CN108966727A - A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966727A CN108966727A CN201810675948.5A CN201810675948A CN108966727A CN 108966727 A CN108966727 A CN 108966727A CN 201810675948 A CN201810675948 A CN 201810675948A CN 108966727 A CN108966727 A CN 108966727A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality, belong to technical field of flower planting, comprising the following steps: (1) choose seeds；(2) seed soaking；(3) hot and cold alternation is handled；(4) sonicated.Processing method of the present invention to rose seed, effectively improve the low problem of rose percentage of seedgermination, enhance the resistance of rose, diseases and insect pests resistance is improved, stimulation anthocyanidin, terpenoid synthesize relative enzyme gene, promote gene expression, improve the quality of rose, and method safety is reliable, good in economic efficiency, there is good market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality.
Background technique
Rose is a kind of rosaceae chamiso in Plant Taxonomy.Rose contains various trace elements, is rich in
The multiple nutritional components such as vitamin C, xylose, glucose, sucrose, malic acid, there are many aroma volatiles.It can also make each
Kind refreshment, such as rose candy, rose flower cake, rose-tee, cider.
Rose sweet and slightly bitter taste, slightly warm in nature, fragrant row dissipate, and can chill out, balance endocrine, replenishing blood and vital energy, U.S. face skin care,
There is conditioning to liver and stomach and fatigue can be eliminated, improve constitution, be used for liver-stomach disharmony, diet is reduced, and has qi-regulating solution
Strongly fragrant, dampness elimination is in, the effectiveness of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Flower is used as medicine, function vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, soothing liver-qi stagnation, cures mainly stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach, deficiency of food is vomitted
Evil, stagnation of liver qi, uncomfortable in chest and liver-stomach disharmony are suitable for pachylosis, Anemic patients, the person of having a delicate constitution.Water is washed in rose sugaring open
Clothes, it is not only sweet and dilitious, but also the energy promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, it steeps in wine and takes relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, arthralgia can be controlled, rose is made, smell is fragrant
Virtue, it is significant in efficacy.Rose or a kind of natural beauty skin care good product, have effects that skin maintenance and cosmetic benefits.The attar of rose smell of extraction
Fragrance is the raw material that perfume industry is not replaced, and is chiefly used in manufacturing the cosmetics such as highclass perfumes.The rose recycled in attar of rose
Rare water is pure natural skin care item, has fabulous anti-aging and itching-relieving action.In addition rose has good ornamental value, watches
Value is one of ten big famous flowers of Chinese tradition, is the ideal flowers and trees in urban afforestation and gardens, can also be used as indoor appreciation flower
The selection of grass, florescence rose can secrete phytocide, be beneficial to people's health.
Existing rose seed sows seed, and percentage of seedgermination is very low, and disease pest harm is serious, the rose plant of plant development
Short and small, flower pattern is dull, colored poor quality.In addition for the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, present most important mode is exactly to spray medicament, this
A little medicaments are nearly all chemical reagent, a large amount of to use, and can be enriched in rose body, there is certain toxic action to rose, and
Rose is once fed by people, can also be detrimental to health, in addition, chemical agent can destroy the balance of soil, brings to environment
Very big pressure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality is provided, originally
Invention effectively improves the low problem of rose percentage of seedgermination, enhances the resistance of rose to the processing method of rose seed,
Diseases and insect pests resistance is improved, stimulation anthocyanidin, terpenoid synthesize relative enzyme gene, promote gene expression, improve rose
Quality, and method safety is reliable, it is good in economic efficiency, there is good market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection is collected selected without disease pest harm, the rose single plant that branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured
The seed of rose；
(2) seed soaking: taking a large beaker, and a magnetite is added in large beaker, the rose kind for then choosing step (1)
Son is placed in large beaker, then is poured into seed-soaking liquid and impregnated, and then large beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, seed soaking when
Between be 3 ~ 5d；
(3) hot and cold alternation is handled: the rose seed after seed soaking in step (2) is placed in pallet, one layer of ice is then covered with,
1 ~ 2min of cold treatment takes out 6 ~ 8min of the interior processing of water-bath that seed is placed in 40 ~ 44 DEG C at once out of pallet；
(4) treated in step (3) seed sonicated: is carried out to the sonicated of specific wavelength.
Further, in the step (2) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) triangular flask is taken, 50 ~ 60 parts of deionized water is weighed and is placed in triangular flask, then triangular flask is placed in water-bath,
5 ~ 7 parts of sodium chloride are weighed again to be added to the water；
2) after operating the sodium chloride in 1) and being completely dissolved, 20 ~ 24 parts of calcium chloride for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in triangular flask,
The temperature in water-bath is consistent in operation 1) at this time；
3) after operating the calcium chloride in 2) and being completely dissolved, it is 45 ~ 55 DEG C by the temperature control of water-bath, then weighs corresponding weight
0.6 ~ 0.8 part of 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of jasmone, heteroauxin, salicylic acid, fulvic acid, the a- for measuring part are red
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of bisabol is placed in triangular flask, and the time of water-bath is 1 ~ 2h, is cooled to room temperature.
Further, the temperature control in the operation 1) in water-bath is 95 ~ 101 DEG C.
Further, the parts by weight of seed-soaking liquid are 5 ~ 6 of rose seed weight part in step (1) in the step (2)
Times.
Further, the revolving speed of magnetic stirring apparatus is 400 ~ 460rpm in the step (2), the temperature in magnetic stirring apparatus
Control is 37 ~ 43 DEG C.
Further, in the step (3) ice with a thickness of 1 ~ 3cm.
Further, the frequency of the sound wave in the step (4) is 5000 ~ 6000Hz, time of sonicated is 20 ~
30min。
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention improves the processing method of its seed for rose quality is improved, and the present invention selects to endanger without disease pest first
Evil, branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured rose single plant collect seed, improve rose to a certain extent
Quality, the seed of selection is then subjected to seed soaking, addition jasmone can excite rose defensin gene in seed-soaking liquid
Expression induces the chemical defence of rose, generates and effect similar with mechanical damage and insect's food-taking, addition fulvic acid, Fu Li
With oxide, metal ion and the organic matter including poisonous and harmful substance phase can occur for acid because of unique chemical structure
Interaction, to make poisonous and harmful substance that chemical degradation occur, addition a- bisabolol has the function of anti-inflammatory, sterilization, then ties
The synergistic effect of jasmone, fulvic acid is closed, the resistant to diseases and insects of rose is greatly improved；Add heteroauxin, salicylic acid
Enhance the Differentiation ability of rose seed cell, and they and jasmone are added in seed-soaking liquid jointly, appropriate proportioning mentions
The germination percentage of high rose seed, the survival rate of rose and the quality of rose, they increase rose anthocyanidin, terpenoid
The expression quantity of relative enzyme gene, such as UPGT, GHS, FPS, HMGS gene are synthesized, to improve anthocyanidin and terpene in rose
The content for closing object, from largely improving the medical value, edible value and ornamental value of rose；Add sodium chloride, chlorine
Change calcium on the one hand adjust seed-soaking liquid osmotic pressure, maintain rose seed cell viability, on the other hand at low ambient temperatures, calcium from
Son combines on cell membrane, makes cell membrane that a kind of liquid crystal state be presented, under hot and cold alternation stimulation, the cell membrane surface meeting of liquid crystal state
Crack occurs, enhances permeability of cell membranes, improves the efficiency of seed soaking；Rose seed is finally carried out to the sound wave of lower wavelength
Processing is conducive to the synthesis of rose DNA and the synchronization of cell cycle, enhances the vigor of rose seed, improve the germination of seed
Rate.The present invention effectively improves the low problem of rose percentage of seedgermination to the processing method of rose seed, enhances the anti-of rose
Inverse property improves diseases and insect pests resistance, and stimulation anthocyanidin, terpenoid synthesize relative enzyme gene, promote gene expression, improves rose
Rare quality, and method safety is reliable, it is good in economic efficiency, there is good market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection is collected selected without disease pest harm, the rose single plant that branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured
The seed of rose；
(2) seed soaking: taking a large beaker, and a magnetite is added in large beaker, the rose kind for then choosing step (1)
Son is placed in large beaker, then is poured into seed-soaking liquid and impregnated, and then large beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, seed soaking when
Between be 3d；
(3) hot and cold alternation is handled: the rose seed after seed soaking in step (2) is placed in pallet, one layer of ice is then covered with,
Cold treatment 1min, taking-up seed, which is placed at once in 40 DEG C of water-bath, out of pallet handles 6min；
(4) treated in step (3) seed sonicated: is carried out to the sonicated of specific wavelength.
Further, in the step (2) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) triangular flask is taken, 50 parts of deionized water is weighed and is placed in triangular flask, then triangular flask is placed in water-bath, then claims
5 parts of sodium chloride are taken to be added to the water；
2) after operating the sodium chloride in 1) and being completely dissolved, 20 parts of calcium chloride for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in triangular flask, this
When water-bath in temperature with operation 1) in it is consistent；
3) after operating the calcium chloride in 2) and being completely dissolved, it is 45 DEG C by the temperature control of water-bath, then weighs corresponding weight
Part 0.7 part of jasmone, 0.4 part of heteroauxin, 0.3 part of salicylic acid, 0.6 part of fulvic acid, 0.3 part of a- bisabolol be placed in triangle
In bottle, the time of water-bath is 1h, is cooled to room temperature.
Further, the temperature control in the operation 1) in water-bath is 95 DEG C.
Further, the parts by weight of seed-soaking liquid are 5 times of rose seed weight part in step (1) in the step (2).
Further, the revolving speed of magnetic stirring apparatus is 400rpm in the step (2), the temperature control in magnetic stirring apparatus
It is 37 DEG C.
Further, in the step (3) ice with a thickness of 1cm.
Further, the frequency of the sound wave in the step (4) is 5000Hz, and the time of sonicated is 20min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection is collected selected without disease pest harm, the rose single plant that branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured
The seed of rose；
(2) seed soaking: taking a large beaker, and a magnetite is added in large beaker, the rose kind for then choosing step (1)
Son is placed in large beaker, then is poured into seed-soaking liquid and impregnated, and then large beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, seed soaking when
Between be 4d；
(3) hot and cold alternation is handled: the rose seed after seed soaking in step (2) is placed in pallet, one layer of ice is then covered with,
Cold treatment 1.5min, taking-up seed, which is placed at once in 42 DEG C of water-bath, out of pallet handles 7min；
(4) treated in step (3) seed sonicated: is carried out to the sonicated of specific wavelength.
Further, in the step (2) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) triangular flask is taken, 55 parts of deionized water is weighed and is placed in triangular flask, then triangular flask is placed in water-bath, then claims
6 parts of sodium chloride are taken to be added to the water；
2) after operating the sodium chloride in 1) and being completely dissolved, 22 parts of calcium chloride for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in triangular flask, this
When water-bath in temperature with operation 1) in it is consistent；
3) after operating the calcium chloride in 2) and being completely dissolved, it is 50 DEG C by the temperature control of water-bath, then weighs corresponding weight
Part 0.8 part of jasmone, 0.45 part of heteroauxin, 0.4 part of salicylic acid, 0.7 part of fulvic acid, 0.4 part of a- bisabolol be placed in three
In the bottle of angle, the time of water-bath is 1.5h, is cooled to room temperature.
Further, the temperature control in the operation 1) in water-bath is 98 DEG C.
Further, the parts by weight of seed-soaking liquid are 5.5 of rose seed weight part in step (1) in the step (2)
Times.
Further, the revolving speed of magnetic stirring apparatus is 430rpm in the step (2), the temperature control in magnetic stirring apparatus
It is 40 DEG C.
Further, in the step (3) ice with a thickness of 2cm.
Further, the frequency of the sound wave in the step (4) is 5500Hz, and the time of sonicated is 25min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for treating seeds improving rose quality, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection is collected selected without disease pest harm, the rose single plant that branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured
The seed of rose；
(2) seed soaking: taking a large beaker, and a magnetite is added in large beaker, the rose kind for then choosing step (1)
Son is placed in large beaker, then is poured into seed-soaking liquid and impregnated, and then large beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, seed soaking when
Between be 5d；
(3) hot and cold alternation is handled: the rose seed after seed soaking in step (2) is placed in pallet, one layer of ice is then covered with,
Cold treatment 2min, taking-up seed, which is placed at once in 44 DEG C of water-bath, out of pallet handles 8min；
(4) treated in step (3) seed sonicated: is carried out to the sonicated of specific wavelength.
Further, in the step (2) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) triangular flask is taken, 60 parts of deionized water is weighed and is placed in triangular flask, then triangular flask is placed in water-bath, then claims
7 parts of sodium chloride are taken to be added to the water；
2) after operating the sodium chloride in 1) and being completely dissolved, 24 parts of calcium chloride for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in triangular flask, this
When water-bath in temperature with operation 1) in it is consistent；
3) after operating the calcium chloride in 2) and being completely dissolved, it is 55 DEG C by the temperature control of water-bath, then weighs corresponding weight
Part 0.9 part of jasmone, 0.5 part of heteroauxin, 0.5 part of salicylic acid, 0.8 part of fulvic acid, 0.5 part of a- bisabolol be placed in triangle
In bottle, the time of water-bath is 2h, is cooled to room temperature.
Further, the temperature control in the operation 1) in water-bath is 101 DEG C.
Further, the parts by weight of seed-soaking liquid are 6 times of rose seed weight part in step (1) in the step (2).
Further, the revolving speed of magnetic stirring apparatus is 460rpm in the step (2), the temperature control in magnetic stirring apparatus
It is 43 DEG C.
Further, in the step (3) ice with a thickness of 3cm.
Further, the frequency of the sound wave in the step (4) is 6000Hz, and the time of sonicated is 30min.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step (2) seed soaking, and method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (3) hot and cold alternation, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step (4) sonicated, and method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, saves step (2) seed soaking and the processing of step (3) hot and cold alternation, removes this
Outer method and step is all the same.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, saves step (2) seed soaking and step (4) sound wave, method in addition to this
Step is all the same.
Control group
Existing conventional rose method for treating seeds.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, upgrowth situation is chosen in same base, the almost consistent red rose of body size,
Their seed is won, then therefrom chooses the almost completely the same rose seed of 350 sizes, then they are randomly divided into 7
Group, every group of 50 seeds then use embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example
4, comparative example 5 and the method for control group handle every group of seed respectively, are finally planted, and wait until rose Post flowering, extract
Every group spend in anthocyanidin and terpenoid content, during which way to manage is completely the same, and guarantee growth conditions be suitable for, specifically
It is as shown in table 1 below to grow correlation data:
Table 1
| Germination percentage (%) | Illness rate (%) | Anthocyanidin content (ug/g) in rose | Terpenoid content (ug/g) in rose | |
| Embodiment 2 | 99 | 1.3 | 54.7 | 48.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92 | 10.5 | 48.6 | 46.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 96 | 3.5 | 51.9 | 47.9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 97 | 3.7 | 52.1 | 48.5 |
| Comparative example 4 | 85 | 12.3 | 45.2 | 39.6 |
| Comparative example 5 | 87 | 13.1 | 44.7 | 39.8 |
| Control group | 91 | 12.2 | 47.5 | 45.2 |
It is low to effectively improve rose percentage of seedgermination to the processing method of rose seed by the present invention it can be seen from upper table 1
Problem enhances the resistance of rose, improves diseases and insect pests resistance, and stimulation anthocyanidin, terpenoid synthesize relative enzyme gene, promote
Into gene expression, improve the quality of rose, and method safety is reliable, it is good in economic efficiency, there is good market popularization value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality, which comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection is collected selected without disease pest harm, the rose single plant that branch stalwartness is full, flower pattern is beautiful, pattern is bright-coloured
The seed of rose；
(2) seed soaking: taking a large beaker, and a magnetite is added in large beaker, the rose kind for then choosing step (1)
Son is placed in large beaker, then is poured into seed-soaking liquid and impregnated, and then large beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, seed soaking when
Between be 3 ~ 5d；
(3) hot and cold alternation is handled: the rose seed after seed soaking in step (2) is placed in pallet, one layer of ice is then covered with,
1 ~ 2min of cold treatment takes out 6 ~ 8min of the interior processing of water-bath that seed is placed in 40 ~ 44 DEG C at once out of pallet；
(4) treated in step (3) seed sonicated: is carried out to the sonicated of specific wavelength.
2. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
The preparation of middle seed-soaking liquid, comprising the following steps:
1) triangular flask is taken, 50 ~ 60 parts of deionized water is weighed and is placed in triangular flask, then triangular flask is placed in water-bath,
5 ~ 7 parts of sodium chloride are weighed again to be added to the water；
2) after operating the sodium chloride in 1) and being completely dissolved, 20 ~ 24 parts of calcium chloride for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in triangular flask,
The temperature in water-bath is consistent in operation 1) at this time；
3) after operating the calcium chloride in 2) and being completely dissolved, it is 45 ~ 55 DEG C by the temperature control of water-bath, then weighs corresponding weight
0.6 ~ 0.8 part of 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of jasmone, heteroauxin, salicylic acid, fulvic acid, the a- for measuring part are red
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of bisabol is placed in triangular flask, and the time of water-bath is 1 ~ 2h, is cooled to room temperature.
3. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the operation 1)
Temperature control in water-bath is 95 ~ 101 DEG C.
4. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
The parts by weight of middle seed-soaking liquid are 5 ~ 6 times of rose seed weight part in step (1).
5. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
The revolving speed of middle magnetic stirring apparatus is 400 ~ 460rpm, and the temperature control in magnetic stirring apparatus is 37 ~ 43 DEG C.
6. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3)
Middle ice with a thickness of 1 ~ 3cm.
7. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving rose quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4)
In the frequency of sound wave be 5000 ~ 6000Hz, time of sonicated is 20 ~ 30min.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020112397A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-08-22 | Yasushi Kohno | Method of preventing defective germination or rosette formation seed |
| CN106576488A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 徐州市贾汪区福禧园种植家庭农场 | Multistage plantation technology for rose |
| CN107155448A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of rose seed |
| CN107980274A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 鹿晓丹 | A kind of rose method for quickly planting |
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020112397A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-08-22 | Yasushi Kohno | Method of preventing defective germination or rosette formation seed |
| CN106576488A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 徐州市贾汪区福禧园种植家庭农场 | Multistage plantation technology for rose |
| CN107155448A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of rose seed |
| CN107980274A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 鹿晓丹 | A kind of rose method for quickly planting |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |