CN108961091A - A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108961091A CN108961091A CN201810712584.3A CN201810712584A CN108961091A CN 108961091 A CN108961091 A CN 108961091A CN 201810712584 A CN201810712584 A CN 201810712584A CN 108961091 A CN108961091 A CN 108961091A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring methods, it is characterised in that: soil moisture data and soil temperature data including obtaining target soil region by sensor；Water is calculated by water requirement module again, the water requirement estimation step: calculates the water requirement in target soil region according to the soil moisture data and the soil temperature data；Runoff investigation step: according to opening or closing for the water demand control valve in target soil region, to adjust duty.The soil temperature data and soil moisture data that the present invention is acquired according to soil temperature-moisture sensor, and the air themperature data of aerial temperature and humidity sensor acquisition, determine the water requirement in target soil region, and according to soil Gradient, the maximum stream flow for obtaining water flow, comprehensively considers temperature, the humidity data of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern material reserve technical field, especially a kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method.
Background technique
In recent years greenhouse soilless culture is risen in China, and soilless cultivation is also known as " substrate culture " or " organic mass cultivation ", as in
Vegetable or flower research institute of academy of agricultural sciences of state Jiang Weijie researcher et al. research and development " organic ecological soilless culture technology " (" vegetables without
Native new cultivation technology " Jiang Weijie et al. writes, in June, 2006, Golden Shield publishing house publishes), Shandong Agricultural University is in virtuous prosperous religion
" the vegetables in day-light greenhouse organic substrate type cultivation technique without soil " and patent of invention for awarding research and development " plant without soil by fruit and vegetable organic substrate type
Train the preparation and application of matrix " etc., main technical content is with organic substrates generations such as agriculture and forestry by-product stalk, seed shell, sawdusts
For mineral substrates such as turf, vermiculite, perlites, with organic substrate or the mixed-matrix reinforcing body of organic substrate and inorganic matrix
Organic fertilizer or organic and inorganic fertilizer carry out greenhouse vegetable soilless cultivation, carry out organic farming using solid or liquid organic fertilizer,
Organic food can be produced, but also has shortcoming and defect, organic fertilizer, the processing of organic substrate pre fermentation are specifically included that, using nature
Stack type or trough type fermentation outside bacterium or aerobic bacteria room or in canopy, natural bacteria or aerobic bacteria hot fermentation are killing harmful bacteria, worm
While ovum, grass-seed carry out harmless treatment, organic matter consumption is larger, and stack type fermentation is affected by the external world, compost matter
Measure unstable, need manually or mechanically turning, large labor intensity, equipment investment height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome various deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of ecological agriculture soil object
Networking monitoring method, relies on agricultural breeding abundant to add biomass byproduct resource.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method, it is characterised in that: including obtaining target soil by sensor
The soil moisture data and soil temperature data in region；Water is calculated by water requirement module again, the water requirement estimation step:
The water requirement in target soil region is calculated according to the soil moisture data and the soil temperature data；Runoff investigation step
It is rapid: according to opening or closing for the water demand control valve in target soil region, to adjust duty, the gradient and maximum
The Relation acquisition step of flow: it sprays water respectively in the experiment soil region of several different gradients, and detects the different gradient
The not formed overland flow in experiment soil region when the maximum stream flow that can bear, according to the maximum stream flow and experiment soil
The gradient in ground region obtains the corresponding relationship of different gradient and maximum stream flow；Data acquisition step: acquisition target soil region
Soil moisture data, soil temperature data, air themperature data, history irrigate data and soil Gradient；Water requirement estimation
Step: it is less than preset soil moisture minimum, the air themperature data less than preset sky in the soil moisture data
Gas temperature maximum, and the soil temperature data be less than the preset soil moisture peak when.
Intelligence soil monitoring method and system provided by the invention, the soil moisture acquired according to soil temperature-moisture sensor
Data and soil moisture data and the air themperature data of aerial temperature and humidity sensor acquisition, determine target soil region
Water requirement, and according to soil Gradient, the maximum stream flow of water flow is obtained, temperature, the humidity data of soil, air are comprehensively considered
Temperature data and the soil Gradient in target soil region avoid causing duty to spray because of the influence of the soil gradient
Unevenly, water-saving ability is improved.
Specific embodiment
Using specific embodiment, present invention will be explained in further detail below；
A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method, it is characterised in that: including obtaining target soil region by sensor
Soil moisture data and soil temperature data；Water is calculated by water requirement module again, the water requirement estimation step: according to
The soil moisture data and the soil temperature data calculate the water requirement in target soil region；Runoff investigation step:
According to opening or closing for the water demand control valve in target soil region, to adjust duty, the gradient and max-flow
The Relation acquisition step of amount: it sprays water respectively in the experiment soil region of several different gradients, and detects the different gradient
The maximum stream flow that can bear when the experiment not formed overland flow in soil region, according to the maximum stream flow and the experiment soil
The gradient in region obtains the corresponding relationship of different gradient and maximum stream flow；Data acquisition step: the soil in acquisition target soil region
Earth humidity data, soil temperature data, air themperature data, history irrigate data and soil Gradient；Water requirement estimation step
It is rapid: to be less than preset soil moisture minimum, the air themperature data less than preset air in the soil moisture data
Temperature maximum, and the soil temperature data be less than the preset soil moisture peak when.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method, it is characterised in that: including obtaining target soil area by sensor
The soil moisture data and soil temperature data in domain；Water, the water requirement estimation step: root are calculated by water requirement module again
The water requirement in target soil region is calculated according to the soil moisture data and the soil temperature data；Runoff investigation step
It is rapid: according to opening or closing for the water demand control valve in target soil region, to adjust duty, the gradient and maximum
The Relation acquisition step of flow: it sprays water respectively in the experiment soil region of several different gradients, and detects the different gradient
The not formed overland flow in experiment soil region when the maximum stream flow that can bear, according to the maximum stream flow and experiment soil
The gradient in ground region obtains the corresponding relationship of different gradient and maximum stream flow；Data acquisition step: acquisition target soil region
Soil moisture data, soil temperature data, air themperature data, history irrigate data and soil Gradient；Water requirement estimation
Step: it is less than preset soil moisture minimum, the air themperature data less than preset sky in the soil moisture data
Gas temperature maximum, and the soil temperature data be less than the preset soil moisture peak when.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810712584.3A CN108961091A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810712584.3A CN108961091A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108961091A true CN108961091A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810712584.3A Withdrawn CN108961091A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil Internet of Things monitoring method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108961091A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113029984A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市威视佰科科技有限公司 | Soil monitoring method and device based on multi-channel spectral sensor |
| CN113261495A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 南通理工学院 | Crop irrigation device of wind-solar hybrid system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810712584.3A patent/CN108961091A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113029984A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市威视佰科科技有限公司 | Soil monitoring method and device based on multi-channel spectral sensor |
| CN113261495A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 南通理工学院 | Crop irrigation device of wind-solar hybrid system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |