CN108966930A - A kind of greening phase transformation box - Google Patents
A kind of greening phase transformation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966930A CN108966930A CN201810717803.7A CN201810717803A CN108966930A CN 108966930 A CN108966930 A CN 108966930A CN 201810717803 A CN201810717803 A CN 201810717803A CN 108966930 A CN108966930 A CN 108966930A
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- Prior art keywords
- greening
- phase
- accumulation
- phase transformation
- change material
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building energy saving fields, more particularly to a kind of greening phase transformation box, floral disc, pallet and the accumulation of energy disk connect including upper the following group, phase-change material is laid in the floral disc, the pallet and the accumulation of energy disk, the present invention is by being laid with phase-change material in flowerpot, pallet and accumulation of energy disk, when ambient temperature changes, heat is absorbed or discharges by phase-change material to reach the thermal insulation function to roof；It can be laid with Special seed on the phase-change material of flowerpot and plant soil, plant the Crassulaceaes such as 10000 years grass or Araeceae perennial herb flowers and plants carry out greening roof environment, the phase-change material in flowerpot can also play Water storage, promote fabric root growth；Multiple greening phase transformation boxes are spliced and combined by Roof Design can form lightweight planted roof heat-insulation and heat-preservation system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy saving field more particularly to a kind of greening phase transformation boxes.
Background technique
Due to the fast development of cities and towns industry and traffic, the excretion of all kinds of dust exhaust gas, environmental pollution is further exacerbated by, builds
The opposite increase of density is built, the relative rarity in greenery patches affects the physical and mental health of the people.Development of real estate exacerbates in turn
The reduction of urban green space increases tropical island effect and air pollution, and increasing green percentage and beautifying the environment is the expectation of people, roofing
Greening especially recommends the feelings of sponge City Green building to haze oxygen release, dedusting noise reduction important role is controlled energetically in country
Under shape, the most city all regulation roof greening rates in the whole nation are no less than the one third of roofing area.
Domestic is currently to solve the problems, such as roof greening, and people have made more effort, a part of people's concrete and extruded sheet
Etc. " sandwich " template is made, flower stand is made with steelframe in some people, some people planting tray made of plastic etc., this
Although a little methods from solving the problems, such as roof greening in varying degrees, there is systems not to be able to satisfy roofing thermal technology simultaneously
Perhaps perhaps perhaps versatility is not high, flexibility is not strong or is not easy to later period dimension for cost height for complex process for performance requirement
Repair or fire protecting performance be unsatisfactory for require etc. the problems such as.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, not changing original roof the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greening phase transformation box
On the basis of structure, the green coverage on roof is increased, and simple to operation, while having and promoting thermal insulation of roof heat-proof quality
The advantages of.
The first purpose of this invention is to propose a kind of greening phase transformation box, the floral disc connect including upper the following group, pallet and accumulation of energy
Disk is laid with phase-change material in the floral disc, the pallet and the accumulation of energy disk.
Further, the phase-change material includes ternary aliphatic acid/expanded graphite composite shape-setting phase-change material, gypsum carrier
One of shaping phase-change material, expanded perlite-paraffin shaping phase-change material, graphene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber are more
Kind.
Further, ternary aliphatic acid/expanded graphite composite shape-setting phase-change material preparation method bibliography: Meng Xin,
The preparation of Zhang Huanzhi ternary aliphatic acid/expanded graphite composite phase-changing material, cladding setting and hot property [J], institution of higher education's chemistry
Journal, 2012,33 (3): 526~530.
Further, the preparation method bibliography of gypsum carrier shaping phase-change material: the gloomy gypsum of Zheng Lihui, Song Guang carries
The preparation of body shaping phase-change material and its hot property [J], New Building Materials, 2006:49~50.
Further, expanded perlite-paraffin shaping phase-change material preparation method bibliography: Wu Sheng, Li Juan setting
The preparation of phase-change material and its research [J] of stability, Guangdong chemical industry, 2015,42 (3): 52~53.
Further, the preparation method bibliography of graphene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber: Zhang Zhengbiao, perhaps day roc graphite
The preparation of alkene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber and performance characterization [J], synthetic fibers, 2018,47 (6): 10~13.
Further, the bottom of the floral disc is equipped with several drain holes, and the side wall of the drain hole extends downwardly and shape
It lets slip a remark at up big and down small extension.
Further, the bottom of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with several exceedingly high columns of sluicing, the extension let slip a remark be plugged in it is described
It sluices in exceedingly high column.
Further, the pallet is equipped with several through-holes, and the through-hole is set in described sluice on exceedingly high column.
Further, limited block, the pallet card are equipped with the inside sidewalls of the accumulation of energy disk on the exceedingly high column that sluices
It is located on the limited block.
Further, the bottom upper surface of the floral disc is equipped with the first ribbed stiffener.
Further, first ribbed stiffener is high 2-4 millimeters of long rib, and direction is oriented to the drain hole, plays
The effect of aerial flowers and plants root blanket, enters hole convenient for root system respiration and rainwater conflux.
Further, the joining place of the floral disc and the energy-storage box is equipped with the skirt for clamping the floral disc and the energy-storage box
Hoop, the skirt hoop is interior to be equipped with adhesive glue.
Further, the bottom lower end surface of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with the second ribbed stiffener.
Further, the bottom lower end surface of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with several footing.
Further, the bottom lower end surface of the floral disc is equipped with stabilizer blade, and the side wall of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with mounting hole, described
Stabilizer blade plugs in the mounting hole, fixes convenient for combining or splitting upper and lower pieces position when transport, protects flowers and plants and saves dress
Goods space.
Further, the floral disc and the accumulation of energy disk are rectangle, and the stabilizer blade and the mounting hole are separately positioned on institute
On four angles for stating floral disc and the accumulation of energy disk.
Further, the material of the greening phase transformation box is plastics.
Second object of the present invention is to propose above-mentioned greening phase transformation box in balcony, metope, ground, roofing, public activity
Center, road green island greening and heat insulating work in application.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the present invention has at least the following advantages: the present invention in flowerpot, pallet and accumulation of energy disk by spreading
If phase-change material, when ambient temperature changes, heat is absorbed or discharges by phase-change material to reach to the heat-insulated of roof
Insulation effect；It can be laid with Special seed on the phase-change material of flowerpot and plant soil, plant the Crassulaceaes such as 10000 years grass or Araeceae is more
This flowers and plants of year sward carry out greening roof environment, and the phase-change material in flowerpot can also play Water storage, promote fabric rhizome raw
It is long；Multiple greening phase transformation boxes are spliced and combined by Roof Design can form lightweight planted roof heat-insulation and heat-preservation system；
Afforesting phase transformation box can in any combination, and non-directional limitation, guiding in all directions is easy to mat formation；Construction is succinct, has separated floral disc and has stored
Energy disk saves cost convenient for educating grass and transport；Thermal technologies' abilities such as integrated greening heat absorption, heat-insulated, accumulation of heat, heat preservation are in one, gently
Quantization production, alleviates roofing load, enhances versatility, can save roofing heat-insulating layer, change especially for old roofing energy conservation
It makes and opens new approaches, improve thermal property, and facilitate the moving property that roof leakage is overhauled；Simple process, without wet work
Industry, system process is few, easy for construction, can be shortened the duration, reduces labor intensity；Heat preservation, heat-insulated, accumulation of heat, temperature gradient be small, to flower
The particularity such as careless protectiveness is good, easily renovates, and steam permeability is good, expand the application range of planting technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that phase transformation box is afforested in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the top view of floral disc in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of floral disc in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the top view of pallet in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the accumulation of energy disk in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of accumulation of energy disk in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to 7, a kind of greening phase transformation box, material is plastics, floral disc 1, pallet 2 and the accumulation of energy connect including upper the following group
Disk 3.Phase-change material is laid in floral disc 1, pallet 2 and accumulation of energy disk 3.In the present embodiment, floral disc 1, pallet 2 and accumulation of energy disk 3 are
Rectangle.
The bottom of floral disc 1 is equipped with several drain holes 4, and the side wall of drain hole 4 extends downwardly and forms up big and down small prolong
It stretches and lets slip a remark 5.The bottom upper surface of floral disc 1 is equipped with the first ribbed stiffener 6, and the first ribbed stiffener 6 is high 2-4 millimeters of long rib, side
To guiding drain hole 4, plays the role of aerial flowers and plants root blanket, enter hole convenient for root system respiration and rainwater conflux.Under the bottom of floral disc 1
Four angles of end face are equipped with stabilizer blade 7.
The bottom of accumulation of energy disk 3 is equipped with several exceedingly high columns 8 of sluicing, and extension, which is let slip a remark, 5 to be plugged in and sluice in exceedingly high column 8, extends
Let slip a remark 5 outside is coated with adhesive glue, make to extend let slip a remark 5 with the exceedingly high column 8 mutually bonding that sluices, the ponding in floral disc 1 can be by letting out
Water hole 4, which flows into, to sluice in exceedingly high column 8, is then discharged out greening phase transformation box.Four angles of 3 side wall of accumulation of energy disk are equipped with mounting hole 9, flower
The stabilizer blade 7 of disk 1 is plugged in mounting hole 9, is fixed convenient for combining or splitting upper and lower pieces position when transport, and flowers and plants and saving are protected
Cargo space.The bottom lower end surface of accumulation of energy disk 3 is equipped with the second ribbed stiffener 10, to reinforce the intensity of accumulation of energy disk 3.The bottom of accumulation of energy disk 3
Subordinate end face is equipped with several footing 11, to support greening phase transformation box.The joining place of floral disc 1 and energy-storage box, which is equipped with, clamps floral disc
1 and energy-storage box skirt hoop 12, adhesive glue is equipped in skirt hoop 12.
Pallet 2 is equipped with several through-holes 13, and through-hole 13, which is set in, to sluice on exceedingly high column 8.It sluices on exceedingly high column 8 and accumulation of energy
The inside sidewalls of disk 3 are equipped with limited block 14, and pallet 2 is fastened on limited block 14, to prevent pallet 2 from gliding.
In the present embodiment, it is paved with gypsum carrier shaping phase-change material in accumulation of energy disk 3, is laid with one layer in pallet 2 and floral disc 1
The fabric that graphene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber is made into, by flowers and plants spy on the fabric that graphene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber is made into
Property be laid with the planting soil of 40mm thickness, flowers and plants, preferably ten thousand through taming year grass are transplanted on planting soil, this careless resistance to cold and heat and aridity
Can be good, evergreen all the year round, long height fixes 200mm or so eventually, and almost manpower-free safeguards.
In other embodiments mode, the aluminizer on the inner wall and pallet 2 of accumulation of energy disk 3, then phase is laid in accumulation of energy disk 3
Become material.
Embodiment 2
Greening phase transformation box is applied to newly-built roofing, on cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab, with rapid hardening light foam concrete
Slope is looked for, waterproof layer is done, does 40 thick reinforcing bar pea gravel concreten protective layers, by design paving greening light concrete module garden road, paving greening phase transformation
Box completes roof greening.
Embodiment 3
Greening phase transformation box is applied to old roofing, one layer of water-protected enclosure layer is preferably first done to not accessible roof, by design paving
Phase transformation box is afforested, roof greening is completed.To accessible roof, directly by design paving greening phase transformation box, roof greening is completed.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of greening phase transformation box, it is characterised in that: floral disc, pallet and the accumulation of energy disk connect including upper the following group, it is the floral disc, described
Phase-change material is laid in pallet and the accumulation of energy disk.
2. greening phase transformation box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase-change material includes that ternary aliphatic is sour/swollen
Swollen graphite composite shape-setting phase-change material, gypsum carrier shaping phase-change material, expanded perlite-paraffin shaping phase-change material, graphite
One of alkene modified acrylic fibers temperature-regulating fiber is a variety of.
3. greening phase transformation box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the floral disc is equipped with several sluicing
The side wall in hole, the drain hole extends downwardly and forms up big and down small extension and lets slip a remark.
4. greening phase transformation box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with several sluicing
Exceedingly high column, the extension, which is let slip a remark, is plugged in described sluice in exceedingly high column.
5. greening phase transformation box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pallet is equipped with several through-holes, described
Through-hole is set in described sluice on exceedingly high column.
6. greening phase transformation box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to sluice on exceedingly high column and the accumulation of energy disk
Inside sidewalls are equipped with limited block, and the pallet is fastened on the limited block.
7. greening phase transformation box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom upper surface of the floral disc is equipped with first and adds
Strength rib.
8. greening phase transformation box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom lower end surface of the floral disc is equipped with stabilizer blade,
The side wall of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with mounting hole, and the stabilizer blade plugs in the mounting hole.
9. greening phase transformation box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom lower end surface of the accumulation of energy disk is equipped with second
Ribbed stiffener.
10. the described in any item greening phase transformation boxes of claim 1-9 are in balcony, metope, ground, roofing, public space in dormitory, road
Application in the greening and heat insulating work of road Lutao.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717803.7A CN108966930B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Greening phase-change box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717803.7A CN108966930B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Greening phase-change box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966930A true CN108966930A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108966930B CN108966930B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=64536729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717803.7A Active CN108966930B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Greening phase-change box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966930B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4926586A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1990-05-22 | Mutuo Nagamatsu | Box for cultivating plant |
| KR20100097386A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-03 | 홍종인 | Draining plate assembly |
| CN203499121U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-03-26 | 陈卫兵 | Multifunctional energy-saving plate used for roof |
| CN104082068A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Cold-proof vertical greening device |
| CN205755814U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市桃洲园林环保科技有限公司 | Planting pot and there is the implant system of sponge city function |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810717803.7A patent/CN108966930B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4926586A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1990-05-22 | Mutuo Nagamatsu | Box for cultivating plant |
| KR20100097386A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-03 | 홍종인 | Draining plate assembly |
| CN203499121U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-03-26 | 陈卫兵 | Multifunctional energy-saving plate used for roof |
| CN104082068A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Cold-proof vertical greening device |
| CN205755814U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市桃洲园林环保科技有限公司 | Planting pot and there is the implant system of sponge city function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108966930B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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