided with fan.By the way that ventilation opening a111, ventilation opening b122 is arranged in growing area 11, culture zone 12 respectively, can lead to
The steering of control fan is crossed, realizes the air circulation between growing area 11 and culture zone 12, and can realize outside air and greenhouse
The circulation of interior air.
Sliding rail a13, sliding rail b14 are additionally provided at the top of the canopy body 1, sliding rail a13 is higher than sliding rail b14, is arranged on sliding rail a13
There is solar panels a15, solar panels b16 is provided on sliding rail b14.By setting sliding rail a13, sliding rail b14, solar panels a15,
Solar panels b16, control solar panels a15, solar panels b16 position can realize the adjusting of illumination in canopy, work as solar panels
When a15 is Chong Die with solar panels b16 and ground proximity, illumination is most in canopy, when solar panels a15 and solar panels b16 are complete
When not being overlapped and being located at the top of greenhouse, illumination is minimum in canopy, temperature of shed is adjusted by adjusting illumination in canopy, and can be rationally sharp
With solar energy, production efficiency is improved.
The ecologic breeding greenhouse further includes controller, and solar panels a15, solar panels b16 are installed by guide sleeve respectively
On sliding rail a13, sliding rail b14, solar panels a15 connects movement mechanism with solar panels b16, and the control port of movement mechanism connects
Connect controller.
The movement mechanism is motor-driven sprocket wheel chain mechanism.
It is provided with isolation board 19 between the growing area 11 and culture zone 12, ventilation pipe 18 is provided on isolation board 19,
Valve is provided in ventilation pipe 18, the control port of valve connects controller.By between growing area 11 and culture zone 12
Isolation board 19 is set, ventilation pipe 18 is set on isolation board 19, growing area 11 is separated with culture zone 12, can be controlled separately plantation
The temperature and humidity in area 11, culture zone 12 controls more flexible.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make
Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse, including canopy body (1), reservoir (2), methane-generating pit (3), canopy body (1) surface are covered with transparent modeling
Expect film, it is characterized in that: being divided into growing area (11), culture zone (12) inside the canopy body (1), growing area (11) is located at southern side,
Culture zone (12) is located at north side, and the ground of culture zone (12) is higher than growing area (11), between growing area (11) and culture zone (12)
It is provided with passageway (17), the ground in canopy body (1) southern side is provided with collecting gutter (21), and collecting gutter (21) connects reservoir (2), cultivation
The biogas residue outlet (31) of the feed opening (32) of sewage draining exit (121) connection methane-generating pit (3) in area (12), methane-generating pit (3) is arranged in canopy
On the ground of body (1) north side.
2. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing area (11) is provided with ventilation opening
A (111), culture zone (12) are provided with ventilation opening b (122), and ventilation opening a (111), ventilation opening b (122) are both provided with fan.
3. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that be additionally provided with cunning at the top of the canopy body (1)
Rail a (13), sliding rail b (14), sliding rail a (13) are higher than sliding rail b (14), are provided with solar panels a (15), sliding rail b on sliding rail a (13)
(14) solar panels b (16) are provided on.
4. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that the ecologic breeding greenhouse further includes control
Device, solar panels a (15), solar panels b (16) are mounted on sliding rail a (13), sliding rail b (14) by guide sleeve respectively, solar energy
The control port of plate a (15) and solar panels b (16) connection movement mechanism, movement mechanism connects controller.
5. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that the movement mechanism is motor-driven chain
Take turns link chain mechanism.
6. a kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that the growing area (11) and culture zone (12)
Between be provided with isolation board (19), be provided on isolation board (19) ventilation pipe (18), ventilation pipe is provided with valve in (18),
The control port of valve connects controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073183.4A CN108966954A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073183.4A CN108966954A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966954A true CN108966954A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64545753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073183.4A Pending CN108966954A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of ecologic breeding greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966954A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806181A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南师范大学 | Agricultural production method for interaction of cultivation and planting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204199840U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-11 | 韩建平 | An a kind of even ecological wind light generation booth |
| CN204669996U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-09-30 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | The multi-functional photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of a kind of mixing |
| CN106774541A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Green management formula agricultural facility |
| CN206879598U (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2018-01-16 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels suitable for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108419576A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 登封特卡电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811073183.4A patent/CN108966954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204199840U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-11 | 韩建平 | An a kind of even ecological wind light generation booth |
| CN204669996U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-09-30 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | The multi-functional photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of a kind of mixing |
| CN106774541A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Green management formula agricultural facility |
| CN206879598U (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2018-01-16 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels suitable for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108419576A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 登封特卡电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806181A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南师范大学 | Agricultural production method for interaction of cultivation and planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |